2022 2023 Ducati Monster 937 Plus
2022 2023 Ducati Monster 937 Plus
2022 2023 Ducati Monster 937 Plus
To allow quick and easy consultation, this manual uses graphic symbols to highlight situations in which maximum care is required, as
well as practical advice or information.
Pay attention to the meaning of the symbols since they serve to avoid repeating technical concepts or safety warnings throughout the
text. The symbols should therefore be seen as real "reminders".
Please refer to this page whenever in doubt as to their meaning.
The terms right-hand and left-hand refer to the motorcycle viewed from the riding position.
Warning
Failure to comply with these instructions may put you at risk, and could lead to severe injury or even death.
Important
Failure to follow the instructions in text marked with this symbol can lead to serious damage to the motorcycle and its components.
Note
This symbol indicates additional useful information for the current operation.
Disposal
This symbol supplies information on the disposal of a substance/material.
Product specifications
Symbols in the diagram show the type of threadlocker, sealant or lubricant to be used at the points indicated. The table below shows the
symbols used and the specifications of the various products.
LOCTITE
LOCK 2 Medium-strength threadlocker, compatible with oil. Loctite 243 (or THREE
BOND TB1324)
LOCK 4 Surface sealant resistant to high mechanical stress and solvents. Resists high temperatures Loctite 510
(up to 200 °C) and pressures up to 350 bar; fills gaps up to 0.4 mm.
LOCK 5 Permanent adhesive for free sliding cylindrical couplings or threaded couplings on Loctite 648
mechanical parts, coaxial parts. High resistance to mechanical stress and solvents. Loctite 128455
Temperature range: ‑55 to 175 °C. (ex. 648 BV)
Symbol Specifications Recommended
product
LOCK 6 Pipe sealant for pipes and medium to large fittings. For water and gases (except oxygen). Loctite 577
Maximum filling capacity: 0.40 mm (diameter clearance).
LOCK 7 Instant adhesive for rubber and plastics with elastomer charged ethyl base. Loctite 480
LOCK 8 High-strength retaining compound for threaded parts, bearings, bushes, splines and keys. Loctite 601 (As an
Operating temperature range: ‑55 to 150 °C. alternative THREE
BOND TB1378B)
LOCK 10 Product for metal parts to seal and lock freely sliding cylindrical couplings or threaded Loctite 128443 (former
couplings. Resistant to high mechanical stress and high temperature, excellent resistance to 648 AV)
solvents and chemical attack.
LOCK 12 Instant adhesive gel offering tensile/shear strength. Loctite 454 gel
Exhaust pipe sealing paste. Self-sealing paste hardens when heated and resists Holts Firegum
temperatures exceeding 1000 °C.
Symbol Specifications Recommended
product
VEHICLE/ENGINE GREASE
GREASE Molybdenum disulphide grease, high mechanical stress and high temperature resistant. SHELL Retinax HDX2
B or SHELL Gadius S2
V220 AD 2
GREASE Bearing/joint grease for parts subject to prolonged mechanical stress. Temperature range: SHELL Retinax LX2
C -10 to 110 °C.
GREASE Protective grease, with anti-corrosive and waterproofing properties. SHELL Retinax HD2
D
PROTECTIVE PRODUCTS
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation and provides SHELL Advance
excellent corrosion resistance. Water repellent. Contact Cleaner
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation and provides SHELL Advance
excellent corrosion resistance. Water repellent. Contact Cleaner
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation and provides Arexons TL246
excellent corrosion resistance. Water repellent.
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation and provides Nyogel 760G
excellent corrosion resistance. Water repellent.
THERMAL COMPOUND
Engine oil (for characteristics see Fuel, lubricants and other fluids). SHELL Advance 4T
Ultra
SAE 80-90 gear oil or special products for chains with O‑rings. SHELL Advance Chain
or Advance Teflon
Chain
Symbol Specifications Recommended
product
DEGREASING AGENTS
Degreaser for Pankl connecting rods (if any). Meta Clean 366
VARIOUS PRODUCTS
Anti-freeze (nitride, amine and phosphate free) 30 to 40% + water. SHELL Advance
coolant or Glycoshell
ABS
Antilock Braking System
BBS
Black Box System
CAN
Controller Area Network
DDA
DUCATI Data Acquisition
DSS
DUCATI Skyhook Suspension
DSB
Dashboard
DTC
DUCATI Traction Control
HF
Hands Free
ECU
Engine Control Unit
Technological Dictionary
Riding Mode
The rider can choose from three different preset bike configurations (Riding Modes) and pick the one that best suits his/her riding style
or ground conditions. The Riding Modes allow the user to instantly change the engine power delivery (ENGINE), the ABS settings, the
DTC settings.
Available Riding Modes: Sport, Touring and Urban.
Within every Riding Mode, the rider can customise any settings.
Carbon monoxide
When a maintenance operation must be performed with the engine running, make sure that the working area is well-ventilated. Never
run the engine indoors.
Warning
Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is a poisonous gas that can cause unconsciousness or even death if inhaled.
Run the engine outdoors or, if working indoors, use an exhaust gas extraction system.
Fuel
Always make sure the working area is well ventilated. Keep any sources of ignition, such as cigarettes, open flames or sparks, well
away from working area and fuel storage area.
Warning
Fuel is highly flammable and can explode under certain conditions. Keep away from children.
Hot parts
Warning
The engine and exhaust parts become hot when the motorcycle engine is running and will stay hot for some time after the engine has
been stopped. Wear heat-resistant gloves before handling these components or allow the engine and exhaust system to cool down
before proceeding.
Warning
Wear suitable gloves to work with engine oil. Keep away from children.
Brake dust
Warning
Never clean the brake assembly using compressed air or a dry brush.
Brake fluid
Warning
Spilling brake fluid onto plastic, rubber or painted parts of the motorcycle may cause damages. Protect these parts with a clean shop
cloth before proceeding to service the system. Keep away from children.
Coolant
Engine coolant contains ethylene glycol, which may ignite under particular conditions, producing invisible flames. Although the flames
from burning ethylene glycol are not visible, they are still capable of causing severe burns.
Warning
Take care not to spill engine coolant on the exhaust system or engine parts. These parts may be hot and ignite the coolant, which will
subsequently burn with invisible flames. Coolant (ethylene glycol) is irritant and poisonous when ingested. Keep away from children.
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. The coolant is under pressure and will cause severe burns.
The cooling fan operates automatically: keep hands well clear and make sure your clothing does not snag on the fan.
Battery
Warning
The battery gives off explosive gases; never cause sparks or allow naked flames and cigarettes near the battery. When charging the
battery, ensure that the working area is properly ventilated.
General maintenance instructions
Useful tips
Ducati recommends you to follow the instructions below in order to prevent problems and obtain the best result:
- when diagnosing faults, primary consideration should always be given to what the customer reports about motorcycle operation
since this information can highlight faults; your questions to the customer concerning symptoms of the fault should be aimed at
clarifying the problem;
- diagnose the problem systematically and accurately before proceeding further. This manual provides the theoretical background for
troubleshooting; this basis must be combined with personal experience and attendance at periodic training courses held by Ducati;
- repair work should be planned carefully in advance to prevent any unnecessary downtime, for example obtaining the required
spare parts or preparing the necessary tools, etc.;
- limit the number of operations needed to access the part to be repaired. Note that the disassembly procedures in this manual
describe the most efficient way to reach the part to be repaired.
- Always use top quality tools. When lifting the motorcycle, only use devices that fully comply with the relevant European directives.
- When working on the motorcycle, always keep the tools within reach, ideally in the order required, and never put them on the
motorcycle or in hard-to-reach or inaccessible places.
- The workplace must be kept clean and tidy at all times.
- Always replace gaskets, sealing rings and split pins with new parts.
- When loosening or tightening nuts or screws, always start with the largest or start from the centre; tighten nuts and screws to the
specified torque working in a cross pattern.
- Always mark any parts and positions which might easily be confused upon reassembly.
- Use exclusively Ducati original spare parts and the recommended brands of lubricants.
- Use special tools where specified.
- Ducati Technical Bulletins often contain updated versions of the service procedures described in this manual. Check the latest
Bulletins for details.
Identification data
Each Ducati motorcycle is identified by two numbers, one for the frame and one for the engine.
Note
Please quote these numbers, which identify the motorcycle model, when ordering spare parts.
DMH
DMH
EEC BEL USA JAP AUS TWN KOR P.GULF RUS ESP ESP 70 kW ESP 35 kW
Model/Version
ZDMMAMDT? ZDM1M00T?
Monster ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM1M00AA#B ZDM4M00ES#B ZDM5M70ES#B ZDM6M35
#B #B
DMT - DAFRA
Key
Example:
1 2 3 4 5
1 Manufacturer
2 Type - identical for all models
3 Variant
4 Model Year: M for 2021 models, N for 2022 models
5 Model Year:
6 Manufacturing facility
7 Progressive serial no.
DMT - DAFRA
1803 - Monster ML01M00AA#T ZDMorDPT 937W4N ML01M00AA#T ZDMorDPT 937W4N ML01TBFT?#T?????? DPTTBF*000001*
1803 - Monster + ML01M00AA#T ZDMorDPT 937W4N ML01M00AA#T ZDMorDPT 937W4N ML01TBFT?#T?????? DPTTBF*000001*
Note
The ZDM stamping indicates the manufacturer Ducati Motor Holding whereas the MLO stamping indicates the manufacturer Ducati Motor Thailand.
Key
Example:
1 2 3
1 Engine type
2 Model Year: M for 2021 models, N for 2022 models
3 Progressive production no.
General
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
Reference MONSTER 937 MONSTER 937 Plus MONSTER 937 LOW Version
Total length 2129 mm (83.82 in) 2129 mm (83.82 in) 2129 mm (83.82 in)
Max. width (at rear-view mirrors) 868 mm (34.17 in) 868 mm (34.17 in) 868 mm (34.17 in)
Total height (at rear-view 1236 mm (48.66 in) 1236 mm (48.66 in) 1216 mm (47.87 in)
mirrors)
Handlebar height 1058 mm (41.65 in) 1058 mm (41.65 in) 1038 mm (40.87 in)
Seat height (standard / 820 mm (32.28 in) / 800 mm 820 mm (32.28 in) / 800 mm 800 mm (31.5 in) / 775 mm
performance) (31.5 in) (31.5 in) (30.51 in)
Minimum ground clearance 202 mm (7.95 in) 202 mm (7.95 in) 182 mm (7.17 in)
Front footpeg height 362 mm (14.25 in) 362 mm (14.25 in) 342 mm (13.46 in)
Rear footpeg height 530 mm (20.87 in) 530 mm (20.87 in) 510 mm (20.08 in)
Wheelbase 1474 mm (58.03 in) 1474 mm (58.03 in) 1474 mm (58.03 in)
FRAME
FRONT SUSPENSION
REAR SUSPENSION
FRONT WHEEL
REAR WHEEL
ENGINE
Type 11° Testastretta, 90° V2, 4 valves per cylinder, desmodromic timing system,
liquid cooling
Max. torque at crankshaft Regulation (EU) no. 134/2014 93 Nm/9.5 Kgm at 6500rpm
Annex X
EXHAUST SYSTEM
AVIATOR GREY
Fairing
Aviator Grey Primer, supplier Palinal, code 87312744;
Aviator Grey Basecoat, supplier Palinal, code 928554;
2K matte 10 Gloss Clearcoat, supplier Palinal, code 92312210.
DARK STEALTH
Fairing
Dark Stealth Primer, supplier Palinal, code 87312744;
Black Stealth Basecoat (Black 94), supplier Palinal, code 929.R223;
2K matte Clearcoat, supplier Palinal, code 9231.2176.
RED
Fairing
Red Dual Primer VM, supplier Lechler, code LDS20067;
Acriplast Red stoner SF Varnish, supplier Lechler, code LMC06017;
Gearbox 6-speed
1st 37/15
2nd 30/17
3rd 28/20
4th 26/22
5th 24/23
6th 23/24
Valve clearance
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13 ÷ 0.18 mm (0.005 in ÷ 0.007 in) 0.10÷0.25 mm (0.004 ÷ 0.009 in)
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13 ÷ 0.18 mm (0.005 in ÷ 0.007 in) 0.10 ÷ 0.25 mm (0.004 in ÷ 0.009 in)
Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05 ÷ 0.10 mm (0.002 in ÷ 0.004 in) 0.05 ÷ 0.15 mm (0.002 in ÷ 0.006 in)
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05 ÷ 0.10 mm (0.002 in ÷ 0.004 in) 0.05 ÷ 0.15 mm (0.002 in ÷ 0.006 in)
75 ± 5 Hz Even a new belt just installed on an engine that has been started for the first time up to fan turning on has
Used (Min. 70 - Max. to be considered as used.
80)
Crankshaft
Taper 0.005 mm
SANSERA CON-ROD
45.013÷45.019 (1.7721
B BLUE 1.482÷1.487 (0.0583 ÷ 0.0585 in)
÷ 1.7724 in)
MAPE CON-ROD
MAPE CON-ROD
CRANKSHAFT CON-ROD CON-ROD BIG END
CRANK PIN SIZE [mm] SHELL COLOUR SHELL THICKNESS [mm]
MARKING CLASS SIZE [mm]
45.019÷45.025 (1.7724
A YELLOW/ 1.486÷1.491 (0.0585 ÷ 0.0587 in)
÷ 1.7726 in)
41.988 ÷ 41,996
B
(1.6530 ÷ 1.6533 in)
45.013÷45.019 (1.7721 1.482÷1.487/1.486÷1.491 (0.0583 ÷
B BLUE/YELLOW
÷ 1.7724 in) 0.0585 / 0.0585 ÷ 0.0587 in)
45.019÷45.025 (1.7724
A BLACK 1.490÷1.495 (0.0586 ÷ 0.0588 in)
÷ 1.7726 in)
41.980 ÷ 41.988
C
(1.6527 ÷ 1.6530 in)
45.013÷45.019 (1.7721 1.486÷1.491 / 1.490÷1.495 (0.0585 -
B YELLOW/BLACK
÷ 1.7724 in) 0.0587 / 0.0586 - 0.0588 in)
5.00 (72 PSI) 9.00 (130 PSI) 0.20 (2.9 PSI) 2.00 (29 PSI)
Cylinder/piston
CYLINDER
Max. taper Measure diameter (X) compared to liner Check with respect to upper
upper edge. edge:
X(A)=10 mm (0.39 in)
X(B)=50 mm (1.97 in)
X(C)=100 mm (3.94 in)
øXA≤øXB≤øXC
øXC-øXA≤0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
PISTON
Gear selector fork Fork slider thickness 3.90 ÷ 4.00 mm (0.1535 ÷ 0.1574 in)
Fork–to-gear clearance 0.070 ÷ 0.285 mm (0.0027 ÷ 0.0112 in) 0.4 mm (0.0157 in)
Cooling system
Type Fluid closed circuit with bent radiator (twin fan) and mixing
thermostat
Tubeless tyres
Tyre pressure is subject to changes due to outer temperature and altitude; check and adjust it every time you travel in areas with wide
temperature variations or at high altitudes.
Important
Check and set tyre pressure when tyres are cold. To avoid front wheel rim distortion, when riding on bumpy roads, increase tyre
pressure by 0.2 ÷ 0.3 (20÷ 30 kPa) bar.
Warning
Punctured tires must be replaced. Replace tires with recommended standard tires only. Be sure to tighten the valve caps securely to
avoid leaks when riding. Never use tube type tires. Failure to heed this warning may lead to sudden tire bursting and to serious danger
to rider.
Warning
Do not remove or move the counterweights for wheel balancing.
Important
Tyres must be fitted only on rims by using the proper standard tyre changer.
Important
Visually inspect the tires at regular intervals for detecting cracks and cuts, especially on the side walls, bulges or large spots that are
indicative of internal damage. Replace them if badly damaged. Remove any stones or other foreign bodies caught in the tread.
Front suspension
Oil quantity, per leg 513 cu. cm (31.30 cu. in) (right leg)
Monster 937 / Plus 579 cu. cm (35.33 cu. in) (left leg)
Oil quantity, per leg 523 cu. cm (31.91 cu. in) (right leg)
Monster 937 Low Version 585 cu. cm (35.70 cu. in) (left leg)
Rear wheel
Swinging arm shaft runout On 100 mm (3.94 in) 0.2 mm (0,008 in)
Tubeless tyres
Tyre pressure is subject to changes due to outer temperature and altitude; check and adjust it every time you travel in areas with wide
temperature variations or at high altitudes.
Important
Check and set tyre pressure when tyres are cold. To avoid front wheel rim distortion, when riding on bumpy roads, increase tyre
pressure by 0.2 ÷ 0.3 (20÷ 30 kPa) bar.
Warning
Punctured tires must be replaced. Replace tires with recommended standard tires only. Be sure to tighten the valve caps securely to
avoid leaks when riding. Never use tube type tires. Failure to heed this warning may lead to sudden tire bursting and to serious danger
to rider.
Warning
Do not remove or move the counterweights for wheel balancing.
Important
Tyres must be fitted only on rims by using the proper standard tyre changer.
Important
Visually inspect the tires at regular intervals for detecting cracks and cuts, especially on the side walls, bulges or large spots that are
indicative of internal damage. Replace them if badly damaged. Remove any stones or other foreign bodies caught in the tread.
Rear suspension
Separate-action anti-lock brake system operated by hall-type sensors mounted to each wheel with phonic wheel detection: ABS can be
disabled.
FRONT
Type M4 .32 4-piston monoblock radial mount calliper with ABS cornering
Brake master Type PR 18/21 Radial Master Cylinder with ABS Bosch Cornering. Self-bleeding
cylinder master cylinder
REAR
Battery Voltage 12 V
Charge 10 Ah
Important
Do not use any additives in fuel or lubricants. Using them could result in severe damage of the engine and motorcycle components.
Warning
The motorcycle is only compatible with fuel having a maximum content of ethanol of 10% (E10). Using fuel with ethanol content over
10% is forbidden. Using it could result in severe damage to the engine and motorcycle components. Using fuel with ethanol content over
10% will make the warranty null and void.
Type Type
Make Type
Front/ rear turn indicators: only USA version with LED no. 3 LEDs OSRAM KY DMLN31.FY
FUSE BOXES
Important
Switch the ignition key to OFF before replacing the fuse to avoid possible short-circuits.
Warning
Never use a fuse with a rating other than specified. Failure to observe this rule may damage the electric system or even cause fire.
3 Key 3 (Accessories) 10 A
4 Diagnostics 7.5 A
Fuse box (A) key
6 - -
7 - -
8 Spare 10 A
9 Spare 20 A
10 Spare 15 A
1 Load relay 25 A
3 Dashboard 20 A
4 BBS 10 A
5 ABS 25 A
6 ABS 10 A
7 - -
8 Spare 10 A
9 Spare 20 A
Fuse box (B) key
10 Spare 15 A
Dimensions
Warning
Failure to observe weight limits could result in poor handling and impair the performance of your motorcycle, and you may lose control of
the motorcycle.
Fuel tank, including a reserve Ducati recommends the use of SHELL V-Power super unleaded fuel with a 14 litres (3.08 UK
of 3.5 litres (0.77 UK gal) minimum octane rating of 95 RON gal)
For the US market, SHELL V-Power with 90 (RON+MON)/2 fuel octane rating (at
least).
Lubrication circuit: USA, Ducati recommends the use of only SAE 15W-50/JASO MA2 oil and suggests the 3.1 litres (0.68 UK
CANADA, ITALY use of Shell Advance DUCATI 15W-50 Fully Synthetic Oil. gal)
Lubrication circuit: other Ducati recommends the use of only SAE 15W-50/JASO MA2 oil and suggests the 3.1 litres (0.68 UK
countries use of Shell Advance 4T Ultra 15W-50 oil (JASO: MA2 and API: SN). gal)
Cooling circuit ENI Agip Permanent Spezial antifreeze (do not dilute, use pure) 2.25 litres (0.49 UK
gal)
Important
Do not use any additives in fuel or lubricants. Using them could result in severe damage of the engine and motorcycle components.
Warning
The motorcycle is only compatible with fuel having a maximum content of ethanol of 10% (E10). Using fuel with ethanol content over
10% is forbidden. Using it could result in severe damage to the engine and motorcycle components. Using fuel with ethanol content over
10% will make the warranty null and void.
Engine oil
A good quality engine oil has special properties. Use only a highly detergent engine oil with certified SE, SF or SG or higher service
ratings as marked on the container.
SAE 15W-50 is an alphanumerical code identifying oil class based on viscosity: two figures with a W ("winter") in-between; the first figure
indicates oil viscosity at low temperature; the second figure indicates its viscosity at high temperature. API (American standard) and
JASO (Japanese standard) standards specify oil characteristics.
Frame tightening torque values
Torques (Nm)
ACCESSORIES
PRE-APPLIED
Screw securing Rear-view mirror 1 M8x1.25 25.0
THREADLOCKER
M8x1.25 - PRE-APPLIED
Rear-view mirror ret. screw 1 25.0
LH THREADLOCKER
STAND
Side stand rotation pin lock nut fastener 1 M8x1.25 24.0 LOCK 2
PRE-APPLIED
Side stand plate to crankcase fastener 1 M10x1.5 50.0 ±5%
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Stand sensor fastener 1 M6x1 5.0
THREADLOCKER
CHAIN/SPROCKET
PRE-APPLIED
Sprocket cover fastener 3 M6x1 6.0
THREADLOCKER
LIGHTS
PRE-APPLIED
Front subframe to steering head and bottom yoke fastener 2+2 M6x1 8.0
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Headlight to U-bolt support fastener 2+2 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
Front turn indicator upp. support to lower USA turn indicator support
1+1 M5x0.8 3.0
fastener
Front USA turn indicators to tank panel fastener 2+2 M5x0.8 3.0
Torques (Nm)
ACCESSORIES
INSTRUMENTS
FRONT FORK
Bottom yoke on fork fastener (RH+LH) 2+2 M8x1.25 16.0 ±5% GREASE B
ABS sensor cable ring to LH fork axle lug fastener 2 M6x1 10.0 LOCK 2
PRE-APPLIED
ABS sensor to LH fork axle lug fastener 1 M6x1 8.0
THREADLOCKER
ELECTRICAL-ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
BBS support bracket to electrical sys. upp. support fastener 2 ST5 2.0
El. sys. upper support to central subframe crossbeam fastener 2 M6x1 10.0
Screw securing RICHCO clamp base to el. sys. upper support 2 ST3.5 1.0
El. sys. upper support to el. sys. lower support screw 5 ST3.5 0.85
ACCESSORIES
PRE-APPLIED
Ignition switch to frame fastener 2 M6x1 SHEAR SCREW
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Horn bracket to frame fastener 1 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
El. sys. upper support to rear subframe crossbeam fastener 1 M6x1 6.0
FRONT BRAKE
Front brake calliper fastener (RH+LH) 2+2 M10x1.25 45.0 ±5% GREASE B
Front brake calliper pre-tightening tool for settling (RH+LH) 2+2 M10x1.25 2.0 GREASE B
PRE-APPLIED
Upper chain sliding shoe fastener 1 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Lower chain sliding shoe retainer 2 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
ACCESSORIES
PRE-APPLIED
ABS sensor to brake calliper plate fastener 1 M6x1 8.0
THREADLOCKER
Pre-retaining the chain tensioner sliding shoe adjuster screw 2 M8x1.25 2.0
REAR BRAKE
Screw retaining rear brake calliper to calliper holder plate 2 M8x1.25 25.0 ±5% GREASE B
PRE-APPLIED
Screw securing rear brake fluid reservoir to support 1 M6x1 2.0
THREADLOCKER
ACCESSORIES
REAR SUSPENSION
Shock absorber on swinging arm and vertical head fastener 2 M10x1.25 42.0 ±5% GREASE B
FRONT MUDGUARD
PRE-APPLIED
Front mudguard fastener (RH+LH) 2+2 M6x1 8.0
THREADLOCKER
WATER RADIATOR
Expansion reservoir to ABS control unit support bracket fastener 2 M5x0.8 4.0
Rear brake rod spacer to counteract spring fastener 1 M6x1 10.0 LOCK 2
PRE-APPLIED
Brake lever pin on RH footpeg holder plate fastener 1 M8x1.25 24.0
THREADLOCKER
RH footpeg support to swingarm shaft upper fastener 1 M12x1.25 55.0 ±5% GREASE B
Torques (Nm)
Description Q.ty Thread/Pitch Notes
Monster Monster
937 937 Plus
ACCESSORIES
Stop sensor plate to footpeg holder plate fastener 1 M5x0.8 5.0 LOCK 2
LH footpeg support to swingarm shaft upper fastener 1 M12x1.25 55.0 ±5% GREASE B
PRE-APPLIED
Gearchange lever (connecting rod) to pawl fastener 1 M6x1 10.0
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Gearchange lever pin on LH footpeg holder plate fastener 1 M8x1.25 24.0
THREADLOCKER
REAR MUDGUARD
PRE-APPLIED
Front chain guard and splash guard fastener 1 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Chain guard fastener 1 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Rear mudguard fastener 2 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
FRONT WHEEL
PRE-APPLIED
Brake disc fastener (RH+LH) 5+5 M8x1.25 30.0 ±5%
THREADLOCKER
REAR WHEEL
PRE-APPLIED
Brake disc fastener 6 M8x1.25 25+/-5%
THREADLOCKER
ACCESSORIES
FUEL TANK
EXHAUST
SEAT
FRAME
ACCESSORIES
OIL COOLER
Pre-applied
Upper belt guard fastener 5 M6x1 10.0
threadlocker
PRE-APPLIED
Intake funnel to throttle body fastener 2+2 M5x0.8 5.0
THREADLOCKER
ACCESSORIES
FAIRING ASS.
Engine cylinder head LH protection to V.H. wiring support fastener 1 M5x0.8 3.0
Expansion reservoir cover to ABS control unit support fastener 1 M5x0.8 3.0
PRE-APPLIED
Radiator cover fastener 1 M5x0.8 2.0
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Gearbox pawl screw 25 M8x1.25 34 36 38
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Gearbox pawl screw 20 M6x1 15 16 17
THREADLOCKER
GEARBOX / CLUTCH
TIMING SYSTEM
PRE-APPLIED
Stud bolt special screw securing vertical belt guard 18 M6x1 9 10 11
THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
PLASTIC cover retaining screw 18 M6x1 9 10 11
THREADLOCKER
IGNITION SYSTEM
18– PRE-APPLIED
Screw securing rotor to flywheel M6x1 11 13 15
25–35 THREADLOCKER
PRE-APPLIED
Starter clutch flange retaining screw 16 M6x1 9 10 11
THREADLOCKER (LOCK 5)
CON-RODS
Primary sprocket retaining ring nut - M22x1 171 190 209 GREASE B
PRE-APPLIED
Balancing plug - M12x1.25 26 28 30
THREADLOCKER
Tighten to 35 Nm
Snug torque to 20 Nm
Snug torque to 35 Nm
COVERS
PRE-APPLIED
Generator stator retaining screw - M6x1 12.1 13.5 14.9 THREADLOCKER
LOCK 5
PRE-APPLIED
Sound-deadening panel retaining screw 10 M6x1 10 12 14
THREADLOCKER
Generator cover, clutch and water pump cover 19-27- 2) Final tightening with a
M6x1
closing screw (aluminium) 32 rotation of 90º
CRANKCASE
Apply GREASE B
Casing jointing screw in cylinder area
Preload torque 19 21
Central jointing screw + swinging arm connection 75 M8x1.25 GREASE B (On thread only)
area
Tightening
25 28
torque
PRE-APPLIED
Selector drum bearing retaining screw 10 M6x1 9 10 11
THREADLOCKER (LOCK 2)
ELECTRIC STARTER
Starter motor inner retaining screw 18-20 M6x1 12.5 13.5 14.5 DRILOC 218
Starter motor inner retaining screw 25 M6x1 12.5 13.5 14.5 DRILOC 218
PRE-APPLIED
Starter motor rear retaining screw 30 M6x1 9 10 11
THREADLOCKER
COOLING CIRCUIT
OIL PUMP
CYLINDER HEADS
PRE-APPLIED
Rocker arm shaft blanking plug + washer - M12x1.25 14 15 16
THREADLOCKER (LOCK 2)
Apply GREASE C
Snug torque to 20 Nm
AGIP GR FD33 (on thread
Nut for head/cylinder stud bolt - M10x1.5
Preload torque 40 42 and underhead)
Tightening
60 63
torque
Preload torque 10 11
Camshaft cap retaining screw 32 M8x1.25 SHELL ULTRA 4
Tightening
22.5 25
torque
PRE-APPLIED
Coil retaining screw 18 M6x1 9 10 11
THREADLOCKER (LOCK 2)
PRE-APPLIED
Screw securing water unions to head 16 M5x0.8 5 6 7
THREADLOCKER
CANISTER
88713.4411 Insert
Vehicle pre-delivery
Below you will find the Pre-delivery Check List, which groups all the operations to be carried out when the vehicle is put on the road.
Important
Prior to the activation of the vehicle warranty, during the pre-delivery checks, any defects found on the vehicle must be reported to your
Service Area Manager with a PRED-type warranty.
Any warranty claims that do not comply with the above will be rejected.
The tool kit is housed under the rider's seat (1) and consists of:
Below is a summary table of all the components contained in the kit supplied with the Monster 937 Model Year 2021, depending on the
chosen equipment and country version, in order to facilitate pre-delivery operations.
Note
The kit components are the same for all model versions (Monster 937 and Monster 937 Plus) but differ for some country versions and
type of equipment.
Left
52310551A
rear-view mirror
Right
52310541A
rear-view mirror
Rear-view
77113731A M8x25 screw fixing the LH rear-view mirror
mirrors
46210021A Washer
Sticker
43910421A
“DESMO SERVICE 30000 km”
86610301B Drift
48114321A Plexiglas
77510071AB Screw
85041951AA Clip
85210241A Washer
91717382A Italian-Spanish-Portuguese-French-Dutch-Greek
English-Swedish-Finnish-Danish-Norwegian-Polish-Czech-Slovak-Slovenian-Hungarian-
91717382B
Romanian-Russian
Service Booklet
English-Korean-
91717382C
Thai-Chinese
91717382D Japanese
Specific
LUM Owner's manual
by model version and
country
Warning
Please be reminded that the part numbers contained in the table may undergo changes. We recommend always referring to the spare
part catalogue and the dedicated technical bulletins.
Position the left and right counterweight on the handlebar; tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Preparation of the lead-acid battery Yuasa YT7B – BS
Warning
Before carrying out any work on the battery, read the following instructions carefully for filling, charging and installation.
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards (General safety rules). The electrolyte in the battery
is corrosive and can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin because it contains sulphuric acid. Wear gloves and, if necessary,
protective clothing, a face-mask and goggles when adding electrolyte. If the fluid comes into contact with the skin, wash thoroughly with
fresh water. If it comes into contact with the eyes, wash thoroughly with water for 15 minutes and consult an ophthalmologist. In the
event of accidental ingestion, drink large quantities of water or milk, and continue with milk of magnesia, a beaten egg or vegetable oil.
Do not allow sparks, flames, cigarettes or any other heat source to get near the battery, as it produces explosive gases. When
recharging or using the battery indoors, make sure that the room is adequately ventilated. Do not inhale the gases produced during
recharging. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Warning
Do not dispose of exhausted battery into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 06 01* (Lead batteries).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Remove the adhesive film (1) protecting the filler caps present on the battery
Warning
Make sure that the electrolyte is of the specific type for your battery.
Remove the container with the electrolyte from the plastic bag.
Remove the cap strip (3) from the container (2).
Important
Keep the cap strip (3) to hand because it will be used later to plug the battery cells.
Warning
Do not peel or perforate the sealed areas.
Place the electrolyte container (2) upside down. Align the six sealed elements with the six filler holes on the battery. Push the container
(2) downwards with sufficient force to break the seals and allow the fluid to flow out.
Note
Do not tilt the electrolyte container as this could interrupt the flow temporarily or even permanently.
Make sure that air bubbles emerge from all six filler holes. Leave the container in this position for at least twenty minutes.
If no bubbles emerge from one of the holes, tap gently on the bottom of the respective container.
Important
Never move the container away from the battery. Do not cut or puncture the container.
Make sure that all the electrolyte has flowed out. Carefully extract the container (2) from the battery.
Fit the cap strip (3) previously removed from the electrolyte container (2) to the battery, and ensure the caps plug off all filler holes.
For batteries over 12 Ah, leave the battery to rest for at least 1 hour (this process is fundamental to ensure battery correct performance).
Set the cap strip on the filler holes without securing it. Proceed with battery charging (see below for a description of the procedure).
Note
When using an automatic battery charger, ensure that the charger current (ampere) is equal to or higher than the value of the standard
charging system (STD) indicated on the battery itself.
Press firmly downwards with both hands until the caps are firmly in place (do not use a hammer).
Warning
Do not dispose of the electrolyte container into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 15 01 10* (Packaging containing residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Note
Check that battery terminals are properly connected to the battery charger.
For the first recharge operation, follow the instructions set forth in the manual present inside the acid box, making sure to use one of the
battery charger models approved by Ducati and listed below:
BatteryMate 150-9
We remind you that the new Ducati Battery Charger is now available. This device has been designed to extend the life of lead-acid
batteries, especially during periods of low motorcycle use when the battery is progressively discharged, risking compromising its
functionality.
The battery maintainer works according to a completely automatic algorithm controlled by a microprocessor. Once the battery is fully
charged, the voltage is reduced to the maintenance level. If the electronic components applied to the motorcycle should cause the
battery voltage to drop below the optimum level, the device will automatically return to charge mode in order to restore the correct
voltage and ensure that the motorcycle can be started at any time, even after long periods of inactivity.
The Ducati Battery Charger is available in different country versions with the following part numbers:
• 69928471A (EU);
• 69928471AY (UK);
• 69928471AZ (US);
• 69928471AW (JP);
• 69928471AX (AU-NZ-CN).
Once charging is complete, fit the battery to the vehicle (Installing the battery).
Below is the key of the controls for the new Asahi Denso switches installed on the Monster 937:
• Switch (1) activates the “FLASH” control and the “Start/Stop Lap” function;
• Switch (2) controls the lights and has two positions: High and low beams
• Switch (3) controls the menu navigation and has two positions: UP and DOWN
• Switch (4) controls the warning horn;
• The switch (5) activates the menu “ENTER”/turn indicator function and has three positions: central position = turn indicator off or
menu confirmation (ENTER), “left” position = operates the left turn indicators, “right” position = operates the right turn indicators;
• Red switch (6) controls the engine start/stop and has three positions: Engine stop, engine enable, engine start;
• Switch (7) controls the button to enable/disable the DRL light, if present;
• Switch (8) controls enabling/disabling of the four turn indicators.
- “Transport Mode” is displayed flashing in the instrument panel section devoted to setting menu; it is thus not possible to display
information and/or edit the different parameters.
- the Riding Mode changeover quick menu can only be accessed, but the relevant parameters cannot be edited.
Warning
The "Transport Mode" function is activated at Ducati at the end of line (EOL) and must be deactivated before motorcycle delivery to the
final Customer, during the pre-delivery phase.
This function allows user to display and/or set/change the date and time. To set the date, select “DATE AND TIME” from the setting
menu by pressing button (3a) or (3b); once the function is highlighted, press button (5) to confirm.
Select “Set date” and press with button (5) to confirm; when this indication is highlighted, the instrument panel displays the date set in
the format: YEAR, MONTH, DAY.
Note
If the date has never been set, the year, month and day will be “- -”.
If the date is not correct, the instrument panel shows "Wrong" for three seconds and then automatically highlights the year value (with
the two arrows) to set again another date.
To set the time, select “DATE AND TIME” from the setting menu by pressing button (3a) or (3b); once the function is highlighted, press
button (5).
Select “Set time” and press with button (5) to confirm; when this indication is highlighted, the instrument panel displays the time set in
the format: HOUR, MINUTE, AM/PM.
Warning
Every time the battery is disconnected, the date and time are reset and must be set again.
Setting the units of measurement
This function allows changing the units of measurement of the displayed values.
Enter the setting menu, use buttons (3a) or (3b) to select “Measurements units” and press button (5) to confirm.
When opening this function, the instrument panel displays the following indications:
- Speed;
- Temperature;
- Consumption;
- Default (visible only if one or more parameters have been modified).
The quantities for which it is possible to set the units of measurement are:
The maintenance schedule described in this bulletin is the one that will be communicated to Customers through all Ducati
communication channels. We are confident that you will cooperate in respecting the times and operations indicated for the various
scheduled maintenance services.
First Service To be carried out after the first 1,000 km/600 mi and in any case within 6 months of the motorcycle delivery to the
1000 Customer.
To be carried out for the first time at 15,000 km/9,000 mi and then every 15,000 km/9,000 mi or after 12 months from
Oil Service / the last performed service and then every 12 months.
Annual
Service The type of service to be carried out depends on the first threshold reached, i.e.: either mileage (Oil Service) or time
(Annual Service).
Interventions It must be performed the first time at 30,000km/18,000mi and then every 30,000 km/18,000 mi.
Desmo
Service The Desmo Service does not include the operations already performed in the Oil Service/Annual Service. The Desmo
Service could be due and therefore carried out at the same time of the Oil Service/Annual Service.
Below are the specified time intervals for the different types of service:
In addition to the prescribed times, we also indicate the time expected to be required for the main additional operations that can be
performed during the services:
Front fork fluid (every 45,000 Km/27,000 mi) 1h:30min (15 LU)
Change coolant
42min (7 LU) *
(every 45,000km/27,000mi or every 48 months)
Below are the specified time intervals for the different types of service:
Following are all the operations to be performed during the First Service 1000:
• Read the error memory with DDS 3.0 and check the technical updates and recall campaigns on DCS;
• Change engine oil and filter
• Visually check the front fork and rear shock absorber seals
• Check brake and clutch fluid level
• Check chain, rear sprocket and sprocket wear and check final drive chain tension, lubrication and stretch. Measured stretching
value:______________ (cm) (in)
• Check the freedom of movement and tightening of the side stand
• Check that all rubber gaiters and visible hoses (i.e. fuel, brake and clutch, cooling system, bleed, drain hoses, etc.) are not cracked,
are tight and correctly seated
• Check rear brake lever free play and handlebar lever and pedal control lubrication
• Check the free play of clutch lever to cable (if any)
• Check tyre pressure and wear
• Check the operation of all electric safety devices (side stand and clutch sensor, front and rear brake switches, engine kill switch,
gear/neutral sensor)
• Check lights, turn indicators, horn and controls
• Final test and road test of the motorcycle, testing safety devices (ex. ABS, DTC and VHC), electric fans and idling
• Visually check the coolant level and sealing of the circuit
• Softly clean the motorcycle
• Registration of the service coupon with Service warning light turning off on instrument panel with DDS 3.0 and filling in of the
service coupon in the Service Booklet
Following are all the operations to be performed during the Oil Service / Annual Service:
• Reading of the error memory with DDS 3.0 and check of technical updates and recall campaigns on DCS
• Change engine oil and filter
• Check and clean air filter
• Visually check the front fork and rear shock absorber seals
• Check brake and clutch fluid level
• Check front and rear brake disc and pad wear •
• Check the tightening of brake calliper screws, brake disc screws and front and rear wheel nuts
• Check front and rear wheel nuts and rear sprocket nut tightening
• Check for proper tightening of engine to frame, swinging arm and rear shock absorber fasteners
• Check wheel hub bearings
• Check chain, rear sprocket and sprocket wear and check final drive chain tension, lubrication and stretch. Measured stretching
value:______________ (cm) (in)
• Check steering tube bearing clearance •
• Check the freedom of movement and tightening of the side stand
• Check that all rubber gaiters and visible hoses (i.e. fuel, brake and clutch, cooling system, bleed, drain hoses, etc.) are not cracked,
are tight and correctly seated
• Check rear brake lever free play and handlebar lever and pedal control lubrication
• Check the free play of clutch lever to cable (if any)
• Check tyre pressure and wear
• Check the operation of all electric safety devices (side stand and clutch sensor, front and rear brake switches, engine kill switch,
gear/neutral sensor)
• Check lights, turn indicators, horn and controls
• Final test and road test of the motorcycle, testing safety devices (ex. ABS, DTC and VHC), electric fans and idling
• Visually check the coolant level and sealing of the circuit
• Softly clean the motorcycle
• Registration of the service coupon with Service warning light turning off on instrument panel with DDS 3.0 and filling in of the
service coupon in the Service Booklet
Note
When turning off the Oil Service/Annual Service indication on the instrument panel through the DDS 3.0, the new deadlines, in time and
mileage, will be stored at +15,000 km / 9,000 mi and +12 months, respectively.
