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    Music 8, 1st Quarter

    Uploaded by

    Ronith Nikki Pacis

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Music 8, 1st Quarter

    Uploaded by

    Ronith Nikki Pacis
    7 views23 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views23 pages

    Music 8, 1st Quarter

    Uploaded by

    Ronith Nikki Pacis

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 23

    MUSIC

    8
    SOUTHEAST ASIA

    Indonesia Thailand Cambodia Myanmar


    OBJECTIVES
    Describe the music of Southeast Asia through its
    geographical location.
    Establish a connection between the geography
    and culture of Southeast Asia countries and their
    music.
    Realize the beauty of Southeast Asia music after
    a performance that shows it’s authentic musical
    style.
    INDONESIA
    INDONESIA
    Traditional music in Indonesia can be traced back to
    the time of their ancestors. Each region in Indonesia
    is unique, but the Indonesians believe in "Bhinneka
    Tunggal Ika," their national slogan.
    INDONESIA
    Nusantara is an all-Indonesian music genre that
    arose in this archipelago and emphasizes the
    archipelago's "Indonesian-ness," both in terms of
    language and melodic style. It serves an important
    purpose and has a connection to Indonesian faiths
    and spiritual practices.
    INDONESIA MUSIC Timbre Rhythm
    25% 25%

    Rhythm - In musical instruments,


    Indonesian music uses an eight- or
    16-cycle off-time or off-the-beat
    interval pattern.

    Melody - Indonesian music uses the


    Slendro and Pelog musical scales. Form Melody
    25%
    25%
    INDONESIA MUSIC Timbre Rhythm
    25% 25%

    Form - Indonesian music uses a


    repetitive form of music.

    Timbre - Indonesian vocal music is


    dominantly nasal in singing.

    Form Melody
    25%
    25%
    INDONESIA
    SLENDRO PELOG
    has five tones has seven tones
    the male scale the female scale
    expresses sounds of expresses festivity of
    sadness cheerfulness
    GAMELAN
    The most popular and most important form of
    traditional music in Indonesia.
    It refers to both a gong-based orchestral
    ensemble and the musical styles associated
    with it.
    Gamelan music is polyphonic, produces two or
    more melodies sung or played together.
    Used for religious events such as a Wayang
    performance, traditional dance, or celebrations
    like a sultan's birthday.
    GAMELAN
    Gamel means "to hammer”
    Gamelan ensemble includes bronze keyed
    instruments, xylophones, zithers, lutes, and
    flutes. They differ in sizes, tunings, timbre, and
    combinations to the extent that each game/an
    constitutes a unique set.
    GAMELAN
    Xylophones (Idiophones)

    Gender
    Played with two hands, one
    holding a mallet with a
    padded disk-shaped head and
    the other a mallet without a
    cushioned disk-shaped head.
    GAMELAN
    Xylophones (Idiophones)

    Saron
    Consists of seven keys made
    of bronze alloy used for all
    metal sounds.
    GAMELAN
    Xylophones (Idiophones)

    Gambang
    A long wooden xylophone; the
    same as the gambang
    instrument of Mindanao
    tribes.
    GAMELAN
    Gongs (Idiophones)

    Bonang
    Plays a more elaborate version
    of the basic melody.
    GAMELAN
    Gongs (Idiophones)

    Kempul
    A set of pitched songs.
    GAMELAN
    Gongs (Idiophones)

    Kenong
    Beaters are long, cushioned
    sticks. The musician sits at
    the center of kenong.
    GAMELAN
    Gongs (Idiophones)

    Gong Ageng
    Marks the end of the largest
    section called gongan.
    GAMELAN
    Gongs (Membranophones)

    Kendhang
    Played with the hand and has
    skin heads on both sides.
    TWO TYPES OF GAMELAN

    JAVANESE BALINESE
    Traditional Modern/contemporary
    Includes stings and genre
    flutes Percussion dominated
    Suitable for vocal More open, infuses
    accompaniment western music (rhythm,
    Played in palaces and melodies, and
    temples instrumentation)
    Gentle style and lower Metallophones than
    pitch gongs
    Livelier style and lower
    pitch
    INDONESIA
    Java and Bali are two main islands in Indonesia:
    Java on the east and Bali on the west.
    BURUNG KAKA TUA
    It is a folk song about a colorful bird named
    cockatoo or kakatua in Indonesia. This song is
    about the joy of a grandmother who listens to the
    beautiful music of the birds.
    THANK YOU
    SO MUCH

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