155 16-Eg1

FORM 155.
16-EG3 (1010)
YIA Single-Effect Absorption Chillers Steam And Hot Water Chillers
m 120-1377 TONS
(420 - 4840 kW)

Metric
Conversions
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Table of Contents
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
OptiView Control Center.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Reliability Features.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
How It Works............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Mechanical Specifications......................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Optional Features....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Application Data......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Ratings........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
Nozzle Arrangements................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
Physical Data.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Electrical Data............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49
Guide Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
NOMENCLATURE
The model number denotes the following characteristics of the unit:

2 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Introduction
TURBINE
COGENERATION WASTE HEAT RECOVERY
INLET AIR COOLING PEAK SHAVING/COMMERCIAL COOLING
Today’s environmental and energy considerations demand Inlet Air Cooling – Use a YIA chiller to cool inlet air to a
innovative chiller plant designs which save expensive gas turbine or a compressor. The lower specific volume
peak load kW hours and eliminate CFC’s. In a growing associated with cooler air provides more combustion ca-
number of applications with waste heat or abundant low pacity by increasing the overall efficiency of the system.
pressure steam, single-stage absorption chillers offer an
ideal means of saving on cooling costs without a significant Waste Heat Recovery – Recover waste heat from printing
installation cost penalty. plants, incinerators or gas engine jacket water to provide
required comfort or process cooling at little operational
That’s why Johnson Controls is proud to introduce the cost.
YIA Single-Stage Absorption Chiller. The YIA Absorption
Chiller offers the rugged, industrial grade design of our Commercial Cooling/Peak Shaving – For particularly
previous single effect model, with a whole new package pronounced peak loads with few operating hours, the
of user friendly microprocessor controls, designed to YIA absorber’s lower first cost may provide an acceptable
increase reliability and enhance performance. payback when more efficient, yet more expensive double
effect chillers cannot.
Applications particularly well suited for the YORK YIA
Absorption Chiller include the following: For these and similar money saving designs, consider
the field proven YIA design. In over thirty-five years of
Combined Heat & Power or Cogeneration – For CHP operation, the YORK single-effect design has proven
systems, high pressure steam has many valuable uses, itself in applications ranging from schools to refineries.
while low pressure steam or hot water is considerably Now, with state of the art controls and continual product
less useful, yet more plentiful. In these plants, the YIA improvement, the YORK YIA absorption chiller is truly
absorber can provide cooling with low pressure steam or without peer. When it comes to absorption technology,
hot water, freeing high pressure steam for power genera- there’s only one leader - Johnson Controls
tion or other valuable uses.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 3
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
OptiView Control Center
YIA OPTIVIEW CONTROL CENTER WITH SMART- logged in at service access level. Included in this is the
PURGE Advanced Diagnostics and troubleshooting information
for the chiller and the panel.
The YORK YIA OptiView Control Center, furnished as
standard on each chiller, provides the ultimate in efficiency,
The panel is fused through a 1.0 KVA transformer in the
monitor-ing, data recording, chiller protection and operat-
power panel to provide individual over-current protected
ing ease. The Control Center is a factory-mounted, wired
power for all controls. Numbered terminal strips for wiring
and tested state-of-the-art microprocessor based control
such as Remote Start/Stop, Flow Switches, Chilled Water
system for lithium bromide absorption chillers. The panel is
Pump and Local or Remote Cycling devices are provided.
configured with a 10.4-in. (264 mm) diagonal color Liquid
The Panel also provides field interlocks that indicate the
Crystal Display (LCD) surrounded by “soft” keys, which
chiller status. These contacts include a Remote Mode
are redefined with one keystroke based on the screen
Ready-to-Start, a Cycling Shutdown, a Safety Shutdown
displayed at that time. This revolutionary development
and a chiller Run contact. Pressure transducers sense
makes chiller operation quicker and easier than ever
system pressures and thermistors sense system tem-
before. Instead of requiring keystroke after keystroke to
peratures. The output of each transducer is a DC voltage
hunt for information on a small monochrome LCD screen,
that is analogous to the pressure input. The output of
a single button reveals a wide array of information on a
each thermistor is a DC voltage that is analogous to the
large, full-color illustration of the appropriate component,
temperature it is sensing.
which makes information easier to interpret. This is all
mounted in the middle of a keypad interface and installed
Setpoints can be changed from a remote location via
in a locked enclosure.
010VDC, 4-20mA, contact closures or through serial
com-munications. The adjustable remote reset range [up
The LCD display allows graphic animated display of the
to 20°F (11.1°C)] provides flexible, efficient use of remote
chiller, chiller sub-systems and system parameters; this
signal depending on reset needs. Serial data interface
allows the presentation of several operating parameters
to the Building Automation System (BAS) is through the
at once. In addition, the operator may view a graphical
optional
representation of the historical operation of the chiller as
well as the present operation. A Status Bar is displayed
E-LINK, WHICH CAN BE MOUNTED INSIDE THE
at all times on all screens. It contains the System - Status
CONTROL CENTER
Line and Details Line, the Control Source, Access Level,
Time and Date. This printed circuit board requests the required data from
the Microboard and makes it available for the Johnson
The panel verbiage is available in eight languages as Controls Metasys® network. This optional board is avail-
standard and can be changed on the fly without having able through the Johnson Controls Building Efficiency
to turn off the chiller. Data can be displayed in either group. The operating program is stored in non-volatile
English or Metric units plus keypad entry of setpoints to memory (EPROM) to eliminate chiller failure due to AC
0.1 increments. power failure/battery discharge. Programmed setpoints
are retained in lithium battery-backed RTC memory for
Security access is provided to prevent unauthorized 10 years minimum.
changes of setpoints. This is accomplished with three
different levels of access and passwords for each level. Every programmable point has a pop-up screen with
There are certain screens, displayed values, program- the allowable ranges, so that the chiller cannot be pro-
mable setpoints and manual controls not shown that are grammed to operate outside of its design limits.
for servicing the chiller. They are only displayed when
4 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
When the power is applied to the chiller, the HOME screen cated by alternating shades of color moving in and out of
is displayed. This screen displays a visual representation the pipes. Adjustable limits on the low water temperature
of the chiller and a collection of data detailing important setpoints allow the chiller to cycle on and off for greater ef-
operations and parameters. When the chiller is running ficiency and less chiller cycling. The chiller cycles off when
the flow of chilled liquid is animated by the alternating the leaving chilled water temperature is below setpoint and
shades of color moving in and out of the pipe nozzles. The is adjustable from 1°F (0.55°C) below to a minimum of
primary values that need to be monitored and controlled 40°F (4.4°C). Restart is adjustable from setpoint up to a
are shown on this screen. They are as follows: max of 77°F (25.0°C). The panel will check for flow to avoid
freeze up of the tubes. If flow is interrupted shutdown will
Programmable occur after a minimum of two seconds. From this screen
• Login/Logout – View, Operator, or Service Modes you can perform the following.
• Print
Programmable
• Warning Reset
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature – Setpoint
• Soft Shutdown
Display Only
Display Only
• Chilled Liquid Temperature - Returning
• Chilled Liquid Temperature – Leaving
• Chilled Liquid Temperature – Leaving
• Chilled Liquid Temperature – Returning
• Refrigerant Temperature
• Condenser Liquid Temperature – Returning
• Stabillizer/Unloader Valve (Open/Closed)
• Condenser Liquid Temperature – Leaving
• Refrigerant Level Switch (Open/Closed)
• Total Operating Hours
• Cooling Liquid Temperature - Returning
• Latest Run Time
• Number of Starts Navigation
• Chilled Liquid Flow (On/Off) • Home Screen
• Cooling Liquid Flow (On/Off) • Generator/Condenser
• System
Navigation
• Purge
• Evaporator/Absorber
• Generator/Condenser The GENERATOR/CONDENSER screen displays a cut-
• System away view of the chiller generator/condenser shell. The
liquid flow is animated to indicate flow through the genera-
• Purge tor and condenser. All setpoints relating to the generator
• Control Valve and condenser side of the chiller are maintained on this
• Setpoints screen. From this screen you can view the following:
• Sales Order
Display Only
• History
• Generator Shell Side Pressure
With the “soft” keys the operator is only one touch away • Steam or Hot Water Inlet Temperature
from the 7 main screens that allows access to the major • Steam or Hot Water Inlet Pressure
information and components of the chiller. The 7 screens • Strong Solution Temperature
are the EVAPORATOR/ABSORBER,GENERATOR/
CONDENSER, SYSTEM, PURGE, CONTROL VALVE, • Strong Solution Concentration
SETPOINTS, SALES ORDER, and the HISTORY. Also • Automatic Decrystallization Temperature
on the Home screen is the ability to initiate a Soft Shut- • Solution Temperature Leaving the STS
down, Log In, Log Out, Print, Warning Reset. Log In and
• Minimum Temperature to Crystallize
Log Out is the means by which different security levels
are accessed. • Condense Leaving Cooling Liquid Temperature
• Refrigerant Temperature from the Condenser
The EVAPORATOR/ABSORBER screen displays a • Control Valve Mode
cutaway view of the chiller evaporator/absorber shell. All
setpoints relating to the evaporator side of the chiller are Navigation
maintained on this screen. Animation of the evaporation
• Home Screen
process indicates whether the chiller is presently in RUN
condition (bubbling) and liquid flow in the pipes is indi- • Evaporator/Absorber
JOHNSON CONTROLS 5
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
OptiView Control Center - continued

• System
• Purge Navigation
• Home Screen
The SYSTEM screen gives a general overview of common • Evaporator/Absorber
chiller parameters for both shells. This is a view of the
• Generator/Condenser
refrigerant tank and pump. With the proper access level,
this screen also serves as a gateway to controlling the Di- • System
lution Cycle. From this screen you can view the following. • Purge Trend
• Purge Pump
Display Only
• Solution Pump (On/Off) The PURGE TREND screen displays graphical data for
• Solution Pump Mode (Auto/Manual) tracking the purge tank pressure over a selected time
period for trouble shooting and purge frequency data
• Refrigerant Pump (On/Off)
collection. From this screen you can view the following:
• Refrigerant Pump Mode (Auto/Manual)
• Condenser Liquid Flow (On/Off)
• Condenser Pump Mode (Auto/Manual) Programmable
• Condenser Liquid Flow Switch Opened/Closed) • Chart Type
• Chilled Liquid Pump (On/Off) • Interval 1 – 24 hours
• Chilled Liquid Pump Mode (Auto/Manual) • Start/Stop Trending
• Chilled Liquid Flow Switch (Open/Closed) • Minimum Pressure Value
• Stabilizer Valve Status (2 SOL) (Open/Closed) • Maximum Pressure Value
• Unloader Valve Status (3 SOL) (Open/Closed)
Display Only
• Refrigerant Level Switches (Open/Closed)
• Purge Tank Pressure Differential Chart
Navigation
Navigation
• Home Screen
• Home Screen
The PURGE SYSTEM screen displays a view of the purge
The CONTROL VALVE screen displays a close-up view
pump, purge tank and piping. This screen also serves as
of the steam or hot water modulating control valve. This
a gateway to sub-screens for manual purge pump opera-
screen also allows manual control of the control valve and
tion, and criteria for purge trending set-up and purge data
allows numerous limits to be applied to the control valve
collection. From this screen you can view the following:
functionality when the panel is in the Service Mode. From
this screen you can perform the following:
Programmable
• Repair - assists with trouble shooting the purge sys- Display Only
tem
• Valve Part Number
• Maintenance Mode – allows the chiller to run during
• Valve Description
purge pump maintenance
• Valve Type
Display Only • Load Limit Values
• Purge Pump Pressure
Navigation
• Purge Tank Pressure
• Home Screen
• Last 7 Days Purge Counter
• Auto Count – Automatic Purge Cycles Last 7 Days The SETPOINTS screen provides a convenient location
• Manual Count – Manual Purge Cycles Last 7 Days for programming the most common setpoints involved
• Autopurge Total Counter in the chiller control. The Setpoints are shown on other
individual screens but to cut down on needless searching
• Manual Purge Total Counter they are on this one screen. This screen also serves as
• Purge Mode a gateway to the Diagnostics screen for service trouble-
• Purge Pump (On/Off) shooting. From this screen you can perform the following:
• 7SOL – Purge Valve (Open/Closed)
• 8SOL – Purge Valve )Open/Closed)
6 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Programmable • Printer Baud Rate

• Max Purge per Week • Printer Data Bit(s)
• Manual/Auto Restart After Power Failure • Printer Parity Bit(s)
• Refrigerant Pump Shutdown Time Setpoint • Printer Stop Bit(s)
• Percent Valve Open
The PRINTER screen allows Definition of the necessary
• Low Leaving Chilled Liquid Offset
communications Parameters for the printer.
• Pulldown Demand Limit
• Pulldown Loading StopSetpoint Display Only
• Pulldown Loading Sart Setpoint • Time Remaining Until Next Print Programmable
• Pulldown Interval Timer • Log Start Time
• Ramp Down Interval Setpoint • Output Interval
• Print • Automatic Printer Logging (Enabled/Disabled)
• Print Type
Display Only
• ACC Auto Map Print (Enable/Disabled)
• Operational Setpoints
• ACC Map Report
• Pulldown Demand Setpoints
• Print Report
Navigation • Print All Histories
• Home Screen
The SALES ORDER screen shows details of the sales
• Operation order information and performance conditions at time of
• Schedule sale. This information is loaded by factory personnel just
• Pulldown prior to shipping the chiller.
The SCHEDULE screen allows for daily starting and stop- Programmable
ping of the chiller and permits different stop/stop times for • Print
each day of the week. The SCHEDULE screen permits14
holidays to be programmed separately as defined by the Display Only
user. • Model Number
• Panel Serial Number
Programmable
• Chiller Serial Number
• Daily Schedule
• Johnson Controls Order Number
• Time On/Off
• System Information
• Repeat Sunday
• Evaporaor, Condenser/Absorber, and Genrator De-
• Holiday ( up to 14 per year)
sign Load Information

The USER screen allows definition of the language for the • System Information
chiller to display and defines the unit of measure.
Navigation
Programmable • Home Screen
• System Language
The HISTORY screen allows the user to browse through
• English/Metric Units
the system faults. Details of Safety Shutdowns, Cycling
Shutdowns, Start Inhibits, and Warning history can be
The COMMS screen allows definition of the necessary
viewed from this screen.
communications parameters.
Display Only
Programmable
• Safety Shutdowns History File
• Chiller ID
• Cycling Shutdown History File
• Com 2 Baud Rate
• Start Inhibit History File
• Com 2 Data Bit(s)
• Warning History File
• Com 2 Parity Bit(s)
• View Details
• Com 2 Stop Bit(s)
JOHNSON CONTROLS 7
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
OptiView Control Center - continued

• Print Details • Stop Trent
• Print File • Min – minimum trend value
• Max – maximum tend value
Navigation
• Home Navigation
• Trending • Home
• Safeties • Trend Setup
• Cycling The TREND SETUP screen is used to configure the
trending screen.
• Inhibit
• Warnings Programmable
• Last Normal Stop • Chart Type
• Collection Interval
Also under the History screen is the TRENDING screen,
accessible by the key marked the same. On this screen
Navigation
up to 6 operator-selected parameters selected from a list
of over 140, can be plotted in an X/Y graph format. The • Home
graph can be customized to record points once every • Trending
second up to once every hour. There are two types of • Triggers
charts that can be created: a single or continuous screen.
The single screen collects data for one screen width (450 Under the Trend Setup screen is a Trigger screen. This
data points across the x-axis) then stops. The continuous option allows the operator to select desired data collection
screen keeps collecting the data but the oldest data drops start/stop triggers. The trend data collection can be set to
off the graph from left to right at the next data collection start or stop based upon the status of up to two selected
interval. For ease of identification, each plotted parameter, triggers. The triggers can consist of digital events or ana-
title and associated Y- axis labeling is color coordinated. log parameters compared to thresholds. The triggers can
be used individually or in combination.
Display Only
• Trending 1 thru Trending 6 The Control Center continually monitors the operating
system displaying and recording the cause of any shut-
Programmable downs (Safety, Cycling or Normal). The condition of the
• Trending 1 thru Trending 6 chiller is displayed at the System Status line that contains
a message describing the operating state of the chiller;
• Purge Tank Pressure
whether it is stopped, running, starting or shutting down.
• Purge Pump Pressure A System Details line displays Warning, Cycling, Safety,
• Refrigerant from Condenser Start Inhibit and other messages that provide further de-
• Leaving STS tails of Status Bar messages. Messages are color-coded:
Green – Normal Operations, Yellow - Warnings, Orange
• Strong Solution Concentration – Cycling Shutdowns, and Red – Safety Shutdowns to
• Strong Solution Temperature aid in identifying problems quickly.
• Min. Temperature to Crystallize
• Steam Supply Pressure Status Messages include:
• Steam Supply Temperature • System Ready to Start
• Generator Pressure • System Starting
• Refrigerant Temperature • System Running
• Total Operating Hours • Cycling Shutdown – Auto Restart
• Leaving Cooling Liquid Temperature • Safety Shutdown – Manual Restart
• Returning Cooling Liquid Temperature • System Start Inhibited
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature • Control Valve Calibration in Progress
• Returning Chilled Liquid Temperature • Control Valve Calibration is Successful
• Steam/Hot Water Valve Position • Disabled Warnings have been Erased
• Trend Setup • Purge Pump Off
• Start Trend • Purge Pump Valve Closing
8 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Run Messages include:

• ADC in progress – load Limit to 50% Cycling Shutdown Messages include:
• Cooling Start Sequence Initiated • Daily Schedule Programmed Stop
• Dilution Cycle is in progress • Emergency Power Source Activated
• High Concentration Control in Effect • Low Leaving Liquid Temperature
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Control in Effect • Power Failure Occurred
• Primary Limited ADC in Progress – Load set to 50% • Unit Shutdown by Remote Device
• Secondary Limited ADC in Progress • Unit Shutdown by Multiunit Remote
• Unit Load has reached the Maximum Load Limit
Safety Shutdown Messages include:
Setpoint
• Auxiliary Safety Shutdown
• Unit Load has reached the Remote Load Limit Set-
point • Chilled Liquid Flow Switch Opened
• Unit Load is Controlled by Pulldown Demand Limit • Cond Flow Switch closed during Limited Dilution
• Unit Load is Controlled by Rampdown Limit • Condenser Liquid Flow Switch Opened
• Unit Load is set to 30% • Dilution Cycle Interrupted – Chilled Water Off
• Dilution Cycle Interrupted – Cond Water Off
Start Inhibit Messages include: • Dilution Cycle Interrupted – Switch 3F Opened
• Auxiliary Safety Shutdown • Generator High Pressure – Analog PT1
• Generator Hi-press Analog • Generator Hi-Temp Analog Switch RT3
• Steam/HW Valve loaded >10% close to 9% to restart • Generator Hi-Press Digital Switch HP1 Opened
• Leaving Chilled Liquid Temp < Setpoint • Generator Hi-Temp Digital Switch HT1 Opened
• Low refrigerant Temperature • High Concentration in Strong Solution
• Unit Shutdown by Multiunit Remote • High Steam/Hot Water Supply Temperature
• Unit in Standby until power supply recovers • High Steam Supply Pressure
• Unit Shutdown by Remote Device • Low Refrigerant Temperature Analog RT8
• Low Refrigerant Temperature Digital
Warning Messages include:
• Refrigerant Pump Overloads Opened
• Autopurge Failure – Purge Tank Pressure has not
decreased • Refrigerant Pump Level Switch Failure
• Excessive Purging • Solution Pump Overloads Opened
• Faulty Strong Solution Temp Sensor RT3
• Generator High Pressure – Load set to 30%
• High Steam/Hot Water Supply Temperature
• High Steam Supply Temperature
• Low Refrigerant Temperature
• Possible Crystallization
• Purge Pump Failure
• Purge Pump Overloads Open
• Purge Pump Service Recommended
• Purge Tank Pressure is > 100mmHg
• Purge Transducer is out of range
• Refrigerant Level Switch Conflict
• Refrigerant Pump Overload Contact in Conflict
• Solution Pump Overload Contact in Conflict
Routine Shutdown Messages include:

• Remote Stop
• Local Stop
JOHNSON CONTROLS 9
Reliability Features
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

FIG. 1 – SINGLE-STAGE ABSORPTION CHILLER RELIABILITY FEATURES
The YORK OptiView w/SmartPurge YIA Absorption Chiller matically purges the non-condensible gases, the Smart-
introduces a revolutionary system of unit controls and Purge contains and quantifies the non-condensible gas
mechanical devices designed to keep the chiller running generation and warns of excessive purging, making it an
in even the most extreme circumstances. Old concerns early warning system for air leaks - air leaks being the
about crystallization are approached with a hybrid of new number one culprit of short lived absorption machines.
technology and older, proven methods. Additionally, the YIA The SmartPurge also eliminates labor and maintenance
chiller contains a host of other features designed to give the time – since no personnel are needed to purge the unit
machine a long, trouble free life. or empty the purge tank, plus eliminates the chance of
costly mistakes resulting from over-purging and under-
This YORK brand absorption chiller has been in produc- purging associated with manual type purge systems.
tion for more than 40 years. Yorks’ commitment to quality,
reliability, and service after the sale is evidenced by having 3. ADVAGuard™ 750 Corrosion Inhibitor – is an envi-
many absorbers that have been in operation for more than ronmentally friendly inorganic corrosion inhibitor that pro-
40 years. York has a worldwide service network that allows vides superior corrosion protection. Corrosion inhibitors
us to provide the highest degree of technical support, even promote the formation of an oxide film on the surfaces
in the most remote regions of the world. The result: the of the chiller that are in contact with LiBr solution. AD-
smartest, safest, and most reliable single effect absorption VAGuard 750 Corrosion Inhibitor creates a highly stable
chiller on the market today. See Fig. 1 for the location of the magnetite layer resulting in lower hydrogen generation
reliability features. and only an eighth of the corrosion as compared with
other traditional inhibitors.
1. Optiview Control Panel – The OptiView control panel 4. Hermetic Pumps – The YIA’s industrial pump provides
offers diagnostics logic for ease of trouble shooting, a life of trouble-free operation with a recommended
informs of maintenance intervals, improved heat input 75,000 hours between service inspections. These
control valve logic to minimize fluctuations in leaving pumps feature self-adjusting spring loaded conical
chilled water temperature, and self corrective actions if bearings that ensure concentric rotation and reduce
the absorber is nearing a state of crystallization, among interference. These bearings, made of carbon graph-
many other features. ite, maintain correct bearing/journal fit at all times and
ensure extended trouble free operation. The pump and
2. SmartPurge™ System – SmartPurge is a most sub-
motor are bolted together allowing easy and inexpensive
stantial improvement to assure longevity and reduce
replacement of the bearings.
maintenance costs. The SmartPurge not only auto-
10 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
10. Load Inhibition – Before the YIA unit shuts down due
to a given safety condition (see Controls section for a
complete list), it first crosses a warning threshold which
will cause the panel to limit heat input to the machine.
In this manner, the YIA unit continues its vital task of
making chilled water, while allowing operators the op-
portunity to find system deficiencies before they lead to
an actual shutdown.
5. Pump Isolation Valve – Refrigerant and Solution Pump 11. Stainless Steel Pans – Both the pan in the evaporator
suction and discharge connections equipped with factory (which holds refrigerant) and the pan in the condenser
installed isolation valves permit quick and easy servicing (which holds refrigerant) are fabricated from stainless
of pumps. steel, giving the machine added protection against cor-
rosion.
6. Concentration Limit – The OptiView Control Center
actually forestalls high lithium bromide concentrations 12. Double Walled Evaporator – The Evaporator on
that can occur during abnormal operating conditions each YIA model is lined with a second wall, reducing
such as rapidly decreasing cooling water temperatures the amount of sweating that occurs on the evaporator
at high load conditions. The panel will sense near shell. To minimize sweating on the evaporator shell and
crystallization conditions and take corrective action to refrigerant piping, the refrigerant insulation option must
prevent crystallization. If crystallization persists the panel be applied.
limits heat input until the solution reaches equilibrium
at a lower concentration. In this manner, the machine 13. Evaporator Spray Nozzles – Evaporator spray nozzles
operates only within the safe and practical limits of the are made of corrosion resistant brass to ensure long life.
lithium bromide absorption cycle.
14. Absorber Spray Nozzles – Absorber spray nozzles are
7. “J” Tube – If crystallization were to occur, it would begin fabricated from stainless steel or brass, providing trouble
in the strong solution side of the solution heat exchanger. free operation in a particularly demanding environment.
This would force the strong solution to back up into the
generator. At a certain generator solution level, the hot 15. Single Power Connection – A single point power
strong solution would over flow into the “J” tube. This connection is all that is required for the YIA Absorption
tube sends hot solution directly to the absorber, imme- Chiller, providing further reliability and ease of installa-
diately warming the weak solution. The heated weak tion.
solution would then warm the crystallized solution on the
opposite side of the heat exchanger. This transfer of heat 16. 45°F (7.2°C) Condenser Water – The YIA chiller is
will cause the crystallized lithium bromide to move back capable of operating with entering condenser water
into solution, allowing the unit to continue operation. temperatures as low as 45°F (7.2°C). Without proper
compensation, lower tower water temperatures cause:
8. Stabilizer Valve – If minor crystallization occurs and low refrigerant level, potential for crystallization, and low
causes overflow in the “J” tube, the temperature of refrigerant temperature. The combination of three control
the “J” tube will increase because of the hot solution. A systems described below allow the YIA to maintain a
specially placed sensor detects this change in tempera- stable balance of solution and refrigerant parameters as
ture, and the panel sends a signal to open a solenoid on entering tower water temperature varies:
YORK’s patented Stabilizer Valve. When the Stabilizer
Valve is open, refrigerant water is injected into the strong • At low refrigerant levels, the Unloader Control Valve
solution immediately before the heat exchanger. The opens to inject lithium bromide into the refrigerant
water serves to dilute the strong solution, allowing the line. This maintains refrigerant level preventing pump
crystallized lithium bromide to become soluble at a lower cavitation and keeps flow available to dilute the con-
concentration. centrated solution.
• The Steam Valve Override Control System adjusts
9. Steam Supply Pressure/Temperature Limit – The
OptiView Control Center actually monitors the inlet the steam input regulating the concentration of the
steam (or hot water) temperature and steam pressure. lithium bromide leaving the generator to a safe level
The panel will close the control valve to the machine for the operating temperature of the machine.
if temperatures or pressures become excessive, thus • The Stabilizer Valve will open to dilute the absorber
protecting the machine from potentially harmful condi- concentration if the refrigerant temperature drops
tions. To prolong the life of the control valve the control below a preset level.
panel restricts the control valve from modulating to a
less than 10% open position, thus preventing high flow
velocities that could potentially cause wear and erosion The result is a system that maintains proper balance of
of the valve gating components. machine loading, and solution and refrigerant charac-
teristics to allow continuous operation with tower water.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 11
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Reliability Features - continued
Available Capacity at Varying

Tower Water Temperature
110
100
Percent Cooling (tons)
90
80
70
60
50
40
°F 45 50 55 60 65 70
°C 7.22 10.00 12.78 15.56 18.33 21.11
Condenser Water Temperature to Absorber
12 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
JOHNSON CONTROLS 13
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
How It Works
FIG. 2 – STANDARD STEAM/HOT WATER CYCLE DIAGRAM
14 JOHNSON CONTROLS
ELIMINATOR
BAFFLES
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
The single effect absorption cycle uses water as the re-

frigerant and lithium bromide as the absorbent. It is the TEMP.
strong affinity that these two substances have for one SENSOR
another that makes the cycle work. The entire process
occurs in almost a complete vacuum.
1. Solution Pump – A dilute lithium bromide so-

lution is collected in the bottom of the absorber
shell. From here, a hermetic solution pump
moves the solution through a shell and tube heat
exchanger for preheating.
4. Evaporator – The refrigerant liquid moves
from the condenser in the upper shell down to
the evaporator in the lower shell and is sprayed
over the evaporator tube bundle. Due to the ex-
treme vacuum of the lower shell [6 mm Hg (0.8
kPa) absolute pressure], the refrigerant liquid
boils at approximately 39°F (3.9°C), creating
the refrigerant effect. (This vacuum is created
by hygroscopic action - the strong affinity lithium
bromide has for water - in the Absorber directly
2. Generator – AfterREFRIGERANT
exiting the heat exchanger, below.)
DILUTE
the dilute solution moves

LIQUID
into the upper shell.SOLUTION
The
STRONG CHILLED
solution surrounds a bundle of tubes which carries
SOLUTION WATER
either steam or hotSOLUTION

water. The steam or hot water
INTERMEDIATE TOWER
WATER
transfers heat into the pool of dilute lithium
bromide solution. The solution boils, sending
refrigerant vapor upward into the condens-
er and leaving behind concentrated lithium
bromide. The concentrated lithium bromide
solution moves down to the heat exchang-
er, where it is cooled by the weak solution
being pumped up to the generator. 5. Absorber – As the refrigerant vapor migrates
to the absorber from the evaporator, the strong
lithium bromide solution from the generator is
sprayed over the top of the absorber tube bundle.
The strong lithium bromide solution actually pulls
the refrigerant vapor into solution, creating the ex-
treme vacuum in the evaporator. The absorption
of the refrigerant vapor into the lithium bromide
solution also generates heat which is removed by
the cooling water. The now dilute lithium bromide
solution collects in the bottom of the lower shell,
where it flows down to the solution pump. The
chilling cycle is now completed and the process
begins once again.
3. Condenser – The refrigerant vapor migrates
through mist eliminators to the condenser tube
bundle. The refrigerant vapor condenses on the
tubes. The heat is removed by the cooling water
which moves through the inside of the tubes. As
the refrigerant condenses, it collects in a trough
at the bottom of the condenser.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 15
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical features listed here apply to chillers sold The generator uses 3/4” O. D. (19.1 mm), 0.035” (0.89 mm)
in North America. Some of the features may differ on chill- wall, 90/10 cupro-nickel tubes with external enhancements.
ers delivered to other regions. Among those differences The condenser tubes are 3/4” (19.1 mm) .022” (0.56 mm)
are the method of chiller shipment preparation and the (models 1A1, 1A2, 2B1, and 4C1), or 1” (25.4 mm) O. D.,
types of piping interface. .025” (0.66 mm) (for all other models), wall prime surface
copper tubing. The condenser and generator are separated
The YORK YIA Absorption Liquid Chiller is completely by a finned eliminator which prevents liquid carryover into
factory packaged, including upper and lower shell as- the condenser.
semblies, solution heat exchanger, hermetic solution
and refrigerant pumps, microprocessor controls and all Water boxes are fabricated of carbon steel. The design
interconnecting piping and wiring. working pressure is 150 PSIG (1.0 MPa)[tested at 195
PSIG (1.3 MPa)]. Integral steel water baffles are located
Models YIA 1A1 through YIA 10E3 are shipped as a and welded within the water box to provide the required
one piece assembly, charged with nitrogen. Models YIA pass arrangements. Stub out water nozzle connections
12F1 through YIA 14F3 are shipped as two pieces (upper grooved in accordance with ANSI/AWWA C-606 are
and lower shells), each charged with nitrogen, for field welded to the water boxes; these nozzles are suitable for
reassembly. A modulating control valve shall be shipped welding, flanges, or commercially available couplings, and
loose for field installation. The lithium bromide fluids will are capped for shipment. Lifting lugs are provided on each
be packaged and shipped just prior to the start-up of the water box, and plugged vent and drain connections are
chiller. Service personnel must notify the factory to release provided for each water box.
the fluids shipment 2 weeks prior to start-up.
The Generator Water boxes for steam applications are
SHELL ASSEMBLIES designed for 150 PSIG (1.0 MPa) working pressure and
are tested at 195 PSIG (1.3 MPa). The steam working
The shell assemblies consist of a generator, condenser,
pressure is limited to the specified design pressure, which,
evaporator and absorber housed in upper and lower shells.
under no circumstances, is to exceed 15 PSIG (103 kPa)
The shells are constructed of rolled carbon steel plate with
at the generator. The steam connections are 150 PSIG
fusion welded seams. Carbon steel tube sheets, drilled and
ANSI flanges. The Generator water boxes for hot water
reamed to accommodate the tubes, are welded to the end
applications are designed for 300 PSIG (2.17 MPa) and
of the shells. Intermediate tube supports are fabricated of
tested at 390 PSIG (2.69 MPa). The hot water connections
carbon steel plates. Each tube is roller expanded into the
are stub-out water connections and grooved in accordance
tube sheet to provide a leak tight seal and each tube is
with ANSI/AWWA C-606.
individually replaceable from either end of the unit.
SOLUTION HEAT EXCHANGER
The lower shell houses the low pressure section of the ma-
chine which includes the evaporator and the absorber. Both The solution heat exchanger is a shell and tube design
the evaporator uses ¾” O. D. (19.1 mm), 0.025” (0.66 mm) with carbon steel tubing. The shell is formed from carbon
wall and the absorber uses 3/4” O. D. (19.1 mm), 0.022” steel plate with fusion welded seams. Tubes are roller
(0.56 mm) wall, copper tubing. The evaporator tubes are expanded into carbon steel tube sheets.
externally enhanced, while the absorber tubes are prime
surface. The evaporator shell is double walled, enhancing PUMPS
unit reliability and eliminating the need for insulation over
Solution and refrigerant pumps are hermetically sealed,
the entire shell, however in order to eliminate sweating
self-lubricating, totally enclosed, factory-mounted, wired
on the shell a narrow strip of insulation is required on the
and tested. Motor windings are not exposed to LiBr or
longitudinal portion of the evaporator/absorber shell and
water. The suction and discharge connections for each
insulation of the refrigerant piping as defined in the instal-
pump are fully welded to the unit piping to minimize the
lation manual. This insulation is available as a factory
opportunity for leaks. Pumps are designed to operate for
installed option. Spray nozzles in the absorber are either
a total of 75,000 hours between service inspections.
stainless steel (models 1A1 through 6C4) or brass (models
7D1 through 14F3), while those in the evaporator are made
These pumps feature self-adjusting spring loaded conical
of brass. The evaporator and absorber are separated by
bearings that ensure concentric rotation and reduce inter-
finned eliminator baffles designed to allow only water in the
ference. These bearings, made of carbon graphite, main-
vapor state to pass to the absorber.
tain correct bearing fit at all times and ensure extended
trouble free operation. They provide greater resistance to
The upper shell contains the high pressure section of the
wear than ordinary journal bearings.
machine, which includes the generator and the condenser.
16 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
STABILIZER VALVE Steam – The valve is a cage type (for low steam mass
flow) with a cast iron body or butterfly type (high steam
A solenoid actuated valve sends refrigerant water into
mass flow) with a carbon steel body. Cage valves are sup-
the solution heat exchanger circuit in order to combat any
plied with 125 PSIG ANSI raised face flanges. Butterfly
minor crystallization.
valves are wafer type valves and are supplied with 150
PSIG ANSI raised face flanges.
UNLOADER VALVE
A solenoid actuated valve sends lithium bromide solution Hot Water – The valve is a 3 way diverting type. Valves
into the refrigerant circuit, allowing the unit to operate at are available in 125 PSIG, 250 PSIG, and 300 PSIG rat-
condenser water temperatures as low as 45°F (7.2°C). ings. All valves are supplied with ANSI raised face flanges.
SOLUTION AND REFRIGERANT POWER PANEL