Following are all the operations to be performed during the Desmo Service:
• Reading of the error memory with DDS 3.0 and check of technical updates and recall campaigns on DCS
• Change air filter
• Change timing belts
• Check and/or adjust valve clearance
• Change spark plugs
• Change coolant
• Check rear brake disc screw tightening (by removing the rear wheel shaft if brake disc fastening screws with hexagon wrench flat
are present)
• Check silentblocs on rear sprocket and lubricate the rear wheel shaft
• Final test and road test of the motorcycle, testing safety devices (ex. ABS, DTC and VHC), electric fans and idling
• Visually check the coolant level and sealing of the circuit
• Softly clean the motorcycle
• Registration of the service coupon with Service warning light turning off on instrument panel with DDS 3.0 and filling in of the
service coupon in the Service Booklet
Note
When turning off the Desmo Service Operations indication on the instrument panel through the DDS 3.0, the new deadline will be stored
as mileage + 30,000 km/18,000 mi.
Scheduled maintenance chart: operations to be carried out by the dealer
Warning
This scheduled maintenance chart is designed for a road use of the vehicle. If it is used on the track, even if not during sport
competitions, all parts of the motorcycle are more stressed so the routine maintenance operations must be carried out more frequently
than indicated.
Annual Service *
Desmo Service*
Oil Service *
Reading of the error memory with DDS 3.0 and check of technical updates and recall campaigns on DCS • • • 12
Change coolant • 48
every 45,000
Change front fork fluid
km/27,000 mi
Visually check the front fork and rear shock absorber seals • • 12
Check front and rear brake calliper screw and front brake disc screw tightening • 12
Check rear brake disc screw tightening (by removing the rear wheel shaft if brake disc fastening screws with
•
hexagon wrench flat are present)
Check front and rear wheel nuts and rear sprocket nut tightening • 12
Check for proper tightening of engine to frame, swinging arm and rear shock absorber fasteners • 12
Check silentblocs on rear sprocket and lubricate the rear wheel shaft •
Check chain, rear sprocket and sprocket wear and check final drive chain tension, lubrication and stretch.
Measured stretching value:______________ (cm) (in)
• • 12
Note
It is recommended to change the final drive chain kit within 20,000 km/12,000 mi.
Annual Service *
Desmo Service*
Oil Service *
Check that all rubber gaiters and visible hoses (i.e. fuel, brake and clutch, cooling system, bleed, drain hoses, etc.)
• • 12
are not cracked, are tight and correctly seated
Check rear brake lever free play and handlebar lever and pedal control lubrication • • 12
Check the operation of all electric safety devices (side stand and clutch sensor, front and rear brake switches,
• • 12
engine kill switch, gear/neutral sensor)
Final test and road test of the motorcycle, testing safety devices (e.g. ABS and DTC), electric fans and idling • • • 12
Registration of the service coupon with Service warning light turning off on instrument panel with DDS 3.0 and
• • • 12
filling in of the service coupon in the Service Booklet
* The First Service 1000 must be carried out after the first 1,000 km/600 mi or within 6 months from bike delivery to the Customer.
* The Oil Service must be carried out every 15,000 km/9,000 mi or every 24 months.
* The Desmo Service must be carried out every 30,000 km/18,000 mi.
* The Annual Service must be carried out every 12 months.
In case of off-road use, it is necessary to perform the maintenance operations more frequently than scheduled.
Scheduled maintenance chart: operations to be carried out by the customer
Months 6
* Service operation to be carried out in accordance with the specified distance or time intervals (km, miles or months), whichever occurs
first.
Check engine oil level
Check the engine oil level through the inspection sight glass (1) on the clutch cover side.
To correctly check the oil level, carefully follow the operations described below.
1) The oil level should be checked with the warm engine, about 15 minutes after engine has been switched off.
2) Switch off the engine and wait 10-15 minutes to allow the oil to fully flow back into the sump.
3) Position the bike on level ground with both wheels resting on the ground and in vertical position.
4) Now check the oil level through the sight glass (1).
5) If the oil level is below the centreline of the two MIN and MAX marks, oil must be topped up.
6) To do this, remove the filler plug (2) and top up with the specified oil until reaching the MAX mark.
SAE 15W-50 is an alphanumerical code identifying oil class based on viscosity: two figures with a W ("winter") in-between; the first figure
indicates oil viscosity at low temperature; the second figure indicates its viscosity at high temperature. API (American standard) and
JASO (Japanese standard) standards specify oil characteristics.
Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge
Service operation
Change engine oil and filter First Service 1000 - Oil Service
Time (months) 24
Note
This operation has to be carried out with hot engine (but turned off) because the oil in these conditions is more fluid and comes out
faster and completely.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
Disposal
Do not dispose of the waste into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains, water courses or the
soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local and national
standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 13 02
05* (Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils): EWC 16 01 07* (Oil filters).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Remove the drain plug (1) with gasket (2) from the oil sump and allow the oil to drain off.
Remove any metal deposits from the end of the magnetic drain plug (1).
Remove the oil sump filter cartridge (3) using a commercial tool.
Important
Dispose of the used filter, do not re-use it.
Fit a new cartridge (3), using a commercial tool, tightening it to a torque of 13 Nm (Min. 12 Nm - Max. 14 Nm): lubricate seal with engine
oil.
Note
It is advisable to refill the filter cartridge with engine oil before fitting it: this enables the recommended oil level to be maintained without
topping up.
Every two oil changes, clean the oil intake mesh filter.
Loosen outer plug (4) and collect seal (5).
Loosen the filtering element (6) and slide it out.
Check that there are no oil leaks and that the warning light on the instrument panel switches off a few seconds after starting up the
engine. If not, stop the engine and trace the fault.
After a few minutes, check that the oil level is the specified one; if necessary, restore the MAX. level (Checking engine oil level).
Checking valve clearance
Service operation
Horizontal Head
Loosen clamp (1) and disconnect hose (2) from the radiator.
Empty the coolant into a container during the operation.
Release the radiator (3) from the support (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, loosen the screw (5) from the vibration damper (6).
Move the radiator apart just enough to reach the horizontal head.
Remove the side screw (9) securing the horizontal head.
Remove clamp (7) and disconnect the secondary air system hose.
Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the opening rocker arm and the lowest point of the camshaft lobe, taking care not to
compress the rocker arm return spring.
After measuring / replacing the opening shims, proceed with the closing ones.
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm from the point of measurement between cam and rocker arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
The value must be within the prescribed ones (Timing system/valves).
Reference Values
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) /0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) / 0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
If not so, remove the opening shim (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of suitable height to obtain the prescribed clearance.
Refit the head (13) and start screws (12) and (9).
Tighten the screws (12) and (9) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (10). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert coil (11).
Tighten screw (10) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Insert the secondary air hose (8) by fixing it with the tie (7).
Fasten the radiator (3) to the lower side by inserting it in the bracket (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the hose (2) in the radiator and fix it by tightening clamp (1) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Vertical Head
Turn the crankshaft so that the valve on which the check is carried out is in rest position and the relevant piston at the top dead centre.
Slide off the wiring (A) so that the vertical head can be removed.
Remove clamp (14) and disconnect the secondary air system hose (15).
Loosen the screw (16) and remove coil (17).
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm from the point of measurement between cam and rocker arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
The value must be within the prescribed ones (Timing system/valves).
Reference Values
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) /0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) / 0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
If not so, remove the opening shim (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of suitable height to obtain the prescribed clearance.
Refit the head (19) and start screws (18) and (20).
Tighten the screws (18) and (20) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (16). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert coil (17).
Tighten screw (16) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Insert the secondary air hose (15) by fixing it with the tie (14).
Remove tool (D) part no. 88765.1635.
Service operation
Warning
Do not dispose of waste components into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 01 22 (components not otherwise specified).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Check the colour of the ceramic insulation around the central electrode: an even, light brown colour indicates the engine is in good
condition and running at the right temperature.
Check central electrode for wear.
Warning
Do not use spark plugs with inadequate heat rating or incorrect thread length.
The spark plug must be securely installed.
If a spark plug is loose, it can overheat and damage the engine.
Horizontal Head
Loosen clamp (1) and disconnect hose (2) from the radiator.
Empty the coolant into a container during the operation.
Release the radiator (3) from the support (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, loosen the screw (5) from the vibration damper (6).
Move the radiator apart just enough to reach the horizontal head.
Loosen the screw (7) and remove coil (8).
Loosen and replace the spark plug.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (7). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert coil (8).
Tighten screw (7) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Fasten the radiator (3) to the lower side by inserting it in the bracket (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the hose (2) in the radiator and fix it by tightening clamp (1) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Vertical Head
Service operation
Check and clean air filter Oil Service - Annual Service (12)
Important
A clogged air filter will reduce air intake and engine power, increase fuel consumption and cause a build up of deposits on the spark
plugs. Do not use the motorcycle without a filter as impurities in the air could get into the engine and cause damage.
Note
Do not dispose of replaced filters into the environment.
Disposal
If filtering element is replaced, do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres.
Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 15 02 02*
(Absorbents, filter materials (including oil filters not otherwise specified), wiping cloths, protective clothing contaminated by dangerous
substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Important
If the motorcycle is used in very damp or dusty conditions, the air filter cartridge must be changed more frequently.
Loosen the six screws (4) securing air filter cover (5) to the airbox upper shell (7).
Slide out the air filter (6).
The filter can be cleaned with a jet of compressed air or replaced, if necessary.
Fit the air sensor (6) on the airbox upper cover (7), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Position the air filter cover (5) on the airbox upper cover (7) and start the screws (22) in the positions shown in the figure.
Tighten the six screws (4) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Refit the ECU and start the screws (2) by placing washer (3) in-between.
Connect the connectors (1).
Periodically check the coolant level in the expansion tank (1) on the right side of the vehicle.
The coolant level must be between the MAX. and MIN marks on the reservoir.
If the level is low, top up with the recommended coolant.
For optimal operating conditions (coolant mixture starting to freeze at ‑20 °C), the recommended coolant should be mixed with water in
the following percentages:
ANTIFREEZE: 35÷40% of the volume;
WATER: 65÷60% of the volume.
Important
Very hard water with a high mineral salt content can damage the engine.
Increase the amount of antifreeze to up to 55% volume in the case of very cold climates.
Important
A solution with a percentage of antifreeze lower than 30% does not provide an adequate protection against corrosion.
Change coolant
Service operation
Warning
Make sure the engine is cold before proceeding. Attempting to change the coolant with the engine hot could lead to burns from hot
coolant or scalding steam.
Warning
Do not dispose of coolant into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of the waste into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains, water courses or the
soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres.
Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 01 14*
(Antifreeze fluids containing dangerous substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Place a container under the engine and set the motorcycle on its side stand.
Loosen and remove the filler cap (1).
Start the engine and wait for the coolant to reach 110 °C; run the engine for about 10 minutes.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool down so that all the air is expelled from the circuit.
Warning
Keep your hands, clothing and tools well clear of the radiator fan at all times; this fan starts automatically without warning and could
cause serious injury or damage.
Important
Check the circuit for possible leaks.
Top up the coolant through the expansion reservoir filler to bring the level up to the "MAX" mark.
Changing the fluid in the front brake system
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level First Service 1000 - Oil Service
Changing the fluid in the front brake system Annual Service (24)
Guided diagnosis for front brake system bleeding (“Diagram for front brake system bleeding”).
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact, wash thoroughly with
water.
Remove the cover (1) with membrane from the front brake fluid reservoir (2) by undoing the screws (3).
Siphon the fluid from the reservoir (2).
Refit the membrane (without the plug) on the reservoir to avoid brake fluid splashes during the following operations.
Move the brake calliper pistons back: to carry out this operation undo without removing the fixing screws (4) of the callipers on the fork
bottom end and push both pads of every calliper, taking them apart; during this operation, be careful with the fluid level, which must
always be sucked out each time it flows back in the reservoir. Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 45 Nm ± 5%.
Once that all pistons of both callipers are fully moved back and that all the fluid in the tank has been sucked out, connect to the bleed
valve (5) a transparent tube by immersing the end in a container placed on the floor.
Fill the reservoir (2) with new fluid up to the MAX level.
Pull the lever to make a 20 - 30 mm stroke and keep the lever in this position using a non-elastic clamp.
Loosen the bleed valve of the left-hand calliper (as seen by the rider) (5) and then take the lever through the whole stroke to allow fluid
to flow out.
The lever is resting against the handgrip.
Warning
After draining the old fluid from the reservoir and while filling the system, always keep the fluid level above the MIN mark to avoid any air
bubbles in the circuit.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Disposal
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains, water
courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local
and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 13 02 05*
(Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils).
Note
With this procedure, the front brake system callipers are still filled with fluid; if callipers have to be drained as well, move back calliper
pistons by keeping the bleeding tool (if available) working and connected to bleed valve.
Fill the reservoir with the specified fluid taken from an intact container until reaching the MAX level.
Operate brake lever and keep it activated during the whole filling operation.
Connect it to left-hand front brake calliper bleed valve (5).
Note
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a commercial brake bleeding tool.
Suck with the bleeding tool and open the bleed valve (5) making sure that the level of the concerned reservoir does not fall below the
sight glass.
Continue this operation until all air is bled out of system.
Close the bleed valve (5).
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, connect a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (5) as outlined in the draining
procedure.
Operate the lever to half stroke or until system is pressurised, open bleed valve (5) and operate lever to full stroke; tighten bleed valve to
the specified torque and release lever.
Important
Do not release the brake lever until the bleed valve has been fully tightened.
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid inside system is free of air bubbles; once filling is completed, proceed to bleeding by
working on both valves (5) from front brake callipers.
Make sure that, with bleed valves duly closed, pressure is correctly developed through brake lever or pedal.
Close the bleed valve (5) and install the protection caps.
Refit cover (1) by tightening screws (3) on reservoir (2).
Changing the fluid in the rear brake system
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level First Service 1000 - Oil Service
Changing the fluid in the front brake system Annual Service (24)
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Set the bleed valve upwards as this position facilitates the natural outflow of any air from the system.
Insert a wrench between the pads as shown in the figure.
Operate the rear brake lever and open the bleed valve while holding the lever actuated.
Quickly pump about seven times with the rear brake lever, bringing it fully home. The lever, starting from the "completely released"
position, must go through its stroke and reach its limit position (fully home).
Make sure the fluid reservoir (6) does not become empty.
Tighten bleed valve again during the last delivery stroke of the brake lever (and not in the release phase).
Top up fluid until restoring maximum level.
Keep the rear brake lever still firmly in the "fully home" position and, with the bleed valve opened, reposition the wrench between the
pads and operate the rear brake lever to reach its limit stop.
Quickly pump about seven times with the rear brake lever, bringing it fully home. The lever, starting from the "completely released"
position, must go through its stroke and reach its limit position (fully home).
Make sure the fluid reservoir (6) does not become empty.
Tighten bleed valve again during the last delivery stroke of the brake lever (and not in the release phase).
Measure height (A) between rear brake lever bottom end and the bearing surface; the rear brake lever must be in rest condition.
Slowly apply a weight of approx. 8 kg on the rear brake lever; then measure height (B) between rear brake lever bottom and the bearing
surface.
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level First Service 1000 - Oil Service
Warning
Clutch fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact, wash thoroughly with
water.
Remove the cover (1) with the membrane from the front brake fluid reservoir (2).
Siphon the fluid from the reservoir (2).
Refit the membrane (without the plug) on the reservoir to avoid brake fluid splashes during the following operations.
Once all the fluid in the reservoir has been sucked out, connect to the bleed valve (3) a transparent tube and immerse its end in a
container placed on the floor.
Fill the reservoir (2) with new fluid up to the MAX level.
Pull the lever to make a 20 - 30 mm stroke and keep the lever in this position using a non-elastic clamp.
Loosen the bleed valve of the clutch actuator (3) and then take the lever through the whole stroke to allow fluid to flow out.
The lever is resting against the handgrip.
Warning
After draining the old fluid from the reservoir and while filling the system, always keep the fluid level above the MIN mark to avoid any air
bubbles in the circuit.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Disposal
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains, water
courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local
and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 13 02 05*
(Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils).
Fill the reservoir with the specified fluid taken from an intact container until reaching the MAX level.
Operate the clutch lever and keep it activated during the whole filling operation.
Repeat the operation until the fluid inside system is free of air bubbles.
Make sure that, with bleed valves duly closed, pressure is correctly developed through brake lever.
Close the bleed valve (3) and install the protection caps.
Refit the cover (1) on the reservoir (2).
Adjusting the steering head bearing play
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level Oil Service - Annual Service (12)
Special tools
Excessive handlebar play or shaking fork in the steering head indicate that the play of the steering head bearings requires adjustment.
Proceed as follows:
Loosen the clamp screw (1) that holds the steering tube to the steering head.
From both sides of the vehicle, slacken the screw (2) securing the steering head to both fork leg clamps.
Using the special tool part no. 88713.1058 lock the ring nut (3) to a torque of 35 Nm ± 5%.
Push the steering head against the ring nut (3) and tighten the screw (1) to 18 Nm ±5% and screw (2) to 24 Nm ± 5%.
Adjusting the chain tension
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level First Service - Oil Service - Annual Service (12)
Note
It is recommended to change the final drive chain kit within 20,000 km/12,000 mi.
The chains that are installed on the Ducati models are roller chains made according to ISO/DIN/BS standards and are made up of
internal links alternated with external links, connected to one another by pins.
The internal links (3) are made up of two plates connected to one another by means of a pair of bushes (2); a roller (1) is inserted in
each bush.
The external links (4) instead are made up of two external plates connected to one another by means of a pair of pins (5) and four O-
rings (6).
The O-rings have the double function to retain the incorporated lubricant and avoid infiltrations of foreign bodies in the pin-bush area.
This type of chains is characterised by two fundamental parameters:
• pitch length;
• link internal width.
These two values are expressed with a standardised numeric code consisting of three digits (example: 415, 420, 428, 520, 525, 530).
Note
In case of Regina chains, references other than the traditional ones are used.
According to the international reference, the first of the three numbers represents the pitch of chain (P), defined as the distance between
the centres of two consecutive pins.
Chain pitch is calculated by multiplying 1/8 of an inch by the first of the three digits engraved on the link (520):
To obtain the pitch value in centimetres, it is necessary to multiply the value obtained in inches by the conversion factor 2.54: P = 5/8” x
2.54 = 1.5875 cm ➔ 1.59 cm.
135 - 136 - 136.2 - 137 520 - 525 - 530 - 532 5/8” = 1.5875 cm
According to the international reference, the second and third digits represent instead the internal width (W) of the chain; the higher this
number and the greater the distance between the two internal plates.
The internal width is calculated by multiplying 1/8 of an inch by the second and third digits (520) adding a point between the two digits
(2.0 - 2.5 - 3.0).
In case of chain 530, the pitch is the same but the width is different: W = 1/8” x 3.0 = 3/8” = 3/8” x 2.54 = 0.952 cm.
Warning
By changing the internal distance between the links the space available for the gear teeth will change. Therefore, there must always be
a front sprocket and rear sprocket chain coupling with the same characteristics.
We remind you that it is not possible to install a chain 520 on a rear sprocket and front sprocket with pitch 530 or vice versa.
Statistically, it has been found out that the average useful life of a final drive chain is of approx. 20,000 km, if periodically maintained
following the indications stated inside the Owner's Manual.
To ensure the best performance and a long duration of the chain over time, you are required to follow the information relevant to chain
washing, lubrication, check and tensioning, indicated in the following sub-sections:
It is necessary to frequently inspect the chain checking that there are no stiff joints, missing or damaged O-rings or other worn out
components (in particular the closing link).
Chain wear can be easily checked by measuring its elongation. If the chain exceeds the provided stretching limits, the kinematic
mechanism becomes unreliable, the pitch is no longer complied with and the chain could skip to the following teeth of the gear causing
its breakage, as a consequence.
To perform the final drive chain check follow the procedure below:
Note
Before performing the measurement clean and lubricate the drive chain correctly.
1) If the chain is installed on the motorbike, tension the upper and lower branch engaging a low gear and turning the rear wheel
clockwise or counter clockwise, respectively; if instead the chain is not installed on the motorbike, it is necessary to position it on a
horizontal surface fastening it at one end and tensioning it using a weight of approx. 20 Kg (44 lb) applied to the opposite end, as shown
in the figure.
2) Using a gauge or a precision millimetre rule, measure the distance between the centres of two pins distant to one another of a
number “N” of links.
Note
The number “N” of links is obtained by counting the pins. The “N” number of pins to be taken into account for the measurement depends
on the chain type.
Check that the detected measurement does not exceed the maximum admissible length value indicated in the following table:
Regina reference International reference N (number of pins) Maximum admissible length (chain with O-rings)
54 - 90 - 124 - 125 - 126 415 - 420 - 425 - 428 23 29.5000 cm (11.614 in)
135 - 136 - 136.2 - 137 520 - 525 - 530 - 532 16 25.6500 cm (10.098 in)
Besides measuring the length, to perform a chain wear check it is possible to visually inspect the plates, pins, O-rings and bushes. In
case of:
- cracks on plates;
- cracks on pins;
- pin rotation;
- damaged O-rings;
- scoring on the surface of the rollers;
The correct tensioning of the chain is an extremely important factor for its duration and efficiency. Chain tension must be checked and
restored in case of use:
- on the road, after the first 100 km (62 mi) and then every 400 km (248 mi);
- off-road, after every use.
For the tensioning we remind you that the chain must be placed in its maximum tensioning condition. Then, it is possible to adjust the
chain by acting on the tensioning system.
An excessive chain tensioning could cause an increase of work load between the pins and the bushes, an overheating of the chain with
premature consumption of the lubricant and therefore its possible rapid wear.
Following are some events that may occur in case of wrong tensioning of the chain:
1) Formation of micro-cracks in the chain rollers that are not visible to the naked eye; by inspecting the chain it is possible to identify
some deep signs of scoring on the surface of the rollers.
3) Pin rotation.
Important
If drive chain is too tight or slack, adjust tension so as to bring values back to the specified range.
Make the rear wheel turn until you find the position where chain is tightest. Set the vehicle on the side stand. With a finger, push down
the chain at the point of measurement and release. Measure the distance (A) between the centre of the link pin (B) and the end of the
swinging arm lower chain sliding shoe (C), carefully positioning the meter. The value must be: A = 51 ÷ 53 mm (2.00 - 2.09 in).
Important
If drive chain is too tight or slack, adjust tension so as to bring values back to the specified range.
Important
An incorrectly tensioned chain will lead to early wear of the transmission components.
Check the correspondence of the positioning marks, working on both sides of the swinging arm to ensure a perfect wheel alignment.
Warning
Correct tightening of swinging arm screws (2) is critical to rider and passenger safety.
Apply the indicated product on the thread of nut (1) and tighten it to a torque of 145 Nm ± 5%.
Apply the indicated product on the threads of adjusting screws (2) and tighten them to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
To replace the final drive chain it is possible to use any dedicated generic tool, since it is not a specific tool sold directly by Ducati.
After removing the junction link of the chain follow the procedure below:
1) Using the fork of the old external link or joint link connect one end of the chain to be replaced with the new chain.
2) Slowly pull the other end of the old chain until winding the new chain around the front sprocket; carry on until the end of the new chain
is on the rear sprocket.
3) Remove the old fork together with the old chain and then:
- wind also the other end of the new chain around the rear sprocket so that the two ends are placed one after the other on two
consecutive teeth;
- take the new link to bend and check that the two O-rings resting on the plate are installed on the fork.
Note
In the specific case of Regina chains, particular O-rings may be used that, besides retaining the lubricant in a better way, have a definite
direction to be followed during installation.
The two special O-rings that must be inserted on the junction link must have the protruding side facing towards the inner link, as shown
in the figure.
- Insert the fork of the new link to be bent from the rear side of the chain avoiding any contact with the pins to avoid removing some of
the lubricant.
4) Position the other two new O-rings, one on each bush, then insert the closing plate.
Note
With special O-rings for Regina chains, these must be installed on the side opposite the junction link with the protruding side facing
outwards, as shown in the figure:
5) Rotate the rear wheel so that the link to be bent is placed at the chain lower branch, in a position that allows operating comfortably
with the chain closing tools.
6) Using the generic chain closing tool, tighten the pack in different steps (applying a higher tightening torque, if necessary) so as to
check that the value of the distance X between the two external links is within the range indicated in the table.
Min Max
- if X is lower than the minimum value indicated in the table the link must be removed, the O-rings must be checked for damages
(replace them if necessary) and the operation must be repeated.
- if X is higher than the maximum value indicated in the table, tighten to a higher torque until obtaining the correct value indicated in the
table.
7) Still using the generic chain closing tool, bend the two pins in different steps (applying a higher tightening torque, if necessary) so as
to check that the value of the diameter Y of the two bent pins is within the range indicated in the table.
Min Max
- if the detected Y value is lower than the minimum value indicated in the table, continue bending the two pins applying a higher
tightening torque until reaching the correct value.
- if the detected Y value is higher than the maximum value indicated in the table, remove the link, order a new link to be bent and repeat
the entire operation.
8) If points 6) and 7) are complied with, certify the closing link as shown in the figure.
Note
Check with a magnifying glass that there are no cracks on the round surface of the bent area, as shown in the figure.
FAQ (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS)
In case of:
- cracks on plates;
- cracks on pins;
- pin rotation;
- damaged O-rings;
- scoring on the surface of the rollers;
- wear of the front sprocket teeth;
- wear of the rear sprocket teeth;
- stretching of the drive chain beyond the allowed limit.
2) Which are the causes for excessive noise of the drive chain?
3) Which are the causes for excessive oscillation of the drive chain?
4) Which are the causes for a possible skipping of the chain on front/rear sprocket teeth?
5) Which are the causes for wear of the front sprocket only on one side and of the rear sprocket on the opposite side?
6) Which are the causes of possible stiffening of the joints of the drive chain?
7) Which are the causes of a possible breakage of chain pins, rollers or bushes?
8) Which are the causes of a possible breakage of the drive chain links?
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level Oil Service - Annual Service (12)
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 01 12 (Brake pads, other than those mentioned under item 16 01 11).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact, wash thoroughly with
water.
Important
On handing over the motorcycle after changing the brake pads, inform the Customer that the front brake must be used gently for the first
100 km to allow the pads to bed in completely.
Check through the calliper slot and make sure that the friction material on pads (1) is visible.
Change both pads if friction material thickness of even just one pad is about 1 mm (0.039 in).
Important
Change both pads even if just one of them is worn.
Note
Work in the same way on both front brake callipers.
Warning
Friction material wear beyond this limit would lead to metal support contact with the brake disc thus compromising braking efficiency,
disc integrity and rider safety.
Loosen the two screws (1) and remove calliper from disc.
Remove the safety split pin (2).
Turn shaft (3) clockwise and slide it out.
Remove the spring (4).
Force the calliper pistons back into their seats by forcing the old brake pads apart.
Remove the worn pads (5).
Note
Change pads that have a shiny or "vitrified" appearance.
Warning
Do not dispose of brake pads into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 01 12 (Brake pads, other than those mentioned under item 16 01 11).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Fit the new pads and their spring (4) making sure to position it as shown.
Fit the pad retaining pin (3) and fasten it with safety split pin (2).
Pre-tighten screws (1) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%, then tighten them to a torque of 45 Nm ± 5%.
Turn the pad retaining pin (3) counter clockwise.
Operate the brake lever repeatedly so that the pads firmly bed in against the disc thanks to the brake fluid pressure.
Check that the level in the master cylinder reservoir (6) is between the "MAX" and "MIN" marks.
If necessary, top up by loosening the two screws (7) and removing cover (8), until reaching the "MAX" level.
Being the brake callipers a safety component of the motorcycle, follow instructions indicated in "Removing the front brake system".
Close cover (8) and tighten the two screws (7).
Checking rear brake pad wear and replacing brake pads
Service operation
Check brake and clutch fluid level Oil Service - Annual Service (12)
Check through the slot between the two calliper halves, and make sure that at least 1 mm of the friction material on pads is visible.
Important
Change both pads even if just one of them is worn.
Remove pad retaining clip (10) from between the two calliper halves.
Warning
Do not dispose of brake pads into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 01 12 (Brake pads, other than those mentioned under item 16 01 11).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Refit rear brake calliper, then start and tighten the screws (11) to a torque of 25Nm ±5%.
Insert pad retaining clip (10) and centring pin (9), locking it in place with ring (8).
Operate the brake pedal repeatedly so that the pads firmly bed in against the disc thanks to the brake fluid pressure.
Check that the fluid level inside reservoir (6) is between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks.
If this is not the case, unscrew the plug (5) of reservoir cover (6) and top up.
Being the brake callipers a safety component of the motorcycle, follow instructions indicated in “Removing the front brake system”,
“Removing the entire rear brake control”.
Adjusting the clutch lever and front brake lever
Clutch lever
Lever (1) disengages the clutch. It features a dial adjuster (2) for lever distance from the handgrip on the handlebar.
The lever distance can be adjusted through 10 clicks of the dial (2). Turn clockwise to increase lever distance. Turn the adjuster counter
clockwise to decrease lever distance. When the clutch lever (1) is operated, drive from the engine to the gearbox is stopped and drive
wheel is disengaged. Using the clutch properly is essential to smooth riding, especially when moving OFF.
Attention
Any adjustment of clutch and brake levers must only be carried out when motorcycle is stationary.
Important
Using the clutch properly will avoid damage to transmission parts and spare the engine.
Note
The engine can be started with the side stand down and the gearbox in neutral. If starting with a gear engaged, pull in the clutch lever (in
this case the side stand must be up).
Pull in the lever (1) towards the handgrip to operate the front brake. The system is hydraulically operated and you just need to pull the
lever gently. The brake lever (1) has a dial adjuster (2) for adjusting the distance between lever and handgrip. The lever distance can be
adjusted through 10 clicks of the dial (2). Turn clockwise to increase the distance of the lever from the throttle handgrip. Turn the
adjuster counter clockwise to decrease lever distance.
Warning
Set front brake lever when motorcycle is stopped.
Adjusting the position of the gearchange pedal and rear brake pedal
The position of the gear change and rear brake pedals in relation to the footpegs can be adjusted to suit the preferred riding position.
To adjust the position of the gearchange pedal, proceed as follows:
Slacken nut (1) and loosen screw (2).
Turn rod (3) to reach the required position.
Start screw (2) and check for the correct position. Tighten screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10% by counter-holding nut (4) on the
opposite side.
BRAKE PEDAL
Loosen the lock nut (1) and adjust the height of the rear brake pedal by acting on the brake master cylinder rod (2).
Once the height has been adjusted, tighten the lock nut (1) to a torque of 5 ± 10% Nm by counter-holding the brake master cylinder rod
(2).
Move the adjuster dowel (A) to position (X) = 1.7 0-0.2 mm (0.0600 0-0.008 in).
Apply product at the blue coloured point as shown in the figure.
Adjusting the rear shock absorber
The rear shock absorber has adjusters that enable you to suit the setting to the load on the motorcycle. The ring nut (1), located in the
shock absorber upper side, adjusts the external spring preload. To change the spring preload, turn the ring nut (1) by positioning the ring
nut cam in correspondence with the reference point (2). There are five cams on the ring nut and they correspond to the positions that
can be set for preload calibration: turning anticlockwise INCREASES preload, while turning clockwise DECREASES it. The standard
Calibration is present when the reference point (2) of the shock absorber is positioned in the third cam of the ring nut.
Cleaning the work surfaces
Important
If this operation is carried out by working directly on the engine installed on vehicle, thus not on the single overhauled component on
bench, make sure to duly protect all the cavities inside which residues of the removed sealant could fall.
Use a copper or plastic bristled brush (1) to remove sealant from the mating surface (2).
Refine cleaning by removing any sealant residues with an abrasive sponge (3) on the mating surface (2).
Complete cleaning of the mating surface (2) using a commercial degreasing detergent (4) for mechanical parts.
Applying the sealant
Important
Make sure that mating surfaces are perfectly clean and degreased to make sealant adhesion easier.
Apply an even and continuous bead (5) of the indicated product, using the dispenser and spreading as much sealant as required along
the profiles of mating surfaces (2), as shown in the figure.
Using a steel spatula (6), or alternatively a blade feeler gauge, make sure to clean it immediately after use, spread the sealing paste (5)
on the mating surface (2), covering the entire surface evenly without exceeding the quantity.
Any excess product could cause, during assembly, the formation of residues that could detach and fall inside engine.
Removing the rear-view mirrors
Loosen the screw (1) and remove it collecting the relevant washer.
Remove the LH rear-view mirror (2).
Warning
The screw features a left-hand thread: loosen it clockwise.
Refitting the rear-view mirrors
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the LH rear-view mirror (2) and after starting washer on screw (1) tighten screw to a torque of 25 Nm ± 10%.
Warning
The screw features a left-hand thread: tighten it counter clockwise.
Removing the instrument panel assembly
Loosen the two screws (1) and remove the headlight fairing (2).
Loosen the two screws (3) and collect the two relevant washers.
Remove the Plexiglas (4).
Loosen the four screws (5) and remove the support bracket (6) from the instrument panel bracket (7).
Refitting the instrument panel assembly
Pre-fit the two M5 clips (9) and the rubber block (10) on the support bracket (8).
Fit the support bracket (6) on the instrument panel bracket (7) with the four screws (5) and tighten them to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Cut out the template (A) and position it over the support bracket (8).
Note
Make the two lines above the upper tabs of the template (A) coincide with the line cut above the support bracket (8).
Remove the protective film (B) on the rear side of the Ducati shield (C).
Apply the Ducati shield (C) to the support bracket (8) by inserting it into the opening of the template (A) and apply even pressure to
ensure that it adheres perfectly.
Warning
During this operation, take special care not to touch the adhesive surfaces of the Ducati shield (C) with your fingers.
Position the Plexiglas (4) on the headlight fairing by engaging the recesses on the relevant hooking teeth as shown in the figure.
Insert the two screws (3) with their two washers on the headlight fairing and, on the other side, start the two flexible nuts on the threads
of the screws and tighten them at a torque of 0.2 Nm.
Fit the complete headlight fairing (2) on the support bracket, start the two screws (1) and tighten to a torque of 3 Nm.
Removing the seat
Loosen the central screw (3) and pull out the passenger seat (4) from the front side (or passenger seat cover for Plus version).
Refitting the seat
Position seat plate (6) on seat (5) front side and start the screws (7).
Tighten the screws (7) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the passenger seat (4) by letting it run below the belt (8) and by inserting its tooth (C) in the relevant opening (B) until fully home.
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Engage tabs (A), located on seat bottom rear end, into the housings (B) on rear subframe.
Engage the central retainer by pushing onto it: then push onto seat front end (as shown in the figure) until seat latch clicks to lock. Make
sure the seat is safely secured to the frame and remove the key from the lock.
Removing the seat release mechanism
Loosen screws (1) and (2) and remove the glove compartment (3).
Loosen ring nut (8) and remove by pulling the lock (9) downwards.
Undo the two screws (14) from the front crossbeam (13), holding the nuts (10) on the opposite side, and remove the latch (12) collecting
washers (11) and nuts (10).
Refitting the seat release mechanism
Position screws (14) on front crossbeam (13) and, from the lower side, insert the seat lock latch (12) on the thread of the screws, aiming
it as shown in the figure, then place the two washers (11) and screw the nuts (10).
Tighten the screws (14) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the lock (9) in the relevant seat on the RH rear subframe from the outer side and aim it with the latch (5) as shown in the figure.
On the inside, insert plate (6) onto lock (9), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Secure the parts by starting ring nut (8).
Tighten ring nut (8) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Position cable (7) on plate (6) and insert the nipple (4) into the latch (5).
Warning
Move the ring nut until the collar is facing downwards.
Undo the screws (1) and (2) and collect the washers (3) and spacers (4).
Remove the LH cover (5).
Repeat the same procedure on RH cover.
Refitting the seat bottom cover
Fit the two small clips (6) onto LH subframe cover (5), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Insert the washers (3) on the screws (1) and start them to the inner side of the LH rear subframe (5).
Insert the spacers (4) on the thread of the screws (1) from the outer side, position the LH subframe cover (5) and start the screws (1)
until fully home.
Tighten screws (1) and screw (2) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Repeat with RH cover.
Undo the screw (1) and open the hose grommet (2).
Release the brake hose (A) and the front speed sensor (B).
Undo the two screws (4) securing the front mudguard (3) and keep spacer (5).
Remove the mudguard (3) by pulling it out from the front side.
Refitting the front mudguard
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (4). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Start screws (4) with relevant spacer (5).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Position the brake hose (A) and the front speed sensor hose (B) inside the hose grommet (2).
Tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 0.5 Nm ± 10%.
Removing the rear mudguard
If necessary, remove the rear wheel to remove the rear mudguard (1) (Removing the rear wheel).
Undo the two screws (1). Loosen the rear one just enough to move the chain splash guard (1) aside. Screw full removal is not required.
On the vehicle right side, loosen the screw (3) retaining rear mudguard (4).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (5), (3) and (1). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the rear mudguard (4) on the swinging arm.
Start rear screw (5) and tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Working on vehicle right side, start and tighten screw (3) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Working on vehicle left side, insert the rear mudguard “inside” the chain splash guard (2), as shown in the figure.
Start front screw (1).
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
If the rear wheel has been removed, refit it (Refitting the rear wheel).
Acronyms and abbreviations used in the manual
DSB Dashboard
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Branch 1
Quick shift
Gear sensor
Side stand
Battery negative
Water temperature
Pick up
Generator
Purge
Injector airbox
Anti-theft system
Vertical coil
Potentiometer
Branch 6 ECU
Fuel pump
IMU
Voltage regulator
Air Temperature
Immobilizer
USB socket
Rear speed
Branch 10 Horn
Fan
Branch 11 Throttle
Right-hand switch
Left-hand switch
Instrument panel
Headlight
RH heated handgrip
LH heated handgrip
Clutch switch
Ambient temperature
Main branch
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED BRANCHES NOTES
Rear branch
LH lower branch
Main branch
Main branch
Main branch
Main branch
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Gear sensor
Side stand
Branch 1A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Main branch
Main branch
Main branch
Generator cable
Horizontal oxygen
sensor wiring branch
Water temperature
sensor wiring branch
(I) Big self-locking tie Hellerman cable ring After having connected the Quick Shift to the main wiring, make sure that the
connection is fully covered by the protective gaiter
Branch 1B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Battery negative
Water temperature
Pick up
Generator
Branch 2A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Main branch
Main branch
Main branch
Generator cable
Generator cable
Branch 2B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Main branch
Main branch
Main branch
Generator cable
Generator cable
Branch 2C
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Main branch
(C) Snap-on clip Starter motor / solenoid starter cable Apply Protectant 3 (NYOGEL 760 G) on connector contacts
Generator cable
Branch 2D
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(4) Pick up
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED BRANCHES NOTES
Generator cable
Generator cable
Branch 2E
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(5) Generator
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED BRANCHES NOTES
Generator cable
(B) L = 39 mm (1.53 in) button tie Three-way connector - water breather pipe
Generator cable
(C) L = 39 mm (1.53 in) button tie Battery negative and starter motor/solenoid starter cables
Generator cable
Generator cable
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Purge
Branch 3A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Branch 3B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Injector airbox
Anti-theft system
Vertical coil
Potentiometer
Branch 4A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(A) Big self- Clutch hose Tie closing device must be aimed towards the horizontal head so as to prevent it
locking tie from damaging the water radiator pipe.
