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    8 Pre Notes

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    mdjilanihowlader

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 Pre Notes

    Uploaded by

    mdjilanihowlader
    1 views5 pages

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    8PreNotes

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    1 views5 pages

    8 Pre Notes

    Uploaded by

    mdjilanihowlader

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Surfaces in Three-Space

    Quick Review of the Conic Sections

    a) Parabola

    b) Ellipse

    c) Hyperbola =1

    1
    Surfaces in Three-Space
    The graph of a 3-variable equation which can be written in the form
    F(x,y,z) = 0 or sometimes z = f(x,y) (if you can solve for z) is a surface
    in 3D. One technique for graphing them is to graph cross-sections
    (intersections of the surface with well-chosen planes) and/or traces
    (intersections of the surface with the coordinate planes).

    We already know of two surfaces:


    a) plane Ax + By + Cz = D
    b) sphere (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 + (z-l)2 = r2

    EX 1 Sketch a graph of z = x2 + y2 and x = y2 + z2.

    2
    A cylinder is the set of all points on lines parallel to l that intersect C
    where C is a plane curve and l is a line intersecting C, but not in the
    plane of C.

    A Quadric Surface is a 3D surface whose equation is of the second degree.


    The general equation is
    Ax2+ By2 + Cz2 + Dxy + Exz + Fyz + Gx + Hy + Iz + J = 0 ,
    given that A2 + B2 + C2 ≠ 0 .
    With rotation and translation, these possibilities can be reduced to two
    distinct types.

    1) Ax2 + By2 + Cz2 + J = 0

    2) Ax2 + By2 + Iz = 0

    3
    Basic Quadric Surfaces

    ELLIPSOID

    HYPERBOLOID OF ONE SHEET

    HYPERBOLOID OF TWO SHEETS

    ELLIPTIC PARABOLOID

    HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID

    ELLIPTIC CONE

    4
    EX 2 Name and sketch these graphs

    a) 9x2 + y2 - z2 = -4

    b) 9x2 + y2 - z2 = 4

    c) x2 + 4y2 - z = 0

    d) x2 + y2 = 1

    e) x2 - y2 = 25

    f) z = y2

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