Each YIA unit is charged with lithium bromide solution The power panel enclosure includes the following: single
containing ADVAGuard™750 used as a corrosion inhibitor. point wiring connection for the incoming power supply;
The refrigerant is water, and to prevent the introduction of non-fused disconnect switch; motor starters, complete
external contaminates, a complete charge of de-ionized with current and thermal overload protection for the
water is provided from the factory. A small amount of 2 solution pump, refrigerant pump, and purge pump (cur-
ethyl, hexanol is included as a heat and mass transfer rent overloads only); 115VAC 50/60 Hz control power
enhancer. Lithium bromide charge ships to the job site transformer.
directly from YORK’s vendor.
FACTORY TESTING
PURGE SYSTEM
Each YIA unit is subjected to a series of rigorous leak
The SmartPurge system automatically and continuously tests, culminating in a vacuum leak test measured by a
removes non-condensible gases from the absorber sec- mass spectrometer and conducted while the unit is im-
tion and collects them in a cylindrical tank mounted on the mersed in an atmosphere of low density helium. Water
outside of the upper shell. The transport of non-condens- circuits are hydrostatically tested to 1.3 times the design
ables to the purge tank is accomplished through the use working pressure.
of an educator along with a gas separator. This process is
virtually infallible and continuous during chiller operation; RUPTURE DISKS
the only moving part required for this process is the use
In order to ensure compliance with ASHRAE Standard
of the solution pump, where a small amount of solution is
15-2001, every chiller is furnished with a Stainless Steel
taken from the discharge line to drive the educator.
Rupture Disk, installed and leak tested at the factory,
Rupture disks are rated at 7 ± 2 PIG and are installed on
The quantity of non condensable gases in the purge tank
the Generator / Condenser shell.
is continuously monitored by the OptiView control logic
and when a specific level is reached these gases are
CODES AND STANDARDS
expelled by the automatic activation of an electric motor
driven vacuum pump. The rate of purge occurrence is • ARI 560 2000
also monitored by the OptiView panel and in the event of
• ANSI/ASHRAE 15-2001
frequent purging a warning message is displayed on the
OptiView panel. • ANSI/ASHRAE 90.1-2001
• c/UL – Underwriters Laboratory
SIGHT GLASSES • NEC National Electrical Code
YIA units have a total of three sight glasses. One glass is • CE - (Only when specified)
located on the left front of the unit and is used for monitor- • OSHA Occupational Safety and Health
ing the solution level in the absorber section. Two glasses
• PRESSURE VESSEL CODES (Only when speci
are located on the evaporator tube sheet and are used to
fied – applies to the generator tube circuit only)
monitor and trim the refrigerant level.
• ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
CAPACITY CONTROL • TUV Pressure Vessel Code
An electronically actuated control valve modulates chiller • ISPESL Pressure Vessel Code
capacity from 100% to 20% of design. Valve selection • PED (European Pressure Equipment Directive)
is based upon pressure drop and steam/hot water flow
requirements.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 17
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Mechanical Specifications - continued

PAINT SHIPMENT
Exterior surfaces are protected by a single finish coat of The entire chiller will be shrink wrapped using a 12.0
Caribbean blue, air drying, high solids, enamel machinery mil thick, 5 ply, cord reinforced, UV stabilized protective
paint. covering. Water nozzles are capped prior to shipment.
18 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Optional Features
SPECIAL TUBE MATERIALS AND WALL THICK- plate and a 16 gauge steel cover sheet. The size is the
NESSES same as the unit mounting feet (with the same mounting
holes), and an approximate compressed height of 3/4”
YIA units are designed for long life with the standard tube
(19 mm).
materials and wall thicknesses in each heat exchanger.
For special applications where different tube specifications
HIGH PRESSURE WATER CIRCUITS
are required, YORK offers a wide array of copper and
copper-nickel tubing of varying wall thicknesses. Stain- For applications with working pressures which exceed
less steel and titanium tube materials can be provided for 150 PSIG (1.0 MPa), high pressure water boxes with
extreme applications where the fluid conditions are harsh flanges are available. These compact water boxes are
and tube life is critical. rated for 300 PSIG DWP (2.1 MPa) and tested at 390
PSIG (2.7 MPa).
WATERBOX AND TUBESHEET PROTECTION
MARINE WATER BOXES
Often for harsh fluid conditions, where protection consid-
erations extend beyond the tube wall thicknesses and Marine water boxes allow service access for cleaning of
tube material types, specially coated water boxes and the heat exchanger tubes without the need to break the
tube sheets are required. Factory applied coatings such as water piping. Bolted-on covers are arranged for conve-
nient access. ANSI/AWWA C-606 nozzle connections
WATER FLANGES are standard; flanges are optional. Marine water boxes
are available for the evaporator or absorber/condenser
150 lb. (1.0 MPa) ANSI raised faced flanges for the evapo-
circuits. Marine water boxes are only available for circuits
rator and/or absorber/condenser water connection as well
with 150 PSIG (1.0 MPa) working pressures.
as the generator connection are factory welded to water
nozzles. Companion flanges, bolts, nuts and gaskets are
INDUSTRIAL GRADE PAINT
not included.
A factory-applied coating of industrial-strength Amerlock
KNOCK DOWN SHIPMENT 400 epoxy primer and Amershield finish is applied to ex-
terior chiller surfaces for harsh environments.
The chiller can be shipped knocked down into two major
sub assemblies (generator and main shell) as required
WATERTIGHT ENCLOSURES AND WIRING
to rig into tight spaces. This is particularly convenient for
existing buildings where equipment room access does not Chiller control and power panels are enclosed in NEMA
allow rigging a factory packaged chiller. Shipment in the 4 rated enclosures for industrial applications. This option
knock down configuration is standard on units YIA 12F1 includes waterproofing of control and power connection
through YIA 14F3. wiring.
REFRIGERANT SIDE INSULATION BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM INTERFACE

Factory applied anti sweat insulation of flexible closed cell A communication interface permitting complete exchange
plastic type can be applied with vapor proof cement to of chiller data with any BAS is available with an E-Link
the refrigerant outlet box as well as the refrigerant pump translator. The E-Link board is easily mounted, connected
suction and discharge lines and portions of the evaporator and powered inside the OptiView control panel. The
shell that are subject to sweating. BAS connection is made via an RS232 or RS485 layer.
Available protocols are ModBus, BacNET, N2, LON and
ISOLATION PADS Siemens to name a few.
Four (4) pads of 3/8” (9 mm) thick Neoprene isolation
material cemented between a 3/8” (9 mm) thick steel base
JOHNSON CONTROLS 19
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Application Data
The following discussion is a guide for the application The rate of evaporator flow change should be slow, to
and installation of YIA Single-Effect Absorption Chillers to make sure that the chiller controls can track the building
ensure reliable, trouble free life for which this equipment load.
was designed.
Below is a rough guideline for an allowable variable evapo-
LOCATION rator flow rate of change. This may require modification
based on specific application criteria.
YIA units make very little noise or vibration and may
generally be located at any level in a building where the
Maximum allowable rate of change is 15 minutes to go
construction will support the total system operating weight.
from 100% to 50% of design flow, based on a minimum
chilled fluid system turnover rate of 15 minutes. System
The system location should provide sufficient space at
turnover rate (STR) is a measure of the chilled fluid system
either end of the unit to permit tube or spray header
volume as compared to the design chilled fluid flow rate,
removal, if required. If a door or other large opening is
and is defined as:
conveniently located opposite one end of the system, the
tubes or spray headers may be extracted and replaced
System Turnover Rate (minutes) =
through these openings. Allow sufficient clearance on
the remaining sides of the unit for necessary access and
Volume of chilled fluid system gallons (liters)
maintenance.
Design chilled fluid flow rate gpm (liters per minute)
Absorption chillers are not suitable for outdoor installation.
As noted above, if the STR is above 15 minutes, chilled
The machine room must be enclosed, well lighted and
fluid flow rate of change is 15 minutes. If STR goes be-
properly ventilated to keep its temperature no higher than
low 15 minutes, chilled fluid flow rate of change must be
104°F (40°C) and no lower than 35°F (1.7°C).
modified as follows:
WATER CIRCUITS
Rate of Change from 100% to 50% Flow (minutes) = 15
Flow Rate – For normal fluid chilling duty, evaporator + 15 - STR
and absorber/condenser flow rates are permitted at water
velocity levels in the heat exchangers tubes of between Temperature Ranges – For normal chilling duty with
3.3 ft/sec (1.00 m/s) and 12 ft/sec (3.66 m/s). Two pass 100% water (no glycol), leaving chilled fluid temperatures
units are also limited to 45 ft H2O (134 kPA) water pressure may be selected as low as 40°F (4.4°C).
drop. Three pass limit is 67.5 ft H2O (201 kPA).
Water Quality – The practical and economical application
Under variable chilled fluid and tower fluid flow conditions, of liquid chillers requires that the quality of the water supply
special attention needs to be paid to the rate of change for the evaporator and the absorber/condenser be ana-
of flow rate with time and the minimum/maximum veloci- lyzed by a water treatment specialist. Water quality may
ties through the tubes. Applications involving chilled and effect the performance of any chiller through corrosion,
condenser fluid flow rates which vary by more than +10% deposits of heat resistant scale, sedimentation or organic
from design will require the below special considerations. growth. These will hurt chiller performance and increase
operation and maintenance costs. Normally, performance
Variable Flow - through the evaporator and absorber/ may be maintained by corrective water treatment and
condenser can be applied to the YORK absorption chill- periodic cleaning of tubes. If water conditions exist which
ers, with a couple of notes of caution: cannot be corrected by proper water treatment, it may be
necessary to provide a larger allowance for fouling, and/
The minimum velocity through the tubes is 3.3 fps (1.00 or specify special materials of construction.
m/s), so systems designed for variable flow should be
selected with higher velocities at design conditions. General Water Piping – All chilled water and tower water
piping should be designed and installed in accordance
The reduction in fluid flow rate should not exceed the with accepted piping practice. Chilled water and tower
reduction in load. For example, at 50% load the fluid flow water pumps should be located to discharge through the
rates should be 50% or greater of the design value. The YIA unit to assure positive pressure and flow through the
leaving chilled fluid temperature should not be allowed to unit. Piping should include offsets to provide flexibility
drop below the design value and the leaving absorber/ and should be arranged to prevent drainage of water
condenser fluid temperature should not be allowed to rise from the cooler and condenser when the pumps are shut
above the design value. down. Piping should be adequately supported and braced
independent of the chiller to avoid imposition of strain
20 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
on chiller nozzles and components. Hangers must allow ditioning applications, YIA absorbers can tolerate entering
for alignment of the pipe. Isolators in the piping and in tower water temperatures as low as 45°F (7°C) without
the hangers are highly desirable in achieving sound and a cooling tower bypass. The YIA unit, by a system of in-
vibration control. ternal controls which regulate the solution concentration,
can operate continuously and automatically with entering
Convenience Considerations – With a view to facilitating cooling water temperature as low as 45°F (7°C). In order
the performance of routine maintenance work, some or to safely accept such low cooling water temperatures, the
all of the following steps may be taken by the purchaser. YIA machine actually measures solution concentration
Evaporator, absorber and condenser water boxes are leaving the generator. If the solution concentration is too
equipped with plugged vent and drain connections. If high, the OptiView Control Center will begin to close the
desired, vent and drain valves may be installed with or steam valve until the concentration reaches an accept-
without piping to an open drain. Pressure gauges with able level. Thus, the full load capacity of the machine may
stop cocks, and stop valves, may be installed in the inlets decrease as the temperature of the cooling water falls. In
and outlets of the tower and chilled water lines as close normal air conditioning applications, this is not significant
as possible to the chiller. An overhead monorail or beam because chilling load generally decreases with lower wet
hoist may be used to facilitate servicing. bulb temperature.
Connections – The standard IsoFlow unit is designed for For process or critical applications which have strict
150 PSIG (1.0 MPa) design working pressure in both the requirements for leaving chilled water temperatures, a
chilled and tower water circuits. The connections (water three-way cooling tower bypass valve is recommended.
nozzles) to these circuits are furnished with grooves in The bypass valve should maintain entering cooling water
accordance with ANSI/AWWA C-606 (ANSI flanges are temperature at +2.5°F (1.4°C) of the design temperature.
optional). Piping should be arranged for ease of disassem-
bly at the unit for performance of routine maintenance such At the initial start up, entering tower water temperature
as tube cleaning. A contractor provided crossover pipe is may be as low as 45°F (7°C).
necessary to route the tower water from the absorber up
into the condenser. All water piping should be thoroughly CONTROL VALVES
cleaned of all dirt and debris before final connections are
An automatic control valve is furnished with the unit by
made to the YIA unit.
Johnson Controls for field mounting and wiring. The valve
will be electrically actuated and will automatically close on
Chilled Water – The chilled water circuit should be
unit shutdown. The valve should be located a distance of
designed for constant flow. Low flow protection shall be
5 to 10 pipe diameters from the absorption unit generator
provided by a thermal-type water flow sensor, factory
inlet flange. Cage steam valves are of a fail-close design
mounted in the water nozzle connection and wired to the
and will close on a loss of power. Butterfly steam valves
chiller control panel. A water strainer, of maximum 1/8”
are not of a fail-close design and will not close on a loss of
(3.18 mm) mesh should be field installed in the chilled
power, thus a condensate drain solenoid valve is factory
water inlet line as close as possible to the chiller. If located
supplied for field mounting (by others) on the generator
close enough to the chiller, the chilled water pump may
outlet piping.
be protected by the same strainer. The flow sensor and
strainer assure chilled water flow during unit operation.
Automatic control valves are sized according to job
The loss or severe reduction of water flow could seriously
specific full load steam or hot water parameters. For
impair the YIA unit performance or even result in tube
applications with low steam mass flows, the cage valve
freeze up.
provides the best control. However, at higher mass flow,
the cage valve pressure drops are prohibitively high. Thus,
Condenser Water – Like the chilled water circuit, the
a butterfly valve is used. Hot water valves are three way
tower water circuit requires a means of proving flow. Low
diverting valves which bypass hot water that is not needed
flow protection shall be provided by a thermal-type water
to maintain capacity.
flow sensor, factory mounted in the water nozzle connec-
tion and wired to the chiller control panel.
SOUND AND VIBRATION CONSIDERATIONS
The YIA chiller is engineered for maximum efficiency at Since the YIA unit generates very little vibration, vibration
both design and part load operation by taking advantage eliminating mounts are not required. However, when the
of the colder cooling tower water temperatures which machine is installed where even mild noise is a problem,
naturally occur in the winter months. For standard air con- pads can be used.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 21
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Application Data - continued

STEAM AND CONDENSATE THEORY 1. By extracting heat from the vapor
2. By increasing the pressure of the vapor.
Saturation Temperature
3. By some combination of these two methods.
The temperature at which a fluid changes from the liquid
phase to the vapor phase, or conversely, from the vapor
A good example of extracting heat from a vapor is in the
phase to the liquid phase is called the saturation tem-
generator section of the absorption chiller. Steam is fed
perature. A liquid at the saturation temperature is called a
to the generator through a steam modulating valve (Refer
saturated liquid and a vapor at the saturation temperature
to steam valve operation for further details). As the steam
is called a saturated vapor. It is important to recognize
flows through the generator tube bundle, heat is given up
that the saturation temperature of the liquid (the tempera-
to the colder lithium bromide/water solution located on the
ture at which the liquid will vaporize) and the saturation
outside of the tubes. This causes the solution to heat up
temperature of the vapor (the temperature at which the
and the steam to condense.
vapor will condense) are the same for any given pressure.
Steam Supply
For any given pressure, the saturation temperature is the
Dry steam (no water droplets) or slightly superheated
maximum temperature the liquid can achieve and stay a
steam should be supplied to the unit to maximize the
liquid and the minimum temperature the vapor can achieve
heat content in the steam. The steam temperature and
and stay a vapor. Any attempt to raise the temperature of
pressure must not exceed the maximum allowable as this
a liquid above the saturation temperature will only result in
may cause damage to system components.
vaporizing some part of the liquid. Similarly, any attempt
to reduce the temperature of a vapor below the satura-
The maximum steam temperature includes any super-
tion temperature will only result in condensing some part
heat. Minimal superheat can be desirable to prevent
of the vapor.
condensation in supply lines, but excess superheat must
be avoided. Superheated steam must be cooled to satu-
Superheated Vapor
ration temperature before useful heat transfer can occur
Vapor at any temperature above the saturation tem-
in the absorption chiller generator. Steam supplied to an
perature corresponding to its pressure is referred to as
absorber should be kept close to dry saturated steam
superheated vapor. Once a liquid has been completely
so valuable generator heat transfer area is not used for
vaporized, the temperature of the resulting vapor can be
desuperheating steam.
further increased by adding energy. When the tempera-
ture of a vapor has been increased above the saturation
Steam Purity
temperature, the vapor is said to be superheated and
Boiler water treatment is an essential part of any mainte-
the energy supplied to superheat the vapor is commonly
nance program. If the water is not properly treated, certain
referred to as superheat.
chemicals may exceed tolerable limits and damage the
generator, control devices and adjoining piping. It is the
Before a vapor can be superheated, the vapor must be
customer’s responsibility to test the condensate to make
removed from contact with the vaporizing liquid. Also,
sure it is within certain limits. These limits are listed in the
before a superheated vapor can be condensed it must
service manual.
first be cooled to the saturation temperature correspond-
ing to its pressure.
If the steam carries entrained air or other gases, this
will have a tendency to reduce the steam temperature.
Subcooled Liquid
Air will also reduce the heat transfer properties of a unit
If, after condensation, the resulting liquid is cooled
because it migrates to heat transfer surfaces causing an
(constant pressure) so that its temperature is reduced
insulating effect.
below the saturation temperature, the liquid is said to be
subcooled.
Carbon dioxide in steam is probably the most destructive
form of contaminant. CO2(H2CO3) will dissolve in the
The Effect of Pressure on Saturation Temperature
condensate forming carbonic acid, which is extremely
The saturation temperature of a fluid depends on the
corrosive to pipes and system components.
pressure of the fluid. Increasing the pressure raises the
saturation temperature, while reducing the pressure low-
Enthalpy
ers the saturation temperature.
For purposes of this engineering guide, the term enthalpy
(h) is the energy content contained in a certain quantity
Condensation
of steam or other substance. The term specific enthalpy
Condensation of a vapor may be accomplished in several
(h) refers to the heat contained in 1 lb. (kg) of steam at
ways:
certain thermodynamic conditions.
22 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
To determine the total heat content contained in a quan- seen is equivalent to saturated steam with a quality of 1.0
tity of steam multiply the specific enthalpy by the mass (100% vapor). It is important to note that as the quality
of the steam. decreases, the heat content of the steam also decreases.
To determine the approximate heat input to the YIA unit Table 1 below lists two enthalpy values; saturated liquid
the following equation should be used. enthalpy and the saturated vapor enthalpy. As discussed
above, steam with a quality less than one (1) will have
Input (Btu/hr or W/hr) = (h1 - h2) X m a certain percentage of liquid and vapor present in the
steam. The saturated vapor enthalpy assumes dry steam,
Where: quality: X = 1. The saturated liquid enthalpy assumes
h1 = enthalpy of steam entering the unit (satu pure water, quality: X = 0. The enthalpy of saturated wa-
rated vapor) ter is much less than saturated steam. It follows that as
h2 = enthalpy of condensate leaving the unit the quality decreases, the enthalpy decreases from the
(subcooled liquid) saturated vapor value to the saturated liquid value. Since
m= mass flow rate of steam (lb./hr or kg/hr) enthalpy is an indication of the heat in the steam, available
heat is reduced if liquid water is contained in the steam.
h1 can be determined by reading the pressure at the
Steam Inlet Pressure Indicator. Then refer to steam tables System Design
to find the enthalpy of the saturated vapor at this pressure. The use of low pressure steam as a heat source for single
This value assumes that dry steam is entering the unit. effect absorption chillers is the most common application.
Steam is utilized by the absorption unit at 15 PSIG (103
Refer to subcooled liquid tables to determine enthalpy of kPa) or lower. It can be used from a low pressure boiler,
the condensate leaving the unit. Both temperature and a waste steam source, or reduced from a high pressure
pressure must be measured to determine this value. boiler or district steam supply (approximately 18.3 lb. (8.3
kg) of steam per hour per ton of refrigeration).
Steam Information
Latent heat is the quantity of energy that must be re- The YIA Single-Effect Absorption Chiller is designed for a
moved to condense steam from a saturated vapor to a maximum pressure into the steam valve of 15 PSIG (103
saturated liquid (at a constant pressure). Any additional kPa G), with a maximum steam temperature of 337°F
heat removed will subcool the liquid. The same energy (169°C).
is needed to vaporize steam from a saturated liquid to
saturated vapor. Any additional heat added will only su- The OptiView Control Center incorporates a steam de-
perheat the steam. mand limiting control which allows the user to slowly in-
crease steam demand in a linear fashion for a time period
Steam Quality up to 255 minutes (see “Controls” section). When steam
Steam quality is simply a mass percentage of saturated demand limiting is not employed, start up steam demand
vapor to the total mass that is contained in a saturated is appreciably higher than the normal full load steam rate.
steam sample. This percentage of vapor is referred to as Unrestricted start up demand is dependent upon the full
the steam quality (X). A quality of .80 means that 80% load pressure drop through the valve. If full load design
of the saturated steam is in the vapor phase while 20% is based upon a relatively high pressure drop through the
is in the liquid phase. The term dry steam that is often valve, the increases in steam demand on start up will not
TABLE 1 – ENTHALPY VALUES
Specific Vol. (ft3 / lbm) Enthalpy (Btu/lbm)