Horizontal coil cable Tighten tie at the fastening screw of horizontal head water union
connector
Generator cable
Branch 4B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Branch 5A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Branch 5B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
Important
Cable sheath must be moved as close as possible to the oxygen sensor and fastened with a small self-locking tie (A), as shown in the
figure
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED BRANCHES NOTES
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Branch 6 ECU
Fuel pump
Branch 6A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(1) ECU 1
(2) ECU 2
Branch 6B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
POSITION DESCRIPTION
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
IMU
Voltage regulator
Air Temperature
Branch 7A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(4) IMU
Generator cable
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Immobilizer
USB socket
Branch 8A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(2) Immobilizer
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED BRANCHES NOTES
Branch 8 B
POSITION DESCRIPTION
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Rear speed
Branch 9A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(A) Male / female cable ring Rear brake calliper / control unit hose
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Branch 10 Horn
Fan
Branch 10A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(1) Horn
(2) Fan
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED BRANCHES NOTES
(B) Small self-locking ties Fan support Position connection by hiding it as much as possible inside frame
Fan cable
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Branch 11 Throttle
Right-hand switch
Left-hand switch
Instrument panel
Headlight
RH heated handgrip
LH heated handgrip
Clutch switch
Ambient temperature
Branch 11A
POSITION DESCRIPTION
(1) Throttle
(5) Headlight
Warning
The blue taping (UI) present on instrument panel wiring must be positioned just above the front wiring guide (E), as shown in the figure
(NEVER under, over or in line with the front wiring guide).
Warning
The black heat-shrinking sheath (highlighted in green in the figure) must be positioned at the centre of the big self-locking tie (D), as
shown in the figure (NEVER to the right or to the left of tie).
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED NOTES
BRANCHES
Throttle cable
RH switch cable
(D) Big self-locking tie Tie base on frame Taping must be positioned directly in front of the big self-locking tie
Headlight branch
(E) Wiring guide Headlight branch Blue taping must be positioned directly above the front wiring guide
POSITION TYPE INVOLVED NOTES
BRANCHES
(G) Special Hellerman clamp Instrument panel Fit special Hellerman clamp on instrument panel support, positioning it as
(plus version only) support low as possible. Refer to the axis shown in the figure.
Instrument panel
wiring branch
Instrument panel
wiring branch
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards. When under charge, batteries produce explosive
gases. Keep batteries away from heat sources, sparks or open flames.
The battery is a sealed, maintenance-free type and therefore requires no special installation procedure.
Note
Always keep the battery clean. Apply grease around the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.
Warning
Never remove the valve cover located on top of the cover. If the block, cover or terminals are broken or if the valve cover has been
tampered with, IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE BATTERY.
Important
If the motorcycle is left unused for more than 30 days, remove the battery and store it in a safe, cool place.
Note
Check that battery terminals are properly connected to the battery charger.
For the first recharge operation, follow the instructions set forth in the manual present inside the acid box, making sure to use one of the
battery charger models approved by Ducati and listed below:
BatteryMate 150-9
Optimate Pro 4
We remind you that the new Ducati Battery Charger is now available. This device has been designed to extend the life of lead-acid
batteries, especially during periods of low motorcycle use when the battery is progressively discharged, risking compromising its
functionality.
The battery maintainer works according to a completely automatic algorithm controlled by a microprocessor. Once the battery is fully
charged, the voltage is reduced to the maintenance level. If the electronic components applied to the motorcycle should cause the
battery voltage to drop below the optimum level, the device will automatically return to charge mode in order to restore the correct
voltage and ensure that the motorcycle can be started at any time, even after long periods of inactivity.
The Ducati Battery Charger is available in different country versions with the following part numbers:
• 69928471A (EU);
• 69928471AY (UK);
• 69928471AZ (US);
• 69928471AW (JP);
• 69928471AX (AU-NZ-CN).
Once charging is complete, fit the battery to the vehicle (Installing the battery).
Topping up the electrolyte
Warning
Before carrying out any work on the battery, read the following instructions carefully for filling, charging and installation.
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards (General safety rules). The electrolyte in the battery
is corrosive and can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin because it contains sulphuric acid. Wear gloves and, if necessary,
protective clothing, a face-mask and goggles when adding electrolyte. If the fluid comes into contact with the skin, wash thoroughly with
fresh water. If it comes into contact with the eyes, wash thoroughly with water for 15 minutes and consult an ophthalmologist. In the
event of accidental ingestion, drink large quantities of water or milk, and continue with milk of magnesia, a beaten egg or vegetable oil.
Do not allow sparks, flames, cigarettes or any other heat source to get near the battery, as it produces explosive gases. When
recharging or using the battery indoors, make sure that the room is adequately ventilated. Do not inhale the gases produced during
recharging. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Warning
Do not dispose of exhausted battery into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 16 06 01* (Lead batteries).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Remove the adhesive film (1) protecting the filler caps present on the battery
Warning
Make sure that the electrolyte is of the specific type for your battery.
Remove the container with the electrolyte from the plastic bag.
Remove the cap strip (3) from the container (2).
Important
Keep the cap strip (3) to hand because it will be used later to plug the battery cells.
Warning
Do not peel or perforate the sealed areas.
Place the electrolyte container (2) upside down. Align the six sealed elements with the six filler holes on the battery. Push the container
(2) downwards with sufficient force to break the seals and allow the fluid to flow out.
Note
Do not tilt the electrolyte container as this could interrupt the flow temporarily or even permanently.
Make sure that air bubbles emerge from all six filler holes. Leave the container in this position for at least twenty minutes.
If no bubbles emerge from one of the holes, tap gently on the bottom of the respective container.
Important
Never move the container away from the battery. Do not cut or puncture the container.
Make sure that all the electrolyte has flowed out. Carefully extract the container (2) from the battery.
Fit the cap strip (3) previously removed from the electrolyte container (2) to the battery, and ensure the caps plug off all filler holes.
For batteries over 12 Ah, leave the battery to rest for at least 1 hour (this process is fundamental to ensure battery correct performance).
Set the cap strip on the filler holes without securing it. Proceed with battery charging (see below for a description of the procedure).
Note
When using an automatic battery charger, ensure that the charger current (ampere) is equal to or higher than the value of the standard
charging system (STD) indicated on the battery itself.
Press firmly downwards with both hands until the caps are firmly in place (do not use a hammer).
Warning
Do not dispose of the electrolyte container into the environment.
Disposal
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance
with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by
Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 15 01 10* (Packaging containing residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Removing the battery
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards. When under charge, batteries produce explosive
gases. Keep batteries away from heat sources, sparks or open flames.
Important
Never try to open the battery as it is sealed, it does not require maintenance operations or to be filled in with acid or other types of
liquids. Consequently, it does not need any operation upon its installation on the vehicle.
Note
Always keep the battery clean. Apply grease around the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.
Warning
Never remove the valve cover located on top of the cover. If the block, cover or terminals are broken or if the valve cover has been
tampered with, IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE BATTERY.
Warning
The battery gives off explosive gases; never cause sparks or allow naked flames and cigarettes near the battery. When charging the
battery, ensure that the working area is properly ventilated and that ambient temperature is below 40° C (104° F). Never try to open the
battery: it does not need to be filled with acid or other types of fluids.
Important
If the motorcycle is left unused for more than 30 days, remove the battery and store it in a safe, cool place.
Always charge the battery before the first operation and after long storage periods – such as before selling the vehicle.
Loosen the central screw (3) and pull out the passenger seat (4) from the front side (or passenger seat cover for Plus version).
Removing the battery
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards. When under charge, batteries produce explosive
gases. Keep batteries away from heat sources, sparks or open flames.
Important
Never try to open the battery as it is sealed, it does not require maintenance operations or to be filled in with acid or other types of
liquids. Consequently, it does not need any operation upon its installation on the vehicle.
Note
Always keep the battery clean. Apply grease around the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.
Warning
Never remove the valve cover located on top of the cover. If the block, cover or terminals are broken or if the valve cover has been
tampered with, IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE BATTERY.
Warning
The battery gives off explosive gases; never cause sparks or allow naked flames and cigarettes near the battery. When charging the
battery, ensure that the working area is properly ventilated and that ambient temperature is below 40° C (104° F). Never try to open the
battery: it does not need to be filled with acid or other types of fluids.
Important
If the motorcycle is left unused for more than 30 days, remove the battery and store it in a safe, cool place.
Always charge the battery before the first operation and after long storage periods – such as before selling the vehicle.
Insert battery (7) inside rubber mount (8), then position it inside the indicated compartment under passenger seat, driving it fully home.
Connect the positive cable (6) and the ABS positive cable (5) to the battery positive terminal, then connect the negative cable (4) to the
negative terminal, as shown in the figure.
Tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Position battery mounting bracket (1) over the battery. Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the seats
Fit the passenger seat (4) by letting it run below the belt (8) and by inserting its tooth (C) in the relevant opening (B) until fully home.
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Engage tabs (A), located on seat bottom rear end, into the housings (B) on rear subframe.
Engage the central retainer by pushing onto it: then push onto seat front end (as shown in the figure) until seat latch clicks to lock. Make
sure the seat is safely secured to the frame and remove the key from the lock.
Alternator / Generator
The generator used has a rated power of 490 W at 14V, and consists of a fixed element (stator/generator, A), located in the generator
cover and a mobile element (rotor/flywheel, B) fastened to the crankshaft.
Rotor (B) is manufactured with strong permanent magnets and features a lot of pin pairs for each stator phase. This allows generating
alternate voltage at a higher frequency compared to a standard generator. The result: at low rpm it is possible to generate higher
current.
Important
Check the charging current by using the "DDS" diagnosis instrument.
To check the generator, measure the voltage at each one of three ends of the generator cable and check if it is compliant with the value
indicated in the table (ambient temperature: 20°C).
Attention
Before testing, disconnect the generator wiring from the electrical system when the ignition key is set to OFF.
Values significantly lower than those indicated above can be due to:
- partially demagnetised rotor;
- short-circuited windings.
In the above cases the whole generator assembly (rotor and stator) should be replaced.
If checks have a favourable outcome, reconnect the generator to the regulator with ignition key on OFF. Make sure that no cables are
damaged or disconnected.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the front sprocket cover (Removing the front sprocket cover).
Slide out the gearchange mechanism (Removing the gear shift).
Drain the cooling system and release the case from the pipes (Removing the cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover (Removing the generator cover), the stator (A) (Disassembling the generator cover) and the rotor (B)
(Removing the flywheel/generator assembly).
Fit the rotor (B), the stator (A) (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the cooling system pipes (Refitting the cooling system hoses and unions) and restore the fluid level.
Refit the gearchange mechanism in its seat (Refitting the gear shift).
Refit the sprocket cover (Refitting the front sprocket cover).
Restore the engine oil level (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Rectifier-regulator
The rectifier-regulator (1) is placed on the front side of the frame, under the ignition switch.
REMOVAL
Fit two vibration dampers (4) in the relevant holes of the voltage regulator support (6).
Fit the two spacers with collar (5).
Fit two spacers with collar (8) in the relevant holes of the voltage regulator support (6) positioning them as shown in the figure.
Insert screws (10) in the regulator protection bracket (9).
Position the voltage regulator (1) on the voltage regulator support (6), and insert the two screws (10) with bracket on the side of the
support.
Start two nuts (7) on the threaded projections of two screws (10).
Tighten nuts (7) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10% holding screws (10).
Fit the large vibration damper (11) into the recess of the regulator protection bracket.
Ensure that the regulator protection bracket is fitted from the correct side as shown in the figure.
Position the regulator (1) on the inner side of the frame engaging the pin (12) into the vibration damper.
Fit the screws (3) with relevant washer and tighten them to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
The electric starting system consists of a solenoid starter (1) and a starter motor (2).
Starter motor
Electric features:
12 V / 0.7 kW
The starter motor is highly compact and reliable, therefore rarely raises any operating issue.
In case of faults:
- ensure that the starter motor wiring terminal is properly tightened under the nut and shows no sign of oxidation;
- if the terminal is properly tightened and free from oxidation, remove the starter motor and test it under no-load conditions (no load
applied to the shaft).
Warning
Secure the starter motor to a test bench, making sure not to damage the casing.
Warning
Use a fully charged 12 V battery for the test.
- Use battery-motor connection cables which are no longer than 70 cm and with the same cross-section as the cable on the vehicle
itself;
- connect the negative terminal of the battery to an unpainted area of the starter motor casing and the positive terminal to its electrical
terminal;
- the shaft of the starter motor should rotate freely and at a high speed.
Warning
Take care not to short-circuit the two cables connected to the battery.
Solenoid starter
POSITION
The solenoid starter (1) is located inside the electrical components compartment, beneath the passenger seat.
REMOVAL
Disconnect the regulator connector (B) and remove the protection cap (2).
Loosen the screws (3) and collect the elastic washers (4).
Remove the starter motor-solenoid starter cable (5) and the battery positive terminal-solenoid starter cable (6).
Remove the solenoid starter (1) from the electrical components compartment by sliding it from the brackets (B).
REFITTING
Introduce the solenoid starter (1) on the brackets (B) of the electrical components compartment fully home.
Insert elastic washers (4) on the thread of screws (3).
Position the starter motor-solenoid starter cable (5) and the battery positive terminal-solenoid starter cable (6) on solenoid starter (1) and
start the screws (3).
Tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the regulator connector (A) and refit the protection cap (2).
Refit the passenger seat (Refitting the seat).
Headlight
This model features a FULL LED headlight so, in case of failure, the whole headlight will have to be replaced (Removing the headlight).
Aligning the headlight
Position the vehicle with tyres inflated at the indicated pressure and a person seating on the seat, perfectly perpendicular to his/her
longitudinal axis.
Position the vehicle 10 metres (32.81 ft) from a wall or a screen.
On the wall or surface, draw a horizontal line at the same height from the ground as the centre of the headlight and a vertical line aligned
with the longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
Note
If possible, perform this check in dim light.
Switch on the low beam. The height of the upper limit between the dark area and the lit area must not be more than 9/10 of the height
from the ground of the headlight centre.
Note
The procedure described here is in compliance with the Italian Standard establishing the maximum height of the light beam. Owners in
other countries will adapt said procedure to the provisions in force in their countries.
POSITION
The gear/neutral sensor (1) is located on motorcycle LH side, behind the sprocket cover.
REMOVAL
Working on the LH side of the motorcycle, loosen screws (2) and remove the canister cover (3).
Disconnect the gear/neutral sensor connector (A) by removing the retaining ties (Branch 1).
Loosen screws (4) and remove sprocket cover (5).
Loosen the two screws (6) and remove the gear/neutral sensor (1).
REFITTING
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw threads (4). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Position sprocket cover (5) and start screws (4).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the gear/neutral sensor connector (A) and restore all the retaining ties (Branch 1).
POSITION
The oil pressure sensor (pressure switch) (1) is located on the front lower area.
REMOVAL
Loosen the pressure switch oil pipe (4) from the engine, collecting the aluminium gasket (5).
Remove the oil pressure sensor (1) from the support (3) by releasing the rubber block (B) from the rib (C).
REFITTING
Introduce the oil pressure sensor (1) in the support (3) by fitting the rubber block (B) in the rib (C).
Fit the aluminium gasket (5) on the pressure switch oil pipe union (4).
Start and tighten the pressure switch oil pipe (4) to a torque of 32 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the pressure switch support (3) on the engine and start the screw (2).
Tighten the screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
POSITION
The engine temperature sensor (1) is located on the vehicle LH side, on the water union of horizontal head.
REMOVAL
Fit the seal (2) on the engine temperature sensor thread (1).
Apply the specified product to the thread of engine temperature sensor (1).
Start the engine temperature sensor (1) on the water union.
Tighten engine temperature sensor (1) to a torque of 23 Nm (Min. 20 - Max. 26).
Reconnect the connector (A) to the engine temperature sensor (1).
Air temperature sensor
POSITION
The ambient air temperature sensor (1) located on the headlight rear side.
The airbox air temperature sensor (2) is positioned at the top end of the airbox.
REMOVAL
Pull out and remove the ambient air temperature sensor (1) from the rubber support (3).
REFITTING
Insert the ambient air temperature sensor (1) in the rubber support (3).
Reconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector (A) (Branch 11).
Refit the headlight (Refitting the light assembly).
Introduce the ambient air temperature sensor (2) in its seat on the airbox assembly, placing the seal (5) in-between, and start the screws
(4).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 0.5 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the airbox air temperature sensor connector (B).
POSITION
REMOVAL
Disconnect the side stand switch connector (A) referring to chapter "Branch 1".
Loosen the screw (1) and remove the side stand switch (2).
REFITTING
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the side stand switch (2) and start the screw (1).
Tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the side stand switch connector (A) referring to chapter "Branch 1".
Checking the fuses
POSITION
The fuse boxes (A) and (B) are located in the electrical components compartment, under the seat.
REMOVAL
To expose the fuses, lift the box protective covers. Mounting position and ampere capacity are marked on box cover.
Remove the two fuse boxes (A) and (B) by pulling them upward so as to disengage them from the brackets (C).
REFITTING
Introduce the two fuse boxes (A) and (B) in the brackets (C) fully home.
Refer to the table below to identify the circuits protected by the various fuses and their ratings.
Important
Switch the ignition key to OFF before replacing the fuse to avoid possible short-circuits.
Warning
Never use a fuse with a rating other than specified. Failure to observe this rule may damage the electric system or even cause fire.
3 Key 3 (Accessories) 10 A
4 Diagnostics 7.5 A
6 - -
7 - -
Fuse box (A) key
8 Spare 10 A
9 Spare 20 A
10 Spare 15 A
1 Load relay 25 A
3 Dashboard 20 A
4 BBS 10 A
5 ABS 25 A
6 ABS 10 A
7 - -
8 Spare 10 A
9 Spare 20 A
10 Spare 15 A
Horn
POSITION
The horn (1) is located on vehicle’s RH side, behind the water radiator.
REMOVAL
Loosen the screw (3) and remove the horn (1) together with the bracket.
Undo the screw (4), holding the nut (5) on the opposite side, and remove the horn (1) from the bracket (6).
REFITTING
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw thread (4). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the bracket (6) on the horn (1), aiming it as shown in the figure and start the screw (4).
On the opposite side, start nut (5) on the thread of screw (4).
Tighten screw (4) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10% by holding nut (5) on the opposite side.
Position the horn assembly (1) and start the screw (3).
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Loosen clamp (1) and disconnect hose (2) from the radiator.
Empty the coolant into a container during the operation.
Release the radiator (3) from the support (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, loosen the screw (5) from the vibration damper (6).
Move the radiator apart just enough to reach the horizontal head.
Loosen the screw (7) and remove coil (8).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (7). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert coil (8).
Tighten screw (7) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Fasten the radiator (3) to the lower side by inserting it in the bracket (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the hose (2) in the radiator and fix it by tightening clamp (1) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Vertical head coil
Loosen screws (1) and remove the deflector (2) from the electric fan (3).
Loosen the screws (4) and remove the electric fan (3) from the water radiator (5).
Position the electric fan (3) on the water radiator (5), aiming it as shown in the figure and start the screws (4).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Position the deflector (2) on the electric fan (3) and start the screws (1).
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
The electric fan activation parameters are defined by the water temperature sensors and controlled by the thermostat.
The operating parameters are indicated in chapter "Cooling system".
Electronic control unit
REMOVAL
Refit the ECU and start the screws (2) by placing washer (3) in-between.
Connect the connectors (1).
Disconnect vertical (1) and horizontal (2) coil as shown in chapter "Branch 5".
Note
The rear subframe has been removed from the following image for a better view, however it is not necessary to remove it for the
horizontal oxygen sensor removal.
Reconnect vertical (1) and horizontal (2) coil as shown in chapter "Branch 5".
Throttle position potentiometer (TPS)
POSITION
The TPS (Throttle Position Sensor) (1) is a potentiometer installed on the throttle body, integrated in the ETV.
In case of failure it is not possible to replace only the TPS, but it is necessary to replace the complete throttle body.
REMOVAL
Undo the screws (17) and remove the upper cover of the airbox (16).
Disconnect the horizontal and vertical injector connectors (A).
Remove the fuel pipe set (B) by loosening the relevant screws (C).
Disconnect the potentiometer connector (D).
Working on the lower side of the airbox (16) loosen the eight screws (18) and remove the throttle body.
REFITTING
Fit the two O-rings (25), inserting them perfectly into their relevant seats on the lower airbox cover (16).
Position the throttle body (26) inside the lower airbox cover, orienting it as shown in the figure.
Fit the two O-rings (27) on the two intake funnels (28), fitting them perfectly into their respective seats.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (29). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the two intake funnels (28) on the throttle body and secure them by tightening the four screws (29).
Tighten the screws (29) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%, in a cross pattern.
Start screws (18) and tighten them to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%, in a cross pattern.
Reconnect the horizontal injector wiring branch connector and vertical injector wiring branch connector (A) to the corresponding
injectors.
Note
It is possible to distinguish between the injector wiring branches by observing the letters “V” and “O” on the labels attached to the cables.
Apply the indicated product (diluted at 50% with water) to the hose grommets (30).
Insert the hose grommets (30) perfectly into their respective seats on the lower airbox cover, as shown in the figure.
Using three self-locking ties (green in the figure), tie the throttle body fuel pipe set and wiring together in the indicated positions, as
shown in the figure.
Reconnect the potentiometer connector (D) and secure the fuel pipe set (B) by tightening the screws (C) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Couple the upper airbox cover (16) to the lower one and secure the parts by tightening the screws (17) in the positions shown in the
figure.
Tighten the screws (17) to a torque of 2.25 Nm ± 10%, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Refit the airbox (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the rider seat (Refitting the seat).
Timing/rpm sensor
POSITION
The engine rpm sensor (1) is positioned on the LH side of the vehicle.
REMOVAL
Working on the LH side of the motorcycle, loosen screws (2) and remove the canister cover (3).
Disconnect the engine rpm sensor connector (A) by removing the retaining ties (Branch 2).
Loosen the screw (4) with washer (5) and remove the rpm sensor (1).
REFITTING
Make sure that the O-ring (6) is present inside rpm sensor housing.
Position rpm sensor (1), fit the washer (5) and start the screw (4).
Tighten the screw (4) to a torque of 10 Nm (min. 9 – max. 11).
Reconnect the engine rpm sensor connector (A) and restore all the retaining ties (Branch 2).
Refit the canister cover (3) and start screws (2).
Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Map Sensor
POSITION
The Map Sensor assembly (1) is located on the LH side of the airbox, in the inner surface of the frame.
REMOVAL
Disconnect the pipes (2) and (3) from the vertical and horizontal cylinder by loosening clamps (4).
Disconnect the vertical (a) and horizontal (B) Map Sensor connector.
Unscrew the screws (5) and remove the Map Sensor assembly (1).
Loosen the clamp (4) and remove the pipe (2) from the lower support (6) union.
Loosen the clamp (4) and remove the pipe (3) from the upper support (6) union.
Remove the supports (6) from the bracket (7), by releasing them from the tabs (C).
Fit the clips (9) in the indicated areas of the bracket (7), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Apply the indicated product to the O-ring (D) of the Map Sensors (8).
Fit the Map Sensors (8) on the supports (6) by introducing the pins with O-ring (D) in the support recesses and, at the same time, the
pins (E) in the Map Sensor (8) holes.
To carry out a correct assembly, the pins (E) must be pulled, by letting the poppets (F) get completely out on the side opposite to
insertion.
Apply the indicated product to the tabs (C).
Fit the supports (6) in the tabs (C) fully home on the bracket (7).
Fit the pipe (2) on the lower support (6) union, aiming it so as to make the reference mark (G) coincide with the support centre (H).
Fit the pipe (3) on the upper support (6) union.
Insert and tighten the clamps (4) on the pipe (2) and (3), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw threads (5). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Position the Map Sensor assembly (1) on the inner surface of the frame and start the screws (5).
Tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the vertical (A) and horizontal (B) Map Sensor connector.
Reconnect the pipes (2) and (3) to the vertical and horizontal cylinder by using the clamps (4).
Refit the airbox (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the rider seat (Refitting the seat).
Black Box System (BBS)
POSITION
The BBS control unit (Black Box System) (1) is located under the rider seat and the glove compartment.
REMOVAL
Loosen the screws (2) and (3) and lift the glove compartment (4).
Disconnect the USB socket by unplugging the connector (A).
Remove the glove compartment (4).
Disconnect the BBS control unit connector (B).
Loosen the screws (5) with washers (6) and remove the rubber support (7) from the electrical component support.
Remove the BBS control unit (1) from the rubber support (7).
REFITTING
Fit the BBS control unit (1) inside the rubber support (7), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit the BBS control unit, aiming it as shown in the figure, by fitting its rubber support (7) on the electrical component support.
Insert washers (6) on the thread of screws (5).
Start the screws (5) with washers on the rubber support (7).
Tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10.
Reconnect the BBS connector (B).
Reconnect the USB socket connector (A).
Position the glove compartment (4) and start the screws (2) and (3).
Tighten screws (2) and (3) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the rider seat (Refitting the seat).
Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV)
POSITION
REMOVAL
Undo the screws (17) and remove the upper cover of the airbox (16).
Disconnect the horizontal and vertical injector connectors (A).
Remove the fuel pipe set (B) by loosening the relevant screws (C).
Disconnect the potentiometer connector (D).
Working on the lower side of the airbox (16) loosen the eight screws (18) and remove the throttle body.
REFITTING
Fit the two O-rings (25), inserting them perfectly into their relevant seats on the lower airbox cover (16).
Position the throttle body (26) inside the lower airbox cover, orienting it as shown in the figure.
Fit the two O-rings (27) on the two intake funnels (28), fitting them perfectly into their respective seats.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (29). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the two intake funnels (28) on the throttle body and secure them by tightening the four screws (29).
Tighten the screws (29) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%, in a cross pattern.
Start screws (18) and tighten them to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%, in a cross pattern.
Reconnect the horizontal injector wiring branch connector and vertical injector wiring branch connector (A) to the corresponding
injectors.
Note
It is possible to distinguish between the injector wiring branches by observing the letters “V” and “O” on the labels attached to the cables.
Apply the indicated product (diluted at 50% with water) to the hose grommets (30).
Insert the hose grommets (30) perfectly into their respective seats on the lower airbox cover, as shown in the figure.
Using three self-locking ties (green in the figure), tie the throttle body fuel pipe set and wiring together in the indicated positions, as
shown in the figure.
Reconnect the potentiometer connector (D) and secure the fuel pipe set (B) by tightening the screws (C) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Couple the upper airbox cover (16) to the lower one and secure the parts by tightening the screws (17) in the positions shown in the
figure.
Tighten the screws (17) to a torque of 2.25 Nm ± 10%, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Refit the airbox (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the rider seat (Refitting the seat).
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
POSITION
The inertial platform (1) is located on the RH side of the airbox, in the inner surface of the frame.
Warning
During the removal and refitting phase, do not turn the key on before the sensor is installed in its definitive position. This because upon
Key-On the sensor checks the signal plausibility. If the sensor is not in its correct position, it will trigger a signal error that cannot be
erased with the DDS 3.
REMOVAL
Undo the screws (3), holding the nuts (4) on the opposite side, collect the washers (5) and remove the inertial platform (1) from the
bracket (6).
REFITTING
Fit the vibration dampers (7) in the relevant holes of the bracket (6).
Insert spacers with collar (8) in vibration dampers (7), on the indicated side.
Position the inertial platform (1) on the bracket (6), as shown in the figure and start the screws (3) from the bracket side.
From the opposite side, fit the washers (5) on the thread of the screws (3) and then screw the nuts (4).
Tighten screws (3) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10% by holding nuts (4) on the opposite side.
Position the inertial platform assembly on the inner surface of the frame and start the screws (2).
Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
POSITION
REMOVAL
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, disconnect the Quick-shift control connector (A) by releasing the cable from all its fixing points
(Branch 1).
Loosen the screw (2), holding the nut (3) on the opposite side, and remove the Quick-shift control (1) from the gear shift con-rod (4).
Loosen the screw (2), holding the nut (3) on the opposite side, and remove the Quick-Shift control (1) from the gearchange lever (5).
REFITTING
Fully screw, without tightening, the nut (6) on the uniball threaded pin (7).
Apply the indicated product to the uniball (7) thread (B).
Screw the uniball (7) on the Quick-Shift control (1), until the distance between centres (X) is 101.5 ± 0.5 mm (4 in ± 0.02 in).
Screw the nut (6) fully home on the Quick-shift control (1) and tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Once adjustment is completed, the uniball (7) and the Quick-Shift control (1) seats must be aligned on the same surface.
Fit the collar (8) on the Quick-shift control (1) and anchor the cable (C) by sliding it inside the collar, as shown in the image.
On the Quick-shift control (1) lower side, lock the collar (8) with the self-locking tie (9).
Route the cable (C) inside the collar (8) until it rests against the nut (6) as shown in the figure.
Refit the Quick-shift control (1) on the gearchange lever (5), aiming it as shown in the figure and start the screw (2).
On the opposite side, start nut (3) on the thread of screw (2).
Tighten screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10% by holding nut (3) on the opposite side.
Refit the Quick-shift control (1) on the gear shift con-rod (4) and start the screw (2).
On the opposite side, start nut (3) on the thread of screw (2).
Tighten screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10% by holding nut (3) on the opposite side.
Reconnect the Quick-shift control connector (A), by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 1).
Instrument panel
The motorcycle is equipped with a COBO instrument panel featuring a TFT colour display.
The instrument panel provides all the information necessary for safe riding and allows customising vehicle track alignments and
parameters.
Upon key-on, the instrument panel displays the Ducati Logo and carries out a check routine of the LED warning lights in sequence.
After this routine, the instrument panel displays the main screen in use before last key-off.
During this first check stage, if the motorcycle speed exceeds 5 km/h (3 mph), the instrument panel will stop:
- the display check routine and display the standard screen containing updated information;
- the warning light check routine and leave ON only the warning lights that are actually active at the moment.
Upon key-on, the instrument panel displays the Ducati Logo and carries out a check routine of the LED warning lights in sequence.
After this routine, the instrument panel displays the main screen in use before last key-off.
During this first check stage, if the motorcycle speed exceeds 5 km/h (3 mph), the instrument panel will stop:
- the display check routine and display the standard screen containing updated information;
- the warning light check routine and leave ON only the warning lights that are actually active at the moment.
Important
If the ENGINE OIL light stays ON, stop the engine or it may suffer severe damage.
14 MIL Amber
yellow
- The warning light is steady on when an engine management error occurs. Ride slowly, avoid sudden acceleration
and overtaking manoeuvres, take the vehicle to a Ducati authorised service centre to have the fault eliminated.
- The flashing warning light is activated to signal a critical emission error and may cause damage to the catalytic
converter. If possible, have the vehicle picked up and the fault eliminated by a Ducati authorised service centre and,
in any case ride slowly, avoid sudden acceleration and overtaking manoeuvres.
The main screen shows all the information and elements necessary to riding.
The units of measurement can be changed using the "Measurement units" function in the "Setting menu".
no. Description
1 Interactive menu
2 Info display
3 Speed
It is displayed increased by 5% together with the set measurement units (km/h or mph).
4 Fuel level
Available in 2 modes: graduated bar or km or miles left.
6 Clock
7 Gear
8 Parameter window
It shows the values of the DQS, DTC, ABS, DWC parameters set for the Riding Mode in use.
In case of errors on one or more parameters, "Err" is displayed instead of the relevant value.
The window disappears when bike speed exceeds 5 km/h (3 mph) or when the heated handgrips are activated.
Warning
In case of overheating, if possible, it is recommended to ride at reduced speed to allow the cooling system to lower the engine
temperature. If this is not possible due to traffic conditions, stop and turn the engine off.
Continuing to ride the bike when the engine is overheated may cause serious damage.
When engine temperature goes back to normal, continue to ride, checking the indication on the instrument panel frequently.
10 Rev counter
Note
When the vehicle is stopped, the engine heat may influence the displayed temperature.
SETTING / DISPLAYING THE "SETTING MENU" PARAMETERS
This menu allows enabling, disabling and setting some motorcycle functions.
Attention
You can enter the SETTING MENU only when the actual vehicle speed is lower than or equal to 3 mph (5 km/h). If you are inside the
Setting MENU and the actual vehicle speed exceeds 3 mph (5 km/h), the instrument panel automatically exits from this Menu and
displays the Standard Screen.
- Riding Mode
- Fuel indicator
- DRL (if available)
- Backlight
- PIN Code
- Date and time
- Service
- Lap
- Tyre calibration
- Bluetooth (if available)
- Turn indicators
- Measurements units
- Info
When the “Setting menu” is displayed, buttons (1), (2) and (3) are used as follows:
- buttons (1) and (2) to scroll through and select the available items;
- ENTER (3) to confirm the selected item.
To quit the sub-menus contained in the "Setting menu", select "Back" and press ENTER (3).
To quit the "Setting menu" go back to the main screen, select "Exit" and press ENTER (3).
The "Info display" menu (A) contains all the counters for the available trip information.
To select the "Info display" menu, press and hold button (2).
Once the "Info display" menu (A) has been selected, the list of information can be scrolled using buttons (1) and (2).
The measurement units of the trip information can be changed using the "Measurement units" function in the "Setting menu".
The information in the "Info display" menu is listed below.
visible only if the fuel level display mode has been set to "Level"
Instrument panel removal / refitting procedures are described in “Removing the instrument panel - Removing the instrument panel
assembly (plus)” and “Refitting the instrument panel”. - Refitting the instrument panel assembly (plus)
Transport Mode
- the message “Transport Mode” is displayed flashing in the instrument panel section dedicated to the “Settings” menu; it is therefore
not possible to display information and/or modify the various parameters.
- It is possible to access only the menu where to change quickly the Riding Modes, but it is not possible to change the parameters.
Warning
The "Transport Mode" function is activated at Ducati at the end of line (EOL) and must be deactivated before motorcycle delivery to the
final customer, during the pre-delivery phase.
- deliver a motorcycle to the end customer with the software of the control units updated to the latest version available.
- trace who performs the disabling operation of the transport mode.
1. Use the DDS 3.0 diagnosis instrument with license renewed for the current year and updated to the last available software version.
Note
We recommend you to use a permanent Internet connection.
A) if electronic control unit software updates are detected, carry out the update; then start a new Global Scan and the message for
transport mode deactivation will be displayed.
B) if no electronic control unit software updates are detected, the message for transport mode deactivation will be displayed.
3. Follow the displayed instructions to deactivate the "Transport Mode" function.
Note
For further details on the "Transport Mode" function, refer to bulletin SRV-ESB-18-005: New instrument panel software function:
Transport Mode.
Function buttons
The instrument panel manages error warnings in order to allow the rider to identify any abnormal motorcycle behaviour in real time.
If there is an error, the instrument panel displays it in the red large format (A) for the first 10 seconds and then in the small format (B).
The indication then remains active until the error is reset.
If there are several errors, they are displayed one after the other every 5 seconds.
Restoring motorcycle operation via the PIN CODE
In case of key acknowledgement system or key malfunction, the instrument panel allows the user to enter his/her own PIN code to
temporarily restore motorcycle operation.
If the PIN code has been activated through the "PIN Code" function of the "Setting menu", the instrument panel displays the message
“Insert PIN” with the space to enter the four digits of the PIN.
• The 2 arrows above and below the digit indicate that the number can be changed from 0 to 9 using buttons (1) and (2).
• Press ENTER (3) to confirm and move on to the next digit.
• Repeat the procedure until all 4 digits have been set.
Once the fourth and last digit has been set, press ENTER (3) and the instrument panel will behave as follows:
• If there is a problem during the PIN check, the instrument panel displays the error indication for 2 seconds and then goes back to
the main screen.
• if the PIN code is not correct, the instrument panel displays "Wrong" for 2 seconds and then goes back to the previous screen to
allow you to try again.
• if the PIN is correct, the instrument panel shows "Correct" for 2 seconds, and then displays the standard screen.
Immobilizer system
To increase protection against theft, motorcycle features an electronic engine locking system (IMMOBILIZER) which is automatically
enabled upon every Key-Off.
The Immobilizer system on this vehicle is the I2K-2 which is supplied with two passive, removable transponder keys.
Note
The activations must be performed only with key turned to ON, engine off and battery voltage ≥ 11.0 V.
Keys
The Immobilizer system on this vehicle is supplied with two passive, removable transponder keys.
Note
Before carrying out key programming procedure, make sure that key switch has been set to OFF for at least more than 30 seconds.
1. Release keys from tie (1) in order to prevent any interference during the acquisition of the transponder code present inside the keys.
Note
Make sure that keys are at least 50 cm far from one another.
3. Make the Key-OFF before the countdown of 30 tenths of a second indicated on the instrument panel elapses (approx. 3 sec.) and
remove the key.
4. Make the Key-ON with the second key.
5. Make the Key-OFF before the countdown of 30 tenths of a second indicated on the instrument panel elapses (approx. 3 sec.) and
remove the key.
Make a new Key-ON with the first key.
If the procedure has been successfully completed, the instrument panel will show "PROG. OK”.
In case the keys are lost or damaged, proceed as described in chapter "Key duplication".
Key duplication
Note
Once key reset procedure is completed, no key will be programmed in the instrument panel control unit: the programming procedure of
the 2 keys explained at the beginning of the chapter will have thus to be carried out.
Warning
If instrument panel control unit is replaced, the Pin Code must be set again otherwise the recovery procedure cannot be carried out.
Warning
If instrument panel control unit is replaced, the Pin Code must be set again otherwise the recovery procedure cannot be carried out.
RED key
1) Remove the mechanical part (1) from the red key.
2) Slide out the enclosure (2) containing the Transponder (3).
BLACK key
1) Remove the Ducati sticker (4) from the black key.
2) Slide out pin (5), then remove the mechanical part (6).
Warning
The following procedure refers to one version of the vehicle, but applies to both of them.
Support the bike so that the wheel to be removed is raised from the ground.
Working on either sides, loosen screws (1) securing the callipers to the fork leg and remove callipers (2) without disconnecting them
from hoses.
Warning
Do not operate the brake lever when the callipers are removed. This can cause the brake pad pistons to come out.
Wheel bearings
Before checking the dimensions, check for wear on wheel hub bearings. Check for wear by hand after cleaning and degreasing the
bearings in their seats.
Turn the internal ring and check that the internal balls move freely: any irregularity indicates deformations like those indicated in values
"X" and "Y".
An excessive wear can cause vibrations and instability of the vehicle and therefore it is necessary to replace the bearing.
To remove the bearings (10) and the dust seals (9) from the wheel hub follow the instructions below.
Position a drift (A) against the inner ring of the bearing (10).
Tap with a hammer until removing the bearing (10).
Apply the drift at different points to facilitate the removal.
Important
Once removed, the used bearings and sealing rings must not be refitted.
Before fitting new bearings, check that the seat is clean and free from scoring and damage.
Grease the bearing seat and then push the new bearing into its seat.
