SCIENCEANSWERKEY

Science Reviewer 30 items
Directions: Choose the best answer for each multiple choice question.
1. Marvin is using a screwdriver to insert a screw. The screwdriver is being used as

_________?
a. a pulley
b. a screw
c. a lever
d. a wheel and axle
e. none of the above
2. It is called the study of the physics, chemistry and dynamics of the atmosphere of
the earth.
a. Atmospherology
b. Meteorology
c. Physical science
d. Environmental science
e. Mathematics
3. The starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the earth is
defined as?
a. 180th meridian
b. Prime meridian
c. Longitude
d. Latitude
e. Primers
For numbers 4-5, take a look at the figure below.
Figure 1.1 Parts of the Volcano
4. It is a circular depression, pointed at 3rd arrow, which is at the top of the volcano.
a. Main vent
b. Secondary vent
c. Crater
d. Magma chamber
e. Volcanic bombs
5. Pointed at 5th arrow is called Lava which is defined as the __________________.
a. molten rock after it reaches the surface
b. molten rock still underneath the surface
c. cloud which is pushed out of the volcano
d. main tube that connects the magma chamber to the surface
e. store of underground magma
6. Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient life that have been preserved by
natural processes. And to determine the age of fossils, _______________ is
done by using naturally occurring radioisotope ______________ estimating the
relative age whether it is older or younger.
a. Relative dating, carbon-12
b. Reactive dating, carbon-14
c. Reactive dating, carbon-13
d. Relative dating, carbon-12
e. Relative dating, carbon-14
7. Moon is a heavenly body that circles around the Earth. The following are the
reasons how moon affects the Earth EXCEPT
a. Moon creates tides in Earth’s oceans
b. Moon determines the length of Earth’s days
c. Moon illuminates Earth’s nights
d. Moon makes Earth a more livable planet
e. Moon provides sunlight which provides energy to all living forms.
8. What is the correct path through the circulatory system which describes the
passage of blood originating in the left leg?
a. Vena cava → left atrium → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → right
ventricle → aorta
b. Vena cava → right atrium → left atrium → lungs → right ventricle → left
ventricle → aorta
c. Vena cava → left atrium → left ventricle → lungs → right atrium → right
ventricle → aorta
d. Vena cava → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left
ventricle → aorta
e. Vena cava → left atrium → lungs → right ventricle → aorta → left ventricle →
right atrium
9. In most axons, the myelin sheath is interrupted of intervals of about 1 millimeter
or more. These interruptions are called the:
a. Glial
b. Nodes of Ranvier
c. Collaterals
d. Nodes of Babinet
e. Grey matter
10. Where are the major endocrine glands located?
a. In the head, shoulders, knees and toes
b. In the abdomen, joints, brain, and spinal column
c. In the brain, neck, abdomen, and groin
d. In the gall bladder, appendix, tonsils, and spleen
e. None of the above
11. What is the vertebral formula of human?
a. C7-T12-L5-S5-Co4-5
b. C7-T18-L6-S5-Co15-21
c. C7-T14-15-L6-7-S4-Co20-23
d. C7-T13-L7-S3-Co5-23
e. C7-T13-L7-S3-Co20-23
For number 12, refer to this figure:

