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    Structural Material 2023 4th Sem

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    Shivsankar Kuli

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Structural Material 2023 4th Sem

    Uploaded by

    Shivsankar Kuli
    4 views8 pages

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    4 views8 pages

    Structural Material 2023 4th Sem

    Uploaded by

    Shivsankar Kuli

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Total No.

    of printed pages = 8
    ENDSEMESTER REGULAR/RETEST
    EXAMINATION, JULY- 2023
    Branch : Civil Engineering
    Semester:4th (New)
    Subject Code : Cy- 402
    STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Full Marks - 70
    Time - Three hours
    The figures in the margin indicate full marks
    for the questions.
    Instructions :
    (i) All questions of PART-A are compulsory.
    (ii) Answer any five questions from PART- B.

    PART -A
    Marks - 25

    1. Choose the correct answers: 1x8=8


    (a) The property of materials of returning back
    to their original position, after removing the
    Cxternal force is.known as
    (i) plasticity (ii) elasticity
    (ii) ductility (iv) malleability
    [Tum over
    (b) The bending moment on a section is
    maximum where shear force is
    (1)) zero (ii) minimum
    (iii) maximum (iv) Changes sign
    (c) When a beam is loaded with concentrated
    loads, the bending moment diagram will be
    (i) horizontal straight line
    (ii) vertical straight line
    (iii) inclined straight line
    (iv) parabolic curve
    (d) Modulus of sections for rectangular section
    is

    bd bd
    1) 6
    (ii)

    bd? bd
    (ii) 12 (iv) 12

    (e) A rectangular beam of length > supported at


    its two ends carries a central point load W".
    the maximum deflection occurs at
    () the centre (ii) 1/3 from both ends
    (iüi) the ends (iv) None of these
    68/Cv-402/SM/4th Sem(N) (2)
    () Unit of slenderness ratio is
    (1) mm (i) N/mm²
    (iüi) kN (iv) None of these

    (g) As compared to actual length > of a column


    hinged at both ends, its effective length 'L'
    should be
    (i) L= (i) L-21
    (iii) L= 2 (iv) L= N2
    (h) If the number of members provided is more
    than the requirement, then the frame will be
    classified as
    (i) perfect frame (ii) redundant frame
    (ii)deficient frarne (iv) portal frame.
    2. Fill in the blanks : 1x7=7

    (a) Resistance per unit area to defomation is


    known as

    (b) A simply supported beam of L cross-section


    'A carrying an uniformly distributed load of
    *w' over the whole span will have maximumn
    bending moment of

    68/Cv-402ISMI4b Ssn(N) (3) {Turn over


    (c) The point of contraflexure occurs in case of
    only.
    (d) The bending moment of the beam not
    accompanied by shear force is known as

    (e) Neutral axis ofa beam is the axis at which stress


    is

    () Slope is measured in

    (g) A is constructed to retain earth in


    hilly areas.

    3. State True or False : Ix5=5

    (a) Poisson's ratiostates that, within its ciastic limit


    the stress is proportional to the strain.
    (b) The shear force and bending moment are always
    negative in case of simply supported beams.
    (c) Slope and deflection can be calculated using
    Macaulay's method.

    (d) Long column fails by buckling.


    (e) Hooke's law is valid within plastic limit.

    68/Cv-402/SMI4th Sem(N) (4)


    4. Define the following : 1x5=5

    (a) Long column


    (b) Composite sections
    (c) Shear force
    (d) Slenderness ratio
    (e) Bulk modulus.

    PART -B
    Marks - 45

    5. (a) Define stress, strain and Young's


    modulus
    3

    (b) A rod 200 cm long and of diameter 2.0


    is súbjected to an axial pull of 25 kN. If the
    modulus of elasticity of the material of the
    rod is 2x105 N/mm², determine
    () stress
    (ii) strain
    (i) elongation of the rod. 2+2+2-6

    68/Cv-402/SM/4th Sem(N) (5) [Turn over


    (a) Briefly state the guidclines for construction
    of shear force and bending momcnt diagrams.
    4

    (b) Cantilever beam AB of a span Sm is fixed at A


    and free at B. It caries a udl of 60 N/m for
    the entire span and two point loads of 250N
    and 150N at the centre and at the free cnd
    respectively. Draw shear force and bending
    moment diagram.

    7. A simply supported beam 'AB' of length


    carries UDL. w/unit length over the cntire length.
    Draw SFD and BMD. 9

    8. (a) Caiculate the section modulus for a circular


    section of diameter d'. 3

    (b) A rectangular beam 300 mm deep is simply


    supported over a span of 3 m; what udl per
    metre the beam may carry, if the bending
    stress is not to exceed 150 N!mm. Take
    I=8x106 mm. 6

    9. (a) What are the different methods of finding


    slope and deflection of beams ? 3

    68/Cy-102/SM/4th Sen(N) (6)


    (b) Abean 6 mlong simply Supported at its ends
    is carrying apoint load of 60 kN at its centre.
    The moment of inertia of the beam is
    78<10 mm. IfE 2.0x110 N/mm², calculate :
    0 deflection at the centre of the beam and
    (m) slope at the 3+3-6
    supports.
    10. (a) Sate the assumptions made in the Euler's
    formula. 3
    (6) A mild steel tube 4 m long. 30 mm internal
    diameter and 4mm thick is used as a strut.
    Determine the safe compressive loads when
    this strut is used with the following end
    conditions : 3+3=6
    (i) Both ends are hinged
    () Both ends are fixed.
    Take factor of safety =3 and E-2x105
    N/mm.

    I1. Amasonry dam of rectangular cross-section 9 m


    high and Sm wide has water upto the top on its
    one side. If the weight density of masonry is
    21.582 kN/m, find:
    (i) Pressure force due to water per mnetre length
    of the dam

    68/Cv-402/SM/4th Sem(N) (7) [Turn over


    (ii) Resultant force and the point at which it cuts
    the base of the dam.
    (ii) Find the maximum and minimum stress
    intensities at the base of the dam. 9

    12. Analyze the truss to find the member forces on


    AB, AC and BC shown in the figure 1.
    30 kN

    60°
    30°
    6m
    R R

    68/Cv:402/SM/4th Sem(N) (8) 3380(G)

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