Using a tubular drift (B) that only bears on the outer ring of the bearing (10) to drive the latter fully into its seat.
Note
Wheels must be rebalanced after repair, maintenance and overhaul operations.
When all the necessary inspections have been completed, refit the wheel as follows.
Insert inner spacer (14).
Important
The service hole on the internal spacer must be positioned on the wheel left side.
Duly lubricate and insert bearings (10) and (13), seals (9) and (12) and spacers (11) on wheel hub left-hand side and (8) on wheel hub
right-hand side.
Fit the complete wheel between the fork legs.
Lubricate the shank and thread of the wheel shaft (7).
Take pin (7) fully home into the wheel hub.
Properly support the motorcycle with the service stand and engage the first gear.
Remove the rear brake calliper (1) (Removing the rear brake calliper).
Loosen rear wheel shaft retaining nut (1) and collect washer (2).
From the vehicle opposite side, slide out wheel shaft (3) and collect washer (4).
Release chain from the rear sprocket and remove the wheel.
Working on vehicle RH side, remove bearing (5) and inner spacer (6).
Rear wheel shaft (3) has a short threading (A) and a long threading: apply the indicated product on the whole short threading (A).
Screw nut (B) on rear wheel shaft (3) by hand, until driving it fully home.
Important
Before using shaft (3), it is necessary to allow enough time for the threadlocker to cure (approx. 12 hours).
- bearing (11);
- spacer (10);
- bearing (9);
- circlip (8);
- outer spacer (7)
Warning
The service hole on the internal spacer must be positioned on wheel RH side.
Warning
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety critical nature of this
component. Incorrect overhaul can endanger rider and passenger safety. Maintenance operations on these units are limited to
replacement of the following parts: control lever, fluid reservoir assembly and relative fasteners and master cylinder fasteners.
Release the hoses and wiring from the clamps (1) and disconnect the brake switch connector (2).
Undo the special screw (3), collecting the seals (4) and release the front brake hose (5) from the front master cylinder (6).
Undo the screws (8) securing the clamp (7), and then remove the front brake master cylinder assembly from the handlebar.
Refitting the front brake master cylinder
Warning
An incorrectly positioned hose can cause system faults and interfere with moving parts.
Place the front brake master cylinder (6) on the handlebar so that reference mark on the handlebar is aligned as shown in the figure.
Start and tighten clamp (7) fastening screws (8) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
For the positioning of the hose (5) and retaining ties as well as of removed cables and wirings, see Section "Routing wiring/hoses".
Fit hose (5), copper gaskets (4) and start the special screw (3).
Before tightening the screw (3), check that the hose (5) is positioned at a height (X) = 15° ± 4.
Tighten the special screw (3) to a torque of 27 Nm (Min.25.5 - Max.28.5).
Connect front brake switch connector (2) and secure the cable using ties (1).
Refit the light assembly (Refitting the light assembly).
Fill the front brake system (Changing the front brake system fluid).
Maintenance operations
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact, wash thoroughly with
water.
For all maintenance operations (wear check and replacement of brake pads, front braking system fluid change, rear braking system fluid
change etc.) see chapter "Maintenance operations".
Removing the front brake system
Drain the front braking system (Changing the front brake system fluid).
Remove the front brake master cylinder (Removing the front brake master cylinder).
Working on the left side of the vehicle, loosen the special screw (1), recover the copper gaskets (2) and release the pipes (3) and (4).
Working on the opposite calliper, loosen the special screw (5), recover the copper gaskets (6) and release the pipe (3).
Remove the two front callipers by loosening screws (7).
The front brake discs consist of an inner carrier, which is mounted to the wheel, and an outer rotor. Both parts must be replaced together
as a pair.
To remove the LH brake disc (2), loosen screws (1) and slide it out together with phonic wheel (3).
To remove the RH brake disc (4), loosen screws (5) and slide it out.
Refitting the brake discs
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (1) and (5). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Fit the phonic wheel (3) and disc (2) working on the LH side.
Tighten the screws (1) retaining the brake disc (2) to the wheel following a cross pattern.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 30 Nm ± 5%.
Working on the RH side, fit brake disc (4) and tighten screws (5) to a torque of 30 Nm ± 5% following a cross pattern.
Refit the front brake master cylinder (Refitting the front brake master cylinder).
Warning
If incorrectly positioned, hoses can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. Position the component as shown in the figure.
Upon the system refitting, pay attention to the orientation of the hose unions on the master cylinder and on the callipers.
Follow the values below:
(A) = 40° ± 4°
(B) = 35° ± 4°
(C) = 40° ± 4°
(D) = 50° ± 4°
(E) = 48° ± 4°
(F) = 26° ± 4°
(G) = 36°
(H) = 90°
(I) = 36°
Warning
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety critical nature of this
component. Incorrect overhaul can endanger rider and passenger safety. Maintenance operations on these units are limited to
replacement of the following parts: control lever, fluid reservoir assembly and relative fasteners and master cylinder fasteners.
Drain the rear braking system (Changing the rear brake system fluid).
Remove the RH footpeg holder plate (Removing the footpeg holder plates).
Loosen the special screw (2) securing the brake control (1).
Remove the brake control (1) by pulling the brake control rod (3) from the right footpeg holder (4).
When removing the brake control (1), recover the two O-rings (7), the washer (8) and the spring (5).
Disassembling the rear brake control
The brake master cylinder is supplied only as a complete unit; internal components cannot be replaced.
To disassemble the master cylinder's outer parts, follow the indications given in chapter "Removing the rear brake control".
If the bush (14) inside the brake pedal needs to be replaced, apply the indicated product to the external surface and fit the new bush
using a press to insert it. The bush must be placed at the indicated value shown in the figure.
Disassemble the system components by referring to chapter "Removing the complete rear brake control".
After performing an operation on the rear brake control, check the brake pedal position following the instructions detailed in Section
"Adjusting the position of the gear pedal and rear brake pedal".
Refitting the rear brake control
Fit the rear brake master cylinder rod (3) on pin (13).
Apply the indicated product on the pin (13) in point (C).
Start pin (13) and tighten it to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Screw in the adjuster dowel (11) and start the nut (12).
Move the adjuster dowel (11) to position (X) = 1.7 0-0.2 mm (0.06 0-0.008 in).
Tighten nut (12) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%, while holding dowel (11).
when replacing the brake lever or the RH footpeg holder plate, follow the instructions given in the table, referring to the vehicle serial
number.
Apply the indicated product on the two O-rings (7) and on the collar of the special screw (2).
Place the O-rings (7) in their respective seats on the brake lever (1).
Insert the special screw (2) in the indicated hole of the brake lever (1).
On the opposite side, insert the washer (8) on the threaded projection of the special screw (2).
Fit the spring (5) onto rear brake master cylinder rod (3).
Position the brake lever (1), orientating it as shown in the figure, on the right footpeg holder plate (4) by inserting the rod (3) in the hole
(6) and starting the special screw (2).
Tighten special screw (2) to a torque of 24 Nm ± 10%.
Fill the rear braking system (Changing the rear brake system fluid).
If released from the clips, position hoses and wirings as described in "Routing wiring/hoses".
Refit the footpeg holder plate (Refitting the footpeg holder plate).
Removing the rear brake calliper
Drain the rear braking system (Changing the rear brake system fluid).
For the ABS brake system, please also refer to Sections "ABS system operation information" and chapters "ABS system components"
and "ABS component maintenance".
Loosen the special screw (1), recover the two gaskets (2) and remove the hose (3) after disconnecting the speed sensor cable from the
pipe hose grommet (4).
Loosen the two screws (5) and remove the rear calliper (6).
Removing the rear brake disc
If the brake lines are replaced or if one of the rear brake system components has been removed, make sure that the hose unions on the
master cylinder and the calliper are correctly positioned.
Warning
If incorrectly positioned, hoses can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. Position the component as shown in the figure.
During rear brake calliper hose positioning, comply with the value (A) = 18° ± 4°.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (3) and (1). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Fit the brake disc (4) on the wheel (6).
Start screws (3).
Position the phonic wheel (2) and start the screws (1).
Tighten screws (3) and (1) to a torque of 25 Nm ± 5%.
The Ducati ABS brake system manages the front and rear brake systems separately. The operating mechanism consists of a pulse
generator (phonic wheel), with a ring of slots, fitted onto each wheel. There are HALL sensors on LH fork leg bottom end and on rear
brake calliper holder plate. With vehicle running, they read the slots on the phonic wheel thereby detecting instant wheel speed. These
sensors output data to ABS control unit, which contains software with a special control algorithm developed by Ducati. The software
compares the vehicle average speed with the instant wheel speed reading and assesses any slipping condition. If control values are
exceeded when the rider commands a certain pressure on brake calliper, the control unit shall hydraulically control the braking system,
which is nearly locked up. The system can modulate pressure at the calliper through a set of solenoid valves which first prevent any
further increase of hydraulic pressure (1 valve closing), and then make the pressure decrease (2 valve opening). The 2 valve is opened
in a series of pulses (with less than 10 milliseconds between successive pulses), to reduce pressure in steps. When the wheel begins to
turn again in response to the diminished braking force applied and its rotation speed reaches the reference value, the exhaust valve 2
will be closed. Simultaneously, the inlet valve 1 is reopened, restoring normal operation of the brake system. The ABS control unit can
monitor and modulate brake force in the three following different conditions: dry road surface (high grip), wet or slippery road surface
(poor grip) and uneven road surface. ABS functionality is disabled at vehicle speeds lower than 5 km/h.
The hydraulic component of the ABS system consists of a primary circuit (from the cylinder to the control unit and from the control unit to
the calliper) and a secondary circuit (completely within the control unit).
Please find below a chart explaining ABS hydraulic operation.
4 Little tanks
5A Rear calliper
7 Pressure transducer
The operation of the system is based on the analysis of the speed signals for front and rear wheels; the system is automatically
deactivated if either of these signals is missing.
Note
In the event of the ABS control unit detecting a fault in the ABS electronic management system, it activates the specific fault warning
indicator on the instrument panel and restores conventional braking functionality without ABS.
Hydraulic faults in the brake system and faults not directly related to the ABS system (e.g.: worn brake pads) cannot be detected by the
ABS control unit.
Important
The operation of the system is based on the values read for the front and rear wheel speeds; take great care not to damage the phonic
wheels and relative speed sensors when removing the wheels or when working close to these components; the phonic wheels damage
may compromise the operation of the system and cause dangerous malfunctions.
ABS diagnosis
The diagnostic function of the ABS ascertains the functionality of the main system components via hardware/software tests, but cannot
modify the operating parameters of the ABS strategy.
From the model menus of the DDS2.0 diagnosis software, select MONSTER family, then model 937, and then select bike model year
and press Global Scan button.
Now connect tester to bike CAN diagnostic socket, to locate connector refer to the video displayed in screen showing the diagnostic
connector position on bike.
Wait for the correct configuration to be loaded and, when requested, switch the vehicle to key-on state.
Tester communicates to the different control units present on bike, ABS control unit included; wait for the scan to be completed.
Among the displayed information a "dot" icon is shown: based on its colour, it refers to validated errors inside the different control units.
In particular, if errors are stored, icon will be yellow or if errors are currently present, icon will be red, while if no errors are present, icon
will be green.
To make a deeper analysis of the ABS control unit, select ABS control unit and SELF-DIAGNOSIS or, as an alternative, make a double
selection on the same item with your mouse.
Once in this configuration, a number of parameters and states of the ABS control unit and information concerning the control unit itself
may be selected and displayed.
The INFO menu allows reading the software version loaded on the control unit as well as other information.
This function allows the tester to display the following ABS system parameters and states:
Viewable parameters
Front wheel speed The speed value for the front wheel is displayed in Km/h.
Rear wheel speed The speed value for the rear wheel is displayed in Km/h.
System voltage value The system voltage value, measured across the terminals of the ABS unit, is displayed in Volts
Viewable states
Hydraulic pump motor Indicates if the electric motor of the hydraulic pump inside the ABS unit is functioning or not.
state
Valve relay state Displays the state of the main valve relay inside the ABS unit.
Rear inlet valve state Displays the state of the normally open EV1 rear inlet valve (OFF if open, ON if closed).
Front inlet valve state Displays the state of the normally open EV4 rear inlet valve (OFF if open, ON if closed)
Front outlet valve state Displays the state of the normally closed AV4 rear outlet valve (OFF if closed, ON if open).
Switch status ABS Displays state of the analogue input of the ABS unit for the strategy switch off request (1 state to Uz, 0 state
to GND).
This tester function provides the user with information concerning the error list in the ABS control unit memory, indicating if errors are
stored or current. The following codes are given after a short description of the diagnosis type: MEM, indicating that the error has been
stored previously by the ABS control unit but has not been detected in the current test session. ATT, indicating that the error is current
and has been detected during the current test session.
Note
While ATT indicates that the error has been found during the current test session, it does not necessarily indicate that the error is
actually active at the time of indication. For example: disconnecting the front wheel speed sensor causes the code ATT to be displayed
after the error description, but the code continues to be displayed even once the cause of its activation has been eliminated by
reconnecting the sensor, as the ABS will only check sensor operation again after the next key-off/key-on cycle. As a result, always
perform a key-on/key-off cycle after any work on the ABS system, interrupting and re-establishing communication between the
diagnostic instrument and the ABS control unit before checking the updated ABS error list again.
The abbreviations for all the errors displayed are given as follows:
C1032 Front/rear speed sensor signal - Plausibility Front speed sensor fault - Plausibility
C1034 Front speed sensor signal - Plausibility Front speed sensor fault - Plausibility
C1014 Valve relay fault Solenoid valve relay fault (Failsafe relay)
C1049 Front outlet valve fault Front outlet valve (2) fault
C1054 Front inlet valve fault Front inlet valve (1) fault
C1048 Rear outlet valve fault Rear outlet valve (2) fault
C1052 Rear inlet valve fault Rear inlet valve (1) fault
C1332 ABS pressure sensor fault Pressure sensor - Offset fault/Test pulse/POT/Plausibility
C1333 ABS pressure sensor fault Pressure sensor power supply fault
C1059 ABS general malfunction ABS unit power circuit fault – High voltage
C1058 ABS general malfunction ABS unit power circuit fault – Low voltage
CAN communication error on frame DSB with ID: 0x300/0x360 (missing frame /
U2923 CAN communication error - frame DSB
crc error / cnt error)
CAN communication error - frame BBS CAN communication error on frame BBS with ID: 0x120 (missing frame / crc
U2924
variant error / cnt error)
CAN communication error - frame BBS CAN communication error on frame BBS with ID: 0x018/0x019/0x620 (missing
U2926
variant frame / crc error / cnt error)
ABS system deactivation
ABS (Antilock Braking System) intervention can be customised without the possibility to disable it. To set ABS, refer to the owner's
manual.
Warning
If the vehicle front wheel remains off the ground for a prolonged period while the vehicle is moving, the speed difference detected
between the two wheels causes an ABS fault (warning light activated) and makes it impossible for the control unit to establish a
reference speed.
Changing the front phonic wheel sensor
Release the front ABS sensor (1) from the front bleed plug (A) and the four fastpoints (B).
Remove the big self-locking tie (C) and the small one (D) and disconnect the front ABS sensor wiring (2) from the front ABS sensor
cable (1).
Release the front ABS sensor cable (1) from the fastpoint (B) and the small self-locking tie (D) under the frame.
Loosen the fixing screw (3) and remove the front ABS sensor (1) recovering the shims (4) and pulling the front ABS sensor cable (1)
from the cable ring (5) located on the left front fork leg.
Before refitting, make sure that contact parts between front ABS sensor (1) and its seat are free of damage and perfectly clean.
Apply the specified product to screw (3).
Fit the new front ABS sensor (1) on its seat, by fitting the shims (4) in-between and start the screw (3).
Check air gap between front ABS sensor (1) and front phonic wheel (6) as explained under Section "Adjusting the AIR-GAP of phonic
wheel sensor.".
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the front ABS sensor wiring branch (2) to the front ABS sensor cable (1) refitting all the self-locking ties (C) and (D) previously
removed.
Secure the voltage regulator, IMU and front ABS sensor wiring branches and the front ABS sensor connector through the big self-locking
tie (C).
Secure the voltage regulator, IMU and front ABS sensor wiring branches through the small self-locking tie (D).
Restore all the fastpoints (B) and the previously removed small service self-locking tie (D).
Slide the front ABS sensor cable inside the front brake bleed plug (A) and inside the cable ring (5) located on the left front fork leg.
Changing the rear phonic wheel sensor
Disconnect the rear ABS sensor connector (A) from the main wiring harness and remove all fasteners, refer to chapter “Branch 9”.
Loosen screw (1) and remove the rear ABS sensor (2), collecting the shims (3).
Check air gap between new rear ABS sensor and rear phonic wheel (6) as explained under section "Adjusting the AIR-GAP of phonic
wheel sensor".
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the rear speed sensor (2) with spacers (3).
Tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the rear ABS sensor connector (A) from the main wiring harness and refit all fasteners, refer to chapter “Branch 9”.
Removing the ABS control unit
Remove the engine head left guard (1) by removing the screws (2) and releasing the pin (A) from the rubber block (B) on the vertical
head wiring support (3).
Loosen the clamp (C) and remove the thermostat/cylinder head coupling (4) from the union (5).
Disconnect the connector of the ABS control unit (D).
Remove the tie (E) securing the ABS system hoses to the frame.
Loosen screws (6) and (7) securing the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (8).
Slide out the ABS control unit and expansion reservoir support assembly (8) together with the ABS control unit (9).
Loosen the two screws (10) and separate the ABS control unit (9) from the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (8).
Loosen the four special screws (11) retaining hoses (12), (13), (14) and (15), on ABS control unit (9), by removing the seals (16).
Warning
Whenever removed, seals must be replaced by new ones of the same type on refitting.
Important
Do not open the ABS control unit: if faulty, replace it.
Should it be necessary to replace one or several hoses, refer to "Routing wiring harnesses / hoses" of this section.
Refitting the ABS control unit
Fit snap grip hose clamp (21) on the ABS control unit support (8), positioning it as shown in the figure.
Lock the hose clamp (21) by pressing the pin (G) down until it is “flush” with the snap grip hose clamp (6), as shown in the figure.
Hoses (12), (13), (14) and (15) must be secured in place using new seals (16) on unions.
Tighten the four special screws (11) fastening hoses (12), (13), (14) and (15) to a torque of 32 Nm ± 5% on ABS control unit (9).
Important
If the ABS hydraulic control unit has been replaced, it will be supplied with the secondary circuit already filled with fluid. Control unit must
thus be assembled and the system filled and drained as a traditional system.
Make sure that hoses are routed as shown in the figure so as to avoid damages or malfunctions to both system and vehicle.
Apply the specified product to both screws (10).
Refit ABS control unit (9) on the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (8) and tighten screws (10) to a torque of 6.8 ± 1 Nm.
Reposition the ABS hoses on the frame and secure them using the tie (E).
Reposition the ABS control unit and expansion reservoir support assembly (8) together with the ABS control unit (9).
Start the screws (7) securing the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (8) to the manifold. Tighten the screws (7) to a torque
of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Start the screws (6) securing the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (8) to the crankcase. Tighten the screws (6) to a
torque of 1 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the connector of the ABS control unit (D).
Position ABS control unit (9) on vehicle and route hoses as described in "Routing wiring harnesses/hoses".
Insert thermostatic valve/vertical cylinder hose (4) on union (5) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (C) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the LH engine cylinder head protection (1) by inserting the pin (A) into the rubber block (B) on the vertical head wiring support (3)
and tightening the screws (2) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the expansion tank (Refitting the water tank).
Refit the canister filter (Refitting the canister filter).
Refit the airbox and the throttle body (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Fill and bleed the brake system (Changing the fluid in the front brake system, Changing the fluid in the rear brake system).
Routing wiring harnesses/hoses
The routing of the ABS system wiring has been optimised to ensure the minimum obstruction.
Each section is designed to prevent interference with parts that might damage wires or cause operating failures when riding.
(F) Fast Point ABS control unit / rear brake calliper hose
POSITION TYPE PARTS NOTES
(H) Hose clamp ABS control unit / rear brake calliper hose
Important
The following procedure applies both to the front and the rear adjustment.
For this purpose, use a feeler gauge to check the air-gap; then, carry out three measures of the air-gap, one every 120° of wheel turn.
If the difference between the minimum and maximum values measured is higher than 0.40 mm, replace the phonic wheel.
Once checked that the difference is lower than or equal to 0.40 mm, carry out the shimming of the front (1) or rear (4) speed sensor by
means of calibrated shims (A).
The shims used are of 0.2 mm or 0.5 mm.
Use them as required to reach the correct shimming.
Warning
Shim pack shall never exceed 3 mm.
Note
The procedure is described for one version but applies to all of them.
If brake controls feel "spongy" due to the presence of air bubbles in the system, bleed as usual, as described in sections "Changing the
front brake system fluid" and "Changing the rear brake system fluid".
Before bleeding a brake master cylinder, move back the calliper pistons as indicated in (Changing the fluid in the front brake system,
Changing the fluid in the rear brake system) to let any air build-up in the ABS control unit flow into the master cylinder.
Purge must be carried out by means of the corresponding unions (A) placed on the callipers and the brake master cylinders.
Important
Do not undo the special screws securing the pipe unions on the ABS hydraulic control unit, unless control unit replacement is necessary.
Important
If the ABS hydraulic control unit has been replaced, it will be supplied with the secondary circuit already filled with fluid. Control unit must
thus be assembled and the system filled and drained as a traditional system.
Removing the handlebar
Working on the LH handlebar loosen the screw (3) and remove the counter-weight (4).
Position the handlebar (10), aimed as shown in the figure, in the housing present on lower U-bolt (11).
Centre handlebar (10) on lower U-bolt (11), so that the markings (A) are aligned with the side edges of lower U-bolt (11), as shown in the
figure.
Apply the specified product to the screws (8) and position the upper U-bolts (9).
Start and tighten the screws (8) to a torque of 25 Nm ± 5%, following a 1-2-3-4-1-2 sequence
Fit the RH switch (1) on handlebar, aiming it as shown in the figure and inserting the switch pin (C) in the handlebar hole (B).
Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 1.5 Nm ± 10%, following a 1-2-1 sequence.
Fit the LH switch (1A) on handlebar, aiming it as shown in the figure and inserting the switch pin (E) in the handlebar hole (D).
Refit the front hydraulic brake master cylinder (Refitting the front hydraulic brake master cylinder).
Refit the rear-view mirrors (Refitting the rear-view mirrors).
Refit the throttle control (Refitting the throttle control).
Refit the clutch control (Refitting the clutch assembly).
Removing the throttle control
Loosen the two retaining screws (3) from the throttle control (4).
Remove the throttle control (4).
Refitting the throttle control
Fit the throttle (4) on the handlebar (7) inserting the throttle pin (5) in the handlebar hole (6).
Tighten the two screws (3) to a torque of 1.5 Nm ± 10%, starting from the screw highlighted in the figure and following a 1-2-1 sequence.
Position the RH counterweight (2) on the handlebar; tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the Ride by Wire control (Branch 11).
Disconnect the clutch switch connector (A), by removing all the cable fixing points (Branch 11).
Loosen the special screw (1), remove the oil pipe (3) and the two copper washers (2) from the clutch master cylinder (4).
Loosen the two screws (5) and remove the clamp (6).
Undo the special screw (7) and release pipe (3), collecting the two copper washers (8).
Loosen the three retaining screws (9) of the clutch actuator (10).
Remove the clutch actuator (10).
Clutch hose positioning
Clutch hose
Clutch hose
Clutch hose
Position the clutch hose (3) and insert two new copper washers (2).
Start special screw (1) without tightening it.
Before tightening the screw (1) check the following values:
(Z) = 15° ± 4°
Tighten the special screw (1) to a torque of 27 Nm (Min.25.5 - Max.27).
Reconnect the clutch switch connector (A), by restoring all the cable fixing points (Branch 11).
Refit the headlight (Refitting the light assembly).
Refit the LH rear-view mirror (Refitting the rear-view mirrors).
Refill the circuit (Changing the clutch system fluid).
Removing the ignition switch
Remove the two screws (1) retaining the ignition switch cover (2).
Connect the connector (A) of the ignition switch, restoring the correct cable passage.
Position the bushings (3).
Position the ignition switch cover (2).
Start the two screws (1) retaining the ignition switch cover (2).
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Removing the gear change control
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, disconnect the Quick-shift control connector (A) by releasing the cable from all its fixing points
(Branch 1).
Mark the position of the gearbox con-rod (1) on the gear selector shaft, close to the opening (B), as shown in the figure.
Loosen the screw (2) and release the gear shift con-rod (1) from the gearbox selector shaft.
Loosen the screw (3), holding the nut (4) on the opposite side, and remove the gear shift con-rod (1) from the Quick-Shift control (5).
Loosen the screw (3), holding the nut (4) on the opposite side, and remove the Quick-Shift control (5) from the gearchange lever (6).
Loosen the pin (7), and remove the gearchange lever (6) from the LH front footpeg holder plate.
Pull pin (7) out of the gearchange lever (6), collecting washer (8) and O-rings (9).
Disassembling the gear change control
If the bushing (1) inside the gearchange lever (2) has to be replaced, apply the indicated product to the outer surface of the new bushing
(1).
Using a press, insert bushing (1) inside the seat of gearchange lever (2) so that it is at the same distance from outer profiles, as shown
in the figure.
If necessary, replace the rubber element (3) from the gearchange lever (2).
Warning
After working on the gear change control, check the position of the gear pedal.
To adjust the gear pedal position, follow the instructions under Section "Adjusting the gear shift and brake pedals.".
Refitting the gear shift
Fully screw, without tightening, the nut (10) on the uniball threaded pin (11).
Apply the indicated product to the uniball (11) thread (C).
Screw the uniball (11) on the Quick-Shift control (5), until the distance between centres (X) is 101.5 ± 0.5 mm (4 in ± 0.02 in).
Screw the nut (10) fully home on the Quick Shift control (5) and tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Once adjustment is completed, the uniball (11) and the Quick-Shift control (5) seats must be aligned on the same surface.
Fit the collar (12) on the Quick-shift control (5) and anchor the cable (D) by sliding it inside the collar, as shown in the image.
On the Quick-shift control (5) lower side, lock the collar (12) with the self-locking tie (13).
Route the cable (D) inside the collar (12) until it rests against the nut (10) as shown in the figure.
REFITTING THE GEAR SHIFT
Position the gearbox con-rod (1) on the gear selector shaft, by timing the opening (B) with the previously-made marking during the
assembly phase, as shown in the figure.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (2). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Start screw (2) of the gearbox con-rod (1).
Tighten the screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
If necessary adjust the position of the gear shift (Adjusting the gear shift and brake pedals).
Connect the Quick shift connector (A), by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 1).
Removing the front fork
Important
Support the front side of the vehicle in a suitable way.
Loosen the screws (1) securing the fork legs to the steering head (3).
Loosen the screws (2) securing the fork legs to the bottom yoke (4).
Pull out the RH fork (5) and LH fork (6) downwards in order to carry out all the necessary overhaul operations.
Overhauling the front fork
Carefully read the procedures below before working on the fork for any reason whatsoever.
Please remember that suspension installation, maintenance and repair require specific knowledge, equipment and know-how.
After complete disassembly, always renew seals upon reassembly.
When tightening nuts or bolts close to one another, always follow a 1-2-1 sequence; comply with the specified tightening torques. Never
use flammable or corrosive solvents to clean parts, since they could damage the seals.
If necessary, use specific detergents, in preference biodegradable, non corrosive, non flammable ones or having a high flash point,
compatible with the seal materials.
Before reassembling, always lubricate the fork mating parts.
Always smear seal lips with some grease before reassembly.
When using a screwdriver to install or remove snap rings, O-rings, guide bushes or sealing rings, make sure not to scratch or damage
the parts.
Note
It is recommended to overhaul one fork leg at a time.
Disposal
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains, water
courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local
and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 13 02 05*
(Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Some service procedures might require the use of the vice to hold some fork components.
Warning
Incorrect use of the vice could damage the fork, even though damage might not be immediately visible, and jeopardise its safety
features.
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Warning
Protect the vice clamps with Teflon or other material in order to preserve the integrity of the sleeve surface
Loosen plug (2) using tool part no. 88713.0029.
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to unscrew and remove the plug (2) keeping the special nut (22).
Remove dust seal (3) from outer sleeve (1).
Using suitable tools to remove snap ring (5) from sleeve (1).
Slide out outer sleeve (1) from fork leg (4) by hitting several times to counter-hold the sliding bushing resistance.
Remove the sliding bushing (9) from the fork leg.
Remove bushing (8), shim (7) and oil seal (6) from the fork leg (4).
REFITTING THE LEFT FORK
Lubricate fork leg with fork oil and install, in this sequence:
Note
Pay attention to the direction of installation of oil seal, spring must face outward.
Use tool (A) part no. 88713.1096 to push bushing/shim assembly fully home on the sleeve.
Using the same procedure, install oil seal (6).
Warning
The right and left legs contain a different quantity of fluid.
Drive plug (2) fully home.
Screw special nut (22) fully home on the plug (2).
Tighten the special nut (22) to a torque of 15 Nm ± 10% while holding the plug (2).
Tighten plug (2) on sleeve (1).
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to tighten plug (2) to a torque of 22.5 Nm ± 10%.
Warning
Protect the vice clamps with Teflon or other material in order to preserve the integrity of the sleeve surface
Loosen plug (10) using tool part no. 88713.0029 as shown in the figure.
Take the outer sleeve (11) down.
Drain the oil from the fork into a container.
Insert tool (B) part no. 88713.0957 in the preload tube (12).
Use a suitable tool to lower the preload tube (12) and insert under the nut the tool (C) part no. 88713.0957.
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to unscrew and remove the plug (10) keeping the nut (21).
Remove the preload tube (12).
Be careful when removing the fork plug; the preload plug could pop out because of the spring (13) strength.
Remove spring (13) from sleeve (11).
Use tool (D) part no. 88713.0950 to move damper rod a few times to drain all the fluid and leave the sleeve upside-down until the fluid
has completely drained.
Important
Draining all fluid from the fork is very important. This because, due to fork construction and design, it is not possible to measure the air
volume from fluid surface to fork edge when filling the fork with fluid.
Remove the sliding bushing (14) from the fork leg (17).
Remove bushing (20), shim (19) and oil seal (18) from the fork leg (17).
REFITTING THE RIGHT FORK
Lubricate fork leg with fork oil and install, in this sequence:
Note
Pay attention to the direction of installation of oil seal, spring must face outward.
Use tool (E) part no. 88713.1096 to push bushing/shim assembly fully home on the sleeve.
Using the same procedure, install oil seal (18).
Refit snap ring (16) and dust seal (15) into the sleeve (11).
Fit in the damper rod tool (D) part no. 88713.0950.
Fill in the right fork leg with 513 cu.cm (31.30 cu.in) of fluid (Front suspension) and operate the damper rod several times to make filling
easier.
Warning
The right and left legs contain a different quantity of fluid.
Bring the nut (21) fully home.
Warning
The spring must be positioned as indicated.
Insert preload tube (12) on the spring and using tool (B) part no. 88713.0957 insert the other tool (C) part no. 88713.0957 so as to reach
the upper part of the damper rod.
Drive plug (10) fully home.
Screw nut (21) fully home on the plug (10).
Tighten the nut (21) to a torque of 15 Nm ± 10% while holding the plug (10).
Remove tool part no. 88713.0957.
Tighten plug (10) on sleeve (11).
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to tighten plug (10) to a torque of 22.5 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the forks (Refitting the front fork).
Refitting the front fork
Warning
The difference in height between the two fork legs must be no greater than 0.1 mm (0.004 in).
Apply the specified product to the thread of screws (1) and (2).
By working on one fork leg at a time, tighten the screws (1) retaining the forks to the steering head (3), to a torque of 24 Nm ± 5%.
Tighten the screws (2) retaining the forks to the bottom yoke to a torque of 16 Nm ± 5%, in the sequence 1-2-1, and starting from the top
screw.
Refit the front wheel (Refitting the front wheel).
Refit the front mudguard (Refitting the front mudguard).
Warning
Do not use the motorcycle when front mudguard is not in place since this part supports the brake lines and avoids that they interfere with
the wheel under braking.
Assembling the lowered spring kit
Carefully read the procedures below before working on the fork for any reason whatsoever.
Please remember that suspension installation, maintenance and repair require specific knowledge, equipment and know-how.
After complete disassembly, always renew seals upon reassembly.
When tightening nuts or bolts close to one another, always follow a 1-2-1 sequence; comply with the specified tightening torques. Never
use flammable or corrosive solvents to clean parts, since they could damage the seals.
If necessary, use specific detergents, in preference biodegradable, non corrosive, non flammable ones or having a high flash point,
compatible with the seal materials.
Before reassembling, always lubricate the fork mating parts.
Always smear seal lips with some grease before reassembly.
When using a screwdriver to install or remove snap rings, O-rings, guide bushes or sealing rings, make sure not to scratch or damage
the parts.
Note
It is recommended to overhaul one fork leg at a time.
Disposal
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains, water
courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local
and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 13 02 05*
(Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Some service procedures might require the use of the vice to hold some fork components.
Warning
Incorrect use of the vice could damage the fork, even though damage might not be immediately visible, and jeopardise its safety
features.
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Warning
Protect the vice clamps with Teflon or other material in order to preserve the integrity of the sleeve surface
Loosen plug (2) using tool part no. 88713.0029.
Take the outer sleeve (1) down.
Warning
Pay attention not to let oil flow out of the fork leg.
If oil flows out, refill the exact amount specified in “Top-ups and lubricants”.
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to unscrew and remove the plug (2) keeping the special nut (22).
88713.0029
88713.8826
REFITTING THE LEFT FORK WITH LOWERED SPRING
Add oil to the LH leg until reaching the filling value of 585 cu. cm.
Insert the lowered spring (7) inside the sleeve (1), orientating it with the narrowest part facing upwards.
Warning
The spring must be positioned as indicated.
Apply the indicated product on the damper rod unit thread (5) in the positions shown in the figure.
Use tool (E) part no. 88713.8826 to start and remove the damper rod unit (5) from the sleeve (1).
Tighten the damper rod unit (5) to a torque of 20 Nm ± 10%.
Screw the special nut (22) onto the threaded leg of the damper rod, bringing it to a stop.
Screw special nut (22) fully home on the plug (2).
Tighten the special nut (22) to a torque of 15 Nm ± 10% while holding the plug (2).
Tighten plug (2) on sleeve (1).
Important
Never tighten the plug (2) with the fork leg resting on the ground in compression. The tightening must always be carried out with leg on
the vice.
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to tighten plug (2) to a torque of 22.5 Nm ± 10%.
REMOVING THE RIGHT FORK
Warning
Protect the vice clamps with Teflon or other material in order to preserve the integrity of the sleeve surface
88713.0029
Take the outer sleeve (11) down.
Warning
Pay attention not to let oil flow out of the fork leg.
If oil flows out, refill the exact amount specified in “Top-ups and lubricants”.
Insert tool (B) part no. 88713.0957 in the preload tube (12). Use a suitable tool to lower the preload tube (12) and insert under the nut a
spanner part no. 88713.0957.
Now remove plug (10) using tool part no. 88713.0029.
88713.0957
88713.0029
Warning
Be careful when removing the fork plug; the preload plug could pop out because of the spring (13) strength.
Add oil to the LH leg until reaching the filling value of 523 cu. cm.
Fit in the damper rod tool (D) part no. 88713.0958.
88713.0958
Use a CH 26 spanner to drive the nut (21) against the lower stop so that the Plug (10) can reach the end of its travel during refitting and
tightening operations.
Insert the lowered spring (14) inside the sleeve (1), orientating it with the narrowest part facing upwards.
Important
The spring (14) must be oriented and positioned as indicated.
Insert preload tube (12) on the spring and using tool (B) part no. 88713.0957 insert a spanner so as to reach the upper part of the
damper rod.
Apply the indicated product on the damper rod unit thread (10) in the positions shown in the figure.
Drive plug (10) fully home.
Screw nut (21) fully home on the plug (10).
Tighten the nut (21) to a torque of 15 Nm ± 10% while holding the plug (10).
Remove tool (B) part no. 88713.0957.
Tighten plug (10) on sleeve (11).
Use tool part no. 88713.0029 to tighten plug (10) to a torque of 22.5 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the forks (Refitting the front fork).
Adjusting the steering head bearing clearance
Excessive handlebar play or shaking fork in the steering head indicate that the play of the steering head bearings requires adjustment.
Proceed as follows:
Loosen the clamp screw (1) that holds the steering tube to the steering head.
From both sides of the vehicle, slacken the screw (2) securing the steering head to both fork leg clamps.
Using the special tool part no. 88713.1058 lock the ring nut (3) to a torque of 35 Nm ± 5%.
Push the steering head against the ring nut (3) and tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 18 Nm ±5% and screw (2) to a torque of 24 Nm ±
5%.
If the problems found are not solved, check the wear of steering head bearings and replace them, if necessary, as described in
paragraph "Removing the steering tube components".
Steering angle adjustment
To access the adjuster (1) located on the RH, steer the handlebar on the opposite side. Repeat the operation for the left adjuster
Make sure that the adjuster dowels are aligned as showed in the figure, otherwise proceed as follows.
Loosen completely the adjuster dowel and apply LOCK 2 on the thread, screw the steering adjuster dowel (3) on the bottom yoke (2), on
the indicated side.
Important
Make sure that the surface with the steering adjuster dowels (3) hex socket is at the same level as the bottom yoke inner surface (2) as
shown in the figure.
Screw the nut (4) fully home on the steering adjuster thread dowel (3).
Tighten nut (4) to a torque of 18 Nm ± 10%.
Removing the steering tube components
Remove the front brake callipers (Removing the front brake system).
Remove the front wheel (Removing the front wheel).
Remove fork legs (Removing the front fork).
Remove the light assembly (Removing the light assembly).
Remove the handlebar (Removing the handlebar).
Warning
All parts fitted to the steering head and bottom yoke, including wiring and hoses, can remain on the motorcycle provided they do not
hinder the following operations.
Loosen the screw (1) securing the steering head (2) to the ring nut (3).
Remove the steering head (2).
Using tool part no. 88713.1058 loosen the ring nut (3) and unscrew it from the steering shaft.
Slide the sealing ring (4), the inner ring (5) and the ball race (6) of the upper bearing off the steering shaft.
Remove the bottom yoke complete with the steering shaft from the frame tube.
Remove the outer ring (7), the ball race (8) and the inner ring (9).
If it is difficult to remove the outer rings (7) and (10), proceed as follows.
Use a universal puller to remove the outer rings (7) and (10) from the steering shaft, taking care not to damage the seat.
Refitting the steering tube components
Important
The steering tube bearings are identical but in no case may their components be swapped during refitting.
Clean all contact surfaces and lubricate with the recommended grease.
To fit the outer rings (7) and (10) of bearings to the steering tube, you will need a commercial tool.
Proceed as follows:
Fit the steering head (2) on the ring nut (3), aligning the fork leg seats with the corresponding seats on the bottom yoke.
Refit the fork legs. Apply the specified product to screw (1).
Tighten screw (1) on steering head to a torque of 18 Nm ± 5%.
Duly support the rear side of the vehicle, as shown in the figure.
Working on motorcycle RH side, loosen and remove special screw (1) retaining the rear subframe.
Loosen the two special screws (2) and remove the rear shock absorber (3).
Collect spacers with collar (4) and dust seals (5) located on either sides of the rear shock absorber (3).
Overhauling the rear shock absorber
Important
For any problem concerning the shock absorber operation, contact a KAYABA authorised service centre.
