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Power Engineering and Refrigeration-Unit Test

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ACSS

DIPLOMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, ASHTI


MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Unit Test - I (PER)

ENROLLMENT NO:
22562
Course Title : Power Engineering and Refrigeration
Marks : 20 Time: 1 Hour

Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.

Q.1 Attempt any FOUR. 08 Marks


a. Name the different components of I C Engine
b. List advantages of MPFI engine
c. State the purpose of Piezoelectric injector
d. Define term- BSFC
e. State the effect of I C engine pollution on Environment
f. Explain term ECU

Q.2 Attempt any TWO 12 Marks


a. The following data is collected during a trial of four cylinder petrol engine.
B.P. with all cylinder working = 15.8 kW
B.P. with cylinder No. 1 cutoff = 11.14 kW
B.P. with cylinder No. 2 cutoff = 11.2 kW
B.P. with cylinder No. 3 cutoff = 11.36 kW
B.P. with cylinder No. 4 cutoff = 11.3 kW
Find mechanical efficiency of engine
b. Explain with neat sketch the construction of Two Stroke Petrol Engine with neat sketch
c. A four stroke petrol engine develops 5kW at 2000 R.P.M. When its mean effective pressure is 7.5
bar. If for the engine, L = 1.25 D, find its dimensions

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ACSS
DIPLOMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, ASHTI
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Unit Test - I (PER)

ENROLLMENT NO:
22562
Course Title : Power Engineering and Refrigeration
Marks : 20 Time: 1 Hour

Instructions:
(1) All questions are compulsory.
(2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary.
(3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(4) Assume suitable data if necessary.
(5) Preferably, write the answers in sequential order.
Q.1 Attempt any FOUR. 08 Marks
a. Explain term- FAD w.r.t Air compressor
b. List different types of Rotary Compressor
c. List the applications of Gas Turbine
d. Define – Comfort Air conditioning
e. State the significance of Psychrometric Chart
f. Name different Psychrometric Processes

Q.2 Attempt any TWO. 12 Marks


a. A single stage reciprocating air compressor has swept volume of 2000 cm3 and runs at
600 rpm. It operates on pressure ratio of 8 and clearance 5% of swept volume. Assume
NTP room condition at inlet (P = 101.3 kPa, T = 15 degree C) and polytropic
compression and expansion with h = 1.25 calculate:
i) Indicated power ii) Volumetric efficiency iii) Mass flow rate iv) Isothermal efficiency
b. A refrigeration system works on vapour compression cycle. Enthalpies at various
points are given below. Compressor inlet – 1460 kJ/kg.
Compressor outlet – 1796 kJ/kg.
Inlet to expansion valve – 322 kJ/kg.
Calculate:
i) COP (ii) Power required for 1 kg of refrigerant circulated per min.
The refrigerant is superheated by 15degree C before it enters the compressor and sub
cooled by 3degree C before expansion. Sketch the cycle on p-h & T-S diagram.

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c. List the methods to improve thermal efficiency of gas turbine and explain any one of
them in detail.

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