Java Programs from Model Answer

1. Write a program lo display ASCII value of a number 9.

Ans) public class asciivalue
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char ch = '9';
int ascii = ch;
System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch+ " is: " + ascii);
}
}

Output:
The ASCII value of 9 is: 57

2. Write a program to sort the elements of an array in ascending order.

OR
Write a java program to sort an 1-d array in ascending order using bubble-sort.
Ans) class ArraySort
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a[]={85,95,78,45,12,56,78,19};
int i=0;
int j=0;
int temp=0;
int l=a.length;

for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
for(j=(i+1);j<l;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Ascending order of numbers:");
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
System.out.println(""+a[i]);
}
 }
}
Output:
Ascending order of numbers:
12
19
45
56
78
78
85
95
3. Write a program to read a file and then count number of words.
Ans) import java.io.*;

public class FileWordCount {

public static void main(String args[]) {
File file = new File("input.txt");
int wordCount = 0;

try {
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

int c;
while ((c = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
if (c == ' ') {
wordCount++;
}
}

wordCount++;

System.out.println("Number of words: " + wordCount);

bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

4. Write a program which displays functioning of ATM machine,

(Hint: Withdraw, Deposit, Check Balance and Exit)
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATM_Transaction

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int balance = 5000, withdraw, deposit;
 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {
System.out.println("Automated Teller Machine");
System.out.println("1:Withdraw");
System.out.println("2:Deposit");
System.out.println("3:Check Balance");
System.out.println("4:EXIT");
System.out.print("Choose the operation you want to perform:");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.print("Enter money to be withdrawn:");
withdraw = scanner.nextInt();
if (balance >= withdraw) {
balance -= withdraw;
System.out.println("Please collect your money");
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient Balance");
}
System.out.println("");
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Enter money to be deposited:");
deposit = scanner.nextInt();
balance += deposit;
System.out.println("Your Money has been successfully deposited");
System.out.println("");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Balance : " + balance);
System.out.println("");
break;
case 4:
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
5. Write a program to show the use of copy constructor.
Ans) class Student {
int id;
String name;

Student(int i, String n) {
id = i;
 name = n;
}

Student(Student s) {
id = s.id;
name = s.name;
}

void display() {
System.out.println(id + " " + name);
}

public static void main(String args[]) {

Student s1 = new Student(111, "ABC");
s1.display();

Student s2 = new Student(s1);

s2.display();
}
}

6. Write a program to show the Hierarchical inheritance.

Ans) class Animal {
void eat() {
System.out.println("Animal is eating...");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void bark() {
System.out.println("Dog is barking...");
}
}
class Cat extends Animal {
void meow() {
System.out.println("Cat is meowing...");
}
}

public class HierarchicalInheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog = new Dog();
dog.eat();
dog.bark();

Cat cat = new Cat();

cat.eat();
cat.meow();
 }
}
7. Write a program to append content of one file into another file.
Ans) import java.io.*;
class copyf
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader f1=null;
BufferedWriter f2=null;
try
{
f1=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
f2=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt",true));
int c;
while((c=f1.read())!=-1)
{
f2.write(c);
}
System.out.println("File appended successfully");
}
finally
{
f1.close();
f2.close();
}
}
}
8. Develop and Interest Interface which contains Simple Interest and
Compound Interest methods and static final field of rate 25%. Write a
class to implement those methods.
Ans) interface Interest
{
double RATE = 0.25;

double simple(double p, double r, double t);

double compound(double p, double r, double t);

}

class Calculator implements Interest

{
public double simple(double p, double r, double t)
{
// Simple Interest = (Principal * Rate * Time) / 100
return (p * r * t) / 100;
}
 public double compound(double p, double r, double t)
{
// Compound Interest = Principal * (1 + annualInterestRate /
compoundingFrequency) ^(Time) - Principal
double a = p * Math.pow((1 + r / 100), t)-p;
return a ;
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator c = new Calculator();
double p = 1000, t = 2;

double simpleInterest = c.simple(p, Interest.RATE, t);

double compoundInterest = c.compound(p, Interest.RATE, t);

System.out.println("Simple Interest: " + simpleInterest);

System.out.println("Compound Interest: " + compoundInterest);
}
}
9. Write a program that throws an exception called "NoMatchException"
when a string is not equal to "India".
Ans) class NoMatchException extends Exception {
public NoMatchException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

public class StringMatcher {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String input = "USA";
if (!input.equals("India")) {
throw new NoMatchException("String does not match 'India'");
}
} catch (NoMatchException e) {
System.out.println("Caught NoMatchException: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