Pressure
Temp °F
mm Hg. Abs.
PSIA Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Latent heat
340 6098.76 117.93 0.0179 3.79 311.30 1190.80 879.50
345 6528.23 126.23 0.0179 3.57 316.55 1191.95 875.40
350 6957.23 134.53 0.0180 3.35 321.80 1193.10 871.30
360 7908.27 152.92 0.0181 2.96 332.35 1195.20 862.85
JOHNSON CONTROLS 23
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

be nearly as much as if the design steam valve pressure fpm (30 m/s) will not produce an objectionable noise level.
drop is low. For a 3 PSIG (21 kPa) design steam valve
pressure drop, one can expect about a 50% increase in The factory supplied steam control valve must be installed
steam demand on start up. If the design were based on a 5 to 10 pipe diameters from the generator steam inlet
4 PSIG (28 kPa) steam valve pressure drop, the increase flange in order to minimize the pressure drop from the
in start up demand would be around 35% above normal. valve exit to the generator inlet.
Likewise, a 2 PSIG (14 kPa) design pressure drop would
give a start up steam demand about 75% above normal. Component Details
Component details described in the following section are
Piping Installation shown in Fig. 3, “Typical Steam Piping.”
All steam field piping should be installed in accordance
with local, state and federal codes. Piping should be ad- Manual Block Valve – This valve is installed to allow
equately supported and braced independent of the chiller. manual shut off of the steam supply to the unit.
The support system must account for the expansion and
contraction of the steam piping, avoiding the imposition Desuperheater – A desuperheater must be used when
of strain on chiller components. the steam supply has a temperature in excess of 337°F
(169°C). When encountered, this condition is generally
A general steam piping diagram is laid out in Fig. 3 below. associated with the high pressure steam supply or steam
The steam supply may be either low pressure steam or that has been reduced to 15 PSIG (103 kPaG) for use in
high pressure steam reduced to low pressure steam. the absorber. The steam supply to the control valve must
Steam piping should be designed in accordance with good be cooled to or below 337°F (169°C) total temperature by
engineering practice. means of some type of desuperheater. The flow of coolant
to the desuperheater should be automatically controlled to
Both steam supply and condensate pipes must be properly maintain a constant steam supply temperature to the ab-
sized and pitched to prevent liquid hammering. Steam sup- sorption unit within the limits specified. Suitable automatic
ply mains should be sized in accordance with the required means should be provided to remove any condensate
steam flow and acceptable pressure drop. Wherever pos- which may accumulate. A stop valve should be provided
sible, the steam supply line to the absorption unit should ahead of the desuperheater to facilitate maintenance. Test
be taken off the main steam supply line from the top or thermometer wells should be provided in the steam inlet
side to minimize the possibility of condensate carry over. and outlet from the desuperheater to check its operation.
Additional consideration should be given to steam flow
velocity, especially in those applications where noise is a Steam Strainer – The steam strainer (#50 mesh) is used
factor. Generally speaking, steam velocities up to 6,000 to capture any impurities in the steam supply. These im-
AUTOMATIC
STEAM CONTROL VALVE SHUT-OFF VALVE
(SUPPLIED BY JOHNSON
CONTROLS) MANUAL BLOCK
STRAINER VALVE
TO CHILLED
PRESSURE GAUGE WATER
FLOAT AND THERMOSTATIC POWER PANEL CONTROLLER
STEAM TRAPS
STEAM
DESUPERHEATER
STOP VALVE SUPPLY

CHECK
VALVE

TO CONDENSATE
RETURN
TO CONDENSATE PRESSURE
RETURN RELIEF
STEAM STEAM
 VALVE
SEPARATOR STRAINER
STOP VALVES PRESSURE
DRAIN SOLENOID VALVE REDUCING
CONDENSATE COOLER(S)
(SUPPLIED BY JOHNSON VALVE
CONTROLS)
FIG. 3 – TYPICAL STEAM PIPING
24 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
purities may manifest themselves in the form of dirt, rust would be set at a slightly higher pressure than the large
or precipitates. This strainer will prevent chiller system valve so it will stay open at low flow rates while the large
components from getting plugged. Plugged components valve closes, thus protecting the seat of the larger valve.
will reduce system capacity and increase maintenance
costs. A pressure gauge must be installed before and The use of two steps of steam pressure reduction may
after the steam strainer. If the pressure drop as read from be desirable on applications with pressure differentials in
these two gauges increases to an unacceptable level, the excess of 100 PSIG (690 kPa). The noise generated in a
strainer should be removed and cleaned. single step of reduction may be objectionable.
Steam Separator – The steam separator is installed in Automatic Shut-Off Valve – This valve may not be
the steam supply line and is used to separate any liquid applicable to all units and is under the discretion of the
present in the steam and assures that only dry steam customer or the customer’s representative to supply
enters the generator section. This condensate liquid and install this valve. The purpose of this valve is to as-
would normally be piped through a steam trap back to the sure 100% shut-off of the steam/hot water flow during a
condensate tank. The steam trap will prevent any steam cycling/safety shutdown or a power failure. A valve that
from blowing through the separator into the condensate will completely shut-off steam/hot water flow to the unit
return system. The use of a steam separator and trap will during such a failure is recommended. This steam valve
allow dry steam to enter the unit at all times. should be bubble tight.
The system requirement is to have dry steam into the Pressure Relief Valve – A 15 PSIG (103 kPaG) pres-
generator of the absorption chiller. Wet steam will lessen sure relief valve should be installed to protect the steam
the heating content of the steam and will affect the chiller generator vessel. The vessel must be protected from
performance. Wet steam may also cause erosion of the pressures above 15 PSIG (103 kPaG).
generator tubes and control valve components, or cause
water hammer. If dry steam can be supplied without the To prevent nuisance blowing of the relief valve, it should
use of a steam separator then it is not necessary to install be set 2 or 3 PSIG (14 to 21 kPa) above the generator
one. operating pressure and within code requirements. The
relief valve should be sized for maximum steam flow and
In cases where the chiller is located close to the boiler or vented in accordance with local codes. A relief valve is not
is supplied with superheat, the steam reaching the chiller required if there is a properly sized relief valve elsewhere
may already be dry. However, since any liquid present in in the system, which will keep the system below 15 PSIG
the steam entering the chiller will reduce the heat input, (103 kPaG).
it is important to include a steam separator unless it is
truly not necessary. Steam Control Valve (Johnson Controls Supplied) –
The steam control valve as found in the ship-loose-items,
Pressure Reducing Valve – A pressure reducing valve should be installed as shown in Fig. 3. This valve should
must be used if the steam pressure to the chiller is greater be connected to the appropriate wiring harness and is
than 15 PSIG (103 kPaG). For applications where the used to control the amount of steam that enters the unit.
steam supply pressure is known to fluctuate, it is recom- It will modulate from 10% to 100% depending on the
mended that a steam pressure regulating valve be used. leaving chilled water temperature. The minimum value
of 10% is set in the field. This is explained in detail in the
When needed, a steam pressure reducing valve suitable installation manual.
for dead end service must be provided in the steam sup-
ply piping ahead of the steam control valve. This pres- Steam Inlet Pressure Indicator (If Desired) – A pressure
sure reducing valve should be sized on the basis of the gauge can be installed to allow the operator to determine
pressure drop and absorption unit full load steam flow the inlet steam pressure to the unit. The inlet steam
requirements, not on the basis of steam supply pipe size pressure is indicated by the micropanel, but an additional
(which can result in an oversized valve). The pressure pressure gauge may be desired.
reducing valve should be provided with stop valves on
both inlet and outlet and a full size bypass with a globe Drain Solenoid Valve (Johnson Controls Supplied) –
valve to permit manual operation during maintenance. Factory supplied device used to insure zero steam flow
through the unit during shut down. This valve should be
Two pressure reducing valves, one large and one small, installed in a horizontal run of pipe within 2 feet (0.6 m) of
piped in parallel may be desirable for those applications the chiller condensate outlet. This valve is not supplies
with continued operation at low loads or where highly when a fail-close steam control valve is used.
variable upstream pressures exist. The smaller valve
JOHNSON CONTROLS 25
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

Vacuum Breaker (If Desired) – A vacuum breaker will after the trap for necessary maintenance; and a full size
often not be necessary, but they can prevent condensate bypass provided with globe valve for manual operation
build up in the generator section of the chiller at part load. during maintenance. A full trap outlet line size connec-
A discussion of the chillers operation and the function of tion and valve should be provided for blow off and test
the vacuum breaker follows: purposes.
If an atmospheric return system is used, the generator The steam trap should be selected for about 1.5 times
will not operate in the vacuum region, but will operate the design full steam flow rate, at the design operating
at atmospheric pressure at the low load conditions. pressure differential. The operating full load pressure dif-
Throttling of the steam valve at low load results in ferential: PD = SP – P1 – P2 – P3 where:
steam condensate back up into the generator tubes. As
the load increases, the steam valve will open and the PD = Trap pressure drop, PSIG.
rising steam pressure will force the condensate out of SP = Steam pressure, PSIG, at generator flange nor
the generator. The accumulation of condensate in the mally 3 PSIG less than the design pressure to
generator at reduced loads and subsequent drainage the control valve.
will have no adverse effect on absorption unit efficiency. P1 = Condensate line pressure drop losses, PSIG.
However, the cyclical drainage of condensate from P2 = Check valve pressure drop loss, PSIG.
the unit will require that the main system condensate P3 = Condensate cooler pressure drop loss, PSIG.
receiver be sized with sufficient additional capacity to
accommodate this fluctuation (assumed to be equal to Select float capacity from manufacturer’s ratings per
the absorption unit generator volume as a maximum above recommendations.
see Table 2 on page 22).
The line from the steam trap to the condensate receiver
To avoid fluctuation in condensate return or water hammer will contain some flash vapor flowing with the condensate.
in the generator tubes, a vacuum breaker swing check This line should be as short as possible, preferably not
valve can be added as shown in Fig. 5 on page 24. A 3/8 more than 30 feet (9 m) in equivalent length. As a general
inch size is sufficient to prevent condensate build up. For rule, it should be sized according to the number of traps
safety, a pipe should be installed from the check valve to used and one or more sizes larger in the case of longer
a location close to the floor or other safe place. The use piping runs.
of the check valve to permit air entrance into the genera-
tor tubes has the disadvantage that this air must later be Check Valve – A check valve should be provided in the
purged through the thermostatic element of the float trap trap outlet line to prevent any possible air or condensate
and tends to entrain air in the condensate return. leakage back to the generator under reduced load operat-
ing conditions.
Strainer(s) – A fine mesh strainer with blow off valve
should be provided ahead of the steam trap(s) to protect Condensate Cooler – The use of a condensate cooler
it from damage. between the trap and the condensate receiver to cool the
condensate below its flash is required for vacuum return
systems and may be desirable, though not required, for
Float and Thermostatic Steam Trap(s) – Fig. 3 shows
atmospheric return systems.
a typical condensate steam trap piping arrangement as
used on an absorption unit. The trap serves the purpose
The variations in condensate flow must be recognized
of passing condensate, but preventing the loss of steam.
and the cooler selected to cool the maximum flow of con-
A float and thermostatic steam trap is recommended for
densate 5-10°F (3-6°C) below the saturation temperature
this application. It should be applied in accordance with
of the lowest pressure in the system (atmospheric pres-
the manufacturer’s recommendations. The trap should be sure for an atmospheric return or the lowest pressure
located as close to the generator condensate outlet as in a vacuum return system). Sufficient coolant must be
possible in the horizontal plane. In the vertical plane, the provided to cool the maximum condensate flow to the
trap should be located below the generator condensate desired temperature. Coolers may be air or evaporatively
outlet, a minimum of 12 inches (0.3 m). Preferably, the cooled, providing they can produce the desired leaving
maximum possible elevation between the generator outlet condensate temperature. The flow of coolant should be
and the trap should be used. automatically controlled to provide the desired leaving
condensate temperature. Coolant flow could be manually
The condensate outlet line should be sized in accordance set for maximum load and allowed to operate continu-
with good engineering practice for condensate at the flash ously at that level with no operating difficulties, but the
point and should be kept as short and simple as possible. poor economics of such an arrangement make automatic
Stop valves should be provided ahead of the strainer and control preferable.
26 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 2 – YIA CHILLER SHELL AND TUBE VOLUMES
SHELL SIDE TUBE SIDE

MODEL GEN/COND ABS/EVAP ABSORBER EVAPORATOR GENERATOR CONDENSER
YIA-ST
US US US US US US
LITERS LITERS LITERS LITERS LITERS LITERS
GALLONS GALLONS GALLONS GALLONS GALLONS GALLONS
1A1 175 662 543 2055 45 170 32 121 14 53 16 61
1A2 211 799 653 2472 52 197 36 136 16 61 18 68
2A3 249 943 764 2892 58 220 40 151 17 64 25 95
2A4 277 1049 875 3312 64 242 45 170 19 72 28 106
2B1 361 1366 1006 3808 81 307 55 208 23 87 28 106
3B2 405 1533 1152 4361 90 341 61 231 25 95 40 151
3B3 456 1726 1298 4913 99 375 67 254 28 106 44 167
4B4 508 1923 1444 5466 108 409 73 276 30 114 48 182
4C1 587 2222 1516 5739 130 492 88 333 37 140 49 185
5C2 646 2445 1701 6439 143 541 96 363 41 155 68 257
5C3 719 2722 1899 7188 156 591 105 397 44 167 75 284
6C4 810 3066 2136 8085 171 647 115 435 49 185 82 310
7D1 904 3422 2690 10182 193 731 134 507 56 212 91 344
7D2 1004 3800 2992 11326 210 795 146 553 61 231 100 379
8D3 1130 4277 3371 12760 232 878 160 606 66 250 110 416
8E1 1264 4785 3756 14218 278 1052 192 727 82 310 141 534
9E2 1423 5386 4230 16012 306 1158 211 799 90 341 156 591
10E3 1582 5988 4705 17810 334 1264 230 871 97 367 171 647
12F1 1911 7234 5137 19445 395 1495 269 1018 124 469 204 772
13F2 2125 8044 5730 21690 431 1631 293 1109 135 511 223 844
14F3 2340 8858 6311 23889 467 1768 315 1192 145 549 242 916
Auxiliary Condensate Receiver – An auxiliary con- tion unit’s generator and returning it to the boiler. Either
densate receiver must be used if the main condensate an atmospheric or a vacuum condensate return system
receiver is located a great distance from the chiller or may be used with absorption units, as discussed earlier
above the chiller. An auxiliary condensate pump is used in this section.
to send condensate from the auxiliary receiver to the main
condensate receiver. A general understanding of the YORK single-effect ab-
sorption unit operating requirements and characteristics
The auxiliary condensate receiver should be located at is necessary before discussing the condensate return
floor level as close to the absorption unit as possible. A systems. The absorption chiller will operate at full load
check valve in the auxiliary condensate pump discharge steam pressures in the 9 12 PSIG (62 to 88 kPa) range,
line is recommended where condensate backflow may down to pressures well into the vacuum region at part load.
occur. As the cooling load decreases, the chilled water controller
will start closing the steam control valve, reducing both
Auxiliary condensate receivers with condensate pumps steam flow and steam pressure to the generator. At some
are available as a package. They include a float or other part load point, say 75% for illustration, the steam pressure
control to cycle the pump to suit the condensate flow. will be 0 PSIG, or atmospheric. With further reduction in
Manufacturers’ recommendations concerning selection load, the steam valve will continue to close, resulting in
and application of these packages should be followed. generator steam pressures below atmospheric pressure
(providing a vacuum condensate return system is used).
CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEMS If an atmospheric return system is used or if a vacuum
breaker is installed at the outlet of the chiller then the
Steam condensate return systems should be designed
generator pressure will not drop below atmospheric. The
in accordance with good engineering practice for the
use of a vacuum breaker is discussed on page 21.
general purpose of removing condensate from the absorp-
JOHNSON CONTROLS 27
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