12. Predict the outcome between a man with a type O blood and a woman that is
heterozygous for blood type A. Use punnett square.
a. 50% type A blood, 50% type O blood
b. 25% type A blood, 25% type AB blood, 50% type O blood
c. 50% type B blood, 50% type O blood
d. 25% type B blood, 50% type O blood, 25% type AB blood
e. 100% type O blood
13. Why do we perceive chlorophyll as being green?
a. Because it is green
b. Because it absorbs green light
c. Because it reflects green light
d. Because it absorbs yellow light
14. Which is true about Xylem and Phloem?
a. Phloem carries water and minerals from roots to leaves; Xylem carries food
materials from the leaves to the growing parts of the plant.
b. Xylem gives mechanical strength to the plants; Phloem does not give
mechanical strength.
c. Phloem has a thick cell wall; Xylem has a thin cell wall.
d. Xylem cells are made up of cellulose; Phloem cells are made up of lignin.
e. Phloem is composed of dead cells; Xylem is composed of living cells.
15. The leading strand of a DNA molecule has the following sequence:
5’-CGCATGTAGCGA-3’. Which of the following sequence is complementary to
the leading strand shown above?
a. 5’-AGCGATGTACGC-3’
b. 3’-AGCGATGTACGC-5’
c. 5’-GCGTACATCGCT-3’
d. 3’-GCGTACATCGCT-5’
e. 5’-UGCGUTGTUCGC-3’
16. Which does belong to the class Mammalia?
a. Bos taurus
b. Capra hircus
c. Oryctolagus cuniculus
d. Sus scrofa
e. Meleagris gallopavo
17. All arthropods have segmented bodies, jointed appendages, and ___________.
a. Exoskeleton
b. Endoskeleton
c. Tails
d. Wings
e. Proboscis
18. The powerhouse of the cell is called:
a. Vacuole
b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. Mitochondria
e. Cell wall
19. What root word means “foot”
a. Exo
b. Endon, endo
c. Photo, phot, phos
d. Cephal, cephalo
e. Pes, pedis, pod
20. Which is true about the cell cycle?
a. In Mitosis, homologous chromosomes get paired together.
b. In Meiosis, occurs in reproductive cells.
c. In Mitosis, four daughter nuclei are produced from a single parental nucleus
d. In Meiosis, centromeres divide thereby separating the two chromatids
e. Both a and c are true
21. Choose the correct pair:
I. Physical Change: Digestion
II. Chemical Change: Rotting
III. Physical Change: Shredding
IV. Chemical Change: Melting
V. Physical Change: Combustion
VI. Chemical Change: Boiling
a. VI and II are both correct.

b. I and V are both correct.
c. II and III are both correct
d. IV and VI are both correct.
22. Balance the equation for the reaction CuO + 2Al → Cu + Al2O3
a. 2CuO + 2Al → 2Cu + Al2O3
b. 3CuO + 2Al → 3Cu + Al2O3
c. 3CuO + 3Al → 3Cu + Al2O3
d. CuO3 + Al2 → Cu + Al2O3
e. CuO3 + Al2 → 2Cu + Al2O3
23. Calculate the molarity of a sugar solution if 4 liters of the solution contains 8
moles of sugar?
a. 0.5 M
b. 8 M
c. 2 M
d. 80 M
e. 50 M
24. How many moles of NaOH are needed to dissolve in water to make 4 liters of a
2.0 M solution?
a. 0.25 mol
b. 0.5 mol
c. 2 M
d. 4 M
e. 8 mol
25. How many particles of hydrogen are there in 2 moles of water?
a. 2.4 x 1024
b. 1.2 x 1024
c. 1.8 x 1024
d. 3.6 x 1024
26. A source of sound approaches a stationary listener, the apparent wavelength:
a. Doubled
b. Tripled
c. Stays the same
d. Increases
e. Decreases
27. Wavelength is commonly measured in which one of the following units?
a. Radians
b. Joule
c. Degrees
d. Angstroms
e. Volts
28. Two parallel wires carrying currents in opposite directions will:
a. Causes an electric arc to form
b. Repel each other
c. Attract each other
d. No effect
e. Both a and c
29. What is the acceleration of a car that speeds up from 0km/h to 40km/h in 5.0s?
a. 2km/h/s
b. 4km/h/s
c. 6km/h/s
d. 8km/h/s
e. 9km/h/s
30. Convert 202K to Celsius:
a. 36.7 ℃
b. 1.3 ℃
c. -71 ℃
d. -200 ℃

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Science Reviewer 30 items

1. Marvin is using a screwdriver to insert a screw. The screwdriver is being used as

For numbers 4-5, take a look at the figure below.

Figure 1.1 Parts of the Volcano

For number 12, refer to this figure:

a. VI and II are both correct.

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