Refitting the rear shock absorber
Insert dust seals (5) on spacers with collar (4), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit spacers with collar (4) with dust seals (5) on either sides of the rear shock absorber (3), by inserting them inside the relevant seats
and driving them fully home.
Apply the indicated product to the thread and underhead of the two special screws (2).
Refit the rear shock absorber (3), aiming it as shown in the figure, and start the two special screws (2).
Tighten the special screws (2) to a torque of 42 Nm ± 5%.
Apply the indicated product to special screw (1) thread and underhead.
Start special screw (1) on rear subframe.
Tighten the special screw (1) to a torque of 150 Nm ± 5%.
Remove bike supporting tool.
Assembling the lowered spring kit
Remove the rear shock absorber (Removing the rear shock absorber).
Fit the rear shock absorber (1) on the spring puller and compress the spring (2) just enough to remove the plate (3).
Remove the plate (3) from the rear shock absorber (1).
Decompress and remove the spring (2) from the rear shock absorber (1).
FITTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOWERED SPRING
Refit the rear shock absorber (Refitting the rear shock absorber).
Removing the swinging arm
Before removing the concerned parts, you must first carry out the following operations.
Remove the exhaust silencer (Removing the silencer).
Remove the footpeg holder plates (Removing the footpeg holder plates).
Remove the rear mudguard (Removing the rear mudguard).
Remove the rear brake calliper (Removing the rear brake calliper).
Remove the rear wheel (Removing the rear wheel).
Release the rear shock absorber bottom part (Removing the rear shock absorber).
Loosen screw (1) and remove the rear speed sensor (2) by collecting the shims (3).
Undo the screw (4) and remove the hose cover (A).
Release the rear brake calliper/ABS control unit hoses (5) and the rear speed sensor (2) from the swinging arm.
Remove screw (6) securing the hose grommet (B).
Remove the calliper holder plate (7).
Working on both sides of the rear swinging arm (8), remove the snap rings (C) from the swingarm shaft (9).
Loosen the swinging arm retaining clamp (10) by holding nut (11) on the opposite side of the swinging arm.
Slide out the swingarm shaft (9) by recovering the shims (D).
Removing the chain sliding shoes
Loosen the two screws (12) and remove the lower sliding shoe (13).
Loosen screw (14) and slide out the upper sliding shoe (15).
Inspecting the swinging arm shaft
Before refitting the swinging arm shaft (15), check it carefully for distortion.
Turn the shaft on a reference surface and measure distortion using a feeler gauge.
Replace swinging arm shaft (8) if the measured value is different from the one specified in section "Rear wheel."
Refitting the rear swinging arm
Position lower chain sliding shoe (13) on swinging arm and secure it by starting screws (3).
Tighten the two screws (12) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit upper chain sliding shoe (15) in the opening on swinging arm from the front side and insert tooth (E) into recess (F) on the rear side,
as shown in the figure.
Fix the upper chain sliding shoe (15) by starting the screw (14).
Tighten the screw (14) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the swinging arm
Fit snap ring (C) and drive shaft (9) fully home inside swinging arm.
Insert the other snap ring (C) from the opposite side.
Apply the indicated product to the thread of the swinging arm retainer clamp (10).
Insert the swinging arm retainer clamp (10) fully home into its seat on the swinging arm, orienting it as shown in the figure.
Tighten the swinging arm retainer, while holding nut (11) on the opposite side, to a torque of 18 Nm ± 5%.
Position the rear brake calliper / ABS control unit hoses (5) and rear speed sensor (2) and secure them to the swinging arm using the
hose grommet (A).
Tighten the screw (4) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert inside the hose grommet (B) the rear brake calliper/ABS control unit hoses (5) and the rear speed sensor (2).
Start and tighten screw (6) that retains the hose grommet (B) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the calliper holder plate (7), making sure that the block (G) on the swinging arm is inserted into the seat (H) of the calliper holder
plate (7).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the rear speed sensor (2) with spacers (3).
Tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the rear wheel (Refitting the rear wheel).
Refit the rear mudguard (Refitting the rear mudguard).
Refit the rear brake calliper (Refitting the rear brake calliper).
Then check the air-gap of the ABS sensor (Adjusting the air-gap of phonic wheel sensor).
Fix the rear shock absorber (Refitting the rear suspension).
Refit the RH and LH footpeg holder plates (Refitting footpeg holder plates).
Refit the exhaust silencer (Refitting the silencer).
Inspection of the final drive
To check the final drive wear, visually check the front sprocket (1) and the rear sprocket (2).
If the teeth are worn as shown in the figure (dotted line), the final drive must be replaced.
Warning
Make sure that the rear sprocket, front sprocket and chain are all replaced together as a set.
Removing the front sprocket
Undo the screws (2), and remove the sprocket cover (1).
Slacken the chain (Adjusting the chain tension).
Warning
Do not clean elements from their grease: upon assembly, take the link from the plate and not from the pins (see figure below).
Remove the spacer (6) with O-ring (7) and washer (8) from the gearbox secondary shaft.
Important
The O-ring must be renewed upon removal.
Refitting the front sprocket
Check that the spacer (6) is installed on the gearbox secondary shaft.
Refit the ring (8).
Grease the O-ring (7), and install it on the front sprocket spacer (6).
Fit the spacer, from the O-ring side, on the secondary shaft and drive it fully home against the inner ring of the bearing.
Check that the splines of the gearbox secondary shaft and the sprocket are in perfect condition.
Fit the front sprocket (5) on the gearbox secondary shaft, orienting it as shown and pushing it over the groove.
Fit lock washer (4).
After having applied the recommended threadlocker, tighten the nut (3) to a torque of 186 Nm ±5%.
Bend the washer (4) over the nut.
The link from the spare parts comes in a bag with the O-rings. During assembly, and to the extent available, add the grease contained in
the bag.
Warning
Do not clean elements from their grease: upon assembly, take the link from the plate and not from the pins (see figure below).
Fit the chain and close it using the tool (X) no. 88713.1344, which was used to open the chain.
The tool consists of a holder (A), a punch (B), a body (C), two wrenches (D) and (E) and a plate holder (F).
Connect the two ends of the chain with the external link, and manually fit the plate onto the pins.
Warning
Lubricate the pins abundantly; try to avoid touching them with your hands.
Warning
Carefully check the two pins: the figure shows the correct result of the procedure.
Tension the chain (Adjustment of chain tension).
Apply the recommended threadlocker to the screws (2).
Fit the sprocket cover (1) and tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10 %.
Replacing the rear sprocket
Loosen the five nuts (1) and remove rear sprocket (2) from rear sprocket flange.
Remove the rear sprocket flange (3) from the rear wheel rim.
Remove the rubber bushings (4) from the rear wheel rim.
Remove the spacers (5) and (6) from the rear sprocket flange (3).
Remove the snap ring (7), the bearing (8), the spacer (9) and the bearing (8) from the rear sprocket flange (3).
Loosen the cush drive damper pins (10) from the rear sprocket flange (3).
Refitting the rear sprocket
Apply the specified product to the bigger thread of cush drive damper pins (10).
Start the cush drive damper pins (10) on the rear sprocket flange (3), screwing them anticlockwise.
Tighten cush drive damper pins (10) to a torque of 46 Nm ± 5%.
Refit the bearing (8), the spacer (9), the bearing (8) and the snap ring (7) in the rear sprocket flange (3).
Refit the spacers (5) and (6) on rear sprocket flange (3), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Refit the rubber bushings (4) in the seats of the rear wheel rim.
Refit the rear sprocket flange (3) in the rear wheel rim.
Apply the indicated product to the threads of nuts (1).
Refit the rear sprocket (2) on the rear sprocket flange, aiming it with the projections (A) looking outward and screw the nuts (1).
Tighten nuts (1) to a torque of 46 Nm ± 5%.
Check for wear as described under section "Inspection of the final drive".
Refit the rear wheel (Refitting the rear wheel).
Washing the chain
Remove circlip (1), washer (2) and slide out pin (3) by supporting the LH footpeg (4).
Remove footpeg (4) from the seat of the front LH footpeg holder plate (5) and collect spring (6).
If necessary, remove the footpeg rubber cover (7) from the LH footpeg (4).
REMOVING THE REAR LH FOOTPEG
Remove the circlip (8), the washer (9) by releasing the pin (10).
Slide out pin (10) from the LH footpeg holder plate (5), holding the footpeg (4) and making sure that the ball (11), the spring (12) and the
retainer (13) are not released.
Remove footpeg (4) from the seat of the front LH footpeg holder plate (5) and collect spring (12), the ball (11) and the retainer (13).
If necessary, remove the footpeg rubber cover (7) from the LH footpeg (4).
REMOVING THE FRONT RH FOOTPEG
Remove circlip (14), washer (15) and slide out pin (16) by supporting the RH footpeg (17).
Remove footpeg (17) from the seat of the front RH footpeg holder plate (18) and collect spring (19).
If necessary, remove the footpeg rubber cover (20) from the RH footpeg (17).
REMOVING THE REAR RH FOOTPEG
Remove the circlip (21), the washer (22) by releasing the pin (23).
Slide out pin (23) from the RH footpeg holder plate (18), holding the footpeg (17) and making sure that the ball (24), the spring (25) and
the retainer (26) are not released.
Remove footpeg (17) from the seat of the RH footpeg holder plate (19) and collect spring (25), the ball (24) and the retainer (26).
If necessary, remove the footpeg rubber cover (20) from the RH footpeg (17).
Refitting the footpegs
Position the spring (6) by bringing its end into contact with the LH footpeg (4), as shown in the figure.
Move the LH footpeg (4) to the correct position, by inserting the other end of the spring (6) inside hole (B) of the LH footpeg holder plate
(5).
Apply the indicated product to pin (3).
Insert pin (3) in the LH footpeg holder plate (5), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit washer (2) on pin (3) projection.
Lock pin (3) by inserting circlip (1), as shown in the figure.
Check the correct operation of the LH footpeg (4).
Disconnect the rear stop sensor connector (A), by releasing it from all its fixing points (Branch 9).
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, undo screw (1) that retains the RH footpeg holder plate to the silencer, while holding nut (2)
from the opposite side and collect washer (3).
Loosen rear brake fluid reservoir (5) retaining screw (4).
Loosen screws (6) and remove rear brake master cylinder (7) by sliding it out of the brake control rod (B) and from the relevant support
(8).
Apply commercial pliers (C) on hose (9) as shown in the figure.
Loosen the special screw (10) with the washer (11).
Loosen screws (12) and remove the RH footpeg holder plate (13).
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, disconnect the Quick-shift control connector (E) by releasing the cable from all its fixing points
(Branch 1).
Release the gear shift con-rod (D) from the gear selector shaft (Removing the gear shift).
Apply the indicated product to the end (E) of the silent-block (21).
Insert the silent-block (21) to the LH footpeg holder plate (19) by bringing it fully home.
Carefully clean the LH footpeg holder plate (19) of any excess lubricant.
Position the washers (20) on the LH footpeg holder plate (19) and, on the opposite side, start the “short” screw (17), the “long” screw
(18), as shown in the figure.
Working on the motorcycle LH side, position the LH footpeg holder plate (19) on the motorcycle and start the screws (17) and (18).
Insert washer (16) on the thread of the special screw (15).
Apply the specified product to the thread of the special screw (15).
Start the special screw (15) on the LH footpeg holder plate (19).
Tighten screws (17) and (18) to a torque of 36 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the special screw (15) to a torque of 55 Nm ± 5%.
Position the con-rod on the silencer and start screw (14).
Tighten the screw (14) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the gear shift con-rod (D) on the gear selector shaft (Refitting the gear shift).
Connect the Quick shift connector (E), by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 1).
Apply the indicated product to the end (F) of the silent-block (28).
Insert the silent-block (28) to the RH footpeg holder plate (13) by bringing it fully home.
Carefully clean the RH footpeg holder plate (13) of any excess lubricant.
Apply the indicated product to the vibration dampers (29).
Insert the vibration dampers (29) on the RH footpeg holder plate (13) aiming them as shown in the figure.
Insert silent-blocks (30) in the RH footpeg holder plate (13), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Insert bushing (31) on silent-block (30) from the side indicated in the figure.
Fit the front and rear RH footpegs (Refitting the footpegs).
Fit the rear brake control and the rear stop sensor (Refitting the rear brake control).
Working on the motorcycle RH side, position the RH footpeg holder plate (13) on the motorcycle and start the screws (12) without
tightening them.
Disconnect the side stand sensor connector (A) referring to chapter “Branch 1”.
By loosening the screws (3) and (4), remove the side stand plate (5) together with the side stand assembly (6).
Collect the washer (7) on screw (4).
Disassembling the side stand
Loosen the retaining screw (1) and remove stand sensor (2).
Release stand return springs (8) and (9) disengaging them from pin (B) and hook (C).
Unscrew the pin (10) securing the side stand to the relevant plate (5) and remove side stand (6) and nut (11).
Inspecting the side stand
Fit the side stand to the plate and check that there is no excessive clearance. Ensure that the ends of the side stand are not bent with
respect to the shank.
A side stand which shows signs of deformation or breakage must be replaced immediately.
Refitting the side stand
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the side stand sensor (2) and fix it by tightening screw (1) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the side stand
Refit the side stand plate (5) together with the side stand assembly (6).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (3). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 50 Nm ± 5%.
Place the washer (7) on screw (4).
Start and tighten screw (4) to a torque of 36 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the side stand sensor connector (A) referring to chapter “Branch 1”.
Removing structural components and frame
To carry out the necessary checks on the frame, remove all the fitted superstructures, referring to the removal procedures outlined in the
relevant sections of this manual.
Loosen the two screws (2) and remove the voltage regulator (1).
Remove the rubber block (4) from the upper side of the frame.
Working on frame lower side, loosen the two screws (6) and remove the ABS support (5).
Remove the two rubber pads (7) releasing the pins (8).
Loosen the two screws (9), remove the ABS bracket (10), the washer (11) and the heat protection (12).
Loosen the screws (13), remove washers (14) and heat protection (15).
Remove the homologation plate support (17) loosening the two screws (16).
Removing the light assembly
Remove the instrument panel cover (1) by loosening the fixing screws (2) and recovering the spacers with collar (3).
Remove the instrument panel cover (1) by loosening the fixing screws (2) and recovering the spacers with collar (3).
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, release the connecting rod (1) from the lower water radiator bracket (2) by pulling out the pin
(A) from the rubber block (15).
Move the water radiator (2) towards the front of the motorcycle, so as to reach the fan connector (B), located behind the frame.
Disconnect the fan connector (B).
It is not necessary to remove the water radiator in order to remove the rear subframe.
Loosen the screws (2) and remove the engine cylinder head protection (1) by releasing the pin (A) from the rubber block (B) on the
vertical head wiring support (3).
Loosen the clamp (C) and remove the thermostat/cylinder head coupling (4) from the union (5).
Remove the screws (1) and (2) and lift the glove compartment (3).
Disconnect the USB socket by unplugging the connector (A).
Remove the glove compartment (3).
REMOVING THE REAR SUBFRAME
Disconnect rear speed sensor (A) and rear stop light (B) by disconnecting the connectors.
Disconnect the vertical oxygen sensor (D) by disconnecting the connector. To check the wiring position, refer to chapter “Branch 5”.
Remove all remaining electric connectors that could hinder rear subframe removal (Routing of wiring on frame).
Working on both sides of the vehicle, loosen the two special screws (1).
Duly support the rear subframe (4).
Working on the RH side, loosen the fixing pin (2) and collect nut (3) on the LH side.
Remove the rear subframe (4) together with the electrical wiring.
Refitting the structural parts and frame
Position the voltage regulator assembly (1) in the inner side of the frame, engaging the pin (3) into the vibration damper.
Start the two screws (2) to secure the voltage regulator assembly (1) to the frame.
Tighten the two screws (2) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
Position ABS hose support (5) on frame and start two screws (6) on the inner side of the frame.
Tighten the two screws (6) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit two pads (7) by “pulling” the relevant pins (8) on the side opposite to insertion, until poppets come out completely, as shown in the
figure.
Position the RH heat protection (12) on the outer side of the frame.
Place a washer (11) on the thread of a screw (9) and start it on the rear inner side of the frame.
Insert ABS hose bracket (10) on the thread of a screw (9) and start it on the front inner side of the frame.
Tighten the two screws (9) to a torque of 1 Nm ± 10%.
Position the LH heat protection (15) on the outer side of the frame.
Place two washers (14) on the thread of screws (13) and start them on the inner side of the frame.
Tighten the screws (13) to a torque of 1 Nm ± 10%.
Position the homologation plate support (17) at the holes on the frame and secure it with two rivets (16), in the position shown in the
figure.
Refit the steering tube components (Refitting the steering tube components).
Refit the forks (Refitting the front forks).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Refitting the rear subframe
Fit the small clips (1) onto rear cross member (2), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit the big clip (3) onto rear cross member (2), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Insert large vibration dampers (4) into the rear holes of rear cross member (2).
Fit the small vibration damper (5) in the relevant hole of the rear cross member (2), orientating it as shown in the figure.
Fit the tail light in the rear cross member (Refitting the tail light).
Fit the LH mesh (9) inserting it on pins (E) of LH rear subframe (10) aiming it as shown in the figure.
Lock the LH mesh (9) using the crown fasteners (11) aiming them as shown in the figure.
Position the wiring fastening bracket (12) on the LH rear subframe (10) and start screws (13).
Tighten the screws (13) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the RH mesh (14) inserting it on pins (G) of RH rear subframe (15) aiming it as shown in the figure.
Lock the RH mesh (14) using the crown fasteners (11) aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit the rotational special ties (16) on the RH rear subframe (15) in the positions shown in the figure.
Bring the tie (16) fully home against the rib (A) of RH rear subframe (15).
Fit the special ties (17) on the RH rear subframe (15) in the positions shown in the figure.
Fit the seat release mechanism (Refitting the seat release mechanism).
Fit the clips (21) onto central cross member (22), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Position central cross member (22) on the threaded pins of subframes (10) and (15) in the position shown in the figure and start nuts
(23).
Position the rear cross member (2) with headlight on the subframes (10) and (15), as shown in the figure and start screws (24).
Position the front cross member (25) on subframes (10) and (15) as shown in the figure and start the screws (26).
Tighten the nuts (23) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 5%, following a 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 1 sequence.
Tighten screws (26) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 5%, following a 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 5 sequence.
Tighten screws (24) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 5%, following a 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 9 sequence.
Fit small vibration dampers (27) in the relevant holes on the electrical component support (28).
Fit large vibration damper (29) in the relevant hole on the electrical component support (28).
Fit the small clips (30) onto the electrical component support (28), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Position the bases for ties (31) on the electrical component support (28), aiming them as shown in the figure and start the screws (32).
Tighten the screws (32) to a torque of 1 Nm ± 10.
Fit the self-locking ties (33) on the bases for ties (31), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit the self-locking tie (35) on the electrical component support (28).
Position the battery negative cable (34) on electrical component support (28), as shown in the figure and tighten the self-locking tie (35).
Position the battery negative cable (34) on the bases for ties (31) and tighten the self-locking ties (33).
Do not force the cable when tightening the ties and secure it with the most natural bends possible.
Insert the protective sheath (75) on the solenoid starter/battery positive (P) and solenoid starter/starter motor (Q) cables.
Insert the solenoid starter unit (36) on brackets (O), folding solenoid starter/battery positive cable (P) inside the battery compartment, as
shown in the figure.
Make sure that the protective sheath (75) is placed at the solenoid starter (36).
Fit the self-locking ties (37) and (38) on the electrical component support (28).
Position the solenoid starter/starter motor cable (Q) on the electrical component support (28) and tighten the self-locking tie (37) at the
yellow paint dot (R), as shown in the figure.
Tighten the self-locking tie (38).
Position the protective sheath (75) and tighten the self-locking tie (39) following the value (B) = 50 mm (1.97 in).
Do not force the cable when tightening the ties and secure it with the most natural bends possible.
Fit the rubber block (T) on the rear cross member (2), allowing the number plate connection cables (T1), (T2) and (T3) to come out from
underneath.
Insert the electrical component support (28) inside the left (10) and right (15) rear subframes, making sure that the main wiring (R) is
positioned inside the subframes as shown in the figure.
After positioning the support (28), make sure that the rubber block (T) is still in its seat.
Insert the spacers with collar (40) on the rubber blocks of the electrical component support (28) and start the screws (41) and the screw
(42).
Tighten the screws (41) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10.
Tighten the screw (42) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10.
Fit the clips (43) onto upper cross member (44), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Position the upper cross member (44) on subframes (10) and (15) as shown in the figure and start the screws (45).
Tighten the screws (45) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10.
Fit the BBS control unit (46) inside the rubber support (47), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit the BBS control unit (46), orienting it as shown in the figure, by fitting its rubber support (47) on the electrical component support (28).
Insert washers (48) on the thread of screws (49).
Start screws (49) with washers on electrical component support (28), securing the rubber support (47).
Tighten the screws (49) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10.
Position the main wiring harness (R), the solenoid starter/starter motor cable (Q) and the negative battery cable (34) on the wiring fixing
bracket (12) and secure them by tightening the self-locking ties (60) in the positions shown in the figure.
Make sure that the tightening clamps (X) are facing downwards, and that the cable (34) and cable (Q) are routed above and below the
main wiring harness (R) respectively, as shown in the figure.
Connect the wiring branch (R1) to the BBS control unit (46) and secure it to the negative battery cable (34) with the self-locking tie (73)
in the position shown in the figure.
Connect wiring branch (R2) to solenoid starter (36).
Insert the diagnostic/charging socket (R3) on the corresponding tab (A1) as shown in the figure.
Connect wiring branch (R4) to tail light cable (C).
Gather the cable (C) inside the opening (D) as much as possible.
Fit the subframe cover (Refitting the seat bottom cover).
For the correct positioning of the electrical wiring and its fixing points by means of clamps or other, refer to the chapter “Routing of wiring
on frame”.
Insert thermostatic valve/vertical cylinder (5) hose (4) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (C) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Connect breather hose (6) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (E) to a torque of 3 Nm ±10%.
Refit the LH engine cylinder head protection (1) by inserting the pin (A) into the rubber block (B) on the vertical head wiring support (3)
and starting the screws (2).
Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Reconnect the fan connector (B) and reposition the wiring behind the frame (Branch 2).
Apply the specified product to the pin (A).
Engage the connecting rod (1) on the lower water radiator bracket (2) by inserting the pin (A) in the rubber block (15).
REFITTING THE HEADLIGHT AND THE FRONT WIRING
Reconnect the immobilizer antenna connector (D) and ignition switch wiring (E).
Refit the electric connector pad (11) and fix it on the U-bolt (12).
Refit the LH (8) and RH (9) plugs by starting screws (10).
Tighten the screws (10) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Restore any previously removed electrical connections that have not been listed (Routing of wiring on frame).
Headlight pre-assembly
Drive the Teflon bushings (1) fully home on pins (A) of headlight support (2).
Fit the rectangular rubber buffers (3), positioning them as shown in the figure, in the indicated positions of the headlight support (2), by
“pulling” the relevant pins (B) on the side opposite to insertion, until poppets (C) come out completely, as shown in the figure.
Fit the round rubber buffers (4), aiming them as shown in the figure, in the indicated positions of the headlight support (2), letting
poppets (D) come out completely on the side opposite to insertion.
Fit rubber support (5) on the headlight support (2), positioning it as shown in the figure.
Fit the air temperature sensor (6) inside the rubber support (5), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit the vibration dampers (7) on the relevant brackets of headlight support (2).
Insert spacers (8) inside vibration dampers (7), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit the plate (9) on the headlight support (2), on the other side, position the headlight adjustment guide (10) and start the screws (11).
Tighten the screws (11) to a torque of 1 Nm ± 10%.
Screw the adjustment screw (12) on the headlight adjustment guide (10) so that it is “flush” with the plate (9), as shown in the figure.
Apply the product indicated on the ball of the adjusting ball screw (12).
Position the spring (13) on the headlight support (2) by inserting the tab (F) inside the recess (G) and start the screw (14).
Tighten screw (14) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Position the headlight frame (15) on the headlight support (2) and start the screws (16).
Tighten the screws (16) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Apply the neoprene pads (24) on the headlight frame (25), positioning them as shown in the figure.
Fit the headlight frame (25) on the headlight (17) and start the screw (26).
Tighten the screw (26) to a torque of 0.5 Nm ± 10%.
Position the headlight support unit (2) on the headlight (17) by centring bushings (1) on the relevant grooves.
Drive the bushings (19) fully home on the caps (20) with the chamfered side (M) facing the cap for an easier installation.
Position the caps (20) on headlight (17) by centring them with bushings (1).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (22). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert elastic washers (21) on the thread of screws (22).
Start the screws (22) with washers (21) on caps (20).
Tighten the screws (22) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Press on the underside of the headlight support (2) and insert the ball (N) of the adjusting screw (12) into the corresponding recess (O)
on the headlight (17).
Warning: Insert the ball (N) inside the recess (O) using only the specific Nylon pad (Q) to avoid damaging the headlight adjustment
system.
Position the tool (P) between the headlight (17) and the headlight support (2) in the position shown in the figure.
Tool (P) is available in versions "1803" (part no. 88713.7335) and "1803 LOW" (part no. 88713.7338). Use the correct tool according to
the version of motorbike on which it is to be mounted.
Tighten the adjustment screw (12), bringing the headlight support (2) fully home on tool (P).
Remove tool (P).
Insert the electric connector pad (7) in the corresponding seat of the headlight.
Position the front wiring inside the wiring guide (9) and tighten the screw (8) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the connector (B) of the headlight on its left side and the connector (C) of the air temperature sensor on the right side of the
headlight.
Connect instrument panel connector (A).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (4) and (6). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Start the upper screws (4) retaining the headlight (5).
Start lower screws (6) retaining the headlight (5).
Tighten screws (4) and (6) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the instrument panel cover (1) by starting the fixing screws (2) and placing the relevant spacers with collar (3).
Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Removing the number plate holder
Loosen the screws (1) and remove the undertail cover (2) from the rear subframe.
Remove the button tie (A) and disconnect the number plate light connector (3), the left rear turn indicator connector (4) and the right rear
turn indicator connector (5).
Unscrew the screws (6) and remove the number plate holder assembly (7).
DISASSEMBLING THE NUMBER PLATE HOLDER UNIT
Loosen the screws (8) and remove the plate (9) from the lower support (10).
Loosen the screws (11) and remove the lower support (10) from the number plate holder (12).
Remove the self-locking ties (13) to release the number plate light wiring (3), the left rear turn indicator (4) and the right rear turn
indicator (5).
Remove the left (4) and right (5) turn indicators from the upper support (14), taking care not to damage the respective wiring.
Valid only for the USA version
Undo screw (15) and remove the spacer (16) from the LH turn indicator (4).
Repeat the same operation for the RH turn indicator.
Valid for all versions
Remove the upper support (14) from the number plate holder (12), taking care not to damage the number plate light wiring.
Remove the washers (17) from the rubber elements.
Loosen the nuts (18) and remove the rear cat’s eye (19) from the number plate holder (12).
Loosen the screws (20) and remove the number plate light (3) from the upper support (14).
Loosen the screws (21) and (22) and remove the reinforcement bracket (23) from the number plate holder (12).
Remove the spacer with collar (24) from the number plate holder (12).
Remove the rubber elements (25) from the number plate holder (12).
Refitting the number plate holder
Replace the rubber blocks (25) in the number plate holder (12) by aligning them as shown in the figure.
Position the reinforcement bracket (23) on the number plate holder (12), aiming it as shown in the figure and start screws (22).
Position the spacer with collar (24) in the number plate holder (12), aiming it as shown in the figure and start screws (21).
Tighten the screws (22) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the screws (21) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
Fit clips (26) on the number plate holder compartment (12), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Apply the specified product to the thread of screws (20).
Position the number plate light (3) on the upper support (14), aiming it as shown in the figure and start the screws (20).
Tighten the screws (20) to a torque of 1.2 Nm ± 10%.
While tightening screws (20), make sure that the gap between number plate light (3) and the upper support (14) is the same on both
sides.
Fit the rear cat's eye (19) of the number plate holder (12) with the marks facing up.
Fit the nuts (18) on the threaded ends of the rear cat's eye (19).
Tighten nuts (18) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Position the washers (17) on the rubber blocks of the number plate holder (12).
Insert the number plate light cable (3) into the indicated opening of the number plate holder (12), as shown in the figure, until the upper
support (14) rests on the washers (17).
Position the right (5) and left (4) turn indicators in the upper support (14), routing the relevant cables under the bracket (B) as shown in
the figure.
Valid only for the USA version
Insert the cable of the left turn indicator (4) inside the spacer (16), on the indicated side.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw thread (15). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Couple the left turn indicator (4) to the spacer (16) and secure the parts by starting the screw (15).
Tighten the screw (15) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Repeat the same operation for the RH turn indicator.
Valid for all versions
Secure the wiring of number plate light (3), left rear turn indicator (4) and right rear turn indicator (5) to the clips using the self-locking
ties (13).
Tie the wiring together using a self-locking tie (13), in the position shown in the figure.
Apply the specified product on the stud bolts (C) of the lower support (10).
Position the lower support (10) by inserting the stud bolts (C) in the rubber blocks (25) and check that the washers (17) are still present
under the rubber blocks (25).
Start and tighten screws (11) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Position the plate (9) on the lower support (10) and start screws (8).
Tighten the screws (8) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Position the number plate holder unit (7) on the rear subframe and start the screws (6).
Tighten the screws (6) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the number plate light connector (3), the left rear turn indicator connector (4) and the right rear turn indicator connector (5).
Group and tie the connectors together using the button tie (A), as shown in the figure.
If previously removed, apply the adhesive pad (27) to the indicated position of the undertail cover (2).
Position the undertail cover (2) on the rear subframe, taking care not to crush the wiring at the rear, and start the screws (1).
Tighten the screws (6) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Removing the tail light
Remove the tail light (4), sliding it towards the rear side by releasing the large pins (A) from the rubber blocks (B) and the small pin (C)
from the rubber block (D).
Check the conditions of the rubber elements (B).
Refitting the tail light
Working on either sides of the motorcycle, loosen the screws (1) that retain the LH (2) and RH (3) turn indicators.
Slide the turn indicator (2) outwards and disconnect the connector (A).
Repeat the operation to remove the RH turn indicator.
REMOVING THE FUEL TANK PANELS
Working on the right side of the motorcycle, loosen the screws (4) securing the right tank panel (5).
Loosen the screw (6) for fixing the lower right tank panel (5).
Taking care not to apply excessive force, slide the right tank panel (5) towards the front of the vehicle.
During this operation, release the small teeth (B) from their seats (C) and the five hooks (D) from their recesses (E).
Repeat the operations to remove the left tank panel (7).
Working on both sides of the fuel tank (8), remove the fixing screws (9).
Remove the screws (10) that fasten the front side of the fuel tank.
Loosen screws (11) and remove canister cover (12).
Loosen screws (13) and remove the generator wiring cover (14).
Remove the button ties (F) and (G) by releasing the tank drain pipe (15).
Slide out the tank drain hose (15) to facilitate removal of the fuel tank from the vehicle.
Lift the rear of the fuel tank (8) and disconnect the quick connector (16) and the pump connector (17).
Disconnect the tank ground connector (K).
Lift the front part of the fuel tank (8); remove the clamps (18) and disconnect the drain hose (15) and the breather hose (19) from the fuel
tank.
Remove the fuel tank (8).
Loosen screws (20) with washers (21) securing the right tank cover (22).
Remove the right-hand tank cover (22) from the fuel tank (8) by disconnecting the dual-locks (23) and (24) and releasing the pins (H)
from the rubber blocks (25).
Loosen the three screws (1) that retain the tank plug (2).
If previously removed, apply product to the two points on the underside of the edge (A) of the breather rubber block (5).
Fit the breather rubber block (5) fully home into the fuel tank hole (4) and orientate as shown in the figure.
Rotate the breather rubber block (5) by 90° clockwise and 180° anticlockwise, in the sequence shown in the figure, to distribute the
product applied previously.
Position the tank plug (2) in the fuel tank seat (4), orienting it as shown in the figure and tighten the screw (3).
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Close the tank plug (2) and tighten the three screws (1).
Tighten the three screws (1) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Removing the fuel tank flange
Loosen the six screws (1) and remove the fuel pump (2) from fuel tank (3).
Before refitting, carefully remove any deposits or scale from all parts.
Refitting the fuel tank flange
Insert the fuel pump (2) into the fuel tank seat (3).
Apply the specified product to the thread of screws (1).
Start the screws (1) on the fuel pump (2).
Tighten the screws (1) to 5 Nm ± 10%, following the indicated sequence.
Apply dual-locks (23) to the designated surfaces of the right-hand tank cover (22).
Apply even pressure to the outer surfaces of the dual-locks (23).
Fit the clip (27) in the indicated area of the right-hand tank cover (22), orientating it as shown in the figure.
Repeat the operations for pre-assembly of the left-hand tank cover.
PRE-ASSEMBLING THE FUEL TANK
Fit clips (30) in the indicated areas of the fuel tank (8), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit the fuel tank (Refitting the tank plug).
Apply the dual-locks (24) to the designated surfaces of the fuel tank (8), as shown in the figure.
Apply even pressure to the outer surfaces of the dual-locks (24).
Fit rubber blocks (25) into fuel tank brackets (8), orientating them as shown in the figure.
Apply the indicated product to the vibration dampers (31).
Fit the vibration dampers (31) in the relevant seats of the fuel tank (8), orientating them as shown in the figure.
Insert the spacers with collar (32) in the vibration dampers (31), orienting them as shown in the figure.
Apply the anti-abrasion protection (33) in the indicated area of the fuel tank (8), starting from point (I), as shown in the figure.
REFITTING THE FUEL TANK COVER
Apply the indicated product to the pins (H) and rubber blocks (25).
Position the right-hand tank cover (22) on the fuel tank (8), inserting the pins (H) into the rubber blocks (25).
Press on the rear part of the right-hand tank cover (22) making the dual-locks (23) adhere to the dual-locks (24).
Start the screws (20) with the washers (21) on the right-hand tank cover (22).
Tighten the screws (20) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Repeat the operations to refit the left-hand tank cover (26).
Make sure that the coupling areas between the right (22) and left (26) tank covers and the fuel tank (8) are equidistant and aligned along
its entire length, as shown in the figure.
REFITTING THE FUEL TANK
If previously removed, reposition the tank drain pipe (15) in the upper part between the frame and the airbox, as shown in the figure.
Refit the fuel tank (8).
Working on the front of the fuel tank (8); connect the drain pipe (15) and the breather pipe (19) to the fuel tank (8).
Using the clamps (18) secure the drain pipe (15) and the breather pipe (19).
Working on the rear of the fuel tank (8), connect the quick connector (16) and the fuel pump connector (17).
Connect the fuel tank ground connector (K).
Reposition the tank drain pipe (15), as shown in the figure.
Refit the button tie (F), in the position shown in the figure and secure the tank drain pipe (15) to the side stand cable connector.
Refit the button tie (G) in the position shown and secure the tank drain pipe (15) to the expansion reservoir drain pipe, the canister
breather pipe and the horizontal oxygen sensor cable connector.
Refit the generator wiring cover (14), positioning the Quick-shift wiring branch (N), the side stand cable (P) and the starter motor/remote
control switch cable (Q) inside it.
Secure the wiring by inserting the airbox drain hose nozzle (R) into the generator wiring cover (14).
Start the screws (13) on the generator wiring cover (14).
Tighten the screws (13) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the canister cover (12) and start screws (11).
Tighten the screws (11) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Start the screws (10) that fasten the front side of the fuel tank.
Tighten the screws (10) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Apply the specified product to the thread of screws (9).
Working on both sides of the fuel tank (8), start the screws (9).
Tighten the screws (9) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
PRE-ASSEMBLING THE FUEL TANK PANELS
Apply the adhesive hose grommet (34) to the designated surface of the right fuel tank panel (5), as shown in the figure.
Apply uniform pressure to the outer surface of the hose grommet (34).
Repeat the operation for the left tank panel.
REFITTING THE FUEL TANK PANELS
Couple the right tank panel (5) to the right tank cover (22) by inserting the right indicator wiring branch (S) inside the adhesive hose
grommet (34) and pull the connector (T) out of the opening (V).
Move the right tank panel (5) towards the rear, inserting the small teeth (B) into their seats (C) and the five hooks (D) into their recesses
(E).
Start the screw (6) for fixing the lower right tank panel (5).
Tighten the screw (6) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the left turn indicator (2) to the left tank panel (7) by inserting the tooth (J) into the recess (L).
Repeat the operation to refit the RH turn indicator.
Working on either sides of the motorcycle, start screws (3) to fix the LH (2) and RH (3) turn indicators.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the ignition switch cover (Refitting the ignition switch).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the airbox and throttle body
In order to remove engine you must first remove a series of other components from the motorcycle.
The removal procedures are described in the relative sections of this manual.
The list below indicates the components to be removed in a logical order.
This section describes only the operations to be carried out after having removed all the parts indicated in the list.
Disconnect the air temperature sensor (5) and IMU (6) by disconnecting the connectors (D) and (E).
Disconnect the injector wiring connector (F) and the potentiometer wiring connector (G).
Disconnect the connector (H) of the throttle.
Disconnect the connector (L) of the electric fan located behind the frame.
Disconnect the connector (M) of the horizontal map sensor and the connector (N) of the vertical map sensor.
Loosen the screws (9) and remove the connector support (10) of the injector wiring and of the potentiometer wiring.
Slide out clamp (11) and remove the secondary air system hose (12) from the vertical head.
Repeat the operation on the horizontal head, disengaging clamp (13) and removing the secondary air hose (14).
Working on the vertical cylinder, loosen clamp (15) that retains the throttle body to air box (16).
Remove the screws (17) securing the generator wiring cover (18) and release the airbox drain hose (19) by pulling it from the vehicle as
shown in the figure.
Remove the horn (20) together with its bracket by removing the fixing screw (21).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, loosen clamp (22) that retains the throttle body to the airbox (16).
Open clamp (23) and pull the blow-by pipe (24) from the airbox (16)
Undo the screws (17) and remove the upper cover of the airbox (16).
Apply the indicated product on the O-rings (19) of the two injectors (20), carefully avoiding to smear injector surfaces and using the
quantity of product strictly necessary to carry out the following assembly operations.
Fit the injectors (20) in the relevant seats on fuel pipe set (B), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Secure injectors (20) in place by inserting retaining clips (21) inside the grooves as shown in the figure.
Warning
Clips (21) must be aimed as shown in the figure and, after having driven them fully home, they must be perfectly seated both on
injectors (20) and on fuel pipe set (B).
Fit the two rubber plugs (22) in the indicated areas of the lower airbox cover, inserting them from the external side and completely
protruding the poppets (24) on the internal side (23).
Apply the indicated product on the two rubber plugs (22), as shown in the figure.
Fit the two O-rings (25), inserting them perfectly into their relevant seats on the lower airbox cover (16).
Position the throttle body (26) inside the lower airbox cover, orienting it as shown in the figure.
Fit the two O-rings (27) on the two intake funnels (28), fitting them perfectly into their respective seats.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (29). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the two intake funnels (28) on the throttle body and secure them by tightening the four screws (29).
Tighten the screws (29) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%, in a cross pattern.
Start screws (18) and tighten them to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%, in a cross pattern.
Connect the horizontal injector wiring branch connector and vertical injector wiring branch connector (A) to the corresponding injectors.
Note
It is possible to distinguish between the injector wiring branches by observing the letters “V” and “O” on the labels attached to the cables.
Apply the indicated product (diluted at 50% with water) to the hose grommets (30).