10. Write a program to print the sum, difference and product of two complex
numbers by creating a class named "Complex" with separate methods for
each operation whose real and imaginary parts are entered by user.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
class Complex {
double real;
double imaginary;

Complex(double real, double imaginary) {

this.real = real;
this.imaginary = imaginary;
}

Complex add(Complex num) {

return new Complex(this.real + num.real, this.imaginary + num.imaginary);
}

Complex subtract(Complex num) {

return new Complex(this.real - num.real, this.imaginary - num.imaginary);
}

Complex multiply(Complex num) {

double realPart = this.real * num.real - this.imaginary * num.imaginary;
double imaginaryPart = this.real * num.imaginary + this.imaginary * num.real;
return new Complex(realPart, imaginaryPart);
}

void display() {
System.out.println(this.real + " + " + this.imaginary + "i");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the real part of first complex number:");

double real1 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the imaginary part of first complex number:");
double imaginary1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter the real part of second complex number:");

double real2 = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the imaginary part of second complex number:");
double imaginary2 = scanner.nextDouble();

Complex complex1 = new Complex(real1, imaginary1);

Complex complex2 = new Complex(real2, imaginary2);

System.out.print("Sum: ");
complex1.add(complex2).display();
 System.out.print("Difference: ");
complex1.subtract(complex2).display();

System.out.print("Product: ");
complex1.multiply(complex2).display();

scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Enter the real part of first complex number:
3
Enter the imaginary part of first complex number:
2
Enter the real part of second complex number:
1
Enter the imaginary part of second complex number:
4
Sum: 4.0 + 6.0i
Difference: 2.0 + -2.0i
Product: -5.0 + 14.0i
11. Write a program to draw a chessboard in Java Applet.
Ans) import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;

/* <applet code="Chess" width=600 height=600>

</applet> */

public class Chess extends Applet {

static int N = 10;

public void paint(Graphics g) {

int x, y;
for (int row = 0; row < N; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < N; col++)
{
x = row * 20;
y = col * 20;
if ((row % 2 == 0 && col % 2 == 0) || (row % 2 != 0 && col % 2 != 0))
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
else
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(x, y, 20, 20);
}
}
 }
}
12. Write a program to copy content of one file to another file.
Ans) class fileCopy
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
FileInputStream in= new FileInputStream("input.txt");
FileOutputStream out= new FileOutputStream("output.txt");
int c=0;
try
{
while(c!=-1)
{
c=in.read();
out.write(c);
}
System.out.println("File copied to output.txt....");
}
finally
{
if(in!=null)
in.close();
if(out!=null)
out.close();
}
}
}
13. Write a Java Program to find out the even numbers from 1 to 100 using for loop.
Ans) public class EvenNumbers
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Even numbers from 1 to 100:");
for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2)
{
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
}
}
14. Write a java applet to display the following output in Red color.

Ans) import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

public class MyApplet extends Applet {

 public void paint(Graphics g) {
int x[] = {10, 200, 70};
int y[] = {10, 10, 100};
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawPolygon(x, y, 3);
}
}

/* <applet code="MyApplet" height=400 width=400>

</applet> */

15. Write a Java program in which thread A will display the even numbers between 1 to
50 and thread B will display the odd numbers between 1 to 50. After 3 iterations
thread A should go to sleep for 500ms.
Ans) class EvenThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 2; i <= 50; i += 2) {
System.out.println("Even: " + i);
}
}
}

class OddThread extends Thread {

public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i += 2) {
System.out.println("Odd: " + i);
}
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
EvenThread evenThread = new EvenThread();
OddThread oddThread = new OddThread();
evenThread.start();
oddThread.start();
}
}
16. Write a Java applet to draw a bar chart for the following values.

Ans) import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

/* <applet code="BarChart" width=400 height=400>

 <param name="c1" value="110">
<param name="c2" value="120">
<param name="c3" value="170">
<param name="c4" value="160">
<param name="label1" value="2011">
<param name="label2" value="2012">
<param name="label3" value="2013">
<param name="label4" value="2014">
<param name="Columns" value="4">
</applet> */

public class BarChart extends Applet {

String label[];
int value[];

public void init() {

setBackground(Color.yellow);
try {
int n = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("Columns"));
label = new String[n];
value = new int[n];
label[0] = getParameter("label1");
label[1] = getParameter("label2");
label[2] = getParameter("label3");
label[3] = getParameter("label4");
value[0] = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("c1"));
value[1] = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("c2"));
value[2] = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("c3"));
value[3] = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("c4"));
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString(label[i], 20, i * 50 + 30);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(50, i * 50 + 10, value[i], 40);
}
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