Three basic types of return systems are possible: (1) a quires a float controlled pump to move condensate from
completely atmospheric system; (2) a system that allows the auxiliary receiver to the main condensate receiver in
the chiller and steam traps to function at atmospheric addition to the main condensate pump/boiler feed pump.
pressure, but the remainder of the condensate system/
boiler feed to operate in a vacuum; (3) and a system that System (2) – Since the condensate will be at atmospheric
FIG. 4 – SYSTEM 1: ATMOSPHERIC CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEM

operates entirely in a vacuum. Reference Figs. 4,5, and pressure until it leaves the auxiliary condensate receiver, a
6 for typical diagrams. vacuum breaker can still be used if desired (see previous
paragraph). The auxiliary condensate receiver must be
System (1) – For an entirely atmospheric system, a used in this system. The main condensate tank will no
vacuum breaker may be installed at the outlet of the chiller longer be vented to atmospheric pressure. A float control
(see page 21). Also in this system both the auxiliary con- is still used in the auxiliary condensate receiver, however,
densate receiver (if needed) and the main condensate it controls a valve instead of a pump. The low pressure,
receiver must be vented to atmospheric pressure. The in the main tank, will draw the condensate through when
auxiliary condensate receiver should be used on com- the valve is opened.
pletely atmospheric systems when the main condensate
receiver is located at some distance from the condensate For system (2), a condensate cooler must be provided in
outlet or above the condensate outlet. This system re- the line between the steam trap and the auxiliary receiver,
28 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
as detailed under condensate cooler in the component A condensate cooler must be provided in the line between
details section. It must be sized to cool the maximum the steam trap and the auxiliary receiver, as detailed under
flow to a temperature 5-10°F (3-6°C) below the saturation condensate cooler in the component details section. It
point of the vacuum return system. must be sized to cool the maximum flow to temperature
FIG. 5 – SYSTEM 2: VACUUM CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEM
System (3) – When the low pressure steam for a YIA 5-10°F (3-6°C) below the saturation point of the vacuum
unit comes at or below atmospheric pressure (i.e. steam return system.
turbine exhaust), the entire system can run at a higher
efficiency by using a vacuum pump on the condensate HOT WATER SUPPLY
return system. At low load, when the absorption system
A hot water supply of 266°F (130°C) will provide suf-
is operating in the vacuum region, this vacuum can only
ficient heat to achieve nominal ratings. Lower hot water
be obtained if the condensate return system similarly
temperatures may not achieve the nominal capacity for a
operates in a vacuum. With a vacuum condensate re-
given size. Your local YORK office can provide ratings for
turn system, the steam supply can be at vacuum steam
specific hot water temperatures. A sample hot water piping
pressure, rather than at a minimum steam pressure of
arrangement is shown in Fig. 7, 8, and 9 with various hot
0 pounds gauge (as it is limited by systems (1) and (2).
water conditions and contorl valve schemes. YORK rec-
Discharging at a steam pressure in the vacuum region
ommends that shut off valves be installed in the hot water
can improve a steam turbine’s economy and efficiency.
supply and return piping for serviceability. On hot water
unit shutdown, the water in the generator contracts as it
In this system a vacuum breaker can not be used.
cools. This may form a vacuum. This can be prevented
JOHNSON CONTROLS 29
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

FLOAT AND THERMOSTATIC STOP VALVE
TYPE STEAM TRAP(S)
THERMOSTATIC TRAP
AIR
COOLANT
CHECK
VALVE
12" MIN.
CONDENSATE,
FLASH STEAM
AND AIR
CONDENSATE
CONDENSATE AND AIR
GENERATOR COOLER
CONDENSATE OUTLET
TO VACUUM
CONDENSATE PUMP
FIG.6 – SYSTEM 3: VACUUM CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEM.
by installing a check valve in the return hot water piping may be desirable to prevent sweating of cold surfaces or
with a 3/4” (19.1 mm) bypass around the check valve. It to prevent overheating of the mechanical equipment room
would be piped between the generator outlet and the hot due to heat gains from the high temperature surfaces of
water bypass. Refer to Fig. 7, 8, and 9. the unit. Tables 3 and 4 below give the heat loss and ven-
tilation requirements for a 10°F ambient temperature rise
INSULATION for the various YIA units and further reduces the risk of
crystallization. Tables 5 and 6 on page 32 and 33 provide
No appreciable operation economy can be gained from
approximate insulation areas.
the insulation of YORK YIA chillers. However, insulation
30 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
1) Manual isolation valves To chiller

2) Hot water (diverging) control valve supply
3) Check valve
PI = pressure indicator
TI = Temperature indicator Valve Operation input By-pass
valve section view here
2
24” (620 mm) minimum vertical rise
Hot water supply
1
Hot water return PI TI PI
3 Check Valve with ¾” By-pass
FIG. 7 – TYPICAL 3-WAY DIVERGING CONTROL VALVE ARRANGEMENT
1 Manual isolation valves

2 Hot water control valve
3 Check valve
4 By-pass valve (if required)
PI = Pressure indicator
TI = Temperature indicator
Hot water supply 2 24” (630 mm) minimum vertical rise
4 1
3
PI TI PI
Hot water return
Check valve w/3/4” by

-pass line
FIG.8 – TYPICAL 2-WAY CONTROL VALVE ARRANGEMENT
JOHNSON CONTROLS 31
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

1 Manual block valves
2 3-way converging (mixing) valve
3 Check valve
4 Manual isolation valve
5 Strainer
6 Pump
7 3-way diverging (flow splitting) valve 4 4
PI Pressure indicator 5 6
TI Temperature Indicator
2
Hot water supply
24” (630 mm) minimum 7

vertical rise
1
3
PI TI PI
Hot water return Check valve w/ 3/4” by-pass line*
* = Purpose of by-pass line is to break the vacuum

in the generator when unit is shutdown.
FIG. 9 – TYPICAL 3-WAY CONVERGING VALVE ARRANGEMENT (TEMPERATURE ABOVE 266°F)
TABLE 3 – GENERATOR HEAT LOSS (ENGLISH) TABLE 4 – GENERATOR HEAT LOSS (METRIC)
MODEL HEAT LOSS - VENTILATION - MODEL HEAT LOSS - VENTILATION -
YIA BTUH CFM YIA BTUH CFM
1A1 7,500 750 1A1 7,500 750
1A2 7,500 750 1A2 7,500 750
2A3 8,800 880 2A3 8,800 880
2A4 10,000 1,000 2A4 10,000 1,000
2B1 11,000 1,100 2B1 11,000 1,100
3B2 12,500 1,250 3B2 12,500 1,250
3B3 14,000 1,400 3B3 14,000 1,400
4B4 16,000 1,600 4B4 16,000 1,600
4C1 18,000 1,800 4C1 18,000 1,800
5C2 20,000 2,000 5C2 20,000 2,000
5C3 22,000 2,200 5C3 22,000 2,200
6C4 25,000 2,500 6C4 25,000 2,500
7D1 28,000 2,800 7D1 28,000 2,800
7D2 32,000 3,200 7D2 32,000 3,200
8D3 36,000 3,600 8D3 36,000 3,600
8E1 42,000 4,200 8E1 42,000 4,200
9E2 46,000 4,600 9E2 46,000 4,600
10E3 51,000 5,100 10E3 51,000 5,100
12F1 58,000 5,800 12F1 58,000 5,800
13F2 66,000 6,600 13F2 66,000 6,600
14F3 72,000 7,200 14F3 72,000 7,200
32 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 5 – APPROXIMATE INSULATION FOR HOT AND COLD SURFACES – ENGLISH MEASURE
COLD SURFACES HOT SURFACES COLD SURFACES HOT SURFACES
EVAP
EVAP. REFRIG SUCTION REFRIG SUCTION
HEADS
MODEL HEADS & OUTLET & DISCHARGE UPPER GEN. MODEL OUTLET & DISCHARGE UPPER GEN.
&
YIA END BOX & LINES –TUBULAR SHELL HEADS YIA BOX & LINES – SHELL HEADS
END
SHEETS PUMP INSUL SQ. FT. SQ. FT. PUMP TUBULAR SQ. FT SQ. FT.
SHEETS
SQ. FT. SQ. FT. DIA. INCH/LIN FT. SQ. FT. DIA. INCH/LIN FT
SQ. FT.
1A1 16 16 2/11, 4/4 70 2 6C4 26 18 2-1/2 / 14, 3/4, 4/6 185 4
1A2 16 16 2/12, 4/3 70 2 7D1 39 31 3/17, 4/6 180 7
2A3 16 16 2/12, 4/3 81 2 7D2 39 31 3/18, 4/6 200 7
2A4 16 16 2/13, 4/3 93 2 8D3 39 31 3/19, 4/6 225 7
2B1 19 17 2/9, 2-1/2 / 4, 4/4 95 3 8E1 55 43 3/22, 4/8 225 8
3B2 19 17 2/10, 2-1/2 / 4, 4/4 110 3 9E2 55 43 3/24, 4/8 255 8
3B3 19 17 2/11, 2-1/2 / 4, 4/4 125 3 10E3 55 43 3/24 285 8
4B4 19 18 2/12, 2-1/2 / 4, 4/4 136 3 12F1 67 44 3/21 290 10
4C1 26 18 2-1/2 / 11, 3/4, 4/6 132 4 13F2 67 44 3/23 320 10
5C2 26 18 2/12, 3/4, 4/6 148 4 14F3 67 44 3/24 355 10
5C3 26 18 2-1/2 / 13, 3/4, 4/6 165 4
TABLE 6 – APPROXIMATE INSULATION FOR HOT AND COLD SURFACES – METRIC MEASURE
COLD SURFACES HOT SURFACES COLD SURFACES HOT SURFACES

EVAP. REFRIG SUCTION EVAP REFRIG SUCTION
MODEL HEADS & OUTLET & DISCHARGE UPPER GEN. MODEL HEADS & OUTLET & DISCHARGE UPPER GEN.
YIA END BOX & LINES – SHELL HEADS YIA END BOX & LINES – SHELL HEADS
SHEETS PUMP TUBULAR INSUL m2 m2 SHEETS PUMP TUBULAR m2 m2
m2 m2 DIA. CM/LIN. m m2 m2 DIA. CM/LIN. m
1A1 1.5 1.5 5/3.4, 10/1.2 6.5 0.2 6C4 2.4 1.7 6.5/4.3, 7.5/1.2, 10/1.8 17.1 0.4
1A2 1.5 1.5 5/3.7, 10/0.9 6.5 0.2 7D1 3.6 2.9 7.5/5.2, 10/1.8 16.7 0.7
2A3 1.5 1.5 5/3.7, 10/0.9 7.5 0.2 7D2 3.6 2.9 7.5/5.5, 10/1.8 18.6 0.7
2A4 1.5 1.5 5/4.0, 10/0.9 8.6 0.2 8D3 3.6 2.9 7.5/5.8, 10/1.8 21 0.7
2B1 1.8 1.6 5/2.7, 6.5/1.2, 10/1.2 8.8 0.3 8E1 5.1 4 7.5/6.7, 10/2.4 21 0.7
3B2 1.8 1.6 5/3.0, 6.5/1.2, 10/1.2 10.2 0.3 9E2 5.1 4 7.5/7.3, 10/2.4 21 0.7
3B3 1.8 1.6 5/3.4, 6.5/1.2, 10/1.2 11.6 0.3 10E2 5.1 4 7.5/7.3 26.5 0.7
4B4 1.8 1.7 5/3.7, 6.5/1.2, 10/1.2 12.6 0.3 12F1 6.2 4.1 7.5/6.4 27 0.9
4C1 2.4 1.7 6.5/3.4, 7.5/1.2, 10/1.8 12.2 0.4 13F2 6.2 4.1 7.5/7.0 29.8 0.9
5C2 2.4 1.7 5/3.7, 7.5/1.2, 10/1.8 13.7 0.4 14F3 6.2 4.1 7.5/7.3 33 0.9
5C3 2.4 1.7 6.5/4.0, 7.5/1.2, 10/1.8 15.3 0.4
JOHNSON CONTROLS 33
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

TABLE 7 – TUBE SIDE FLUID VOLUMES
Tube Side Fluid Volumes
Tube Wall Evaporator Absorber Condenser Generator
Model Size
Thickness GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters
0.022 --- --- 33.4 126.25 10.0 37.72 --- ---
0.025 32.0 121.08 --- --- --- --- --- ---
1A1 0.028 31.4 119.02 32.2 121.99 9.6 36.45 --- ---
0.035 30.2 114.26 30.9 117.12 9.2 34.99 8.0 30.45
0.049 27.8 105.05 28.4 107.67 8.5 32.17 7.3 27.45
0.022 --- --- 40.0 151.50 12.0 45.26 --- ---
0.025 38.4 145.30 --- --- --- --- --- ---
1A2 0.028 37.7 142.82 38.7 146.39 11.6 43.74 --- ---
0.035 36.2 137.12 37.1 140.54 11.1 41.99 9.7 36.54
0.049 33.3 126.06 34.1 129.21 10.2 38.61 8.7 32.94
0.022 --- --- 46.7 176.75 --- --- --- ---
0.025 44.8 169.52 --- --- 19.1 72.20 --- ---
2A3 0.028 44.0 166.62 45.1 170.79 18.8 71.29 --- ---
0.035 42.3 159.97 43.3 163.97 18.3 69.19 11.3 42.63
0.049 38.9 147.07 39.8 150.74 17.2 65.09 10.2 38.43
0.022 --- --- 53.4 202.00 --- --- --- ---
0.025 51.2 193.74 --- --- 21.8 82.52 --- ---
2A4 0.028 50.3 190.43 51.6 195.19 21.5 81.48 --- ---
0.035 48.3 182.82 49.5 187.39 20.9 79.08 12.9 48.71
0.049 44.4 168.08 45.5 172.28 19.7 74.39 11.6 43.92
0.022 --- --- 64.1 242.49 20.5 77.60 --- ---
0.025 60.5 228.85 --- --- --- --- --- ---
2B1 0.028 59.4 224.94 61.9 234.32 19.8 74.98 --- ---
0.035 57.1 215.96 59.4 224.96 19.0 71.99 15.0 56.61
0.049 52.4 198.54 54.6 206.81 17.5 66.18 13.5 51.04
0.022 --- --- 73.2 277.13 --- --- --- ---
0.025 69.1 261.54 --- --- 31.8 120.43 --- ---
3B2 0.028 67.9 257.08 70.7 267.79 31.4 118.91 --- ---
0.035 65.2 246.81 67.9 257.09 30.5 115.41 17.1 64.70
0.049 59.9 226.90 62.4 236.36 28.7 108.57 15.4 58.34
0.022 --- --- 82.4 311.77 --- --- --- ---
0.025 77.7 294.24 --- --- 35.8 135.48 --- ---
3B3 0.028 76.4 289.21 79.6 301.26 35.3 133.78 --- ---
0.035 73.4 277.66 76.4 289.23 34.3 129.84 19.2 72.79
0.049 67.4 255.27 70.2 265.90 32.3 122.14 17.3 65.63
0.022 --- --- 91.5 346.41 --- --- --- ---
0.025 86.4 326.93 --- --- 39.8 150.54 --- ---
4B4 0.028 84.9 321.35 88.4 334.74 39.3 148.64 --- ---
0.035 81.5 308.51 84.9 321.37 38.1 144.27 21.4 80.87
0.049 74.9 283.63 78.0 295.45 35.9 135.71 19.3 72.92
0.022 --- --- 105.1 397.84 36.1 136.72 --- ---
0.025 99.8 377.78 --- --- --- --- --- ---
4C1 0.028 98.1 371.33 101.6 384.43 34.9 132.11 --- ---
0.035 94.2 356.50 97.5 369.07 33.5 126.83 24.3 92.10
0.049 86.6 327.75 89.6 339.30 30.8 116.60 21.9 83.04
0.022 --- --- 118.2 447.57 --- --- --- ---
0.025 112.3 425.01 --- --- 55.0 208.24 --- ---
5C2 0.028 110.4 417.75 114.2 432.48 54.3 205.62 --- ---
0.035 106.0 401.07 109.7 415.21 52.7 199.57 27.4 103.61
0.049 97.4 368.72 100.8 381.72 49.6 187.73 24.7 93.42
0.022 --- --- 131.4 497.29 --- --- --- ---
0.025 124.7 472.23 --- --- 61.1 231.38 --- ---
5C3 0.028 122.6 464.17 126.9 480.53 60.4 228.47 --- ---
0.035 117.7 445.63 121.9 461.34 58.6 221.74 30.4 115.13
0.049 108.2 409.69 112.0 424.13 55.1 208.59 27.4 103.80
34 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 7 – TUBE SIDE FLUID VOLUMES -CONT.