Insert the hose grommets (30) perfectly into their respective seats on the lower airbox cover, as shown in the figure.
Using three small self-locking ties (green in the figure), tie the throttle body fuel pipe set and wiring together in the indicated positions, as
shown in the figure.
Connect the connector (D) and secure the fuel pipe set (B) using screws (C), tightening them to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the vibration damper (31) in the indicated area of the upper airbox cover, orienting it as shown in the figure.
Couple the upper airbox cover to the lower one and secure the parts by tightening the screws (17) in the positions shown in the figure.
Tighten the screws (17) to a torque of 2.25 Nm ± 10%, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Fit seal (33) onto air temperature sensor (32), as shown in the figure.
Insert the air temperature sensor (32) in its seat on the airbox assembly (16) and secure it by tightening the screws (34).
Tighten the screws (34) to a torque of 0.3 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the clamp (36) on the drain hose (35).
Fit the drain hose (35) by inserting it on the corresponding fitting of the airbox assembly.
Bring clamp (36) in place and tighten it as shown in the figure.
Assemble the secondary air actuator unit (37), orienting it as shown in the figure, on the airbox assembly, by inserting the union (40) in
the vibration damper and on the pins (39) until fully home.
Position the Hellermann cable rings (42) on the airbox assembly (centring them with respect to the notches (X) and tighten the screws
(41).
Tighten the screws (41) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the air filter (Replacing and cleaning the air filter).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, secure the throttle body to the airbox (16).
Tighten clip (22) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Position the horn assembly (20) and start the screw (21).
Tighten the screw (21) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Reposition the generator wiring cover (18) and the drain pipe (19).
Tighten the screws (17) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Working on the vertical cylinder, check that the throttle body is correctly inserted in the airbox (16).
Tighten the clamp (15) fixing the throttle body to the airbox (16) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the secondary air pipe (12) into the vertical head union.
Tighten clip (11).
Repeat the operation on the horizontal head, inserting the secondary air pipe (14) and securing it with the clamp (13).
Position the connector support (10) and tighten screws (9) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the connector (M) of the horizontal map sensor and the connector (N) of the vertical map sensor.
Connect the connector (L) of the electric fan located behind the frame.
Reposition the airbox cable guide (7) fixing it by starting the screws (8).
Tighten screws (8).
Connect the injector wiring connector (F) and the potentiometer wiring connector (G).
Connect the air temperature sensor (5) and IMU (6) by connecting the connectors (D) and (E).
Connect the voltage regulator (4) by connecting the two connectors (C).
Refit the ECU as shown in the chapter “Changing and cleaning the air filters”.
Important
A clogged air filter will reduce air intake and engine power, increase fuel consumption and cause a build up of deposits on the spark
plugs. Do not use the motorcycle without a filter as impurities in the air could get into the engine and cause damage.
Note
Do not dispose of replaced filters into the environment.
Disposal
If filtering element is replaced, do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres.
Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: EWC 15 02 02*
(Absorbents, filter materials (including oil filters not otherwise specified), wiping cloths, protective clothing contaminated by dangerous
substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned EWC code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the EWC code most suitable to the concerned product, based
on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments to the
prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Important
If the motorcycle is used in very damp or dusty conditions, the air filter cartridge must be changed more frequently.
Loosen screws (2) fastening the ECU and keep washers (3). Remove the ECU.
Loosen the six screws (4) securing air filter cover (5) to the airbox upper shell (7).
Slide out the air filter (6).
Refitting the air filter
Fit the air sensor (6) on the airbox upper cover (7), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Position the air filter cover (5) on the airbox upper cover (7) and start the screws (22) in the positions shown in the figure.
Tighten the six screws (4) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Refit the ECU and start the screws (2) by placing washer (3) in-between.
Connect the connectors (1).
On both head covers remove the clamps (1) and remove the secondary air hose (2).
Fit the spark arrestor (11) in its housing on head cover, aiming it as shown in the figure, and making reference to the chamfered side (C).
Fit the reed valve (10) in its housing on the head cover, aiming it as shown in the figure, and making reference to the side with wider filler
angle (B).
Position the secondary air valve cover (9) in its seat on the head cover, orientating it as shown in the figure and matching the notch on
the head cover with the notch (A) on the secondary air valve cover.
Start the two screws (8) on the secondary air system valve cover.
Tighten the screws (8) to a torque of 6 Nm (Min.5 - Max.7).
Fit a “click” clamp (5) on the horizontal head secondary air actuator hose (6) and a “click” clamp (5) on the vertical head secondary air
actuator hose (7).
Fit the hoses (6) and (7) on the appropriate fittings of the secondary-air actuator (4), orienting them so that the references (D) on the
hoses are parallel with the upper surface (E) of the actuator.
Fit the “click” clamps (5) in correspondence with the markings (F) on the hoses (6) and (7).
Fit the hoses (6) and (7) and fix them with the two “click” clamps (5).
Warning
Carefully check to have oriented the hoses as shown in the figure and that they are aligned with the actuator according to the present
markings.
Assemble the secondary air actuator unit (4), orienting it as shown in the figure, on the airbox assembly, inserting it in the vibration
damper and on the pins (H) until fully home. Check that the union (I) and rubber blocks (G) are well inserted.
Insert the hose (6) in the secondary air valve cover of the vertical head, securing it with a clamp (1).
Insert the hose (7) in the secondary air valve cover of the horizontal head, securing it with a clamp (1).
Warning
The engine and exhaust parts become hot when the motorcycle engine is running and will stay hot for some time after the engine has
been stopped. Wear heat-resistant gloves before handling these components or allow the engine and exhaust system to cool down
before proceeding.
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, undo screw (1) that retains the silencer to the RH footpeg holder plate, while holding nut (2)
from the opposite side and collect washer (3).
Loosen the clamp (4) and remove the silencer (5) from the pre-silencer (6), pulling it towards the rear side.
REMOVING THE HEAT PROTECTION
Loosen the three screws (7) and remove the heat protection (8) from the silencer (5).
Removing the exhaust system
Warning
The engine and exhaust parts become hot when the motorcycle engine is running and will stay hot for some time after the engine has
been stopped. Wear heat-resistant gloves before handling these components or allow the engine and exhaust system to cool down
before proceeding.
Disconnect the vertical oxygen sensor connector (E) by releasing it from all its fixing points (Branch 5).
Working on the LH side of the motorcycle, loosen vertical heat protection (9) retaining screws (7).
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, loosen screw (7) with washer (8) and remove the vertical heat protection (9) from the vertical
exhaust manifold (10).
Loosen the nuts (11) and remove the vertical exhaust manifold (10), collecting gaskets (12).
Loosen screws (13) and (14) and remove the bracket (15) from the engine.
Loosen the screw (16), holding the hexagon of the threaded bushing (21) on the opposite side, and remove the bracket (17) from the
con-rod (18).
Refitting the exhaust system
Position con-rod (18) on the pre-silencer (6), aiming it as shown in the figure and start screw (22).
Tighten the screw (22) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Position bracket (17) on the con-rod (18), aiming it as shown in the figure and start screw (16).
Tighten the screw (16) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%, while holding the hexagon of the threaded bushing (21).
Fit clamps (1) and (2) on pre-silencer (6), aiming them as shown in the figure.
PRE-FITTING THE VERTICAL HEAT PROTECTION
Remove the protective film (B) on the rear side of the heat reflective material (22).
Apply the heat reflective material (22) to the inside surface of the vertical heat protection (9), orientating it as shown in the figure, by
aligning it with the external profile of the heat protection (making them perfectly coincide) and apply it towards the inside of the heat
protection.
Apply an even pressure on the heat reflective material (22), in order to facilitate its adhesion to the vertical heat protection (9) and
remove any air bubbles.
Remove the protective film (C) on the rear side of the heat reflective material (22).
Apply the remaining part of the heat reflective material (22) to the surface of the heat protection or to the vertical heat protection (9).
Check that the “V” notches of the heat reflective material (22) are positioned in line with the triangles (D) of the vertical heat protection
(9).
Apply an even pressure on the heat reflective material (22), in order to facilitate its adhesion to the vertical heat protection (9) and
remove any air bubbles.
Fit vibration dampers (23) in the relevant holes of the vertical manifold heat protection (9).
Insert spacers with collar (24) in vibration dampers (23), on the indicated side.
REFITTING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
Fit the two clips (27) onto the bracket (15), orienting them as shown in the figure.
Position the bracket (15) on the engine and start the screw (13) and the screw (14).
Tighten the screw (14) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the screw (13) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
If previously removed, start the vertical oxygen sensor (25) on the vertical exhaust manifold (10).
Tighten the vertical exhaust oxygen sensor (25) to a torque of 24.5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the gaskets (12) on the stud bolts of the vertical head, orientating them as shown in the figure.
Place the vertical exhaust manifold (10) on the stud bolts and secure it by tightening the nuts (11).
Move the vertical exhaust manifold (10) fully home and tighten the nuts (11) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert washer (8) on the thread of screw (7).
Position the vertical heat protection (9) on the vertical exhaust manifold (10) as shown in the figure and start the screw (7).
Tighten the screw (7) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the pre-silencer (6) fully against the vertical exhaust manifold.
If previously removed, start the horizontal oxygen sensor (26) on the horizontal exhaust manifold (4).
Tighten the horizontal exhaust oxygen sensor (26) to a torque of 24.5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the gaskets (5) on the stud bolts of the horizontal head, orientating them as shown in the figure.
Fit the horizontal exhaust manifold (4) by inserting it on pre-silencer (6) and on the horizontal head stud bolts and fix it by starting nuts
(3).
Move the horizontal exhaust manifold (4) fully home and tighten the nuts (3) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the horizontal oxygen sensor connector (A) by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 5).
Apply the specified product to tie (2).
Tighten clamp (2) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10% while keeping it in position.
Apply the specified product to tie (1).
Tighten clamp (1) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10% while keeping it in position.
Connect the vertical oxygen sensor connector (E) by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 5).
Refit the glove compartment (Refitting the rear subframe).
Refit the RH footpeg holder plate (Refitting the footpeg holder plate).
Refit the silencer (Refitting the silencer).
Refitting the silencer
Pre-fit the three clips (9) on silencer (5), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Insert clamp (4) on silencer (5), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit silencer (5) on the pre-silencer (6) and start screw (1).
From the opposite side, fit washer (3) on the thread of screw (1) and then screw nut (2).
Tighten screw (1) to a torque of 20 Nm ± 10% by holding nut (2) on the opposite side.
Tighten clamp (4) to a torque of 10.5 Nm ± 10%, aiming it as shown in the figure.
REFITTING THE HEAT GUARD
Position heat protection (8) on silencer (5) and start the three screws (7).
Holding down the high rear part of the heat protection (8), at the point indicated by the arrow, to move it as far as possible from the
upper exhaust pipe of the silencer (5), tighten the three screws (7) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%, following the sequence shown in the
figure.
CORRECT tightening creates space between the heat protection (8) and the upper exhaust pipe of the silencer (5) as shown in the
figure.
WRONG tightening results in no space between the heat protection (8) and the upper exhaust pipe of the silencer (5) as shown in the
figure.
Canister filter system
The canister filter is a system that collects the fuel vapours released by the fuel tank. This filter is positioned along the tank breather tube
and must keep the fuel vapours when the vehicle is not moving.
To maintain the efficiency of the active carbons, the system is active while the engine is ON. The vacuum generated in the intake
manifolds makes fresh air flow through the canister filter and clean it.
The vapours generated while riding are conveyed to the intake system. To prevent the mixture from getting too rich, the pipe has a purge
valve that is opened and closed according to the riding conditions.
In this condition the vapours released by the tank by means of pipe (1) reach the canister filter (2).
The Purge valve (3) remains closed.
Filtered air flows out of pipe (4).
MOVING BIKE AND OPEN PURGE VALVE
Working on the LH side of the motorcycle, loosen screws (1) and remove the canister cover (2).
Remove the purge valve (3) by pulling the rubber support (4) upwards from the tooth (B) in the support (5).
Remove the button tie (E) from the tooth (B), releasing the purge valve tube/Tee coupling (7).
Slide out the two rubber blocks (C) of the filter canister vibration damper (6) from the holes in the support (5).
Loosen screws (8) and remove the generator wiring cover (9).
Remove the button ties (F) and (G) by releasing the canister filter breather hose (10).
Open the rubber tie (D) on the side of the canister filter vibration damper (6) that joins the canister assembly to the thermostat/cylinder
head coupling.
Slide out the canister assembly towards the outside of the motorbike.
Remove the clamps (H) and slide off the two hoses (11) and (12) from the vertical and horizontal intake manifold unions.
Remove the canister filter assembly (13) together with the purge valve (3) and the hoses.
Refitting the Canister filter
Fit the rubber mount (4) on purge valve (3), aiming it so that timing tooth (J) engages into mount recess.
Connect hoses (11) and (12) on Tee coupling (14) and fasten them using clamps (15).
Connect purge valve hose/Tee coupling (7) to Tee coupling (14) and fasten it with clamp (16).
Connect purge valve hose/Tee coupling (7) to purge valve (3) and fasten it with clamp (17) from the side indicated in the figure.
Connect purge valve/canister hose (18) to purge valve (3) and fasten it using clamp (17).
Connect purge valve/canister hose (18) to the canister (13) and fasten it using clamp (16).
Connect tank breather pipe (19) to the canister (13) and fasten it using clamp (16).
Connect the canister filter breather hose (10) to the canister (13) and fasten it using clamp (20).
Fit the canister filter (13) on the vibration damper support (6), aiming it as shown in the figure.
REFITTING THE CANISTER FILTER
Fit the two rubber blocks (C) of the filter canister vibration damper (6) in the holes in the support (5).
Using the button tie (E), secure the purge valve/Tee coupling (7) to the tooth (B).
Refit the purge valve (3) by fitting the rubber support (4) into the tooth (B) of the support (5).
In order to remove engine you must first remove a series of other components from the motorcycle.
The removal procedures are described in the relative sections of this manual.
The list below indicates the components to be removed in a logical order.
This section describes only the operations to be carried out after having removed all the parts indicated in the list.
Loosen the central screw (3) and pull out the passenger seat (4) from the front side (or passenger seat cover for Plus version).
Remove the two screws (1) retaining the ignition switch cover (2).
Working on either sides of the vehicle, remove screws (1) that retain the LH (2) and RH (3) turn indicators.
Slide the turn indicator outwards and disconnect the connector (A). Repeat the operation on both turn indicators.
Removing the fuel tank
Remove the screws (1) securing the RH tank panel (2) and the LH tank panel (3).
Working on the right side, remove the screws (4) securing the right tank panel (2).
Taking care not to apply excessive force, pull the right tank panel (2) towards the front of the vehicle.
During this operation, unhook the small teeth (A) from their seats (B) and the five hooks (C) from their recesses (D).
Repeat the operations to remove the left tank panel (3).
Working on both sides of the fuel tank (5), remove the fixing screws (6).
Remove the front fuel tank fixing screws (7), recovering the washers (8).
Remove the fixing screws (9) of the canister cover (10).
Slide out the tank drain hose (11) to facilitate removal of the fuel tank from the vehicle.
Lift the fuel tank (5) from the rear side and disconnect the quick-release coupling (12) and the pump connector (13).
Disconnect the tank ground connector (K).
Lift the fuel tank (5) from the front, remove the clamps (14) and disconnect the drain hose (11) and the breather hose (15) from the fuel
tank.
Remove the fuel tank (5).
Remove the instrument panel cover (1) by loosening the fixing screws (2) and recovering the spacers with collar (3).
Disconnect instrument panel connector (A).
Remove the upper screws (4) retaining the headlight (5).
Remove the lower screws (6) retaining the headlight (5).
Pull the headlight towards the front of the vehicle and disconnect the connector (B) of the headlight on its left side and the connector (C)
of the air temperature sensor on the right side of the headlight.
Slide the electrical connector pad (7) upwards.
Disconnect all electric connectors by referring to chapter “Branch 11”.
Disconnect the air temperature sensor (5) and IMU (6) by disconnecting the connectors (D) and (E).
Disconnect the injector wiring connector (F) and the potentiometer wiring connector (G).
Disconnect the connector (H) of the throttle.
Disconnect the connector (L) of the electric fan located behind the frame.
Disconnect the connector (M) of the horizontal map sensor and the connector (N) of the vertical map sensor.
Loosen the screws (9) and remove the connector support (10) of the injector wiring and of the potentiometer wiring.
Slide out clamp (11) and remove the secondary air system hose (12) from the vertical head.
Repeat the operation on the horizontal head, disengaging clamp (13) and removing the secondary air hose (14).
Working on the vertical cylinder, loosen clamp (15) that retains the throttle body to air box (16).
Remove the screws (17) securing the generator wiring cover (18) and release the airbox drain hose (19) by pulling it from the vehicle as
shown in the figure.
Remove the horn (20) together with its bracket by removing the fixing screw (21).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, loosen clamp (22) that retains the throttle body to the airbox (16).
Open clamp (23) and pull the blow-by pipe (24) from the airbox (16)
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, release the connecting rod (1) from the lower water radiator bracket (2) by pulling out the pin
(A) from the rubber block (15).
Move the water radiator (2) towards the front of the motorcycle, so as to reach the fan connector (B), located behind the frame.
Disconnect the fan connector (B).
Loosen clamp (3) and disconnect the water hose (4) from the water radiator (2) union.
Working on the right side of the motorcycle, loosen clamp (5) and disconnect the water hose (6) from the water radiator union (2).
Loosen clamp (7) and disconnect the water radiator/expansion reservoir (8) hose from the water radiator (2).
Loosen clamp (9) and disconnect the breather hose (10) with T-shaped union from the water radiator (2).
Working on either sides of the motorcycle, loosen screws (11) that fix the water radiator (2).
Remove the water radiator (2) from the motorcycle by releasing the water radiator/expansion reservoir hose (8) and the breather hose
(10) with “T”-shaped union from their respective retaining teeth (C) and (D).
Removing the cooling system hoses
Remove the engine head left guard (1) by removing the screws (2) and releasing the pin (A) from the rubber block (B) on the vertical
head wiring support (3).
Loosen the clamp (C) and remove the thermostat/cylinder head coupling (4) from the union (5).
Disconnect the gear sensor connector (D).
Loosen the clamp (E) and remove the breather pipe (6) from the union (5).
Remove the clamps (B) and the two pipes (2) and (3) from the vertical and horizontal cylinder manifolds.
Slide the purge valve (1) together with the valve support (4) upwards from the tooth (C) in the support (5).
Slide out the two rubber blocks (D) of the filter canister vibration damper (6) from the holes in the support (5).
Open the rubber tie (E) on the canister filter vibration damper (6) that joins the canister assembly to the thermostat/cylinder head
coupling.
Remove the canister filter assembly (7) together with the purge valve (1) and the pipes by pulling it upwards.
Remove the screws (1) and the water expansion reservoir (2).
Removing the blow-by pipe
Loosen the screws (1) and the special screws (6) that retain the vertical belt cover (2).
Separate the rear brake calliper/ABS control unit hose (3) and the rear brake master cylinder/ABS control unit hose (4) from the blow-by
pipe (5).
Loosen clamp (A) and remove the blow-by pipe (5).
Remove the screws (1) and (2) and lift the glove compartment (3).
Disconnect the USB socket by unplugging the connector (A).
Remove the glove compartment (3)
Removing the rear subframe
Disconnect rear speed sensor (A) and rear stop light (B) by disconnecting the connectors.
Disconnect the vertical oxygen sensor (D) by disconnecting the connector. To check the wiring position, refer to chapter “Branch 5”.
Working on both sides of the vehicle, loosen the two special screws (1).
Duly support the rear subframe (4). Working on the RH side, loosen the fixing pin (2) and collect nut (3) on the LH side.
Remove the rear subframe (4) together with the electrical wiring.
Removing the silencer
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, undo screw (1) that retains the silencer to the RH footpeg holder plate, while holding nut (2)
from the opposite side and collect washer (3).
Loosen the clamp (4) and remove the silencer (5) from the pre-silencer (6), pulling it towards the rear of the motorbike.
Removing the front sprocket
Undo the screws (2), and remove the sprocket cover (1).
Slacken the chain (Adjusting the chain tension).
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, undo screw (1) that retains the RH footpeg holder plate to the silencer, while holding nut (2)
from the opposite side and collect washer (3).
Loosen rear brake fluid reservoir (5) retaining screw (4).
Loosen screws (6) and remove rear brake master cylinder (7) by sliding it out of the brake control rod (B) and from the relevant support
(8).
Apply commercial pliers (C) on hose (9) as shown in the figure.
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, disconnect connector (E) of the Quick Shift. To check the wiring position, refer to chapter
“Branch 1”.
Remove the screw (1) and release the gear shift con-rod (D) from the gearbox selector shaft.
Undo screw (14) securing the con-rod to the silencer.
Loosen the special screw (15) with the washer (16).
Undo the “short” screw (17), the “long” screw (18) and remove the LH footpeg holder plate (19) by recovering the washers (20).
Removing the side stand
Disconnect the side stand sensor connector referring to chapter “Branch 1”.
Loosen the retaining screw (1) and remove stand sensor (2).
By loosening the screw (4), remove the side stand plate (3) together with the side stand assembly (5).
Remove the chain splash guard (1) by loosening the screws (2).
Remove the screw (3) located under the rear mudguard (4).
Properly support the engine using the support part no. 88713.3220.
Loosen special screws (1) and (2) and remove the rear shock absorber (3).
Collect spacers with collar (4) and dust seals (5) located on either sides of the rear shock absorber (3).
Removing the exhaust system
Disconnect the vertical oxygen sensor connector (E) by releasing it from all its fixing points (Branch 5).
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, loosen screw (7) with washer (8) and remove the vertical heat protection (9) from the vertical
exhaust manifold (10).
Loosen the nuts (11) and remove the vertical exhaust manifold (10), collecting gaskets (12).
Loosen screws (13) and (14) and remove the bracket (15) from the engine.
Removing the rear brake calliper
Loosen screw (1) and remove the rear speed sensor (2) by collecting the shims (3).
Loosen the two screws (4) fixing the rear brake calliper (5) to the calliper holder plate.
Remove the rear brake calliper (5).
Undo the screw (6) and remove the hose cover (A).
Release the rear brake calliper/ABS control unit hoses (7) and the rear speed sensor (2).
Remove the clamp (A) securing the ABS system hoses to the frame.
Loosen screws (1) and (4) securing the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (2).
Slide out the ABS control unit and expansion reservoir support assembly (2) together with the ABS control unit (3).
It is not necessary to remove the hoses from the ABS control unit in order to disassemble and reassemble the engine.
Removing the swinging arm
Working on both sides of the rear swinging arm (1), remove the snap rings (A) from the swingarm shaft (2).
Loosen the swinging arm retaining clamp (3) by holding nut (4) on the opposite side of the swinging arm.
Slide out the swingarm shaft (2) by recovering the shims (B).
Remove the rear swinging arm (1) attached to the rear wheel.
Removing the frame from the engine
Remove the screws (1) securing the horizontal (2) and vertical (3) map sensor to the frame.
Working on both sides of the vehicle, loosen the special screws (4)
Lock the front brake lever and hold it with a rubber band.
Lift the front part of the vehicle attached to the frame.
Remove the engine from the vehicle.
Refitting the engine
Apply the indicated product on the screws (1) securing the horizontal (2) and vertical (3) map sensor to the frame.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the rear swinging arm
Fit snap ring (A) and drive pin (2) fully home inside swinging arm.
Insert the other snap ring (A) from the opposite side.
Apply the indicated product to the thread of the swinging arm retainer clamp (3).
Insert the swinging arm retainer clamp (3) fully home into its seat on the swinging arm, orienting it as shown in the figure.
Tighten the swinging arm retainer, while holding nut (4) on the opposite side, to a torque of 18 Nm ± 5%.
Refitting the vertical exhaust manifold
Position the bracket (15) on the engine and start the screw (13) and the screw (14).
Tighten the screw (14) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the screw (13) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the gaskets (12) on the stud bolts of the vertical head, orientating them as shown in the figure.
Place the vertical exhaust manifold (10) on the stud bolts and secure it by tightening the nuts (11).
Move the vertical exhaust manifold (10) fully home and tighten the nuts (11) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert washer (8) on the thread of screw (7).
Position the vertical heat protection (9) on the vertical exhaust manifold (10) as shown in the figure and start the screw (7).
Tighten the screw (7) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Start screws (7) on the vertical heat protection (9).
Tighten the screws (7) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert dust seals (5) on spacers with collar (4), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit spacers with collar (4) with dust seals (5) on either sides of the rear shock absorber (3), by inserting them inside the relevant seats
and driving them fully home.
Apply the indicated product to the thread and underhead of the two special screws (2).
Refit the rear shock absorber (3), aiming it as shown in the figure, and start the two special screws (2).
Tighten the special screws (2) to a torque of 42 Nm ± 5%.
Remove the engine support part no. 88713.3220.
Reposition the ABS control unit and expansion reservoir support assembly (2) together with the ABS control unit (3).
Start the screws (4) securing the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (2) to the manifold. Tighten the screws (4) to a torque
of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Start the screws (1) securing the ABS control unit support and expansion reservoir (2) to the crankcase. Tighten the screws (1) to a
torque of 1 Nm ± 10%.
Reposition the ABS hoses on the frame and secure them using the clamp (A).
Position the rear brake calliper / ABS control unit hoses (7) and rear speed sensor (2) and secure them to the swinging arm using the
hose grommet (A).
Tighten the screw (6) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Apply the specified product to screws (4).
Refit the rear brake calliper (5) by starting the screws (4) fixing the rear brake calliper (5) to the calliper holder plate.
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 25 Nm ± 5%.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the rear speed sensor (2) with spacers (3).
Tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 8 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the front sprocket and clutch slave cylinder unit
Check that the spacer (6) is installed on the gearbox secondary shaft.
Refit the ring (8).
Grease the O-ring (7), and install it on the front sprocket spacer (6).
Fit the spacer, from the O-ring side, on the secondary shaft and drive it fully home against the inner ring of the bearing.
Check that the splines of the gearbox secondary shaft and the sprocket are in perfect condition.
Fit the front sprocket (5) on the gearbox secondary shaft, orienting it as shown and pushing it over the groove.
Fit lock washer (4).
After having applied the indicated product, tighten the nut (3) to a torque of 186 Nm ± 5%.
Bend the washer (4) over the nut.
Tension the chain (Adjustment of chain tension).
Note
To bring the clutch slave cylinder internal surface near the casing cover as evenly as possible, screw and tighten the retaining screws
alternatively in steps.
Apply the recommended threadlocker to the screws (2).
Fit the sprocket cover (1) and tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10 %.
Refit the generator wiring cover (9), positioning the Quick-shift wiring branch (K), the side stand cable (L) and the starter motor/remote
control switch cable (M) inside it.
Secure the wiring by inserting the airbox drain hose nozzle (N) into the generator wiring cover (9).
Start the screws (8) on the generator wiring cover (9).
Tighten the screws (8) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the two rubber blocks (C) of the filter canister vibration damper (6) in the holes in the support (5).
Using the button tie (E), secure the purge valve/Tee coupling (7) to the tooth (B).
Refit the purge valve (3) by fitting the rubber support (4) into the tooth (B) of the support (5).
Connect connector (A) to purge valve (3).
Position the water expansion reservoir (2) and tighten screws (1) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Reposition the blow-by hose (5) on the blow-by valve on the crankcase.
Tighten clip (A) to a torque of 1.5 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the rear brake calliper/ABS control unit hose (3) and the rear brake master cylinder/ABS control unit hose (4) in the blow-by hose
(5).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (1) and (6). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Start and tighten screws (1) and (6) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the rear subframe
Reconnect rear speed sensor (A) and rear stop light (B).
For the correct positioning of the electrical wiring and its fixing points by means of clamps or other, refer to the chapter “Routing of wiring
on frame”.
Position thermostatic valve/vertical cylinder hose (4) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (C) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Connect breather hose (6) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (E) to a torque of 3 Nm ±10%.
Reconnect the gear sensor connector (D).
Refitting the side stand
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (3). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the side stand plate (3) together with the side stand assembly (5).
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 42 Nm ± 5%.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the side stand sensor (2) and fix it by tightening screw (1) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the side stand sensor connector referring to chapter “Branch 1”.
Position the washers (20) on the LH footpeg holder plate (19) and, on the opposite side, start the “short” screw (17), the “long” screw
(18), as shown in the figure.
Working on the motorcycle LH side, position the LH footpeg holder plate (19) on the motorcycle and start the screws (17) and (18).
Insert washer (16) on the thread of the special screw (15).
Apply the specified product to the thread of the special screw (15).
Start the special screw (15) on the LH footpeg holder plate (19).
Tighten screws (17) and (18) to a torque of 36 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the special screw (15) to a torque of 55 Nm ± 5%.
Position the con-rod on the silencer and start screw (14).
Tighten the screw (14) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (21). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit the gear shift con-rod (D) on the gear selector shaft. Tighten the screw (21) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the Quick shift connector (E), by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 1).
Refit the pre-silencer (6) fully against the vertical exhaust manifold.
Fit the gaskets (5) on the stud bolts of the horizontal head, orientating them as shown in the figure.
Fit the horizontal exhaust manifold (4) by inserting it on pre-silencer (6) and on the horizontal head stud bolts and fix it by starting nuts
(3).
Move the horizontal exhaust manifold (4) fully home and tighten the nuts (3) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the horizontal oxygen sensor connector (A) by restoring all its fixing points (Branch 5).
Apply the specified product to tie (2).
Tighten clamp (2) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10% while keeping it in position.
Apply the specified product to tie (1).
Tighten clamp (1) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10% while keeping it in position.
Working on the motorcycle RH side, position the RH footpeg holder plate (13) on the motorcycle and start the screws (12) without
tightening them.
Insert washer (11) on the thread of the special screw (10).
Apply the specified product to the thread of the special screw (10).
Start the special screw (10) on the RH footpeg holder plate (13).
Tighten the screws (12) to a torque of 36 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the special screw (10) to a torque of 55 Nm ± 5%.
Remove the commercial pliers (C) from hose (9).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (2), (3) and (5). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Position the rear mudguard (4) and tighten screw (5) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Fix the rear mudguard (4) on the lower side by tightening screw (3) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the chain splash guard (1) and fix it by tightening screws (2) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the silencer
Fit silencer (5) on the pre-silencer (6) and start screw (1).
From the opposite side, fit washer (3) on the thread of screw (1) and then screw nut (2).
Tighten screw (1) to a torque of 20 Nm ± 10% by holding nut (2) on the opposite side.
Tighten clamp (4) to a torque of 10.5 Nm ± 10%, aiming it as shown in the figure.
Refitting the glove compartment
Position the glove compartment (3) and tighten the screws (1) and (2) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the water radiator
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, connect the water pipe (4) to the water radiator (2) union by fastening it with clamp (3).
Tighten clip (3) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the fan connector (B) and reposition the wiring behind the frame (Branch 2).
Apply the specified product to the pin (A).
Engage the connecting rod (1) on the lower water radiator bracket (2) by inserting the pin (A) in the rubber block (15).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Insert the blow-by hose (24) in the airbox (16) and secure it with a clip (23).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, secure the throttle body to the airbox (16).
Tighten clip (22) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (21). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Secure the horn (20) with its bracket by tightening the fixing screw (21) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%.
Reposition the generator wiring cover (18) and the drain pipe (19).
Tighten the screws (17) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Working on the vertical cylinder, check that the throttle body is correctly inserted in the airbox (16).
Tighten the clamp (15) fixing the throttle body to the airbox (16) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the secondary air pipe (12) into the vertical head union.
Tighten clip (11).
Repeat the operation on the horizontal head, inserting the secondary air pipe (14) and securing it with the clamp (13).
Position the connector support (10) and tighten screws (9) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the connector (M) of the horizontal map sensor and the connector (N) of the vertical map sensor.
Connect the connector (L) of the electric fan located behind the frame.
Reposition the airbox cable guide (7) fixing it by starting the screws (8).
Tighten the screws (8) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the connector (I) of the horn.
Connect the air temperature sensor (5) and IMU (6) by connecting the connectors (D) and (E).
Connect the voltage regulator (4) by connecting the two connectors (C).
Insert the ECU (1) together with its rubber support, on the airbox.
Start screws (2) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Reconnect the ECU (1) by connecting connectors (B).
Position the airbox soundproofing cover (A).
Connect the immobilizer antenna connector (D) and ignition switch wiring (E)
Refit the electric connector pad (11) and fix it on the U-bolt (12).
Refit the LH (8) and RH (9) plugs by starting screws (10).
Tighten the screws (10) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Reposition the tank drain pipe (15) in the upper part between the frame and the airbox, as shown in the figure.
Refit the fuel tank (8).
Working on the front of the fuel tank (8); connect the drain pipe (15) and the breather pipe (19) to the fuel tank (8).
Using the clamps (18) secure the drain pipe (15) and the breather pipe (19).
Working on the rear of the fuel tank (8), connect the quick connector (16) and the fuel pump connector (17).
Connect the fuel tank ground connector (K).
Reposition the tank drain pipe (15), as shown in the figure.
Refit the button tie (F), in the position shown in the figure and secure the tank drain pipe (15) to the side stand cable connector.
Refit the button tie (G) in the position shown and secure the tank drain pipe (15) to the expansion reservoir drain pipe, the canister
breather pipe and the horizontal oxygen sensor cable connector.
Refit the generator wiring cover (14), positioning the Quick-shift wiring branch (N), the side stand cable (P) and the starter motor/remote
control switch cable (Q) inside it.
Secure the wiring by inserting the airbox drain hose nozzle (R) into the generator wiring cover (14).
Start the screws (13) on the generator wiring cover (14).
Tighten the screws (13) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Apply the adhesive hose grommet (34) to the designated surface of the right fuel tank panel (5), as shown in the figure.
Apply uniform pressure to the outer surface of the hose grommet (34).
Repeat the operation for the left tank panel.
Refitting the fuel tank panels
Couple the right tank panel (5) to the right tank cover (22) by inserting the right indicator wiring branch (S) inside the adhesive hose
grommet (34) and pull the connector (T) out of the opening (V).
Move the right tank panel (5) towards the rear, inserting the small teeth (B) into their seats (C) and the five hooks (D) into their recesses
(E).
Start the screw (6) for fixing the lower right tank panel (5).
Tighten the screw (6) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the screws (4) on the right tank panel (5).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Repeat the operations to refit the left tank panel (7).
Insert battery (7) inside rubber mount (8), then position it inside the indicated compartment under passenger seat, driving it fully home.
Connect the positive cable (6) and the ABS positive cable (5) to the battery positive terminal, then connect the negative cable (4) to the
negative terminal, as shown in the figure.
Tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Position battery mounting bracket (1) over the battery. Tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Refitting the seats
Position seat plate (6) on seat (5) front side and start the screws (7).
Tighten the screws (7) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the passenger seat (4) by letting it run below the belt (8) and by inserting its tooth (C) in the relevant opening (B) until fully home.
Tighten the screw (3) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Engage tabs (A), located on seat bottom rear end, into the housings (B) on rear subframe.
Engage the central retainer by pushing onto it: then push onto seat front end (as shown in the figure) until seat latch clicks to lock. Make
sure the seat is safely secured to the frame and remove the key from the lock.
Removing the oil pump
Empty the lubrication system (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Remove the hub, clutch plate pack and clutch housing unit (B) (Removing the clutch).
Remove the primary drive gear (C) (Removing the primary drive gear).
Apply the indicated product on the seat of the oil pump on clutch side crankcase.
Apply the indicated product on the inner and outer surfaces (7) of oil pump outer rotor lobe and insert it inside the seat on clutch side
crankcase with the reference (E) facing inside the crankcase.
Check that the two reference pins (8) are present on crankcase.
Apply the indicated product to the oil pump inner rotor lobe (9).
Fit the assembled oil pump cover assembly (6) (Reassembling the oil pump) and centre it following the mandatory positions given by:
Undo the plug (6), collect the spring (7) and the by-pass valve (8).
Reassembling the oil pump
Insert pin (4) with the just fitted inner rotor (3) in the pump cover.
Insert shim (2) on pin (4) and lock pin by inserting snap ring (4).
Check that the pin (4) moves freely.
Apply the recommended product to the plug thread (6).
Insert by-pass valve (8), spring (7) and start plug (6).
Tighten plug (6) to a torque of 17 Nm (Min. 15 Nm - Max. 19 Nm).
Warning
This operation must be performed with cold engine. Failure to observe the above recommendation may lead to coolant or hot vapour
leakage with possible consequent severe burns.
Remove the screws (3) and the water expansion reservoir (4).
Working on vehicle RH side, remove the tie (5) and disconnect the water radiator overflow hose (6) from water radiator.
Slide out the water expansion reservoir (4) from the vehicle together with the hoses.
Refitting the water tank
Fit the water radiator overflow hose (6) as shown in the figures.
Fit the expansion reservoir breather hose (7) as shown in the figures.
Position the water expansion reservoir (2) and tighten screws (1) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the airbox and the throttle body (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Refill the coolant circuit (Changing the coolant).
Removing the radiator
Warning
This operation must be performed with cold engine. Attempting to change the coolant with the engine hot could lead to burns from hot
coolant or scalding steam.
Working on the left side of the motorcycle, release the connecting rod (1) from the lower water radiator bracket (2) by pulling out the pin
(A) from the rubber block (15).
Move the water radiator (2) towards the front of the motorcycle, so as to reach the fan connector (B), located behind the frame.
Disconnect the fan connector (B).
Loosen clamp (3) and disconnect the water hose (4) from the water radiator (2) union.
Working on the right side of the motorcycle, loosen clamp (5) and disconnect the water hose (6) from the water radiator union (2).
Loosen clamp (7) and disconnect the water radiator/expansion reservoir (8) hose from the water radiator (2).
Loosen clamp (9) and disconnect the breather hose (10) with T-shaped union from the water radiator (2).
Working on either sides of the motorcycle, loosen screws (11) that fix the water radiator (2).
Remove the water radiator (2) from the motorcycle by releasing the water radiator/expansion reservoir hose (8) and the breather hose
(10) with “T”-shaped union from their respective retaining teeth (C) and (D).
Loosen screw (12) with washer (13) and remove the con-rod (1) from the special screw (14).
Undo the special screw (14) from the horizontal head.
Replacing the electric fan
Loosen screws (1) and remove the deflector (2) from the electric fan (3).
Loosen the screws (4) and remove the electric fan (3) from the water radiator (5).
Position the electric fan (3) on the water radiator (5), aiming it as shown in the figure and start the screws (4).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
Position the deflector (2) on the electric fan (3) and start the screws (1).
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Fit vibration dampers (15) in the indicated positions of water radiator (2).
Insert the spacer with short collar (16) in the “left” vibration damper (15) and the spacer with long collar (17) in the “right” vibration
damper (15), orientating them as shown in the figure.
Position the deflector (18) on the fan (E) and start the screws (19).
Tighten the screws (19) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw thread (20). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Fit the cover (21) on the water radiator (2) and start the screw (20).
Tighten the screws (19) to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
REFITTING THE WATER RADIATOR
Connect the fan connector (B) and reposition the wiring behind the frame (Branch 2).
Apply the specified product to the pin (A).
Engage the connecting rod (1) on the lower water radiator bracket (2) by inserting the pin (A) in the rubber block (15).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Refit the fuel tank panels (Refitting the fuel tank).
Removing the cooling system hoses and unions
Important
Periodically check the connection unions for leaks. Hoses that are cracked, swollen, or hardened due to dry sleeves should be replaced.
Loosen clamp (A) and disconnect the water radiator/water pump (5) hose from radiator.
Loosen clamps (A) and remove the delivery hoses (1) and (2) and the water radiator/water pump hose (5).
