Chamomile is an important medicinal herb originating from southern
and eastern Europe. Its cultivation has spread to regions like India, where it has been grown for centuries. Chamomile has a long history of medicinal use dating back to ancient civilizationssuch as Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It is used for various ailments such as flatulence, colic, hysteria, and intermittent fever.
2 Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Properties
Chamomile possesses a variety of pharmacological properties,
including anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, healing, and sedative effects. The plant has been studied for its effects on liver function, itstoxicity against certain larvae, and its bactericidal activity against specific pathogens. Chamomile oil, extracted from the flowers, has a high international demand and is used not onlyin pharmaceutical products
3 BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION AND
TAXONOMY
It is an annual plant with specific characteristics such as
thin spindle-shaped roots, branched stems, and distinctive flower heads. The generally accepted botanical name for true chamomile is Matricaria recutita, belonging to the genus Chamomilla and the family Asteraceae.
4 COMMON NAMES AND
WIDESPREAD USE Chamomile is known by a variety of namesin different cultures. Its various names include German chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, Roman chamomile, and English chamomile.