Tube Side Fluid Volumes
Tube Wall Evaporator Absorber Condenser Generator
Model Size
Thickness GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters
0.022 --- --- 147.8 559.46 --- --- --- ---
0.025 140.3 531.26 --- --- 68.8 260.30 --- ---
6C4 0.028 137.9 522.19 142.8 540.60 67.9 257.03 --- ---
0.035 132.4 501.33 137.1 519.01 65.9 249.46 34.2 129.52
0.049 121.8 460.90 126.0 477.15 62.0 234.66 30.8 116.78
0.022 --- --- 161.4 611.07 --- --- --- ---
0.025 154.4 584.38 --- --- 75.6 286.02 --- ---
7D1 0.028 151.7 574.41 156.0 590.48 74.6 282.42 --- ---
0.035 145.7 551.47 149.8 566.89 72.4 274.10 37.6 142.15
0.049 133.9 506.99 137.7 521.17 68.1 257.85 33.9 128.17
0.022 --- --- 179.4 678.97 --- --- --- ---
0.025 171.5 649.32 --- --- 84.0 317.80 --- ---
7D2 0.028 168.6 638.23 173.3 656.08 82.9 313.80 --- ---
0.035 161.9 612.74 166.4 629.88 80.5 304.56 41.7 157.94
0.049 148.8 563.32 153.0 579.08 75.7 286.50 37.6 142.41
0.022 --- --- 201.8 763.84 --- --- --- ---
0.025 193.0 730.48 --- --- 94.4 357.53 --- ---
8D3 0.028 189.7 718.01 195.0 738.09 93.3 353.02 --- ---
0.035 182.1 689.33 187.2 708.62 90.5 342.63 46.9 177.68
0.049 167.4 633.73 172.1 651.46 85.1 322.31 42.3 160.21
0.022 --- --- 232.2 879.12 --- --- --- ---
0.025 220.7 835.48 --- --- 119.3 451.61 --- ---
8E1 0.028 216.9 821.22 224.4 849.49 117.8 445.92 --- ---
0.035 208.3 788.42 215.4 815.56 114.3 432.80 56.3 213.13
0.049 191.5 724.83 198.1 749.78 107.6 407.13 50.8 192.16
0.022 --- --- 261.3 989.01 --- --- --- ---
0.025 248.3 939.92 --- --- 134.2 508.06 --- ---
9E2 0.028 244.1 923.87 252.5 955.67 132.5 501.66 --- ---
0.035 234.3 886.98 242.4 917.51 128.6 486.90 63.3 239.77
0.049 215.4 815.43 222.8 843.50 121.0 458.02 57.1 216.18
0.022 --- --- 290.3 1098.90 --- --- --- ---
0.025 275.9 1044.35 --- --- 149.1 564.51 --- ---
10E3 0.028 271.2 1026.53 280.5 1061.86 147.3 557.41 --- ---
0.035 260.3 985.53 269.3 1019.45 142.9 540.99 70.4 266.41
0.049 239.3 906.04 247.6 937.22 134.4 508.91 63.5 240.20
0.022 --- --- 334.5 1266.14 --- --- --- ---
0.025 316.7 1198.74 --- --- 175.6 664.87 --- ---
12F1 0.028 311.3 1178.27 323.2 1223.46 173.4 656.50 --- ---
0.035 298.8 1131.22 310.3 1174.60 168.3 637.17 84.8 321.12
0.049 274.7 1039.97 285.3 1079.86 158.3 599.38 76.5 289.53
0.022 --- --- 371.6 1406.82 --- --- --- ---
0.025 351.9 1331.93 --- --- 195.2 738.75 --- ---
13F2 0.028 345.9 1309.19 359.1 1359.40 192.7 729.44 --- ---
0.035 332.0 1256.91 344.8 1305.11 187.0 707.97 94.3 356.80
0.049 305.3 1155.53 317.0 1199.84 40.7 153.93 85.0 321.70
0.022 --- --- 408.8 1547.50 --- --- --- ---
0.025 387.0 1465.12 --- --- 214.7 812.62 --- ---
14F3 0.028 380.4 1440.11 395.0 1495.34 212.0 802.39 --- ---
0.035 365.2 1382.60 379.3 1435.62 205.7 778.77 103.7 392.48
0.049 335.8 1271.08 348.7 1319.83 193.5 732.58 93.5 353.87
JOHNSON CONTROLS 35
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

TABLE 8 – WATER BOX FLUID VOLUMES
Water Box Fluid Volumes
Family Compact 150 psi Compact 300 psi Marine 150 psi
Passes
Evaporator GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters
1 8.4 31.75 8.1 30.67 28.1 106.29
2 6.0 22.64 5.7 21.57 28.1 90.86
A
3 6.0 22.64 5.7 21.57 28.1 90.86
4 6.0 22.64 5.7 21.57 28.1 106.29
1 9.8 37.00 9.4 35.74 28.1 141.47
2 8.1 30.59 7.7 29.33 28.1 130.21
B
3 8.1 30.59 7.7 29.33 28.1 130.21
4 8.1 30.59 7.7 29.33 28.1 130.21
1 14.6 55.12 14.2 53.68 28.1 237.12
2 12.3 46.38 11.9 44.94 28.1 215.35
C
3 10.6 39.97 10.2 38.53 28.1 207.03
4 10.6 39.97 10.2 38.53 28.1 207.03
1 21.2 80.17 20.7 78.55 28.1 390.47
2 16.2 61.40 15.8 59.78 28.1 313.17
D
3 16.2 61.40 15.8 59.78 28.1 342.03
4 14.5 54.99 14.1 53.37 28.1 325.49
1 26.6 100.72 26.1 98.85 28.1 508.86
2 23.7 89.75 23.2 87.87 28.1 481.15
E
3 21.2 80.18 20.7 78.31 28.1 457.00
4 21.2 80.18 20.7 78.31 28.1 457.00
1 40.6 153.64 40.0 151.48 28.1 679.91
F 2 34.1 128.95 33.5 126.79 28.1 669.24
3 30.7 116.35 30.2 114.19 28.1 650.78
Absorber
1 14.1 53.31 51.53 118.74
A 2 14.1 53.31 51.53 118.74
3 14.1 53.31 51.53 118.77
1 21.3 80.72 78.58 181.56
B 2 21.3 80.72 78.58 181.56
3 21.3 80.72 78.58 181.56
1 29.9 113.32 110.88 291.79
C 2 29.9 113.32 110.88 291.79
3 29.9 113.32 110.88 291.79
1 37.4 141.60 138.63 392.20
D 2 37.4 141.60 138.63 392.20
3 37.4 141.60 138.63 392.20
36 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 8 – WATER BOX FLUID VOLUMES - CONT.

Water Box Fluid Volumes
Family Compact 150 psi Compact 300 psi Marine 150 psi
Passes
Evaporator GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters
1 54.2 205.32 201.97 572.90
E
2 51.3 194.34 190.99 565.10
1 74.5 281.96 278.16 811.30
F
2 74.5 281.96 278.16 811.30
Condenser
A 1 4.1 15.57 15.01 44.62
B 6.8 25.76 25.06 72.47
C 10.3 39.10 38.27 128.20
D 10.6 40.24 39.38 164.36
E 16.7 63.31 62.22 247.99
F 19.7 74.55 73.29 283.50
Generator
HW 300 psi HW 362 psi Steam (1 pass)
Family Passes
GPM Liters GPM Liters GPM Liters
1 4.6 17.40 4.6 17.40 3.9 14.88
A 2 4.1 15.38 4.1 15.38
3 4.1 15.38 4.1 15.38
1 5.2 19.68 5.2 19.68 4.5 17.16
B 2 4.7 17.66 4.7 17.66
3 4.7 17.66 4.7 17.66
1 8.1 30.52 8.0 30.30 7.3 27.57
C 2 7.5 28.28 7.4 28.06
3 7.5 28.28 7.4 28.06
1 14.0 52.89 14.0 52.89 12.7 48.14
D 2 12.2 46.37 12.2 46.37
3 12.2 46.37 12.2 46.37
1 18.1 68.70 18.1 68.70 17.0 64.48
E 2 17.1 64.55 17.1 64.55
3 17.1 64.55 17.1 64.55
1 26.2 99.24 26.1 98.70 24.6 93.23
F 2 24.9 94.34 24.8 93.80
3 24.9 94.34 24.8 93.80
JOHNSON CONTROLS 37
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

TABLE 9 – FLUID FLOW RATES LIMITS - BASED UPON STANDARD TUBES
Minimum and Maximum Flow Rates (GPM)
Evaporator Absorber/Condenser Generator (HW Only)
Model
1 Pass 2 Pass 3 Pass 4 Pass 1 Pass 2 Pass 3 Pass 1 Pass 2 Pass 3 Pass
Number
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
1A1, 1A2 432 1556 216 778 144 519 108 389 667 717 334 717 222 717 161 581 81 291 54 194
2A3,2A4 432 1556 216 778 144 519 108 389 667 980 334 980 272 801 161 581 81 291 54 194
2B1 583 2101 291 1050 194 700 146 525 915 1053 458 1053 305 1053 215 775 107 387 72 259
3B2, 3B3,
583 2101 291 1050 194 700 146 525 915 1431 458 1431 397 1099 215 775 107 387 72 259
4B4
4C1 842 3034 421 1517 281 1011 210 758 1314 1626 657 1626 451 1578 304 1097 153 551 90 324
5C2, 5C3,
842 3034 421 1517 281 1011 210 758 1314 2199 657 2199 610 1578 304 1097 153 551 90 324
6C4
7D1, 7D2,
1158 4172 579 2086 386 1391 289 1043 1794 3021 897 3021 838 2155 418 1506 210 755 140 506
8D3
8E1, 9E2,
1490 5368 745 2684 497 1789 372 1342 2323 5616 1559 4186 N/A N/A 756 2724 379 1365 253 913
10E3
12F1,
1900 6845 950 3423 633 2282 N/A N/A 2974 5616 1559 5358 N/A N/A 756 2724 379 1365 253 913
13F2, 14F3
Standard Mod D tubes using minimum velocity of 3.33 fps and maximum velocity of 12.00 fps
38 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 9 – FLUID FLOW RATES LIMITS - BASED UPON STANDARD TUBES - CONT.
Minimum and Maximum Flow Rates (Liters/second)
Evaporator Absorber/Condenser Generator (HW Only)
Model
1 Pass 2 Pass 3 Pass 4 Pass 1 Pass 2 Pass 3 Pass 1 Pass 2 Pass 3 Pass
Number
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
1A1, 1A2 27.2 98.2 13.6 49.1 9.1 32.7 6.8 24.5 42.1 45.2 21.0 45.2 14.0 45.2 10.2 36.7 5.1 18.4 3.4 12.3
2A3,2A4 27.2 98.2 13.6 49.1 9.1 32.7 6.8 24.5 42.1 61.9 21.0 61.9 17.2 50.6 10.2 36.7 5.1 18.4 3.4 12.3
2B1 36.8 132.5 18.4 66.3 12.3 44.2 9.2 33.1 57.7 66.4 28.9 66.4 19.2 66.4 13.6 48.9 6.8 24.4 4.5 16.3
3B2, 3B3,
36.8 132.5 18.4 66.3 12.3 44.2 9.2 33.1 57.7 90.3 28.9 90.3 25.1 69.4 13.6 48.9 6.8 24.4 4.5 16.3
4B4
4C1 53.1 191.4 26.6 95.7 17.7 63.8 13.3 47.9 82.9 102.6 41.5 102.6 28.5 99.6 19.2 69.2 9.6 34.8 5.7 20.4
5C2, 5C3,
53.1 191.4 26.6 95.7 17.7 63.8 13.3 47.9 82.9 138.8 41.5 138.8 38.5 99.6 19.2 69.2 9.6 34.8 5.7 20.4
6C4
7D1, 7D2,
73.0 263.2 36.5 131.6 24.3 87.7 18.3 65.8 113.2 190.6 56.6 190.6 52.9 136.0 26.4 95.0 13.2 47.7 8.9 31.9
8D3
8E1, 9E2,
94.0 338.7 47.0 169.3 31.3 112.9 23.5 84.7 146.5 354.3 98.3 264.1 N/A N/A 47.7 171.9 23.9 86.1 16.0 57.6
10E3
12F1,
119.8 431.9 59.9 215.9 39.9 144.0 N/A N/A 187.6 354.3 98.3 338.0 N/A N/A 47.7 171.9 23.9 86.1 16.0 57.6
13F2, 14F3
Standard Mod D tubes using minimum velocity of 1.015 m/s and maximum velocity of 3.658 m/s
JOHNSON CONTROLS 39
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Ratings
TABLE 10 – NOMINAL RATINGS, STEAM MACHINES – ENGLISH
EVAPORATOR ABSORBER/CONDENSER
CONSU-
CAPAC- PRES- PRES-
MODEL MPTION
ITY INLET OUTLET FLOW # OF SURE INLET OUTLET FLOW # OF SURE
YIA-ST (LBS/
(TONS) (°F) (°F) (GPM) PASSES DROP (°F) (°F) (GPM) PASSES DROP
HR)
(FT.) (FT.)
1A1 120 2140.2 54 44 288.0 3 14.2 85 101.2 432.0 3 14.1
1A2 155 2774.0 54 44 372.0 3 26.6 85 101.2 558.0 2 13.6
2A3 172 3084.4 54 44 412.8 2 11.7 85 101.2 620.0 2 12.5
2A4 205 3654.0 54 44 492.0 2 18.1 85 101.2 740.0 2 19.5
2B1 235 4182.0 54 44 564.0 2 11.9 85 101.2 846.0 2 17.3
3B2 273 4889.0 54 44 655.2 2 17.7 85 101.3 980.0 1 17.7
3B3 311 5518.5 54 44 746.4 2 25.0 85 101.1 1120.0 1 10.4
4B4 334 5978.3 54 44 801.6 1 4.4 85 101.2 1200.0 1 12.9
4C1 363 6488.7 54 44 871.2 2 15.2 85 101.2 1308.0 2 20.8
5C2 410 7368.2 54 44 984.0 2 21.1 85 101.3 1475.0 1 8.0
5C3 446 7942.0 54 44 1070.4 2 27.2 85 101.3 1600.0 1 10.2
6C4 518 9239.5 54 44 1243.2 2 39.9 85 101.2 1870.0 1 15.1
7D1 565 10138.4 54 44 1356.0 2 21.2 85 101.3 2030.0 2 20.6
7D2 617 11035.2 54 44 1480.8 2 27.5 85 101.2 2220.0 1 10.4
8D3 704 12608.0 54 44 1689.6 2 39.1 85 101.3 2530.0 1 14.7
8E1 794 14080.2 54 44 1905.6 2 27.5 85 101.1 2860.0 1 9.0
9E2 908 16121.9 54 44 2179.2 1 5.5 85 101.2 3270.0 2 36.1
10E3 960 17148.9 54 44 2304.0 1 6.7 85 101.3 3450.0 1 15.6
12F1 1148 20327.8 54 44 2755.2 2 38.6 85 101.1 4140.0 1 12.3
13F2 1235 21875.8 54 44 2964.0 1 6.8 85 101.1 4450.0 1 15.4
14F3 1377 24535.6 54 44 3304.8 1 9.1 85 101.2 4960.0 1 20.6
TABLE 11 – NOMINAL RATINGS, STEAM MACHINES – METRIC

EVAPORATOR ABSORBER/CONDENSER
CAPA- CONSU- PRES- PRES-
MODEL
CITY MPTION INLET OUTLET FLOW # OF SURE INLET OUTLET FLOW (L/ # OF SURE
YIA-ST
(KW) (KG/H) (°C) (°C) (L/SEC) PASSES DROP (°C) (°C) SEC) PASSES DROP
(KPA) (KPA)
1A1 420 970.8 12.2 6.7 18.17 3 42.3 29.4 38.5 27.25 3 42.1
1A2 545 1258.3 12.2 6.7 23.47 3 79.4 29.4 38.5 35.20 2 40.5
2A3 605 1399.1 12.2 6.7 26.04 2 34.8 29.4 38.5 39.11 2 37.3
2A4 721 1657.4 12.2 6.7 31.04 2 54.1 29.4 38.4 29.40 2 58.2
2B1 826 1896.9 12.2 6.7 35.58 2 35.6 29.4 38.4 53.37 2 51.7
3B2 960 2217.7 12.2 6.7 41.34 2 52.8 29.4 38.5 61.83 1 21.8
3B3 1094 2503.2 12.2 6.7 47.09 2 74.7 29.4 38.4 70.66 1 30.9
4B4 1174 2711.7 12.2 6.7 50.27 1 13.2 29.4 38.5 75.71 1 38.5
4C1 1276 2943.3 12.2 6.7 54.96 2 45.3 29.4 38.5 82.52 2 62.2
5C2 1442 3342.2 12.2 6.7 62.08 2 63.1 29.4 38.5 93.06 1 23.8
5C3 1568 3602.5 12.2 6.7 67.53 2 81.1 29.4 38.5 100.94 1 30.3
6C4 1821 4191.0 12.2 6.7 78.43 2 119.3 29.4 38.4 117.98 1 45.1
7D1 1987 4598.8 12.2 6.7 85.55 2 63.4 29.4 38.5 128.07 2 61.6
7D2 2170 5005.6 12.2 6.7 93.42 2 82.1 29.4 38.5 140.06 1 82.1
8D3 2475 5719.0 12.2 6.7 106.59 2 116.7 29.4 38.5 159.61 1 43.9
8E1 2792 6386.8 12.2 6.7 120.22 2 82.1 29.4 38.4 180.43 1 27.0
9E2 3193 7312.9 12.2 6.7 137.48 1 16.5 29.4 38.4 206.30 2 107.7
10E3 3376 7778.8 12.2 6.7 145.36 1 20.1 29.4 38.5 217.65 1 46.7
12F1 4037 9220.7 12.2 6.7 173.82 2 115.4 29.4 38.4 261.19 1 36.6
13F2 4343 9922.9 12.2 6.7 186.99 1 20.4 29.4 38.4 280.74 1 46.0
14F3 4842 11129.4 12.2 6.7 208.49 1 27.2 29.4 38.4 312.92 1 61.4
NOTES:
1. All IsoFlow Chillers are rated according to ARI 560-2000. Ratings in Tables above represent unit performance at
nominal conditions. For full and part load conditions at specific conditions, contact your local Johnson Controls office.
40 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
100
90
80
CONDENSER WATER TEMPERAT

PERCENT DESIGN ENERGY IN
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
PERCENT DESIGN LOAD
FIG. 10 – TYPICAL PART LOAD ENERGY CONSUMPTION – STANDARD UNIT
160
140
Consumption
120
Percent of Full Load
Capacity (tons)
100
80
60
Capacity
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Time (in minutes)
FIG. 11 – TYPICAL PART LOAD ENERGY CONSUMPTION – STANDARD UNIT
JOHNSON CONTROLS 41
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Ratings - continued

FIG. 12 – TYPICAL CHILLER COOLING CAPACITY FOR REQUIRED LCHWT

FIG. 13 – TYPICAL CHILLER COOLING CAPACITY FOR AVAILABLE STEAM INLET PRESSURE

FIG. 14 – TYPICAL CHILLER STEAM CONSUMPTION FOR LCHWT

42 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Example COP Calculation In SI Metric, the formula is:
COP for an absorption chiller is calculated with the fol- IPLV

lowing equation: or = 0.01A + 0.42B + 0.45C + 0.12D
APLV
COP = Q output = Capacity (tons) • 12,000 (Btuh / ton)
Q input Mass Flow • Enthalpy Where: A = COP at 100% Load
B = COP at 75% Load
The example chiller has the following operating condi- C = COP at 50% Load
tions: D = COP at 25% Load
Capacity 1025 tons

ECHWT/LCHWT 50°F / 40°F
ECWT/LCWT 85°F / 97.4°F
Steam Pressure 2.5 PSIG (dry saturated) TABLE 12 – IPLV ANALYSIS
Steam Flow Rate 18806.8 lbs./hr. ENTERING WEIGHTING
WEIGHTED
CONDENSE FACTOR
Standard fouling in all circuits LOAD % COP AVERAGE
WATER TEMP FROM
COP
(°F) ARI 560-2000
From the steam tables, 2.5 PSIG (17.2 PSIGA) is: 100 85.0 0.71 0.01 0.007
75 77.5 0.77 0.42 0.323
Steam Temperature 219.5°F
50 70.0 0.83 0.45 0.374
Enthalpy of Condensate 180.5 Btu/lb.
Enthalpy of Steam 1150.6 Btu/lb. 25 70.0 0.74 0.12 0.089
Difference 970.1 Btu/lb.
IPLV (expressed as a COP) = 0.793
COP = 1025 tons • 12,000 (Btuh / ton) = 0.67
18806.8 lbs./hr. • 970.1 Btu/lb.
TABLE 13 – FOULING FACTOR
ENGLISH I-P EQUIVALENT SI METRIC
(ft2 °F hr/Btu) (m2 °C/W)
0.00025 0.000044
INTEGRATED PART LOAD VALUE (IPLV) 0.0005 0.000088

0.00075 0.000132
In the English I-P system, IPLV is calculated by the fol-
lowing formula:
IPLV 1
or =
APLV 0.01 + 0.42 + 0.45 + 0.12
A B C D
Where: A = Kw / ton at 100% Load
B = Kw / ton at 75% Load
C = Kw / ton at 50% Load
D = Kw / ton at 25% Load
JOHNSON CONTROLS 43
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Nozzle Arrangements
LEFT END STEAM INLET
FIG. 15 – STEAM CHILLER NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS
LEFT END HOT WATER INLET
FIG. 16 – HOT WATER CHILLER NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS
44 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 14 – EVAPORATOR PASS ARRANGEMENTS
NUMBER NOZZLE IN OUT

PASSES ARRANGEMENT
E1 C E
1,3 E2 D F
E3 E C
E4 F D
E5 C D
2,4 E6 D C
E7 E F
E8 F E
NOTES:
1. Marine Waterboxes are available on E2, E4, E7, & E8 only.
2. 4 Pass Evaporators are not available on “F” family of chillers.
TABLE 15 – ABSORBER/CONDENSER ARRANGEMENTS
NUMBER OF NOZZLE ABSORBER CONDENSER

ABSORBER PASSES ARRANGEMENT IN OUT IN OUT
AC1 G I B A
1,3 AC2 I G A B
AC3 H J B A
AC4 J H A B
AC5 G H A B
2 AC6 H G A B
AC7 I J B A
AC8 J I B A
NOTES:
1. Three pass Absorber not available on “E” & “F” family chillers.