Loosen clamp (A) and disconnect thermostatic valve/radiator hoses (9).
Remove the click clamp (B) and disconnect breather union hose (10).
Loosen clamp (A) and disconnect vertical head/thermostatic valve hose (3) from the horizontal head.
Loosen clamp (A) and slide out horizontal head/thermostatic valve hose (4).
Now you can slide out the thermostatic valve with hoses (3), (4) and (9) still connected.
Should you wish to replace hoses without removing the thermostatic valve (6), proceed as follows.
Loosen clamps (A) and remove thermostatic valve/water radiator hose (9) and vertical head/thermostatic valve hose (3).
Loosen clamp (C) and disconnect breather hose (7).
Remove the click clamp (C) and disconnect breather hose (7).
If necessary, remove the two unions (11) by loosening retaining screws (12) and stud bolt (13).
Refitting the cooling system hoses and unions
Make sure that the relevant seal is inserted inside unions (11).
Position the two unions (11) on the relevant heads.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screws (12) and special screw (13). A maximum of three removal/refitting
operations is recommended.
Start and tighten screws (12) and special screw (13) to a torque of 6 Nm (Min.5 - Max.7).
Fit rubber protection (D) on thermostatic valve (6), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit coupling (9), coupling (4) and coupling (3) on thermostatic valve (6), aiming them so that notches (F) present on valve match the
recesses (G) present on couplings, as shown in the figure.
Insert clamps (A) on couplings (9), (4) and (3), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Position clamps (A) on the white pad prints present on hoses and aim them so that the retaining screw is on the white dot (E), as shown
in the figure.
Tighten clips (A) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
If hoses prove difficult to assemble, use the indicated product.
Fit hoses (7), (8) and (10) on the "T"-shaped union, in the positions shown in the figure.
Fit small click clamps (B) on hoses (7), (8) and (10).
Drive all clamps (B) in position and tighten them by respecting the orientation shown in the figure.
Insert the just assembled hoses inside frame.
Position thermostatic valve/vertical cylinder hose (3) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (A) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Connect breather hose (7) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (C) to a torque of 3 Nm ±10%.
Insert horizontal head/thermostatic valve hose (4) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (A) to a torque of 3 Nm ±10%.
Position thermostatic valve/radiator hose (9) and secure it in place by tightening clamp (A) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Position breather hose (10) and fasten it with click clamp (B).
Position water radiator/pump hose (5) and delivery hoses (1) and (2), and secure them in place by tightening clamps (A) to a torque of 3
Nm ± 10%.
Position water radiator/water pump hose (5), inside radiator and secure it in place by tightening clamp (A) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Loosen the indicated clamps and disconnect the hoses from water pump cover (3).
Loosen screws (1) with washers (2) and remove water pump cover (3) from the generator cover (4).
Remove the generator cover by following the reference procedure (Removing the generator cover).
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Apply the indicated product inside the seat (C) of the bearings of generator cover (4).
Working on generator cover (4) internal side, insert the inner spacer (15) with the sharp edge (D) outwards.
Use a commercial drift and bring inner spacer (15) fully home on generator cover (4).
Refit shielded bearing (13), with shielded side (E) facing the cover, as shown in the figure.
Refit the bearing (12), driving it fully home on shielded bearing (13).
Apply the specified product to screws (10) thread.
Start screws (10) with washers (11) on the generator cover.
Tighten the screws (10) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm. - Max. 11 Nm).
Thoroughly clean the parts to be reused and the impeller shaft (6).
Apply the specified product to seal (A) of mechanical seal (9).
Install the mechanical seal (9) on impeller shaft (6), aiming it with seal (A) facing the impeller (6); pay utmost attention to ensure not to
damage seal (A) on edge (B).
Bring the mechanical gasket (9) fully home on impeller.
Apply the specified product to counter-washer (14).
Working from the outside of generator cover, refit the counter-washer (14) fully home on the generator cover.
The gasket (14) must be positioned so that the white side is facing upwards.
Clean the counter-washer (14) from the excess of lubricant.
Install the water pump impeller (6) driving it fully home on counter-washer (14).
With the suitable equipment, install the snap ring (7) in the relevant groove on the impeller shaft (6), as shown in the figure.
Turn the impeller (6) and make sure that it can rotate freely, without excessive resistance.
Refit the generator cover by following the reference procedure (Refitting the generator cover).
Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces of the water pump cover (3) and generator cover (4) (Cleaning and applying the silicone rubber
sealant on work surfaces).
Warning
An excessive quantity of sealant may cause the water pump impeller to block.
Important
Fit water pump cover within 5 minutes from sealant application.
Important
All aluminium screws during refitting must be replaced with new ones.
Fit water pump cover (3) on the generator cover, centring it on the bushings.
Refit the water pump cover (3) fully home on the generator cover and start the screws (1) with washers (2).
Tighten the screws (1) to the torque specified below, following the sequence shown in the figure:
Horizontal Head
Loosen clamp (1) and disconnect hose (2) from the radiator.
Empty the coolant into a container during the operation.
Release the radiator (3) from the support (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, loosen the screw (5) from the vibration damper (6).
Move the radiator apart just enough to reach the horizontal head.
Remove the side screw (9) securing the horizontal head.
Remove clamp (7) and disconnect the secondary air system hose.
Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the opening rocker arm and the lowest point of the camshaft lobe, taking care not to
compress the rocker arm return spring.
After measuring / replacing the opening shims, proceed with the closing ones.
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm from the point of measurement between cam and rocker arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
The value must be within the prescribed ones (Timing system/valves).
Reference Values
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) /0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) / 0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
If not so, remove the opening shim (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of suitable height to obtain the prescribed clearance.
Refit the head (13) and start screws (12) and (9).
Tighten the screws (12) and (9) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (10). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert coil (11).
Tighten screw (10) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Insert the secondary air hose (8) by fixing it with the tie (7).
Fasten the radiator (3) to the lower side by inserting it in the bracket (4).
On both sides of the vehicle, tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Insert the hose (2) in the radiator and fix it by tightening clamp (1) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Vertical Head
Turn the crankshaft so that the valve on which the check is carried out is in rest position and the relevant piston at the top dead centre.
Slide off the wiring (A) so that the vertical head can be removed.
Remove clamp (14) and disconnect the secondary air system hose (15).
Loosen the screw (16) and remove coil (17).
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm from the point of measurement between cam and rocker arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
The value must be within the prescribed ones (Timing system/valves).
Reference Values
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) /0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm (assembly value) / 0.10÷0.25 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm (assembly value) / 0.05÷0.15 mm (check/restoring value)
If not so, remove the opening shim (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of suitable height to obtain the prescribed clearance.
Refit the head (19) and start screws (18) and (20).
Tighten the screws (18) and (20) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (16). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Insert coil (17).
Tighten screw (16) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 - Max.11).
Insert the secondary air hose (15) by fixing it with the tie (14).
Remove tool (D) part no. 88765.1635.
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Move the piston of the cylinder being checked to TDC upon combustion stage: in this condition, all valves are closed and the camshafts
come in rest position and, therefore, free to rotate; check the valve lift.
Position the tool (G) part no. 88765.1690 on the head: support (S) of tool no. 88765.1690 with the intake indication must be positioned
on the exhaust side whereas support (T) of tool no. 88765.1690 with the exhaust indication must be positioned on the intake side.
Seat the plate (E) and tighten the screws (F).
Set the opening valve clearance to zero when the camshafts are in rest position by fitting a feeler gauge, of suitable thickness, between
the upper rocker arm and the opening shim.
Lock dial gauge (V) into the seat support (T) and position probe (R) against the face of the closing shim.
Set the dial gauge to zero when the valve is fully closed.
Rotate the intake camshaft so as to allow the intake valves to lift fully.
Check on the dial gauge that the measured value corresponds to the prescribed one.
Repeat the same operation for the exhaust valves, using dial gauge (V) in support seat (S) and probe (U).
Specified values:
Timing diagram
Set the engine to the condition described for the operation under "Checking and adjusting the valve clearance", indicated before. Install
tool no. 88713.2087 (A) in the spark plug bore to determine the piston TDC, the gauges (B) on tool no. 88765.1690 and the timing check
tool (degree wheel (C) no. 88765.1657 with graduated disk).
Set the opening valve clearance to zero when the camshafts are in rest position by fitting a feeler gauge, of suitable thickness, between
the upper rocker arm and the opening shim.
Check that in this condition the camshaft can rotate. If it moves stiffly, use a thinner feeler gauge.
In this condition, with the piston of the horizontal cylinder at TDC with the valves fully closed as confirmed by the reading on gauge (A),
set the gauges (B) to zero.
Tension the belts according to the value specified in "Changing the timing belts".
Turn the degree wheel (C) counter clockwise until the gauge dial (B), on the exhaust side, shows a lift of 1 mm. Check that the value of
the angular displacement read on the degree wheel (C) is the specified one (Timing system/valves).
Continue to rotate in the same direction until you obtain a lift of 1 mm on the intake side. Check the angular value on the degree wheel.
Continue to rotate until you obtain an intake valve lift of 1 mm on the gauge (B), during closure of the valve for the compression stroke.
Check the angular value with the specified one (Timing system/valves). Continue to rotate the degree wheel (C) counter clockwise until
you obtain a lift of 1 mm of the exhaust valve, when opening or closing the valve.
Check the angular displacement value against the specified value.
Repeat the procedure for the vertical cylinder.
A tolerance of ±3° is allowed in the values detected with the described procedure compared to the specified ones (Checking valve lift).
Remove the installed tools to check timing. Then tension the belts to the prescribed operation value.
In case of values different from the specified ones (Timing system/valves), loosen the fixing screws (D) of the timing belt rollers and
correct the value detected by turning the ring nut of the camshaft with the wrench supplied with tool (E) no. 88713.1806.
Then block the three screws (D) retaining the timing belt roller to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) and mark the new
position on the components.
Specified values:
75 ± 5 Hz Even a new belt just installed on an engine that has been started for the first time up to fan turning on has
Used (Min. 70 - Max. to be considered as used.
80)
Timing diagram
Warning
When working with installed engine, wait for the components to cool down
Remove clamp (1) and disconnect the blow-by hose (2) from the airbox.
Remove the timing belt covers (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Insert tool (A) part no. 88765.1623 on the belt rollers to lock rotation.
Loosen the nut (1) and remove the washer (2) and the mobile tensioner (3) from the pin (4) on the cylinder head.
Remove the timing belt (5) from the piston-cylinder assy.
Important
If the belts are to be re-used, mark the direction of rotation with an arrow and also mark the piston-cylinder assy they belong to.
Note
The figures show an engine block removed from the frame.
Remove the external belt covers (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Remove the mobile tensioners and timing belts (Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
FIXED TENSIONERS
Working on the vertical head, undo the nut (1), collect washer (7) and remove fixed tensioner (2).
Repeat the same procedure to remove the fixed tensioner from horizontal head.
HEAD PULLEYS
Insert tool (A) part no. 88713.1806 in the pulleys to lock their rotation and use the supplied bush to loosen the fixing ring nuts (3) of the
pulleys.
Important
Upon reassembly, always use new ring nuts.
Remove the ring nuts (3) and the pulleys (4) from the camshafts.
Repeat the same procedure to remove the pulleys from horizontal head.
Removing the tensioner pins
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Remove the timing belt external covers by following the reference procedure (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Remove the mobile tensioners and timing belts by following the reference procedure (Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Use tool part no. 88713.1821 to remove tensioner pins (1) from both heads.
Disassembling the camshaft pulleys
Remove the external belt covers (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Remove the mobile tensioners and timing belts (Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Note
The figures show an engine block removed from the frame.
Remove the external belt covers (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Remove the mobile tensioners and timing belts (Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Using tool (A) part no. 88713.5644 block the rotation of the driving belt rollers on the crankcase.
Important
If this operation is carried out with the engine installed in the frame, block the driving belt rollers rotation using tool part no. 88713.2011
fitted on generator cover
Loosen the self-locking ring nut (10) using the socket supplied with the tool.
Remove the self-locking ring nut (10), the spacer (11), the outer pulley (12) and the key (13).
Remove the spacer (14) and the inner pulley (15).
Remove the inner spacer (16) and key (17) from the timing layshaft.
Remove the snap ring (18) located on the timing layshaft.
Refitting the timing layshaft pulley
Note
The figures show an engine block removed from the frame.
Insert snap ring (18) paying attention not to scratch the timing layshaft of pulleys.
Important
To prevent the ring nuts from loosening and consequent serious engine damage, always use new self-locking ring nuts on all the timing
belt rollers.
Use tool part no. 88713.5644 to lock the rotation of the pulleys and tighten the self-locking ring nut (10) to 71 Nm (Min. 64 Nm - Max. 78
Nm) using the insert supplied with the wrench and a torque wrench.
Refit the mobile tensioners and timing belts (Refitting the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refitting the tensioner pins
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Refit the mobile tensioners and timing belts (Refitting the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Reassembling the timing pulleys
Fit pulley (3) on hub (4), making the pulley reference point (A) coincide with the hub reference mark (B).
Fit washer (2) fully home on the pulley, aligning the reference mark (C) with pulley reference point (A) and hub reference mark (B).
Start screws (1) in the hub threaded holes (D).
Tighten the screws (1) to the service tightening torque (Min. 6 Nm. - Max. 7 Nm).
Refitting the cylinder heads pulleys/idler pulleys
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
HEAD PULLEYS
Refit belt roller (4) on camshaft (5), inserting key (B) in the pulley slot (C).
Apply the indicated product to the thread of the camshaft (5).
Carry out the same operations on the other camshaft.
Insert tool (A) part no. 88713.1806 in the pulleys to block its rotation.
Apply the indicated product to the mating face of the ring nut (3).
Fit the ring nut (3).
Carry out the same operations on the other camshaft.
Important
Always fit new nuts on reassembly.
Using the bush supplied with tool (A) part no. 88713.1806, together with a torque wrench, lock the ring nuts (3) of pulleys (4) to a torque
of 71 Nm (Min. 64 Nm - Max. 78 Nm).
FIXED TENSIONERS
Fit the fixed tensioner (2), with its bearing, to its pin on vertical head.
Apply the indicated product to the nut thread (1).
Tighten nut (1) on the vertical head pin, placing washer (7) in-between.
Tighten nut (1) to a torque of 25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm - Max. 28 Nm).
Repeat the same procedure to refit the fixed tensioner to horizontal head.
Refit the mobile tensioners and the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refitting the timing belts
Loosen the two screws (1) and remove the timing inspection cover (2).
Position tool (A) part no. 88713.4791 (without degree wheel) so as to be able to rotate the crankshaft.
Position the horizontal cylinder to TDC (combustion stage) by following the procedure below:
Rotate the crankshaft so that the reference on the driving pulley (3) is aligned with the reference on the clutch cover (4), as shown in the
figure.
Remove tool part no.88713.4791 previously installed and insert tool (B) part no.88713.2011 so as to lock crankshaft rotation.
Align the two camshafts as shown in the image and insert tool (C) part no.88765.1623.
Important
Make sure that tool is installed in the correct direction, as shown in the figure.
Loosen the six retaining screws (5) of the pulleys (6) and turn them anticlockwise until they get fully home.
Insert belt (7) taking care to perfectly fit it inside the transmission pulley (8).
75 ± 5 Hz Even a new belt just installed on an engine that has been started for the first time up to fan turning on has
Used (Min. 70 - Max. to be considered as used.
80)
Tighten screws (5) to a torque of 14 Nm (Min.12.5 - Max.15.5).
Remove tool part no. 88765.1623 previously fitted.
Align the two camshafts of the horizontal head as already done for the vertical head, and insert tool (C) part no.88765.1623.
Repeat the same procedure performed for the vertical head belt, without forgetting to tension the horizontal head belt by complying with
the following values.
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refitting the timing outer covers
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (6) and (7). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Tighten screws (6) and special screw (7) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min.9 - Max.11) following the indicated sequence.
Insert the blow-by hose (2) inside valve and secure it in place by tightening clamp (5) to a torque of 1.5 Nm ±10%.
Position the blow-by hose as shown in chapter “Refitting the external elements”.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (3). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min.9 - Max.11).
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Remove the external belt covers (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Remove the timing belts (Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belts).
Remove the cylinder head pulleys (Removing the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioner).
Loosen screws (2) and remove the main wiring support (1).
HORIZONTAL HEAD
Working on the horizontal head, undo the screws (3) and remove the O-rings (4) from head cover (5).
Remove the horizontal head cover (5).
Remove gaskets (6) and (7) from the horizontal head cover (5).
Undo and remove the screws (9) securing the camshaft supports (10) and (11).
Withdraw the camshaft supports (10) and (11) straight out from the horizontal head, taking care not to damage the machined faces and
centring dowels (12).
For an easier removal of the camshaft supports, work on the indicated points.
Remove the exhaust side camshaft assy (13) and intake side camshaft assy (14) and slide out sealing rings (15) positioned at their
ends.
VERTICAL HEAD
Working on the vertical head, undo the screw (3), the three special screws (8) and remove the O-rings (4) from head cover (18).
Remove the vertical head cover (18).
Remove gaskets (6) and (7) from the vertical head cover (18).
Undo and remove the screws (9) securing the camshaft supports (10) and (11).
Withdraw the camshaft supports (10) and (11) straight out from the vertical head, taking care not to damage the machined faces and
centring dowels (12).
For an easier removal of the camshaft supports, work on the indicated points.
Remove the exhaust side camshaft assy (13) and intake side camshaft assy (14) and slide out sealing rings (15) positioned at their
ends.
Check of the camshafts and supports
Check the cam contact surfaces for scratches, grooves, steps and waving.
Worn cams are frequently the cause of poor timing, which leads to loss of engine power.
Place the camshaft between two opposite centres and check the run-out on the areas indicated using two dial gauges.
Service limit: 0.1 mm (0.004 in).
Visually inspect the camshaft tracks for scoring and abnormal wear.
If any of the above defects are found, the camshaft should be replaced.
If you find scoring or excessive wear, check the operation of the engine lubrication circuit.
Refitting the camshafts
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Note
The described operations regard the horizontal cylinder head. For the vertical head, follow the same procedure.
The meaning of the first two letters punched in the highlighted area of the camshaft is as follows:
- The first letter indicates the cylinder head to which the camshaft belongs (“V” Vertical; “O” Horizontal).
- The second letter indicates the head side (“A” Intake, “S” Exhaust).
Head Side
VA Vertical Intake
VS Vertical Exhaust
OA Horizontal Intake
OS Horizontal Exhaust
Use specified product both on the cylinder head and on supports (10) and (11), to lubricate the seats of the camshafts (see green
areas).
Fill reservoirs (A) with specified product.
Apply the specified product at the four points of the support (11) shown in red in the figure.
Clean off any excess of sealant.
Apply sealant only on the timing side support (11) and not on support (10).
Install the intake camshaft (16) and exhaust camshaft (17) in their housings on cylinder head, and rotate them to distribute the lubricant
evenly.
Check that the centring dowels (12) are present.
Refit the supports (10) and (11) aimed as shown in the figure, so that they are perfectly seated on the cylinder head, checking that the
number stamped in zone (B) of the cylinder head is the same as the number stamped in the support zone (C).
Apply the specified product to screws (9) thread and underhead.
Start screws (9) on supports (10) and (11).
Pre-tighten the screws (9) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm. - Max. 11 Nm).
Note
Pre-tighten one cap at a time in the sequence indicated in the figure.
Tighten the screws (9) to a torque of 22.5 Nm (Min. 21 Nm. - Max. 25 Nm).
Note
Tighten one cap at a time in the sequence indicated in the figure.
Remove any excess of sealant from between the cylinder head and the cap (11).
Turn the camshafts (16) and (17) by hand to check that they rotate freely.
Note
The first screw to be tightened must the one indicated in the figure (intake and timing side).
Important
Now, proceed checking the valve clearance.
Check valve clearance by following the reference procedure (Checking and adjusting the valve clearance).
SEALING RINGS
Note
The described operations regard the horizontal cylinder head. For the vertical head, follow the same procedure.
Before installing seal rings (15) make sure that the relevant seats (B) on the head are perfectly clean.
Remove any excess of previously applied lubricant.
Note
Always make sure that the cap, the seal rings and their seats are free from surface flaws (dents, scratches, etc.) and dirt (dust, other
solid residues).
Fit seal rings (15) on camshafts (16) and (17) using tool (F) part no. 88713.1906.
Note
Once installed, the seal rings must be positioned as indicated. Clean any excess of lubricant with a clean cloth.
CYLINDER HEAD COVERS
Note
The described operations regard the horizontal cylinder head. For the vertical head, follow the same procedure.
Apply the indicated product at the points (C) of the horizontal head cover (5), as shown in the figure.
Fit the gaskets (6) and (7) on the horizontal cylinder head cover (5), as shown in the figure.
Cylinder head cover identification: the vertical head cover (18) has a tooth (A) on the left-hand side (exhaust side), whereas cover (5)
has a tooth (B) on the right-hand side (exhaust side).
Apply a bead (F) of at least 2 mm (0.08 in) (max. 4 mm (0.16 in)) of sealant on the four areas (D) of head surface (E) (approximately in
the middle of the cap machined surface, as indicated), by respecting the values and position (G), i.e. 10 ÷ 11 mm (0.40 ÷ 0.43 in) from
the cap edge.
Value (M) is approximately 19 mm.
HORIZONTAL HEAD
Working on the horizontal head, refit horizontal head cover (5) on the head, with pre-fitted gasket, as shown.
Centre the cover in the four fixing holes.
Fit O-rings (4) on screws (3).
Start the screws (3) on the horizontal head cover (5).
Tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm), following the indicated sequence.
Thoroughly remove any excess of previously applied sealant between cylinder head and cover.
VERTICAL HEAD
Working on the vertical head, refit vertical head cover (18) on the head, with pre-fitted gasket, as shown.
Centre the cover in the four fixing holes.
Fit O-rings (4) on screw (3) and stud bolts (8).
Start the screw (3) and stud bolts (8) on vertical head cover (18).
Tighten the screw (3) and stud bolts (8) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm – Max. 11 Nm), following the indicated sequence.
Thoroughly remove any excess of previously applied sealant between cylinder head and cover.
Refit the cylinder head pulleys (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioner).
Refit the timing belts (Refitting the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Working on the horizontal head, loosen screws (2) retaining horizontal head intake manifold (1).
Loosen nut (3) and remove the horizontal head intake manifold (1).
Repeat the same operation on the vertical head intake manifold.
REMOVING THE WATER UNIONS
Working on the vertical head, loosen stud bolt (4) and screw (5), and remove the water union (6) collecting seal (7).
Working on the horizontal head, first loosen water temperature sensor (8) from water union, then remove water union by loosening
screws (9).
Refitting the intake manifold and water union
Note
The figures show an engine block removed from the frame, but the operation can also be performed with engine on the frame.
Working on the horizontal head, position the horizontal head intake manifold (1) on the head and start screws (2) and nut (3).
Tighten screws (2) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min.9 - Max.11) and nut (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min.9 - Max.11).
Repeat the same operation on the vertical head intake manifold.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screws (5) and (9) and special screw (4). A maximum of three removal/refitting
operations is recommended.
Position union (6), and start special screw (4) and screw (5).
Tighten special screw (4) and screw (5) to a torque of 6 Nm (Min.5 - Max.7).
Remove the complete head from the engine (Removing the engine heads).
Remove the timing pulleys (Removing the cylinder head pulley/fixed tensioner).
Disconnect the spark plug caps.
Slide out the secondary air pipe (Removing the secondary air system).
Remove the cylinder head covers, the camshaft supports and the camshafts (Removing the camshafts).
Raise rocker arm (3) and remove the opening shim (4) from the valves with a pair of pliers.
Push down the closing rocker arms (5) and (6) and the closing shim (7).
Remove the split rings (8) from the valves with a magnetic screwdriver.
Extract the closing shims (7) from the valve using a pair of pliers.
Withdraw the valves (9) and (10) from underhead of the cylinder head.
Repeat the same procedures for the other cylinder head.
Removing the valve rocker arms
Remove the complete head from the engine (Removing the engine heads).
Remove the timing pulleys (Removing the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioner).
Remove the cylinder head covers, the camshaft supports and the camshafts (Removing the camshafts).
Using an M6 screw, withdraw the shafts (13) of the opening rocker arms (3) on the exhaust and intake sides.
Remove the opening rocker arms (3).
Using the pawl of the rocker arm spring tensioning kit part no. 88713.2069 installed between the spring and the inner wall of the cylinder
head, move the straight end of return springs (15) and (16) and insert it in the drilled shaft.
Springs (16) and (15) must be removed from inside the swinging arm hole.
Use the shaft to slide the end of the spring into its rest position.
Using an M6 screw, withdraw the shafts (17) of the closing rocker arms on the exhaust and intake sides.
Remove the closing rocker arms (6) and (5), the springs (16) and (15) with the spacers (18).
Remove the sealing rings (14) from the ends of the valve guides.
Cylinder heads
Remove any carbon deposits from the combustion chamber and its ducts.
Remove any scale from the coolant ducts.
Check for cracking and inspect the sealing surfaces for scoring, steps or other damage.
Check that the cylinder mating surfaces of the cylinder head are free of carbon deposits and scale. If this is not the case, spread
diamond lapping paste (6÷12 micron thickness) on a reference surface and slide the cylinder head on the surface as shown in the figure
until a flat surface is obtained.
Important
Since it is absolutely necessary that the machining is extremely precise, we recommend having it performed by operators specialised in
grinding operations.
If the valve seats are excessively damaged, fit oversize seats. Replacement seats are available with 0.03 and 0.06 mm oversized
outside diameters.
Warning
Check that there are no leaks by filling the intake and exhaust pipes with a suitable product. In case of leaks, check the repair quality
with Prussian blue.
Important
When you change the valve seats, change the valve guides as well.
Proceed as follows.
Remove the worn seats, grinding carefully to avoid any damage to cylinder head housings.
Check the diameter of head housings and choose the oversized valve seat that will give an interference fit of 0.04 to 0.10 mm.
Heat the cylinder head gradually and evenly up to 150 °C and chill the new valve seats in dry ice.
Drive the seats perfectly square into the housings using the appropriate valve guide seat installers 88713.2846 and 88713.2847.
Allow the cylinder head to cool down and grind the seats to the following dimensions: CA = Ø 41.6 ± 0.025 mm. CS = Ø 33.6 ± 0.025
mm. S = 1.2 mm. D = 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
Important
Do not use any lapping compound after final grinding.
It is advisable to lap the radius between the intake valve seats and the intake ducts (F = before; G = after).
Check the internal surface of the valve guides: there should be no signs of deformation or cracking.
A= 22.4±0.15 mm
B= 28.45±0.15 mm
Check that the stem and the valve seat contact surface are in good condition.
There must be no pitting, cracks, deformations or signs of wear.
Warning
The valves cannot be ground.
Check the valve stem for buckling. Place the valve on a "V" reference block, set a dial gauge perpendicular to head and measure
concentricity of valve face at 45°:
Use Prussian blue or a mixture of minium and oil to check that the contact surface (W) between valve and seat is 1.4 to 1.6 mm (1.05 ÷
1.35 mm when new). Grind the seat if the dimension measured is greater than the above limit.
Checking the valve seal
Note
Lubricate valve stems in the indicated area, only.
After grinding the seats it is important to check the seal between valve face and seat: if the seat contact area (S) on the valve is wider
than the 45° band (W) this could lead to poor sealing.
If valve sealing test outcome is negative, remove valve, clean it and refit it making sure that it is properly seated.
Then repeat sealing test; should test outcome be still negative, repeat the whole process.
Once sealing test has been repeated and outcome is still negative, identify the leaking duct and replace valve.
Repeat the sealing test until outcome is positive.
Check the condition of the contact surfaces of the valve opening and closing shims (C): there must be no signs of wear.
Check the conditions of the return springs (D) of the closing rocker arms: no cracks, deformations or failure must be present.
Reassembling the cylinder head
The exhaust side can be recognised by the presence of three threaded holes (A) on the flange and a fitting to frame (C).
The intake side can be identified by the presence of four threaded holes (B) on the flange.
Warning
To prevent oil leaks in the contact area between cylinders and crankcase, each time the head is removed, cylinder and piston must be
removed as well to clean the mating faces of crankcase and cylinder and restore the worn gaskets and O-rings and apply again sealing
compound.
Reposition the cylinder head gasket (A) on the stud bolts of the engine aiming the wordings upwards.
Lower the cylinder head carefully over the stud bolts. Take care not to damage the threads.
Apply the indicated product on the underhead of nuts (1) and on the stud bolt thread.
Fit washers (2) on stud bolts and screw nuts (1).
As a first step, tighten the nuts (1) to a torque of 20 Nm using a tool part no. 88713.2676 with a torque wrench, following the sequence
shown in the figure.
Pre-tighten nuts (1) to a torque of 40 Nm (Min. 38 Nm - Max. 42 Nm), following the sequence indicated in the figure.
Tighten nuts (1) to a torque of 60 Nm (Min. 57 Nm - Max. 63 Nm), following the sequence indicated in the figure.
Apply the same procedure to the horizontal head.
Check that the cylinder head gasket (A) is fitted on the mating surface between horizontal head and cylinder.
Lower the complete horizontal cylinder head carefully over the stud bolts. Take care not to damage the threads.
Apply the indicated product on the underhead of nuts (1) and on the stud bolt thread.
Fit washers (2) on stud bolts and screw nuts (1).
As a first step, tighten the nuts (1) to a torque of 20 Nm using a tool part no. 88713.2676 with a torque wrench, following the sequence
shown in the figure.
Pre-tighten nuts (1) to a torque of 40 Nm (Min. 38 Nm - Max. 42 Nm), following the sequence indicated in the figure.
Tighten nuts (1) to a torque of 60 Nm (Min. 57 Nm - Max. 63 Nm), following the sequence indicated in the figure.
Refit the timing belts bringing the shaft to TDC (Refitting the mobile tensioner/timing belt).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the cooling system hoses (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Refitting the valves
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Carefully clean the two intake valve seats (A) and the two exhaust valve seats (B).
Lubricate the stems of the two intake valves (5) and the two exhaust valve stems (4) with engine oil.
Fit the valves in their seats on cylinder head, fully home.
If previously removed, fit the seal rings before installing the valves.
Lubricate seals (6) with the specified product; use tool part no. 88713.2442 to drive the four seals (6) in their seats on valve guides.
Important
Pay attention not to lubricate the ring seats.
Note
Position the seal ring as shown in the figure.
Fit the closing rocker arms as described in chapter (Refitting the rocker arms).
Insert closing shims (2) in the valve stem.
Insert the two split rings (3) in the valve seat.
Using suitable tools, quickly push the closing rocker arm to bring the shim (2) into seat.
Fit the opening shims (1).
Repeat the same procedure for the other valves.
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Check the rocker arm conditions: they must feature no scratches or breakage.
The closing and opening rocker arm shafts are different.
The closing rocker arm shafts feature a 10 mm (0.39 in) diameter, whereas the opening rocker arm shafts feature a 9 mm (0.35 in)
diameter.
Note
Always install the closing rocker arms on the exhaust side before those on the intake side.
Warning
Take care not to damage the shoe of the closing rocker arm with the intake spring during assembly.
If not installed before, lift the opening rocker arms (4) and insert the opening shim as described in chapter "Refitting the valves".
Refit the camshafts (Refitting the camshafts) and check the valve opening clearance (Checking and adjusting the valve clearance).
Insert the gaskets (2) on the plugs (1), orienting them (preferably) with the square edge side facing the cylinder head.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the plugs (1). If it is not so, apply the indicated product on the first two plug
threads, spreading it for the half circumference (about 180°).
Tighten the plugs to a torque of 15 Nm (Min. 14 Nm - Max. 16 Nm).
Note
After tightening, remove any excessive sealant.
Removing the cylinder/piston assembly
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Note
The figures show an engine block removed from the frame.
Loosen the clips (1) and remove the hoses (2) and (3) from the cylinders (4) and from the generator cover.
Remove the cylinder head gasket (6) from the piston-cylinder assy.
Use tool (A) part no. 88765.1635 to bring the piston of the horizontal cylinder near the TDC.
Since insertion of piston in the cylinder is a difficult operation to perform at the time of reassembly, remove the piston together with the
barrel as described below.
Position a rag on crankcase opening so as to prevent gudgeon pin retainers from falling inside it.
Carefully lift the cylinder (8) off the crankcase, keeping it vertical. If necessary, rock the cylinder slightly using both hands or tap its base
gently with a rubber mallet.
Continue to lift the cylinder until you can access the gudgeon pin (9).
Block the crankcase opening with a rag or soft paper to prevent foreign material from falling inside.
Working on clutch side, remove the snap ring (10) from the gudgeon pin (9).
Working from the opposite side, drive out the gudgeon pin (9) sufficiently to release the connecting rod.
Lift the cylinder-piston assembly (8) and (12) clear of the crankcase stud bolts.
If work is to be carried out on the piston, carefully withdraw it from the cylinder.
Remove seal (11) from the crankcase unit.
Remove the centring bush (13) and the O-ring (14).
To remove the vertical cylinder-piston assembly, bring the vertical piston to TDC and proceed as for removal of the horizontal cylinder.
Important
Mark the pistons to show from which cylinder they were removed:
V= Vertical - O= Horizontal.
Overhauling the cylinder/piston components
Check that the walls of the cylinder are perfectly smooth. Measure the cylinder diameter at 50 mm (1.97 in) from the top face and
determine the size class to which it belongs in accordance with the values specified in chapter "Cylinder/piston".
Repeat measurement of the diameter at three heights "A" (10 mm (0.394 in) from the upper surface), "B" (50 mm (1.97 in) from the
upper surface) and "C" (100 mm (3.94 in) from the upper surface) and in two directions at 90° between them; check that the
measurements of taper and oval fall within the range specified in chapter "Cylinder/piston".
In the event of damage or excessive wear the cylinder must be replaced as it has a silicon carbide coating (which provides the cylinder
walls with excellent anti-friction and anti-wear properties) and therefore cannot be ground.
The cylinders are marked with letters (stamped between the two oil return ways) indicating their size class.
Always match piston with cylinder from the same size class.
OVERHAULING THE PISTON
Clean the piston crown and piston ring grooves, removing any carbon deposits.
Visually inspect the piston and check its dimensions carefully: there must be no signs of scuffing, scoring, cracks, or other damage.
The piston diameter must be measured at 7.5 mm (0,295 in) from the bottom of the skirt and in perpendicular direction to the gudgeon
pin axis.
The pistons must always be replaced as a pair.
CHECKING THE PISTON-CYLINDER COUPLING
The pistons are marked with a symbol (selected letter (L) punched onto the piston crown) that indicates the size class to which they
belong.
Always match piston with cylinder from the same size class.
(F): arrow that indicates the exhaust side.
For the correct values, refer to chapter "Cylinder/piston".
OVERHAULING THE GUDGEON PINS
Gudgeon pins must be perfectly smooth without signs of scoring, steps, or blueing due to overheating.
The well-lubricated gudgeon pin must slide smoothly inside the piston without stiffness.
For the coupling clearance values with the piston and the connecting rod, see chapter "Cylinder/Piston".
If a new gudgeon pin is fitted, you must also change the connecting rod small end bush.
OVERHAULING THE PISTON RINGS
The piston rings must not show any signs of scuffing or scoring.
Spare pistons are supplied complete with piston rings and gudgeon pin.
The maximum permissible wear limit is 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) for the top ring (1st ring "S") and 0.10 mm (0.0039 in) for the others (2nd
ring "T" and oil scraper ring "R").
The piston rings must always be fitted with markings (M) facing upwards.
First ring (S).
Insert the piston ring 50 mm (1.97 in) from the top face of the cylinder; make sure that the ring is positioned perfectly square to the
cylinder axis by checking with a gauge at several points around the ring that the top surface of the ring is 50 mm (1.97 in) from the
cylinder top face.
Measure the piston ring gap (A):
Upper piston ring 0.2 ÷ 0.4 mm (0.008 in ÷ 0.016 in) 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Distance (A) Wear limit
Intermediate piston ring 0.3 ÷ 0.5 mm (0.012 in ÷ 0.02 in) 0.8 mm (0.031 in)
Oil scraper ring 0.2 ÷ 0.7 mm (0.008 in ÷ 0.028 in) 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
If new parts are used, it is necessary to match cylinders and pistons of the same selection (see chapter "Overhauling the cylinder/piston
components").
Note
If the pistons have been separated from their cylinders, before reassembling these components, position the piston ring gaps at 120°
from one another (the markings must always face the piston crown).
Use a universal tool to carefully insert the piston into the cylinder (first lubricate the inside of the cylinder with engine oil). Position the
cylinder with the smallest valve recess is on the side of the exhaust.
Remove any deposits and degrease the contact surfaces of the crankcase halves and the cylinders.
Refit the centring bush (13) and gasket (14) to crankcase.
Apply the indicated product to both sides of gasket (11), as shown in the figure.
Fit gasket (11) on crankcase stud bolts, aimed so that “top inlet” stamping is visible by the operator.
Position the gasket (11) in contact with the crankcase halves.
Apply engine oil on the shank of gudgeon pin (9).
Bring the connecting rod small end close to TDC and slide the cylinder-piston assembly (12) and (8) onto the crankcase stud bolts.
Push the connecting rod small end into the piston (12) close to the hole and insert the gudgeon pin (9).
The gudgeon pin must slide smoothly in the connecting rod small end bush and in the piston (12).
Close the crankcase opening with a cloth to prevent foreign objects from falling inside and then fit the snap ring (10).
Important
Always fit new circlips upon reassembly.
Push the cylinder (8) down until it seats against the crankcase.
Refit the bushes (7).
Fit the gasket (6) of the vertical cylinder head on the stud bolts, aiming it so that the side with the stamped part no. (M) is in contact with
the cylinder head.
Note
The shape of the gasket prevents incorrect fitting, provided that the fluid flow holes are aligned with those on the cylinder.
Repeat the above procedures to refit the horizontal cylinder-piston assembly.
Refit hoses (2) and (3) on head couplings and fasten them using clamps (1).
Tighten the clamps (1) to a torque of 2.5 Nm (Min. 2 Nm - Max. 3 Nm).
Refit the engine cylinder heads (Refitting the engine cylinder heads).
Description of the clutch assembly
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
The clutch has the important function to immediately disconnect the gearbox primary shaft from the crankshaft.
Working on clutch lever (1) the master cylinder (2) is pressurized and pushes on the control rod (3). Therefore the pusher plate (4) is
moved and detaches the driven plates from the driving ones.
The clutch consists of a housing (5) that rotates freely on the primary shaft (6).
Inside the clutch housing there the driving plates (7) and the driven plates (8).
The driving clutch plates move together with housing (5) and crankshaft (10) by means of gear (9).
While the driven plates move together with the clutch hub (11) that is fixed to the gearbox shaft (6).
The entire system is moved by the pressure on the hub springs.
Working on the clutch lever, thanks to the pusher plate mechanism, the clutch will be detached and the plates will rotate freely with no
connection to housing and hub.
This will allow the detachment of crankshaft and gearbox shaft.
The following is a list of possible causes of clutch malfunction.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Undo the fixing screws (1) and remove the ring (2) and the springs (3) from the pusher plate (4).
Slide out the pusher plate (4), taking care not to damage the snap rings (B) and slide out the clutch control pin (5).
If necessary, using a suitable diameter drift, remove the bearing (6) fitted on pusher plate inner side (4).
Lock the clutch housing with tool (A) part no. 88713.3408, loosen the retaining nut (7) and collect the lower washer (8).
Slide the plate assy (9) out of clutch housing (10), marking them so as to refit them in the same position.
Remove the clutch housing (10).
