ST Unit I MCQ

SOFTWARE TESTING
UNIT I MCQ
1) Testing helps us to __________ of product by finding defects in product.
a. Fix defect
b. Improve quality
c. Measure quality
d. All of the above.
ANSWER: Measure quality
2) Which of the following is not an objective of testing?
a. Finding defects
b. Preventing defects
c. Gaining confidence in and providing information about level of quality
d. Fixing defects
e. All of the above
ANSWER: Fixing defects
3) When the Testing Principles are useful while building the Software Product?
a. During testing
b. During execution
c. During review
d. Throughout life-cycle
ANSWER: Throughout life-cycle
4) A logical collection of test cases which naturally work together is called as _______ .
a. Test log
b. Test procedure
c. Test data
d. Test suite
ANSWER: Test suite
5) What is a role of Test Manager?
a. determine when to release a system

b. Reallocate resources to meet objectives
c. report deviations in project plan
d. raise incidents on fault
ANSWER: raise incidents on fault
6) Defect report is also useful for process improvement.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
7) In which of the following techniques, experience of tester is beneficial?
a. Error guessing
b. Exploratory testing
c. Both a and b
d. None as there is no relationship between techniques applied & experience of a tester.
ANSWER: Both a and b
8) Which of the following are the objectives of Software Testing?
a. Determines that software product satisfy specified requirements

b. Demonstrate that software products are fit for use
c. Detect defects
d. All the above
ANSWER: All the above
9) Which of the followings is/are characteristics of good testing?
1. Testers should involve early in project development.

2. Every development activity corresponds with some testing activity.
3. Testing should instantly start once code is delivered to tester.
4. All test cases should be prepared before even code is written
5. All test basis should be reviewed.
a. 1,2,4
b. 1,3,4,5
c. 1,2,4,5
d. All of the above
ANSWER: 1,2,4,5
10) __________ refers to the set of tasks that ensures the software correctly implements a
specific function.
a. Verification
b. Validation
c. Modularity
d. None of the above.
ANSWER: Verification
11) A chronological record of relevant details about the execution of tests is called as, a
_______ .
a. Test suite
b. Test procedure
c. Test data
d. Test log
ANSWER: Test log
12) Errors,Defects,Failures are synonymous.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
13) Debugging and Testing are same activities.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
14) Which of the following situations can we say “There is a Defect”?
a. A requirement is not implemented

b. A requirement is wrongly implemented
c. Something extra is implemented which is not specified in URS
d. All of the above
ANSWER: All of the above
15) Validation is the responsibility of ________ .

a. Developer
b. Designer
c. Tester
d. QA Team
e. All the stakeholders
ANSWER: Tester
16) Verification is focused on _____.
a. Product
b. Process
c. Both
d. None
ANSWER: Process
17) Validation is focused on ________.
a. Product
b. Process
c. Both
d. None
ANSWER: Product
18) Bug is the same name of _______.
a. Error
b. Incident
c. Mistake
d. Defect
ANSWER: Defect
19) Why it is difficult for a developer to do a testing job?
a. lack of Training
b. lack of Testing Tools
c. lack of Technical Documents
d. lack of Objectives
ANSWER: lack of Objectives

20) In the V-V model of software development, testing starts in parallel with the development.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
21) Verification and Validation uses __________.
a. Internal and External resources respectively.

b. Internal resources only.
c. External resources only.
d. External and Internal resources respectively.
ANSWER: Internal and External resources respectively.
22) In Which of the following situation defects will arise?
a. No knowledge of system
b. System is used in wrong way
c. May have coded wrongly
d. Incorrect setup of testing environment
e. All the above
ANSWER: All the above
23) Where do the testers fail to find the incidents?
a. Requirements
b. Design
c. Test cases
d. Improvements suggested by users
e. User manual
ANSWER: Improvements suggested by users
24) Cost of the defect does not increase over the period of time.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
25) What do you understand by V&V in software testing?
a) Verified Version
b) Version Validation
c) Verification and Validation
d) Version Verification
Answer: c
26) Which of the following is not a part of a test design document?