2. Marine Waterboxes not available for 1 Pass Absorber in “A” family chillers.
TABLE 16 – HOT WATER GENERATOR NOZZLE ARRANGEMENTS
NUMBER NOZZLE IN OUT

PASSES ARRANGEMENT
1 HW1 L K
2 HW2 L M
3 HW3 L K
JOHNSON CONTROLS 45
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Physical Data
BB
CONTROL
PANEL
AA
LEFT END RIGHT END

LD00688(R)
FIG. 17 – UNIT DIMENSIONS
46 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 17 –DIMENSIONS (ENGLISH)
UNIT MODEL MAXIMUM OVERALL DIM. BASE TUBE PULL

“YIA”
A B C D E F G
1A1 12’–2-1/2” 5’–6-1/4” 7’–7-1/4” 10’–0” 3’–2” 0’–8” 10’–8”
1A2 14’–2-1/2” 4’–5” 7’–7-1/4” 12’–0” 3’–2” 0’–8” 12’–8”
2A3 16’–2-1/2” 4’–5” 7’–7-1/4” 14’–0” 3’–2” 0’–8” 14’–8”
2A4 18’–2-1/2” 4’–5” 7’–7-1/4” 16’–0” 3’–2” 0’–8” 16’–8”
2B1 16’–2-1/2” 4’–11” 8’–7-3/4” 14’–0” 3’–7” 0’–10” 14’–8”
3B2 18’–2-1/2” 4’–11” 8’–7-3/4” 16’–0” 3’–7” 0’–10” 16’–8”
3B3 20’–2-1/2” 4’–11” 8’–7-3/4” 18’–0” 3’–7” 0’–10” 18’–8”
4B4 22’–2-1/2” 4’–11” 8’–7-3/4” 20’–0” 3’–7” 0’–10” 20’–8”
4C1 18’–2-1/2” 5’–5” 9’–10-3/4” 16’–0” 4’–2” 1’–0” 16’–8”
5C2 20’–2-1/2” 5’–5” 9’–10-3/4” 18’–0” 4’–2” 1’–0” 18’–8”
5C3 22’–2-1/2” 5’–5” 9’–10-3/4” 20’–0” 4’–2” 1’–0” 20’–8”
6C4 24’–8-1/2” 5’–5” 9’–10-3/4” 22’–6” 4’–2” 1’–0” 23’–2”
7D1 20’–2-1/2” 6’–6-1/4” 11’–7-1/4” 18’–0” 5’–2” 1’–2” 18’–8”
7D2 22’–2-1/2” 6’–6-1/4” 11’–7-1/4” 20’–0” 5’–2” 1’–2” 20’–8”
8D3 24’–8-1/2” 6’–6-1/4” 11’–7-1/4” 22’–6” 5’–2” 1’–2” 23’–2”
8E1 22’–6-1/4” 7’–2-1/4” 12’–7” 20’–0” 5’–10-1/2” 1’–4” 20’–8”
9E2 25’–0-1/4” 7’–2-1/4” 12’–7” 22’–6” 5’–10-1/2” 1’–4” 23’–2”
10E3 27’–6-1/4” 7’–2-1/4” 12’–7” 25’–0” 5’–10-1/2” 1’–4” 25’–8”
12F1 25’–0-1/4” 7’–10-1/4” 13’–10-1/2” 22’–6” 6’–4” 1’–6” 23’–2”
13F2 27’–6-1/4” 7’–10-1/4” 13’–10-1/2” 25’–0” 6’–4” 1’–6” 25’–8”
14F3 30’–6-1/4” 7’–10-1/4” 13’–10-1/2” 27’–6” 6’–4” 1’–6” 28’–2”
OPERATING SHIPPING WEIGHT RIGGING WEIGHT SOLUTION WEIGHT REFRIG. WEIGHT WATER WEIGHT
UNIT MODEL “YIA”
WEIGHT LBS. LBS. LBS. LBS. LBS. LBS.
1A1 11,424 8900 8700 1501 167 856

1A2 12,808 9800 9700 1782 250 976
2A3 14,120 10,800 10,600 1916 284 1,120
2A4 15,583 11,700 11,500 2318 317 1,248
2B1 17,896 13,400 13,300 2600 400 1,496
3B2 19,963 14,800 14,600 3002 434 1,728
3B3 21,857 16,200 16,000 3270 484 1,904
4B4 23,891 17,600 17,400 3685 534 2,072
4C1 25,185 18,500 18,200 3819 434 2,432
5C2 27,962 20,200 19,900 4502 475 2,784
5C3 30,300 21,800 21,500 4918 542 3,040
6C4 33,080 23,500 23,200 5601 642 3,336
7D1 38,827 28,700 28,400 5601 734 3,792
7D2 43,446 32,200 31,900 6285 826 4,136
8D3 48,138 35,700 35,400 6968 926 4,544
8E1 54,223 39,000 38,600 8603 1,076 5,544
9E2 60,976 43,400 43,000 10,238 1,235 6,104
10E3 67,210 48,500 48,100 10,653 1,401 6,656
12F1 76,675 55,100 44,400 12,288 1,351 7,936
13F2 83,646 59,700 48,100 13,789 1,502 8,656
14F3 90,030 63,700 50,600 15,276 1,702 9,352
NOTES:
1. Units in “F” family are rigged in two pieces, as a standard.
2. Operating weight = shipping weight + Weight of refrigerant and solution + weight of chilled, tower and hot water in the tubes.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 47
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Physical Data - continued

TABLE 17 – DIMENSIONS (SI) - CONT.
UNIT MODEL MAXIMUM OVERALL DIM. BASE TUBE PULL

“YIA”
A B C D E F G
1A1 3740 1680 2340 3050 970 205 3250
1A2 4350 1350 2340 3660 970 205 3860
2A3 4,960 1350 2340 4,270 970 205 4470
2A4 5,570 1350 2340 4,880 970 205 5080
2B1 4,960 1500 2650 4,270 1100 255 4470
3B2 5,570 1500 2650 4,880 1100 255 5080
3B3 6,180 1500 2650 5,490 1100 255 5690
4B4 6,790 1500 2650 6,100 1100 255 6300
4C1 5,570 1660 3030 4,880 1270 305 5080
5C2 6,180 1660 3030 5,490 1270 305 5690
5C3 6,790 1660 3030 6,100 1270 305 6300
6C4 7,550 1660 3030 6,860 1270 305 7060
7D1 6,180 1990 3560 5,490 1580 360 5690
7D2 6,790 1990 3560 6,100 1580 360 6300
8D3 7,550 1990 3560 6,860 1580 360 7060
8E1 6,890 2190 3,840 6,100 1800 410 6300
9E2 7,650 2,190 3,840 6,860 1800 410 7060
10E3 8,410 2,190 3,840 7,620 1800 410 7830
12F1 7,650 2,400 4,250 6,860 1930 460 7060
13F2 8,410 2,400 4,250 7,620 1930 460 7830
14F3 9,310 2,400 4,250 8,390 1930 460 8590
OPERATING SHIPPING WEIGHT RIGGING WEIGHT SOLUTION WEIGHT REFRIG. WEIGHT WATER WEIGHT
UNIT MODEL “YIA”
WEIGHT KGS. KGS. KGS. KGS. KGS. KGS.
1A1 5182 4037 3946 681 76 388

1A2 5810 4445 4400 808 113 443
2A3 6,405 4899 4808 869 129 508
2A4 7,068 5307 5216 1,051 144 566
2B1 8,117 6078 6033 1,179 181 679
3B2 9,055 6713 6622 1,362 197 784
3B3 9,914 7348 7257 1,483 220 864
4B4 10,837 7983 7893 1,671 242 940
4C1 11,424 8391 8255 1,732 197 1103
5C2 12,683 9163 9026 2,042 215 1263
5C3 13,744 9888 9752 2,231 246 1379
6C4 15,005 10659 10523 2,541 291 1513
7D1 17,612 13018 12882 2,541 333 1720
7D2 19,707 14606 14470 2,851 375 1876
8D3 21,835 16193 16057 3,161 420 2061
8E1 24,595 17690 17,509 3,902 488 2515
9E2 27,658 19,686 19,504 4,644 560 2769
10E3 30,486 21,999 21,818 4,832 635 3019
12F1 34,779 24,993 20,140 5,574 613 3600
13F2 37,941 27,079 21,818 6,255 681 3926
14F3 40,837 28,894 22,952 6,929 772 4242
NOTES:
1. Units in “F” family are rigged in two pieces, as a standard.
2. Operating weight = shipping weight + Weight of refrigerant and solution + weight of chilled, tower and hot water in the tubes.
48 JOHNSON CONTROLS
Electrical Data
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
TABLE 18 – ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Disconnect Max-Dual
Solution Pump Refrigerant Pump Purge Pump Minimum
Chiller Voltage (Volts- Switch Elem. Fuse
Circuit Total KW
Model Ph-Hz) (Customer (Customer
Ampacity
supplied) supplied)
FLA LRA FLA LRA FLA LRA
200/208-3-60 12.5 51 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 35.2 60 45 5.9
230-3-60 12 55 12 55 2.2 12.8 33.5 60 45 5.9
380-3-50 6.5 23 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 18.3 30 20 5.9
1A1
400-3-50 6.3 25 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 17.7 30 20 5.9
460-3-60 6 28 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 16.8 30 20 5.9
575-3-60 4.9 24 4.9 24 1 4.9 13.7 30 15 5.9
200/208-3-60 12.5 51 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 35.2 60 45 5.9
230-3-60 12 55 12 55 2.2 12.8 33.5 60 45 5.9
380-3-50 6.5 23 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 18.3 30 20 5.9
1A2
400-3-50 6.3 25 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 17.7 30 20 5.9
460-3-60 6 28 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 16.8 30 20 5.9
575-3-60 4.9 24 4.9 24 1 4.9 13.7 30 15 5.9
200/208-3-60 12.5 51 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 35.2 60 45 5.9
230-3-60 12 55 12 55 2.2 12.8 33.5 60 45 5.9
380-3-50 6.5 23 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 18.3 30 20 5.9
2A3
400-3-50 6 25 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 17.7 30 20 5.9
460-3-60 6 28 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 16.8 30 20 5.9
575-3-60 5 24 4.9 24 1 4.9 13.7 30 15 5.9
200/208-3-60 13 51 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 35.2 60 45 5.9
230-3-60 12 55 12 55 2.2 11.2 33.5 60 45 5.9
380-3-50 7 23 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 18.3 30 20 5.9
2A4
400-3-50 6.3 24.5 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 17.7 30 20 5.9
460-3-60 6 27.5 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 16.8 30 20 5.9
575-3-60 4.9 24 4.9 24 1 4.9 13.7 30 15 5.9
200/208-3-60 12.5 51 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 35.2 60 45 5.9
230-3-60 12 55 12 55 2.2 12.8 33.5 60 45 5.9
380-3-50 6.5 23 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 18.3 30 20 5.9
2B1
400-3-50 6.3 24.5 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 17.7 30 20 5.9
460-3-60 6 27.5 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 16.8 30 20 5.9
575-3-60 4.9 24 4.9 24 1 4.9 13.7 30 15 5.9
200/208-3-60 20 78 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 44.6 60 60 7.3
230-3-60 19 80 12 55 2.2 12.8 42.3 60 60 7.3
380-3-50 6.5 23 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 18.3 30 20 7.3
3B2
400-3-50 6.3 24.5 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 17.7 30 20 7.3
460-3-60 9.5 40 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30 30 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33 4.9 24 1 4.9 17.4 30 25 7.3
200/208-3-60 20 78 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 44.6 60 60 7.3
230-3-60 19 80 12 55 2.2 12.8 42.3 60 60 7.3
380-3-50 9.5 38 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 22.1 30 30 7.3
3B3
400-3-50 10.4 39 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 22.9 30 30 7.3
460-3-60 9.5 40 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30 30 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33 4.9 24 1 4.9 17.4 30 25 7.3
200/208-3-60 20 78 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 44.6 60 60 7.3
230-3-60 19 80 12 55 2.2 12.8 42.3 60 60 7.3
380-3-50 9.5 38 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 22.1 30 30 7.3
4B4
400-3-50 10.4 39 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 22.9 30 30 7.3
460-3-60 9.5 40 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30 30 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33 4.9 24 1 4.9 17.4 30 25 7.3
200/208-3-60 20 78 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 44.6 60 60 7.3
230-3-60 19 80 12 55 2.2 12.8 42.3 60 60 7.3
380-3-50 9.5 38 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 22.1 30 30 7.3
4C1
400-3-50 10.4 39 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 22.9 30 30 7.3
460-3-60 9.5 40 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30 30 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33 4.9 24 1 4.9 17.4 30 25 7.3
200/208-3-60 20 78 12.5 51 2.1 14.2 44.6 60 60 7.3
230-3-60 19 80 12 55 2.2 12.8 42.3 60 60 7.3
380-3-50 11 40 6.5 23 1.1 5.4 24 30 30 7.3
5C2
400-3-50 10.7 42 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 23.2 30 30 7.3
460-3-60 9.5 40 6 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30 30 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33 4.9 24 1 4.9 17.4 30 25 7.3
NOTES:
1. Table 18 is appropriate for both Steam and Hot Water Units.
2. Purge pump ratings are for the Welch model 1402.
3. Disconnect size in accordance with NEC. A Johnson Controls supplied 100 amp, non-fused, unit disconnect switch is in the power panel.
JOHNSON CONTROLS 49
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Electrical Data - continued