Collect spacer (11).
The plate pack (9) consists of:
Insert a friction plate (E) in the clutch housing (F) and measure the clearance (S) with a feeler gauge.
Clearance "S" must not exceed 0.6 mm (0.02 in).
If it does, replace the plates and, if necessary, the clutch housing.
The clutch plates must not show any signs of blackening, grooves or deformation.
Measure the thickness of the friction plates; it should not be less than 2.6 mm (0.10 in).
The rated thickness of the plates pack must be 35,6 +0,80 mm (1,40+0.030 in).
Place the plate on a flat surface and check the amount of deformation with a feeler gauge.
Max. flatness error: 0.2 mm (0.007 in).
OVERHAULING THE PUSHER PLATE
Check bearing (7) conditions: replace the bearing if the play is excessive.
Check the mating surface of the last driven plate; if extremely scored, polish it in the same manner as described previously for the
cylinder head surface (Overhauling the cylinder head components).
Check the condition of the spring guide seats of pusher plate (4) and of snap rings (5).
If the plate assy (9) was disassembled, take special care with the positioning of the clutch plate upon reassembling.
Insert the clutch plate pack on hub.
The plate pack (9) consists of:
Fit the clutch plate pack (9) with hub inside the clutch housing (10).
Fit lock washer (8) on primary shaft, driving it fully home inside clutch unit.
Apply the indicated product on nut (7) mating surface and on primary shaft thread, then tighten nut driving it fully home by hand inside
primary shaft.
Lock the clutch hub with tool (A) part no. 88713.2651 (Clutch hub reaction tool), so as to hold it when tightening nut (7).
Tighten nut (7) to a torque of 190 Nm (Min. 180 Nm – max. 200 Nm).
Remove tool (A) part no. 88713.2651 (Clutch hub reaction tool).
Refit the clutch control pin (5) and bearing (6) on pusher plate (4).
Fit the pusher plate (4) on the clutch hub.
Insert snap rings (B) on pusher plate (4).
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Loosen screws (2) and special screws (3) that retain the clutch cover (1).
Remove the clutch cover (1).
Disassembling the clutch cover
Operating from the inside of the clutch cover with a suitable drift, remove the oil inspection sight glass (3).
CLUTCH PLUG
Remove snap ring (6), shim (7), sealing ring (8) and crankshaft bushing (9).
Insert the soundproofing panel (12) fully home against clutch cover, aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit the sound-deadening sheet (11) inside clutch cover, positioning it as shown in the figure
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw threads (10). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Start and tighten screws (10) to a torque of 12 Nm (Min. 10 Nm - Max. 14 Nm).
After tightening, remove the excess of threadlocker.
CLUTCH PLUG
Fit washer (5) on plug (4).
Start cap (4) on the clutch cover.
Tighten plug (4) to a torque of 11 Nm (Min. 10 Nm - Max. 12 Nm).
At the end of fitting operations, make sure that the snap ring is completely inside the seat of clutch cover.
INSPECTION SIGHT GLASS
Apply the indicated product to the inspection sight glass (3) and position it on clutch cover, as shown in the figure.
Using a suitable drift, fit the inspection sight glass to X = 47.5 +0.50 mm (1.87 0.010 in).
Make sure that two of the four holes (A) inside the sight glass are parallel to the cover bottom (B).
OIL FILLER CAP
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Thoroughly clean contact surfaces of clutch cover (1) and RH crankcase half (Cleaning and applying the silicone rubber sealant on work
surfaces) and apply an even and continuous bead of sealing compound on clutch cover (1) by following the path shown in the figure.
Warning
An excessive quantity of sealant may cause the internal components of the clutch cover to block.
Warning
Fit clutch cover within five minutes from sealant application.
Refit the centring bush (A) on RH crankcase half.
Move clutch cover (1) fully home on crankcase.
Start screws (2) and special screws (3) on clutch cover (1).
Tighten screws (2) and special screws (3) to the torque indicated below, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Remove the clutch unit (Removing the clutch).
Lock the primary sprocket (1) with holding tool (A) part no.88713.3417 and loosen the ring nut (2) securing sprocket using bushing (B)
part no. 88713.3406.
Remove the ring nut (2) and the lock washer (3).
Remove the primary sprocket (1) using tool (C) part no. 88713.4882.
Collect the key (4).
Refitting the primary drive gears
Fully degrease the crankshaft splined end and the corresponding spline on the primary drive gear.
Make sure that key (4) is positioned on crankshaft.
Fit the primary sprocket (1) onto the crankshaft with the oil pump drive sprocket facing the crankcase.
Position washer (3).
Apply the indicated product on the ring nut (2) thread.
Start the ring nut (2) on the crankshaft.
Lock the primary sprocket (1) with holding tool (A) part no. 88713.3417.
Using bushing (B) part no. 88713.3406, tighten ring nut (2) to a torque of 190 Nm (Min. 171 Nm - Max. 209 Nm).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Fill the engine with oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the gearchange mechanism
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the gear shift (Removing the gearbox unit).
Drain the coolant (Changing the coolant).
Remove the pump-cylinder hoses (Changing the coolant, Removing the cylinder/piston assembly).
Remove the pump-water radiator hose (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover (Removing the generator cover) and the flywheel-generator assembly (Removing the flywheel/generator
assembly).
Loosen screws (1) and (2) and remove the complete gearchange mechanism (3), collecting spacer (4).
Visually inspect the gear selector fork (5) for wear, particularly around the area where it contacts the selector drum.
Disassembling gear interlock plunger and ratchet
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Remove the clutch unit (Removing the clutch).
Undo the clutch-side crankcase half screw (5) and remove the ratchet (6), the washer (7) and the spring (8).
Refitting the gear interlock plunger and ratchet
On the special screw (5), fit the gear ratchet (6), orienting it as shown in the figure, the washer (7) with the square edge side (D) facing
the clutch-side crankcase half, and the spring (8), positioning it so that the hook end (A) is facing the gear ratchet.
Locate the hook (A) of the spring on the gear ratchet as shown in the figure.
Apply the indicated product to screw (5) thread.
Start screw (5) on the casing.
Position end (B) of the spring so that it rests against rib (C) of the crankcase half, as shown in the figure.
Tighten screw (5) to a torque of 18 Nm (Min. 16 Nm - Max. 20 Nm).
After tightening, remove the excess of threadlocker.
Manually move the gear ratchet to check for proper spring operation.
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refitting the gearchange mechanism
Note
For better clarity, some of the following figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Insert spring (6) inside gearbox selection shaft (7), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit the limit stop plate (8), the centring bush (9), aiming them as shown in the figure.
Fit shim (10) and snap ring (11).
Insert selector fork (5) inside gearbox selection shaft (7), fitting spring (12) as shown in the figure.
Fit washer(13) and snap ring inside fork (14).
Make sure that gearbox is in "neutral" position, otherwise move the gearbox shafts with a service lever until reaching this condition.
Remove centring bush (A).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on screw threads (1) and (2). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Apply the indicated product in the chain-side casing seat and on the complete gearchange mechanism (3) pin.
Position the complete gearchange mechanism (3) on chain-side casing, insert teeth (B) on pins (C) of selector drum and secure it in
place by positioning plate (4) and screwing screws (1) and (2) without tightening.
Position tool (D) part no. 88713.0022, as shown in the figure, securing it to the casing with pin (E).
Insert tool pin (F) inside selector fork.
In this position, first tighten screw (2) to a torque of 36 Nm (Min. 34 Nm - Max. 38 Nm) and then screw (1) to a torque of 16 Nm (Min. 15
Nm - Max. 17 Nm).
Remove tool (D).
Warning
Make sure that the gearchange mechanism fixing screws are those indicated in our spare part catalogues. They must be screws of class
12.9 in order to respect the tightening torque indicated above.
Check for the correct operation of the complete gearchange mechanism, trying to engage all gears both in upshifting and downshifting,
making sure that there are no hard spots.
With the gearbox in neutral, check that the lever travel is the same when shifting up and down. The same should apply when a gear is
engaged.
Operate the gearchange lever and turn the front sprocket at the same time to check that all the gears engage when shifting up and
down.
Remove the previously installed lever and sprocket.
Refit the flywheel/generator assembly and the generator cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the pump-water radiator hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the pump-cylinder hoses (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Refit the gear shift (Refitting the gearbox unit).
Refill the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the gearbox assembly
Loosen screw (5) and remove gear selector drum flange (6).
Remove the gearbox primary (9) and secondary (10) shafts complete with gears, taking care to recover the shim washers on the ends of
the shafts.
If the bearing inner rings (A) are left on the shafts, slide them off the ends of the gearbox primary (9) and secondary (10) shafts
(Separating the crankcase halves).
Disassembling the gearbox shafts
Place the shaft in a vice in such a way to facilitate the disassembly operations.
Important
Take care not to invert the shim position upon reassembly: this would potentially lead to jamming when using the gear selector control,
making it necessary to reopen the crankcase.
Remove the first speed driven gear (3) with the needle roller bearing cage (4) and the shim (5).
Remove the fifth speed driven gear (6).
Use two flat blade screwdrivers to remove the snap ring (7) from its seat, taking care not to damage the shaft surface.
Important
Take care to avoid damaging the surface of the shaft while removing the snap ring.
Remove the splined washer (19) and the sixth speed driving gear (20) with its roller bearing cage (21).
Slide off the splined washer (19).
Remove snap ring (18) and slide out the third and fourth speed driving gear (22).
Remove the snap ring (18).
Slide out the splined washer (19), the fifth speed driving gear (23) with the relevant roller bearing cage (21) from the primary shaft (15).
Overhauling the gearbox
Check the condition of the front coupling dogs of the gears. They must be in perfect condition and with no sign of wear on the edges of
the teeth.
The idler gears must rotate freely on their shafts.
When refitting, make sure the circlips are correctly positioned.
Check the needle roller bearings for wear.
The threads and splines of the shafts must be in perfect condition.
Also check that the component parts of the gear selector mechanism are in good condition.
Engage the gears and check that the gearchange mechanism does not stick (selector fork-gear groove, and fork pin-desmodromic drum
groove) due to incorrect end float.
Restore the correct end float by shimming the gearbox shafts and the selector drum with suitable shims (Gearbox).
Inspecting the gear selector forks
Visually inspect the gear selector forks. Bent forks must be replaced as they may lead to difficulties in gear changing or may suddenly
disengage when under load.
Use a feeler gauge to check the clearance of each fork in its gear groove.
If the service limit has been exceeded, check whether or not it is necessary to replace the gear or the fork by referring to the limits
specified for each part (Gearbox).
Inspecting the fork selector drum
Use a gauge to measure the clearance between fork pin and the groove on the selector drum.
If the service limit has been exceeded, determine which part must be replaced by comparing these dimensions with those of new
components.
Also check the wear on the drum support pins; these must not show any signs of scoring, burrs, or deformation.
Turn the drum in the crankcase to establish the extent of radial play.
If play is excessive, change whichever part is most worn. (Gearbox).
Reassembling the gearbox shafts
Refit the snap ring (18), insert the third and fourth speed gear (22) and the snap ring (18).
To refit the gearbox components follow the procedure under chapter "Closing the crankcase" relating to the reassembly of the
crankcase.
As a final practical test, ensure that with the gearbox in neutral the front coupling dogs (A) of sliding gears (B) are equidistant on both
sides with respect to the corresponding coupling dogs on the fixed gears (C).
Check also that there is always a small amount of clearance between fork (D) and relative groove (E) on sliding gear (B) when engaging
the gears.
Position the gear selector drum flange (6) on the selector drum, centring the slot (F) on the pin (G) and aiming the machined tooth
(which identifies the gearbox "Neutral” position) on the gear interlock ratchet (12).
Apply the indicated product to screw (5) thread.
Start screw (5) of the gear selector drum flange (6).
Tighten screw (5) to a torque of 25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm – Max. 28 Nm).
Refit the gear interlock ratchet (Refitting the gear interlock plunger and ratchet).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the complete generator (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator side cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the oil pump (Refitting the oil pump).
Refit the complete cylinder/piston assembly (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder head assembly (Refitting the cylinder heads).
Refit the timing pulleys (Refitting the timing layshaft pulley).
Refit the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Removing the generator cover
Loosen screws (15) with washers (16) and remove the ECU assembly (17).
Disconnect the generator connector (E) by removing the retaining ties (Branch 2).
Note
This operation is described for an engine removed from the frame since all reassembly procedures are easier with the engine on the
bench.
Undo the two retaining screws (1) of cover (2) over the end of the crankshaft and collect the relevant gasket.
Loosen screws (13) and remove the generator wiring cover (14).
Loosen screws (3), (4) and special screws (10) that retain the generator cover (8).
Fit tool part no. 88713.1749 on the generator cover (8), fastening it to holes (A).
Turn the tool shaft slowly to separate the cover (8) from the LH crankcase half.
There is a sealing ring (9) on the cover (8) at the gearchange lever shaft that may be damaged when removing the generator cover.
Always check the condition of this sealing ring and replace it if damaged.
Disassembling the generator cover
If necessary, remove the water pump components (Removing the water pump).
Removing the flywheel/generator assembly
Fit tool (A) part no. 88713.3367, as shown in the figure, by starting screws (B) on crankcase half lower holes (C).
Tighten screws (B) to a torque of 13.5 Nm (Min. 12.5 Nm - Max. 14.5 Nm).
Drive screws (D) fully home on flywheel, so as to prevent it from rotating.
Unscrew the generator-flywheel retaining nut (1).
Remove tool (A).
Warning
While unscrewing the nut, apply axial pressure to the socket to avoid damage or injury in the event of the wrench suddenly slipping off
the nut.
Remove nut (1), washer (2) and flywheel assembly (3) complete with driven gear (4) from crankshaft.
Remove the inner ring (5), the needle roller bearing cage (6) and the washer (7).
Check the inner ring (5), the needle roller bearing cage (6) and the washer (7) for wear.
Replace if worn.
Overhauling the flywheel/generator assembly
Inspect the inner part of generator rotor (1) for signs of damage.
Check that the starter clutch is working properly and that the roller races do not show signs of wear or damage of any kind.
Disassemble the unit if you find faulty operation.
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Unscrew the screws (5) and remove the flange (6) from the flywheel (3).
Fit starter clutch (7) in flywheel (3) by taking starter clutch edge (A) fully home on the flywheel (3).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (5). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Position flange (6) on the flywheel (3) and start the four screws (5).
Tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (4). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit generator rotor (1) on flywheel (3) and start screws (4).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 13 Nm (Min. 11 Nm - Max. 15 Nm), following the sequence shown in the figure.
Apply the indicated product to the race (B) of driven gear (2).
Fit the driven gear (2) on the starter clutch (7), ensuring it is properly seated.
Check that the driven gear (2) can rotate freely in the direction of the green arrow but not in the direction of the red arrow.
If either of these two conditions is not met, this means that the starter clutch (7) has not been fitted correctly (or that parts are non-
conforming).
Note
To help insertion, turn the driven gear in the direction indicated by the "green" arrow.
Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly
Install the roller bearing cage (6), washer (7) and inner race (5) assembly on the crankshaft.
Make sure that washer (7) stays in its correct position inside its seat.
Insert the flywheel assembly (3) complete with driven gear (4) inside crankshaft.
Fit the washer (2) on the end of the crankshaft.
Apply the indicated product to the thread (E) of the crankshaft and on nut (1).
Fit tool (A) part no. 88713.3367, as shown in the figure, by starting screws (B) on crankcase half lower holes (C).
Tighten screws (B) to a torque of 13.5 Nm (Min. 12.5 Nm - Max. 14.5 Nm).
Drive screws (D) fully home on flywheel, so as to prevent it from rotating.
Start and tighten nut (1) to a torque of 330 Nm (Min. 313 Nm - Max. 346 Nm).
Remove tool (A).
Refit the generator cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the cooling system hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the pump-cylinder hoses (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refill the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Fitting the generator cover
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Thoroughly clean contact surfaces of generator cover (8) and LH crankcase half (Cleaning and applying the silicone rubber sealant on
work surfaces) and apply an even and continuous bead of sealing compound on generator cover (8) by following the path shown in the
figure.
Warning
An excessive quantity of sealant may cause the internal components of the generator cover to block.
Important
Fit generator cover within five minutes from sealant application.
Refit the centring bushes (11) on LH crankcase half.
Important
All aluminium screws during refitting must be replaced with new ones.
Refit cover (2) on generator cover, aiming it as shown in the figure and start screws (1).
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 5 Nm (Min. 4.5 Nm. - Max. 5.5 Nm).
Reconnect the generator connector (E) by restoring the retaining ties (Branch 2).
Apply the indicated product on the seat (G) of the bearing (5) on the generator cover.
Refit the bearing (5) to generator cover, aiming it with the shielded side opposite to the cover.
Secure the bearing (5) with the circlip (4), ensuring that it is correctly fitted in its seat in the generator cover.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (1). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Refit stator inside the generator cover, so that the cable exit point faces downwards and towards the recess.
Start screws (1) on the stator.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 13.5 Nm (Min. 12.1 Nm. - Max. 14.9 Nm).
Check that rubber element (A) is correctly inserted in the relevant seat on the generator cover.
Insert the lower tabs (B) of plate (3) in the generator cover grooves (C).
Push plate (3) downwards along the guides having care that the stator cable (D) is correctly positioned under the plate (with the three
cables aligned in order to create as little thickness as possible) until the upper tabs (E) reach the grooves (F).
Push plate outwards with respect to the cover and engage the tabs (E) in the grooves (F) until fully home.
If previously removed, fit the water pump assembly (Refitting the water pump).
Removing outer components
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Remove oil filter cartridge by following the reference procedure (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Loosen and remove the nipple (12).
REMOVING THE CYLINDER/HEAD STUD BOLTS
Remove the cylinder head stud bolts (19) with the aid of an appropriate tool.
To remove the timing sensor (15), undo the screw (16) and collect the washer (17).
Check the condition of O-rings (13) on the crankcase and replace them if necessary.
REMOVING THE CLUTCH FLUID FLOWRATE ADJUSTMENT VALVE DOWEL
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Make sure that the O-rings (13) are fitted on the crankcase.
Position rpm sensor (15), fit the washer (17) and start the screw (16).
Tighten the screw (16) to a torque of 10 Nm (min. 9 – max. 11).
Use a feeler gauge to check the clearance between timing sensor (15) and timing gear (23).
The value must be between 0.6 and 0.8 mm (0.02 and 0.03 in).
Fit two new O-rings (11) after having lubricated them with the indicated product.
Fit the lower flange (6) on the crankcase and start screw (5).
Tighten screw (5) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm – Max. 11 Nm).
Fit reed valve (10), spacer (9), and start screw (8).
Tighten the screw (8).
Refit gasket (4) on lower flange, aiming it as shown in the figure.
Refit the oil filter cartridge (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Now fit the stud bolts (19) on the crankcase halves, applying the indicated product to the thread of stud bolts (19) and tightening to a
torque of 30 Nm (Min. 28 Nm - Max. 32 Nm).
Use the appropriate commercial tool for this operation.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Drain the coolant (Changing the coolant).
Remove the cooling system hoses (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover (Removing the generator cover).
Remove the flywheel/generator assembly (Removing the flywheel/generator assembly).
Slide out the driving gear (7) of the timing gear pair (1) and remove the tab (2).
Before reassembling the removed parts, check timing gears for wear. Change, if necessary.
Important
The timing gears must always be replaced as a pair.
Check that tab (5) is present and correctly fitted on the timing layshaft.
Check that tab (2) is present and correctly fitted on the crankshaft.
Refit the driven gear (6) and the driving gear (7) by timing the engraved points as shown in the figure.
Note
Check that, in this position, the horizontal cylinder piston is at TDC.
Refit the flywheel/generator assembly and the generator cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the generator cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the cooling system hoses (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the starter motor idler gear
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Drain the coolant (Changing the coolant).
Remove the cooling system hoses (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover (Removing the generator cover).
Remove the flywheel/generator assembly (Removing the flywheel/generator assembly).
Slide out the transmission pin (1) with gear (2) and washer (3).
Warning
Be careful when positioning the spacer as it could fall inside the crankcase half.
At this point, it is possible to remove the starter motor (Removing the starter motor).
Refitting the starter motor gear
Fit the starter motor transmission gear assembly (1) on crankcase, as shown in the figure.
Refit the complete generator (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator side cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the cooling system hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Fill the engine with oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the starter motor
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Drain the coolant (Checking the coolant level).
Remove the cooling system hoses (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover (Removing the generator cover).
Remove the flywheel/generator assembly (Removing the flywheel/generator assembly).
Remove the starter motor idler gear (Removing the starter motor idler gear).
Working on the RH side of the motorcycle, remove cap (C), loosen nut (A), collecting washer (B) and slide out the starter motor cable
(1).
Loosen the rear screw (2) retaining the starter motor (4).
Working on the LH side of the motorcycle, loosen the retaining screws (3) and (6).
Remove starter motor (4).
Refitting the starter motor
Visually check the gasket (5) for wear and replace it if necessary.
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screws (3) and (6). Otherwise, use the indicated product.
Fit the starter motor (4) on crankcase, as shown in the figure.
Start the fastening screws (3), and (6) on the starter motor (4).
Tighten the screws (3) and (6) to a torque of 13.5 Nm (Min. 12.5 Nm. - Max. 14.5 Nm).
Check that the pre-applied threadlocker is still present on the screw (2). A maximum of three removal/refitting operations is
recommended.
Start the rear screw (2) retaining the starter motor (4).
Tighten screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm – Max. 11 Nm).
Apply the specified product to nut (A).
Position starter motor cable (1) on starter motor and start nut (A) placing washer (B) in-between.
Tighten nut (A) to a torque of 5 Nm ± 10%, and refit cap (C).
Important
Fill the protection cap with protective grease before fitting it on the starter motor.
Refit the starter motor idler gear (Refitting the starter motor gear).
Refit the complete generator (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator side cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the cooling system hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refill the cooling system (Checking the coolant level).
Fill the engine with oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Separating the crankcase halves
Note
Some of the figures shown in the following procedure are indicative only with reference to the type of material, shape or colour, but are
important for assembly, disassembly and adjustment procedures.
To better identify the position of each component, the casing has been divided into four areas:
Use a commercial tool to remove the snap ring (1) from the timing layshaft (9) on the clutch-side crankcase half (Side D).
Warning
Take care to avoid scoring the surface of the shaft while removing the snap ring.
Remove the gear selector drum flange (G) (Removing the gearbox unit).
Working on the generator side of the casing (Side A) and the clutch side (Side D) loosen screws (1), (2), (3) and special screw (16).
Reuse the generator cover or a service cover with puller (A) no. 88713.1749 duly fitted.
Secure cover to crankcase half with some of the original screws and begin separation by turning the central pin of the tool.
Tap the end of the gearbox secondary shaft with a plastic mallet to separate the crankcase halves.
Note
Take care not to lose the shim washers on the shafts and on the selector drum.
Working on the crankcase half internal side (Side B) remove the gearbox shafts (6) and the gear selection drum (7) from the crankcase
halves as described in chapter "Removing the gearbox assembly".
Drive out the crankshaft (8) using a plastic mallet, taking care not to lose the snap ring.
Remove the timing layshaft (9).
On both cases, loosen screw (10), remove the lubrication valve (11) and collect the O-ring (12).
Overhauling the crankcase halves
Important
If crankcase halves have to be replaced, they are supplied as a new spare part set.
Warning
When overhauling an engine it is good practice to replace all the crankcase bearings.
To better identify the position of each component, the casing has been divided into four areas:
To replace the main bearings, refer to chapter "Soft link to serviceCode:M(E4).09.091.003 not exists".
Undo the two retaining screws (15) and recover spacers (16).
Remove bearing (14) and tab (17).
SECONDARY SHAFT BEARING (18).
Remove the internal ring (19).
Remove the bearing (18).
To better identify the position of each component, the casing has been divided into four areas:
Note
Bearings do not have a specific mounting position (except main bearings), however it is good practice to install the bearings so that the
written side is facing inwards.
Thoroughly clean the crankcase half contact surfaces ("Cleaning and Applying the silicone rubber sealant on work surfaces").
Check that the two centring bushes (30) are correctly fitted.
The gearbox assembly inner races (41) of gearbox shafts end bearings are fitted in the bearings themselves.
Note
When refitting used components, before installing the gearbox assembly in the crankcase half, make sure that the inner races of the
gearbox shaft end bearings are fitted into the correct bearings and have not been left on the shafts.
Ensure that the corresponding shim (14) is preassembled to gearbox primary shaft.
Couple the gears of the two shafts (4) and insert them in the relevant seats in the generator-side casing.
Check the gearbox shafts movement.
Apply the specified product on the surface (A) of the selector drum (5) and on the diameter (B) of the magnet holder (15), ensuring that
the product is distributed all around the pin.
Insert magnet holder (15) on selector drum (5), driving it fully home.
Remove any excess product between the magnet holder (15) and the selector drum (5).
Important
Assemble the magnet holder within 5 minutes form sealant application. Wait 15 minutes for complete curing of the product.
Warning
Installation is correct when the sealant (X) is visible around the entire circumference of the contact surface between the magnet holder
and the selector drum, as shown in the figure.
Insert the forks of 1st - 4th and 2nd - 3rd speed (42) inside the sliding grooves of the secondary shaft driven gears.
Insert the fork of 5th - 6th speed (43) inside the primary shaft driven gear.
Insert the pins (44) in the gearbox forks.
Apply the specified product in the area (C) of the selector drum (5).
Install selector drum (5) on casing, aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fit crankshaft (8) inside generator-side casing, positioning connecting rods (F) in the relevant seats of the cylinders.
Fit the timing layshaft (9) into the generator-side casing.
Important
Make sure that the connecting rods are correctly positioned in the relevant cylinder seats. Incorrect positioning of the connecting rods at
this stage will inevitably lead to the need to re-open the crankcase halves.
Fit the O-ring (17) after having lubricated it with the indicated product.
Apply an even and continuous bead of sealing compound to clutch-side casing mating surface respecting the path shown in the figure.
Warning
An excessive quantity of sealant may cause the internal components of the casings to block.
Important
Match the casings together within five minutes from sealant application.
Bring the crankcase halves (20) and (21) together, tapping with a rubber mallet in the area of the shafts if necessary.
Check that the sealing ring (F) is correctly positioned in relation to the timing layshaft (9) and that the inner lip has not come out.
Fit the snap ring (1) in the groove on the timing layshaft (9).
1 7 screws M8 x 75 mm GREASE B
2 2 screws M6 x 75 mm
3 7 screws M6 x 35 mm
16 1 special screw M6 x 35 mm
Working on clutch-side casing (13), tighten screws (1) to a torque of 25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm - Max. 28 Nm), following the indicated
sequence.
Working on generator-side casing (12), tighten screws (1) to a torque of 25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm - Max. 28 Nm), following the indicated
sequence.
Tighten screws (2), (3) and special screw (16) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm), following the indicated sequence.
Working on the crankcase half clutch side, refit the gear selector drum flange (G) (Reassembling the gearbox assembly).
If previously removed, apply the indicated product on dowel thread (17), and tighten it to a torque of 20 Nm (Min. 18 Nm - Max. 22 Nm).
During this operation, respect the indicated value (F): 1 ± 0.2 mm (0.0393 ± 0.0078 in).
If removed, refit nipples (47) on clutch side crankcase half, after positioning gaskets (48).
Apply the indicated product on the thread of nipples and tighten them to a torque of 32 Nm (Min. 29 Nm ÷Max. 35 Nm).
Refit the gearchange mechanism (Refitting the gearchange mechanism).
Refit the oil filter (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the oil pump (Refitting the oil pump).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the starter motor idler gear (Refitting the starter motor gear).
Refit the complete generator (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator side cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the water pump (Refitting the water pump).
Refit the complete cylinder/piston assembly (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder head assembly (Refitting the cylinder heads).
Refit the timing gear (Refitting the timing gears).
Refit the timing pulleys (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioners).
Refit the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Main bearing shells
Important
Always order the crankshaft and con-rod part numbers with the same weight selection.
Note
Two different types of con-rods can be fitted on this engine depending on whether the supplier is MAPE or SANSERA.
To distinguish between the two types of con-rod, check whether or not the centring pins are present between the shank and the cap.
Below is the “visual” difference between the two con-rod types (4).
SANSERA con-rod
Remove the crankshaft bearing shells (14) and (15) using tool (A) part no. 88713.4145, set drift inside the casing and the cap on the
outside.
Tighten screw (B) fully home.
Loosen screw (B) and remove main bearing shells (28) from tool.
Select the bearing shells according to crankshaft and crankcase punching, as follows:
3 Crank pin
Depending on the type of supplier, the con-rod markings are positioned at point (D) as shown in the figure.
SANSERA
MAPE
SANSERA CON-ROD
MAPE CON-ROD
45.019÷45.025 (1.7724
A BLACK 1.490÷1.495 (0.0586 ÷ 0.0588 in)
÷ 1.7726 in)
41.980 ÷ 41.988
C
(1.6527 ÷ 1.6530 in)
45.013÷45.019 (1.7721 1.486÷1.491 / 1.490÷1.495 (0.0585 -
B YELLOW/BLACK
÷ 1.7724 in) 0.0587 / 0.0586 - 0.0588 in)
Position the new main bearing shells (14) and (15) in the drift of tool (A) part no. 88713.4145 and insert bushing (C) fully home.
After separating the crankcase halves, remove the crankshaft (1) complete with connecting rods (2).
Disassembling the connecting rod assembly
To disassemble the connecting rod assembly, loosen screws (3) and separate connecting rods (2) from crankshaft (1).
Important
Take care not to mix up components of different connecting rods and maintain the original orientation.
Overhauling the connecting rod assembly
In case of excessive wear, replace the connecting rod. The small end bush must be in good condition and firmly driven into its seat.
Check the parallelism error measured at 100 mm (3.94 in) from the connecting rod longitudinal axis:
it must be H-h lower than 0.02 mm (0.00078 in) (H standard height when new is 122.5 mm (4.82 in)); change the con-rod if it is not so.
Connecting rod big-end diameter must be within the specified limits.
It is preferable to use crankshafts and connecting rods of the same size class.
REPLACING CON-ROD BIG END BEARINGS
It is good practice to replace the bearings (4) each time the engine is overhauled.
Spare bearings are supplied ready for fitting and they must not be reworked with scrapers or emery cloth.
Note
Two different types of con-rods can be fitted on this engine depending on whether the supplier is MAPE or SANSERA.
To distinguish between the two types of con-rod, check whether or not the centring pins are present between the shank and the cap.
SANSERA con-rod
MAPE con-rod
The bearings are comprised of an external steel ring, the inner face of which is electroplated with a lead-based compound.
The journals for main bearings (A) and crank pin (B) should not be scored or grooved.
The threads, keyways, and slots must be in good condition.
Check for fretting or burrs in the fillet between journal and shoulder.
Fillet radius on journals for main bearings: 1.5 mm (0.0591 in).
Fillet radius on crank pin: 3 mm (0.1181 in).
Use a micrometer to measure oval and taper of the crank pin. Measure oval and taper in several different directions.
Use a dial gauge to measure the alignment of the main journals by positioning the crankshaft between two centres.
To carry out this operation, use a heat gun able to reach 150 °C.
Loosen the plug (4) of the crankshaft, heating the latter, if necessary, to remove the sealant applied upon assembly.
Clean all the oilways using suitable diameter metal brushes and then blow with compressed air to remove any residues that may have
accumulated and may be restricting the oil flow.
Apply the indicated product and tighten the dowels (5) and the special screw (6) to a torque of 13 Nm (Min. 11 Nm - Max. 15 Nm).
Apply the indicated product and tighten plug (4) M20x1 to a torque of 50 Nm (Min. 45 Nm - Max. 55 Nm).
Warning
Do not chamfer plug after assembly.
Reassembling the connecting rod assembly
Important
Always order the crankshaft and con-rod part numbers with the same weight selection.
Note
Two different types of con-rods can be fitted on this engine depending on whether the supplier is MAPE or SANSERA.
To distinguish between the two types of con-rod, check whether or not the centring pins are present between the shank and the cap.
SANSERA con-rod
Note
Use the following tables for correct crankshaft and con-rod assembly.
SANSERA CON-ROD
MAPE CON-ROD
45.019÷45.025 (1.7724
A YELLOW/ 1.486÷1.491 (0.0585 ÷ 0.0587 in)
÷ 1.7726 in)
41.988 ÷ 41,996
B
(1.6530 ÷ 1.6533 in)
45.013÷45.019 (1.7721 1.482÷1.487/1.486÷1.491 (0.0583 ÷
B BLUE/YELLOW
÷ 1.7724 in) 0.0585 / 0.0585 ÷ 0.0587 in)
45.019÷45.025 (1.7724
A BLACK 1.490÷1.495 (0.0586 ÷ 0.0588 in)
÷ 1.7726 in)
41.980 ÷ 41.988
C
(1.6527 ÷ 1.6530 in)
45.013÷45.019 (1.7721 1.486÷1.491 / 1.490÷1.495 (0.0585 -
B YELLOW/BLACK
÷ 1.7724 in) 0.0587 / 0.0586 - 0.0588 in)
After overhauling the connecting rod assembly (Overhauling the connecting rod assembly)
Before starting, check that the crankshaft main bearing and big-end journals are free of burrs or evident signs of machining: if necessary,
clean the surfaces with very fine emery cloth and oil.
Check that the grooves are in perfect condition with no signs of forcing.
Thoroughly clean the crank pin (7) on the crankshaft (1) and lubricate it with specified product.
Important
The crankshaft and con-rod must always have the same weight class.
Check the stamping on the crankshaft and con-rod at points (A) and (B) as shown in the figure, the stamping must be the same.
SANSERA
MAPE
Contrary to the SANSERA con-rod, the MAPE con-rod weight class is not marked with a number but with colours, according to the
following layout:
1 Blue
2 Yellow
3 Green
Numerical identification on crankshaft Colour identification on con-rod
4 Red
5 White
6 Black
DIAMETER CHECK
Once the weight class has been identified, check the crankshaft and con-rod diameters.
Always use the tables at the beginning of this chapter to select the bearings.
The crankshaft markings are positioned on one side at point (C) and are identified by three numbers and three letters.
3 Crank pin
Depending on the type of supplier, the con-rod markings are positioned at point (D) as shown in the figure.
SANSERA
MAPE
ASSEMBLY
Insert the bearing shells (4) in the connecting rod seats matching the tooth (H) of the bearings with the corresponding marks on the
connecting rod cap (F) and on the connecting rod small end (G). It is essential that the tooth (H) adheres perfectly to its own seat.
Apply the indicated product to bearing shells (4) fitted on shank.
Important
Lubrication of con-rod bolts is essential to obtain the correct coupling and to prevent breakage of the parts.
In order to correctly couple big-end bearings and crank pin, proceed as follows:
Tightening procedure
Tighten the connecting rod bolts (Class 14.9) as described below:
Using a torque wrench as shown in the figure, tighten screws (3) to the values specified here below:
- Tighten to 35 Nm.
- Snug torque to 20 Nm.
- Snug torque to 35 Nm.
- Tighten to 105°±1°.
- Torque check 80÷110 Nm.
Remove the feeler gauge and check that connecting rods/crankshaft end float is: 0.15 ÷ 0.30 mm (0.0059 in ÷ 0.0118 in).
Refit the con-rod assembly on the crankcase halves (Refitting the con-rod assembly).
Close the crankcase halves (Closing the crankcase).
Refit starter motor driven gear (Refitting the starter motor gear).
Refit the gearchange mechanism (Refitting the gearchange mechanism).
Refit the oil filter (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the starter motor idler gear (Refitting the starter motor gear).
Refit the complete generator (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator side cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the water pump (Refitting the water pump).
Refit the complete cylinder/piston assembly (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder head assembly (Refitting the cylinder heads).
Refit the timing gear (Refitting the timing gears).
Refit the timing pulleys (Refitting the timing layshaft pulley).
Refit the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the external timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Refitting the connecting rod assembly
Install the complete connecting rod assembly inside crankcase half and proceed to shimming.
Make sure that the connecting rods (2) are correctly positioned in the relevant cylinder seats.
Incorrect positioning of the connecting rods at this stage will inevitably lead to the need to re-open the crankcase halves.
1 2 3
11
12
49
48
13
52 53 54 55
47 51 50
14
46
45
56
44
59 58 57
43
60
15
16
17
42
41
40
39 18
20 19
38
26 25 22 21
24 23
Monster 937 / Monster 937 + 37
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
Injection /electric system diagram key
1) Inertial sensor (IMU) 38) Left-hand switch P Pink
2) Immobilizer antenna 39) LH heated handgrip
3) Ignition switch 40) Front left turn indicator
4) Vehicle ground 41) Clutch switch
5) Vehicle positive 42) Instrument panel
6) Relay positive 43) Front brake switch
7) Starter relay 44) Front right turn indicator
8) Fan 45) RH heated handgrip
9) Generator 46) Right-hand switch
10) Regulator 47) Headlight
11) USB socket 48) Horn
12) DDS 3 diagnostic socket 49) Ambient air temperature
13) Tail light 50) Fuse box 1
14) Rear right turn indicator 51) Fuse box 2
15) Rear left turn indicator 52) Black Box System (BBS)
16) Number plate light 53) Front speed sensor
17) Bluetooth 54) ABS control unit
18) Alarm 55) Rear speed sensor
19) Rear brake switch 56) Fuel pump
20) Secondary air valve 57) Starter relay
21) Vertical oxygen sensor 58) Fuel pump relay
22) Horizontal oxygen sensor 59) ECU main relay
23) Vertical coil 60) Ride by Wire
24) Horizontal coil
25) Pick up
26) Quick Shift (DQS) Wire colour coding
27) Gear sensor B Blue
28) Purge Valve W White
29) Engine temperature V Violet
30) vertical Map sensor Bk Black
31) Horizontal Map sensor Y Yellow
32) Air temperature R Red
33) Side stand switch Lb Light blue
34) Throttle body potentiometer (ETV) motor Gr Grey
35) Vertical injector G Green
36) Horizontal injector Bn Brown
37) Oil pressure sensor O Orange
Check List for
Scheduled Maintenance
Customer Name: Model: Plate number:
Frame number (VIN): Registration date: Mileage:
Current date: Work Order Number: Service type:
Annual Service *
Performed
Replaced
Desmo Service *
Oil Service *
First Service 1000*
Reading of the error memory with DDS 3.0 and check of technical updates and recall campaigns on DCS 12
Change engine oil and filter 12**
Check and clean air filter 12
Change air filter
Change timing belts 60
Check and/or adjust valve clearance (Monster with 2-valve engine only)
Check and/or adjust valve clearance (Monster with 4-valve engine only)
Replace spark plugs
Replace spark plugs (Monster 821 only)
Change coolant (where present) 48
Change front fork fluid ***
Visually check the front fork and rear shock absorber seals 12
Check brake and clutch fluid level (where present) 12
Change brake and clutch fluid (where present) 24
Check front and rear brake disc and pad wear 12
Check the proper tightening of front and rear brake calliper screws and front brake disc screws 12
Check the tightening of the rear brake disc screws (with removal of rear wheel shaft if rear brake disc screws with hexagon
wrench flat are present)
Check front and rear wheel nuts and rear sprocket nut tightening 12
Check frame-to-engine, frame-to-swinging arm and frame-to-rear shock absorber fasteners tightening 12
Check the wheel hub bearings 12
Check silentblocs on rear sprocket and lubricate the rear wheel shaft
Check chain, rear sprocket and sprocket wear and check final drive chain tension, lubrication and stretch.
Measured stretch value:________ (cm) 12
NOTE: It is recommended to change the final drive chain kit within 20,000 km/12,000 mi.