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MATLAB

Matlab dis ription

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Murugan R
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© © All Rights Reserved
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23 views

MATLAB

Matlab dis ription

Uploaded by

Murugan R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.NO ACTIVITIES PAGE.NO

INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL IMAGE


1. 1
PROCESSING

2. FUNDAMENTAL STEPS 4

3. IMAGE ACQUISATION 5

4. IAMGE PRE PROCESSING 6


5. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9
11
6. IMAGE SEGMENTATION

7. IMAGE ANALYSIS 13
8. BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION 15

9. FACE DETECTION 17

10. CONCLUSION 19
1.INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL IMAGE
PROCESSING
Digital Image Processing (DIP) is a software which is used to manipulate the digital images
by the use of computer system. It is also used to enhance the images, to get some important
information from it.

For example: Adobe Photoshop, MATLAB, etc.

It is also used in the conversion of signals from an image sensor into the digital images.

A certain number of algorithms are used in image processing.

o Digital Image Processing is a software which is used in image processing. For example:
computer graphics, signals, photography, camera mechanism, pixels, etc.
o Digital Image Processing provides a platform to perform various operations like image
enhancing, processing of analog and digital signals, image signals, voice signals etc.
o It provides images in different formats.

Digital Image Processing allows users the following tasks


o Image sharpening and restoration: The common applications of Image sharpening and
restoration are zooming, blurring, sharpening, grayscale conversion, edges detecting, Image
recognition, and Image retrieval, etc.
o Medical field: The common applications of medical field are Gamma-ray imaging, PET scan,
X-Ray Imaging, Medical CT, UV imaging, etc.
o Remote sensing: It is the process of scanning the earth by the use of satellite and
acknowledges all activities of space.
o Machine/Robot vision: It works on the vision of robots so that they can see things, identify
them, etc.

Characteristics of Digital Image Processing


o It uses software, and some are free of cost.
o It provides clear images.
o Digital Image Processing do image enhancement to recollect the data through images.
o It is used widely everywhere in many fields.
o It reduces the complexity of digital image processing.
o It is used to support a better experience of life.
Advantages of Digital Image Processing
o Image reconstruction (CT, MRI, SPECT, PET)
o Image reformatting (Multi-plane, multi-view reconstructions)
o Fast image storage and retrieval
o Fast and high-quality image distribution.
o Controlled viewing (windowing, zooming)

Disadvantages of Digital Image Processing


o It is very much time-consuming.
o It is very much costly depending on the particular system.
o Qualified persons can be used.

In the above figure, an image has been captured by a camera and has been sent to a digital system to
remove all the other details, and just focus on the water drop by zooming it in such a way that the
quality of the image remains the same.
2. FUNDAMENTAL STEPS
* Image acquisition(input)

*Image preprocessing(modifications like resize,crop,effects,etc..,)

*Image enhancement(highlighting certain features like noise,filter,histogram)

*Image segmentation(edge detection,morphological process like add or delete


the pixels)

*Image analysis(output)

3.IMAGE ACQUISATION
It is the need of time to know how the images are being captured and stored into memory. To deal
with images and before analyzing them the most important thing is to capture the image. This is
called as Image Acquisition. Image Acquisition is achieved by suitable camera.

Image Acquisition Toolbox provides functions and blocks for connecting cameras to
MATLAB and Simulink . It includes a MATLAB app that lets you interactively detect and configure
hardware properties. You can then generate equivalent MATLAB code to automate your acquisition
in future sessions.

PROGRAM AND OUTPUT:


a=imread('peppers.png');
figure;
imshow(a);
b=imread('landocean.jpg');
figure;
imshow(b);
c=imread('pout.tif');
figure;
imshow(c);
d=imread('rice.png');
figure;
imshow(d)
e=imread('cameraman.tif')
figure;
imshow(e)
f=imread('circles.png');
figure;
imshow(f)
IMAGE ACQUISITION(USING LOCATION):
a=imread('C:\Users\ELCOT\Downloads\New folder\nature.jpg');
figure;
imshow(a)

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