TABLE 18 – ELECTRICAL RATINGS - CONT.
Disconnect Max-Dual
Solution Pump Refrigerant Pump Purge Pump Minimum
Chiller Voltage (Volts- Switch Elem. Fuse
Circuit Total KW
Model Ph-Hz) (Customer (Customer
Ampacity
supplied) supplied)
FLA LRA FLA LRA FLA LRA
200/208-3-60 20.0 78.0 12.5 51.0 2.1 14.2 44.6 60.0 60.0 7.3
230-3-60 19.0 80.0 12.0 55.0 2.2 12.8 42.3 60.0 60.0 7.3
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 6.5 23.0 1.1 5.4 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
6C4
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
460-3-60 9.5 40.0 6.0 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30.0 30.0 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33.0 4.9 24.0 1.0 4.9 17.4 30.0 25.0 7.3
200/208-3-60 20.0 78.0 12.5 51.0 2.1 14.2 44.6 60.0 60.0 7.3
230-3-60 19.0 80.0 12.0 55.0 2.2 12.8 42.3 60.0 60.0 7.3
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 6.5 23.0 1.1 5.4 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
7D1
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
460-3-60 9.5 40.0 6.0 27.5 1.1 6.2 21.2 30.0 30.0 7.3
575-3-60 7.8 33.0 4.9 24.0 1.0 4.9 17.4 30.0 25.0 7.3
200/208-3-60 33.0 107.0 12.5 51.0 2.1 14.2 60.9 100.0 90.0 9.7
230-3-60 30.0 118.0 12.0 55.0 2.2 12.8 56.0 60.0 80.0 9.7
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 6.5 23.0 1.1 5.4 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
7D2
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
460-3-60 15.0 59.0 6.0 27.5 1.1 6.2 28.1 30.0 40.0 9.7
575-3-60 12.0 47.0 4.9 24.0 1.0 4.9 22.6 30.0 30.0 9.7
200/208-3-60 33.0 107.0 12.5 51.0 2.1 14.2 60.9 100.0 90.0 9.7
230-3-60 30.0 118.0 12.0 55.0 2.2 12.8 56.0 60.0 80.0 9.7
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 6.5 23.0 1.1 5.4 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
8D3
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 6.3 24.5 1.1 5.1 27.7 30.0 40.0 9.7
460-3-60 15.0 59.0 6.0 27.5 1.1 6.2 28.1 30.0 40.0 9.7
575-3-60 12.0 47.0 4.9 24.0 1.0 4.9 22.6 30.0 30.0 9.7
200/208-3-60 33.0 107.0 12.5 51.0 2.1 14.2 60.9 100.0 90.0 9.7
230-3-60 30.0 118.0 12.0 55.0 2.2 12.8 56.0 60.0 80.0 9.7
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 9.5 38.0 1.1 5.4 30.7 60.0 40.0 11.2
8E1
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 10.4 39.0 1.1 5.1 31.8 60.0 45.0 11.2
460-3-60 15.0 59.0 6.0 27.5 1.1 6.2 28.1 30.0 40.0 9.7
575-3-60 12.0 47.0 4.9 24.0 1.0 4.9 22.6 30.0 30.0 9.7
200/208-3-60 40.7 118.0 21.0 78.0 2.1 14.2 79.0 100.0 110.0 11.2
230-3-60 36.8 130.0 19.0 80.0 2.2 12.8 71.5 100.0 100.0 11.2
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 14.0 65.0 1.1 5.4 35.2 60.0 45.0 13.5
9E2
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 14.3 64.0 1.1 5.1 35.7 60.0 50.0 13.5
460-3-60 18.4 65.0 9.5 40.0 1.1 6.2 35.8 60.0 50.0 11.2
575-3-60 15.0 52.0 7.8 33.0 1.0 4.9 29.3 30.0 40.0 12.6
200/208-3-60 40.7 118.0 33.0 107.0 2.1 14.2 91.0 100.0 125.0 13.5
230-3-60 36.8 130.0 30.0 118.0 2.2 12.8 82.5 100.0 110.0 13.5
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 14.0 65.0 1.1 5.4 35.2 60.0 45.0 13.5
10E3
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 14.3 64.0 1.1 5.1 35.7 60.0 50.0 13.5
460-3-60 18.4 65.0 15.0 59.0 1.1 6.2 41.3 60.0 50.0 13.5
575-3-60 15.0 52.0 12.0 47.0 1.0 4.9 33.5 60.0 45.0 14.9
200/208-3-60 33.0 107.0 33.0 107.0 2.1 14.2 81.4 100.0 110.0 13.5
230-3-60 30.0 118.0 30.0 118.0 2.2 12.8 74.0 100.0 100.0 13.5
380-3-50 14.0 65.0 14.0 65.0 1.1 5.4 35.2 60.0 45.0 13.5
12F1
400-3-50 14.3 64.0 14.3 64.0 1.1 5.1 35.7 60.0 50.0 13.5
460-3-60 15.0 59.0 15.0 59.0 1.1 6.2 37.1 60.0 50.0 13.5
575-3-60 12.0 47.0 12.0 47.0 1.0 4.9 29.7 60.0 40.0 13.5
NOTES:
1. Table 14 is appropriate for both Steam and Hot Water Units.
2. Purge pump ratings are for the Welch model 1402.
3. Disconnect size in accordance with NEC. A Johnson Controls supplied 100 amp, non-fused, unit disconnect switch is in the power panel.
50 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Guide Specifications
GENERAL and absorber tubes shall be 3/4” (19.1 mm), 0.028” (0.71
mm) wall copper. Condenser tubes shall be copper and
Provide Single-Stage Steam (or Hot Water) Absorption
be sized to eliminate the need for contractor provided
Chiller(s) capable of producing chilled water per the ca-
bypass piping [3/4” or 1” (19.1 mm or 25.4 mm)] with a
pacities shown on drawings and schedules. Chiller shall
wall thickness of 0.028” (0.71 mm). Tubes for the solution
be capable of starting and operating at entering condenser
heat exchanger shall be 0.043” (1.9 mm) wall carbon steel.
water temperatures as low as 45°F (7.2°C).
WATER BOXES
Each chiller shall be of hermetic design and factory helium
leak tested. Water boxes shall be removable to permit tube cleaning
and replacement. Water circuit tubing to be replaceable
(For YIA-1A1 to YIA-10E3) Chiller shall ship as a one- from either end of the absorption unit. Stub-out water
piece assembly in a vacuum. (For YIA-12F1 to YIA-14F3) connections having Victaulic grooves shall be provided
Chiller shall ship as two pieces (upper and lower shells) as standard (ANSI flanged connections are optional). All
for field assembly. Each shell shall be shipped charged water boxes and associated water circuit nozzles and tube
with nitrogen. A modulating control valve shall be shipped bundles shall be designed for 150 PSIG (1.0 mPa) working
loose for field installation. pressure and shall be hydrostatically tested to 225 PSIG
(1.5 mPa). Vent and drain connections shall be provided
All unit mounted controls and control panels shall be fac- on each water box. Manufacturers shall provide lifting lugs
tory mounted, wired, tested, and shipped pre-installed as on each of the water boxes or install lifting lugs in the field.
integral components of the chiller.
The Generator Water boxes for steam applications are
Unless supplied with a double walled evaporator, chiller designed for 150 PSIG (1.0 MPa) working pressure and
shall include 3/4” (19.1 mm) neoprene insulation of the are tested at 225 PSIG (1.5 MPa). The steam working
entire shell. pressure is limited to the specified design pressure, which,
under no circumstances, is to exceed 14 PSIG (198 kPa)
Purchase price shall include start-up service and parts at the generator. The steam connections are 150 PSIG
and labor warranty for a period of one year from start-up ANSI flanges. The Generator water boxes for hot water
or eighteen months from delivery, whichever occurs first. applications are designed for 300 PSIG (2.17 MPa) and
tested at 450 PSIG (3.20 MPa). The hot water connections
CONSTRUCTION are stub-out water connections with Victaulic grooves.
The chiller shall consist of a generator, solution heat
AUTOMATIC DECRYSTALLIZATION SYSTEM
exchanger, absorber, condenser and an evaporator. The
unit construction shall minimize the opportunity for internal Chiller shall include an automatic decrystallization system
leaks between the generator and evaporator sections designed to remove any minor crystallization which may
through the use of a two-shell design, with the upper shell occur. System shall immediately detect a blockage in the
housing the higher pressure generator and condenser, heat exchanger through the use of thermal sensors and
and the lower shell housing the low pressure absorber respond with the introduction of refrigerant water to dilute
and evaporator. To minimize the risk of corrosion, the the strong solution entering the solution heat exchanger.
evaporator and condenser pans shall be stainless steel.
PUMPS
The evaporator-absorber and the generator-condenser
Solution and refrigerant pumps shall be hermetically
shall be of shell and tube construction. The steam genera-
sealed, self-lubricating, totally enclosed, factory-mounted,
tor section shall have a tube-side DWP of 150 PSIG(1.0
wired and tested. Motor windings shall not be exposed
mPa) (limited by the ASME code to 15 PSIG (103 kPa)
to lithium bromide or water. The suction and discharge
maximum working pressure): hot water generator shall
connections for each pump shall be fully welded to the
be designed for 300 PSIG (2.0 mPa) DWP tube-side and
unit piping to minimize the opportunity for leaks. Suction
tested to 450 PSIG (3.0 mPa). A shell-side bursting disk
and discharge connections shall be equipped with factory
set to burst at 7 PSIG ± 2 PSIG (48 kPaG ± 14 kPaG)
installed isolation valves to permit quick and easy servicing
shall be furnished with all units.
of pumps. Pumps shall be designed to operate for a total
of 55,000 hours between service inspections.
TUBE MATERIALS
Generator tubes shall be 3/4” (19.1 mm), 0.035” (0.89 PURGING SYSTEM
mm) wall 90/10 copper-nickel and allow for the removal
Absorber shall be equipped with a purging system to
of the tubes from either end of the machine. Evaporator
remove non-condensible vapors from the unit during op-
JOHNSON CONTROLS 51
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Guide Specifications - continued

eration. Non-condensibles shall be drawn from a purge chiller capacity into the chiller. The valve shall be equipped
header located in the absorber and removed through the with ANSI flange connections.
operation of an electric vacuum pump.
The actuator motor shall be 120V/1-Ph/60Hz, and shall
The purge pump shall be of an oil rotary single-stage de- be powered from the chiller’s OptiView Control Panel.
sign, and shall be furnished complete with a ½ hp (0.68 Actuator motor position to be controlled via the OptiView
kW), 3-Phase TEFC motor, and all required accessories. Control Panel through a 4-20 mA control signal.
The purge pump shall be shipped mounted on the chiller
and connecting hose shall be field installed by installing UNIT CONTROLS
contractor at the job site.
Each unit shall be furnished complete with a factory
mounted and pre-wired control system. Unit controls to
PURGING SYSTEM
be furnished shall include a total of two (2) enclosures; a
Absorber shall be equipped with a purging system to power panel and a OptiView control panel.
remove non-conensible vapors from the unit during op-
eration. Non-condensibles shall be drawn from a purge Power Panel – The power panel enclosure shall be NEMA
header located in the absorber and removed through the 1 and shall house the following components: single point
operation of an electric vacuum pump. wiring connection for incoming power supply; non-fused
disconnect switch; motor starters, complete with current
The purge pump shall be of an oil rotary single-stage de- and thermal overload protection, for solution pump(s),
sign, and shall be furnished complete with a ½ hp (0.68 refrigerant pump, and purge pump (current overloads
kW), 3-Phase ODP motor, and all required accessories. only); and a 115 VAC 50/60 Hz control power transformer.
The purge pump shall be shipped mounted on the chiller
and connecting hose shall be field installed by installing OptiView Control Center – The control panel enclosure
contractor at the job site. shall be NEMA 1 and be equipped with hinged access
door with lock and key. All temperature sensors, pressure
LITHIUM BROMIDE AND REFRIGERANT CHARGE transducers, and other control devices necessary to sense
unit operating parameters to be factory mounted and wired
Lithium bromide shall contain ADVAGuard™750 corrosion
to panel. The control center panel shall include a 40 char-
inhibitor additive to minimize the rate of copper and fer-
acter alphanumeric display showing all system parameters
rous metal corrosion on both the solution and refrigerant
in the English language with numeric data in English (or
sides of the unit. Deionized water shall be supplied for
Metric) units (°F, PSIGA, or °C, kPa, respectively).
the refrigerant charge. Solution and refrigerant to ship
separate from the chiller for charging at the job site.
The operating program shall be stored in non-volatile
memory (EPROM) to eliminate chiller failure due to AC
STEAM/HOT WATER VALVE
power failure/battery discharge. In addition, programmed
Steam Fired chillers shall be furnished with a steam control setpoints shall be retained in lithium battery-backed RTC
valve, linkage and the actuator motor. This assembly shall memory for a minimum of 5 years.
be shipped loose for field installation. The steam valve
shall be cage or butterfly style 115V control voltage will be supplied through a 1 KVA
1. The cage valve should have a cast iron or carbon power transformer located in the power panel and will
steel body. be factory wired to the OptiView control panel. Terminal
blocks will be provided for all external safety and control
2. The butterfly valve should have a stainless steel body. interlocks.
The steam control valve assembly shall be capable
of modulating steam flow continuously from 10% to System Operating Information – During normal opera-
100% of the maximum design chiller capacity. The tion the following operating parameters shall be accessible
valve shall be equipped with ANSI flange connections. via the OptiView control panel:
Hot Water chillers shall be furnished with a 3-way diverting • Return and leaving chilled water temperatures
type valve, linkage and the actuator motor. This assembly • Return and leaving condenser water temperatures
shall be shipped loose for field installation. The valve shall • Inlet steam pressure
feature a cast iron or carbon steel body. The 3-way valve • Refrigerant temperature
assembly shall be capable of modulating hot water flow
continuously from 10% to 100% of the maximum design • Solution temperature
52 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
• Solution concentration • Reason for shutdown

• Indication of refrigerant/solution/purge pump opera- • Type of restart required (automatic restart is d i s -
tion played, manual restart is implied)
• Operating hours Number of starts • All system operating information displayed just
• Number of Purge Cycles (last 7 days and total cumu- prior to shutdown
lative)
Warning Conditions – OptiView control panel shall close
• Inlet steam or hot water temperature
warning contacts and generate a unique warning mes-
• Steam or hot water valve actuator potentiometer posi- sage whenever one of the following operating conditions
tion (in %) is detected:
• Generator shell pressure
• Automatic decrystallization or hot water temperature • Low refrigerant temperature
• High generator pressure
Capacity Control – The control panel shall automatically
• High inlet hot water temperature
control the input steam or hot water flow rate to main-
tain the programmed leaving chilled water setpoint for • High inlet steam pressure
cooling loads ranging from 20% to 100% of design. The • High entering condenser water temperature
input steam or hot water flow rate shall also be manually • Purge pump current overload
adjustable from the OptiView control panel to any setting
• Faulty strong solution dilution temperature sensor
between minimum and maximum when automatic opera-
tion is not desired and when steam or hot water input is
Cycling Shutdowns – Control panel shall be pre-pro-
not being inhibited by a specific operating condition.
grammed to shut unit down whenever one of the following
conditions is detected:
Safety Shutdowns – Panel shall be pre-programmed to
shut the unit down and close “safety shutdown” contacts
under any of the following conditions: • Loss of condenser water flow
• Refrigerant or solution pump thermal or current over- • Low leaving chilled water temperature (2°F below
load setpoint)
• Low refrigerant temperature • Power failure (when “Automatic Restart after Power
Failure” option is selected)
• Generator high pressure
• Loss of chilled water flow Data Logging – The OptiView control panel shall contain
• Power failure (when “Automatic Restart after Power an RS-232 port to enable the transmission of all operating,
Failure” option is not utilized) setpoint, and shutdown information to a remote printer
• High inlet steam or hot water temperature (printer supplied by others). This transmission can occur
as needed or automatically at predetermined intervals (0.1
• High inlet steam pressure
to 25.5 hr). In the case of a safety or cycling shutdown,
• Incomplete dilution cycle operation due to one of the the RS-232 port shall transmit all operating data detected
following conditions: prior to the shutdown as well as the time and cause of
• Power failure the shutdown to a remote printer (printer supplied by
• Solution/refrigerant pump overloads others). In addition, a history of the last four safety or
cycling shutdowns and operating data, with the exception
• Low refrigerant temperature
of power failures, shall be retained in memory and can
• Loss of chilled water flow be printed as well.
• External auxiliary safety shutdown
• High solution concentration Energy Management Interface – When connected to a
BAS interface provided by the chiller manufacturer, the
All safety shutdowns will require the unit to be manually OptiView control panel shall be able to communicate all
restarted. data accessible from the keypad to a remote integrated
DDC processor through a single shielded cable. This
Whenever a safety shutdown occurs, the OptiView control information will include all unit temperatures, pressures,
panel shall record the following information and store it in safety alarms, and status readouts for complete integrated
memory (or communicate it to a remote printer): plant control, data logging, and local/remote dis play of
operator information. The single shielded cable shall
• Day and time of shutdown
also allow the remote integrated DDC processor to issue
JOHNSON CONTROLS 53
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
Guide Specifications - continued

operating commands to the control center including but • Remote unit start/stop
not limited to the following: • Remote chilled water temperature reset
• Remote steam limit input
• Remote unit start/stop
• Remote readout of status including:
• Remote chilled water temperature reset
• Unit ready to start
• Remote steam limit input
• Unit operating
The OptiView Control Panel shall also be capable of • Unit safety shutdown
providing a limited interface to other building automation • Unit cycling shutdown
systems which are not provided by the chiller manufacturer
in order to permit the following operations:
54 JOHNSON CONTROLS
FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)
JOHNSON CONTROLS 55
Form 155.16-EG3 (1010) New Release
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FORM 155.

YIA Single-Effect Absorption Chillers Steam And Hot Water Chillers

The model number denotes the following characteristics of the unit:

  

COGENERATION WASTE HEAT RECOVERY

INLET AIR COOLING PEAK SHAVING/COMMERCIAL COOLING

OptiView Control Center

OptiView Control Center - continued

Programmable • Printer Baud Rate

OptiView Control Center - continued

Run Messages include:

Routine Shutdown Messages include:

FIG. 1 – SINGLE-STAGE ABSORPTION CHILLER RELIABILITY FEATURES

Reliability Features - continued

Available Capacity at Varying

Condenser Water Temperature to Absorber

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

FIG. 2 – STANDARD STEAM/HOT WATER CYCLE DIAGRAM

FORM 155.16-EG3 (1010)

The single effect absorption cycle uses water as the re-

1. Solution Pump – A dilute lithium bromide so-

the dilute solution moves

either steam or hotSOLUTION

SOLUTION AND REFRIGERANT POWER PANEL

Mechanical Specifications - continued

REFRIGERANT SIDE INSULATION BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM INTERFACE

Application Data - continued

TABLE 1 – ENTHALPY VALUES

Specific Vol. (ft3 / lbm) Enthalpy (Btu/lbm)

Application Data - continued

Application Data - continued

TABLE 2 – YIA CHILLER SHELL AND TUBE VOLUMES

SHELL SIDE TUBE SIDE

Application Data - continued

FIG. 4 – SYSTEM 1: ATMOSPHERIC CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEM

FIG. 5 – SYSTEM 2: VACUUM CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEM

Application Data - continued

FIG.6 – SYSTEM 3: VACUUM CONDENSATE RETURN SYSTEM.

1) Manual isolation valves To chiller

3 Check Valve with ¾” By-pass

FIG. 7 – TYPICAL 3-WAY DIVERGING CONTROL VALVE ARRANGEMENT

1 Manual isolation valves

Hot water supply 2 24” (630 mm) minimum vertical rise

Hot water return

Check valve w/3/4” by

FIG.8 – TYPICAL 2-WAY CONTROL VALVE ARRANGEMENT

Application Data - continued

24” (630 mm) minimum 7

Hot water return Check valve w/ 3/4” by-pass line*

* = Purpose of by-pass line is to break the vacuum

FIG. 9 – TYPICAL 3-WAY CONVERGING VALVE ARRANGEMENT (TEMPERATURE ABOVE 266°F)

COLD SURFACES HOT SURFACES COLD SURFACES HOT SURFACES

Application Data - continued

TABLE 7 – TUBE SIDE FLUID VOLUMES -CONT.

Application Data - continued

TABLE 8 – WATER BOX FLUID VOLUMES - CONT.

Application Data - continued

TABLE 11 – NOMINAL RATINGS, STEAM MACHINES – METRIC

CONDENSER WATER TEMPERAT