a) Test Plan
b) Test Design Specification
c) Test Case Specification
d) Test Log
Answer: d
27) A deviation from the specified or expected behavior that is visible to end-users is called:
a) an error
b) a fault
c) a failure
d) a defect
Ans: C
28) Test cases are designed during:

a) Test recording.
b) Test configuration.
c) Test planning.
d) Test specification
Ans:D
29) Which of the following statements about reviews is true?
a) Reviews should be performed on specifications, code, and test plans

b) Reviews are the least effective way of testing code.
c) Reviews are unlikely to find faults in test plans.
d) Reviews cannot be performed on user requirements specifications.
Ans: A
30) Which of the following will be the best definition for Testing :
a) Testing is executing Software for the purpose of finding defects
b) The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program is defect free c) The purpose of
testing is to demonstrate that the program does what it is supposed to do
d) The goal / purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program works.
Ans: A
31) Test Conditions are derived from
a) Test Design
b) Test Cases
c) Test Data
d) Specifications
Ans: D
32) Pick the best definition of quality
a) Quality is job one

b) Zero defects
c) Work as designed
d) Conformance to requirements
Ans: D
33) Fault Masking is
a) Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault

b) Error condition hiding another error condition
c) Masking a fault by developer
d) Masking a fault by a tester
Ans: B
34) One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is:
a) Lack of technical documentation
b) Lack of test tools on the market for developer’s
c) Lack of Objectivity
d) Lack of training
Ans: C
35) In a review meeting a moderator is a person who:

a) Takes minutes of the meeting
b) Takes telephone calls
c) Mediates between people
d) writes the documents to be reviewed
Ans: C
36) which of the following is the component test standard?

a) IEEE 610
b) IEEE 829
c) BS7925-1
d) BS7925-2
Ans: D
37) How much testing is enough?

a) This question is easy to answer
b) This question is impossible to answer
c) The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements
d) This answer depends on the maturity of your developers
Ans: C
38) Which of the following is NOT true of incidents?

a) Incidents are raised when expected and actual results differ.
b) Incidents may be raised against user requirements.
c) Incidents require investigation and/or correction.
d) Incident resolution is the responsibility of the author of the software under test.
Ans: D
39) Defects are less costly if detected in which of the following phases
A.Coding
B.Design
C.Requirements Gathering
D.Implementation
Ans: 'C'
40) Testing comes under which category of cost of quality?

A.Preventive
B.Appraisal
C.Failure
D.None of the above
Ans: 'B'
41) It is a set of levels that defines a testing maturity hierarchy
A. TIM (Testing Improving Model)
B. TMM (Testing Maturity Model)
C. TQM(Total Quality Management)
Ans: B
42) Variance from product specifications is called?

A. Report
B. Requirement
C. Defect
Ans: C
43) Informing to the developer which bug to be fix first is called as

A. Severity
B. Priority
C. Fix ability
D. Traceability
Ans: B
44) Software Testing is a process of evaluating a system by manual or automatic means and
verify that it satisfies specified requirements or identity differences between expected and actual
results.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
45) ------------- means under what test environment(Hardware, software set up. the application
will run smoothly
A. Test Bed
B. Checkpoint
C. Code Walk through
D. Checklist
Ans: A

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SOFTWARE TESTING

1) Testing helps us to __________ of product by finding defects in product.

ANSWER: Measure quality

2) Which of the following is not an objective of testing?

ANSWER: Fixing defects

ANSWER: Throughout life-cycle

ANSWER: Test suite

5) What is a role of Test Manager?

a. determine when to release a system

ANSWER: raise incidents on fault

6) Defect report is also useful for process improvement.

7) In which of the following techniques, experience of tester is beneficial?

ANSWER: Both a and b

8) Which of the following are the objectives of Software Testing?

a. Determines that software product satisfy specified requirements

ANSWER: All the above

9) Which of the followings is/are characteristics of good testing?

1. Testers should involve early in project development.

ANSWER: Test log

12) Errors,Defects,Failures are synonymous.

13) Debugging and Testing are same activities.

14) Which of the following situations can we say “There is a Defect”?

a. A requirement is not implemented

ANSWER: All of the above

15) Validation is the responsibility of ________ .

16) Verification is focused on _____.

17) Validation is focused on ________.

18) Bug is the same name of _______.

19) Why it is difficult for a developer to do a testing job?

ANSWER: lack of Objectives

21) Verification and Validation uses __________.

a. Internal and External resources respectively.

ANSWER: Internal and External resources respectively.

22) In Which of the following situation defects will arise?

ANSWER: All the above

23) Where do the testers fail to find the incidents?

ANSWER: Improvements suggested by users

26) Which of the following is not a part of a test design document?

28) Test cases are designed during:

29) Which of the following statements about reviews is true?

a) Reviews should be performed on specifications, code, and test plans

31) Test Conditions are derived from

32) Pick the best definition of quality

a) Quality is job one

33) Fault Masking is

a) Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault

35) In a review meeting a moderator is a person who:

36) which of the following is the component test standard?

37) How much testing is enough?

38) Which of the following is NOT true of incidents?

40) Testing comes under which category of cost of quality?

42) Variance from product specifications is called?

43) Informing to the developer which bug to be fix first is called as

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