/* <applet code="BarChart" width=400 height=400>

 </applet> */

public class BarChart extends Applet {

String[] labels = {"2011", "2012", "2013", "2014"};
int[] values = {110, 120, 170, 160};
int barWidth = 100;
int barHeight = 20;

public void paint(Graphics g) {

setBackground(Color.yellow);
for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString(labels[i], 20, i * 50 + 30);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(50, i * 50 + 10, values[i], barHeight);
}
}
}
Output:

17. Write a program to create a user defined exception in java.

Ans) class MyException extends Exception {
public MyException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

public class UserDefinedExceptionDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
throw new MyException("This is a user-defined exception");
} catch (MyException e) {
System.out.println("Caught the exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
 18. Write a program for reading and writing character to and from the given files
using character stream classes.
Ans) import java.io.*;

public class CharacterStreamExample

{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
try
{
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("input.txt");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("output.txt");
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
bufferedWriter.write(line);
bufferedWriter.newLine();
}
System.out.println("File copied successfully!");
}
finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
if (bufferedWriter != null) {
bufferedWriter.close();
}
}
}
}
19. Write a program to print all the Armstrong numbers from 0 to 999
Ans) class ArmstrongWhile {
public static void main(String[] arg) {
int i = 0; // Loop counter for numbers from 0 to 999
int a, arm, n; // 'a' is the current digit, 'arm' is the Armstrong number candidate, 'n' is
the current number being checked
System.out.println("Armstrong numbers between 0 to 999 are");
while (i <= 999) {
n = i;
arm = 0;
while (n > 0) {
a = n % 10; // Extract the last digit of the number
arm = arm + (a * a * a); // Add the cube of the digit to 'arm'
n = n / 10; // Remove the last digit from the number
 }
if (arm == i) // If 'arm' is equal to the original number, it's an Armstrong number
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
}
}
20. Write an applet program for following graphics method.
i) Drawoval ( )
ii) Drawline ( )
Ans) import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code="GraphicsDemo.class" width="300" height="300">
Your browser does not support the Java applet tag.
</applet>
*/
public class GraphicsDemo extends Applet
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawOval(50, 50, 100, 80);

g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawLine(20, 20, 180, 180);
}
}

21. Write a program to copy all elements of one array into another array.
Ans) public class ArrayCopy
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] originalArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int[] copiedArray = new int[originalArray.length];

for (int i = 0; i < originalArray.length; i++)

{
copiedArray[i] = originalArray[i];
}

System.out.println("Original array:");
for (int num : originalArray) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
 System.out.println("\nCopied array:");
for (int num : copiedArray) {
System.out.print(num + " ");
}
}
}

22. Write a program to implement the following inheritance.

Ans) interface Exam {

int sports_mark = 20;
}

class Student {
String S_name;
int Roll_no, m1, m2, m3;

Student(String n, int a, int b, int c, int d) {

S_name = n;
Roll_no = a;
m1 = b;
m2 = c;
m3 = d;
}

void showData() {
System.out.println("Name of student: " + S_name);
System.out.println("Roll no. of the student: " + Roll_no);
System.out.println("Marks of subject 1: " + m1);
System.out.println("Marks of subject 2: " + m2);
System.out.println("Marks of subject 3: " + m3);
}
}

class Result extends Student implements Exam {

Result(String n, int a, int b, int c, int d) {
super(n, a, b, c, d);
}
 void display() {
super.showData();
int total = m1 + m2 + m3;
float result = (total + Exam.sports_mark) / total * 100;
System.out.println("Result of student is: " + result);
}
}

public class StudentsDetails {

public static void main(String args[]) {
Result r = new Result("Sanika", 170, 78, 85, 97);
r.display();
}
}

23. Write a program to print even and odd number using two threads with delay
of 1000ms after each number.
Ans) class OddThread extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i += 2)
{
System.out.println("ODD = " + i);
try
{
sleep(1000);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}

class EvenThread extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i += 2)
{
System.out.println("EVEN = " + i);
try
{
sleep(1000);
 }
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
public class OddEven
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
OddThread odd = new OddThread();
EvenThread even = new EvenThread();
odd.start();
even.start();
}
}

24. Write a program to generate following output using drawline () method.

Ans) import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;
public class Triangle extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
// Using drawLine() method
g.drawLine(100, 200, 200, 100);
g.drawLine(200, 100, 300, 200);
g.drawLine(300, 200, 100, 200);

OR

// Using drawPolygon() method

int[] a = { 100, 200, 300, 100 };
int[] b = { 200, 100, 200, 200 };
int n = 4;
g.drawPolygon(a, b, n);
}
}
/*
<applet code="Triangle.class" width="600" height="600">
</applet>
*/
 25. Write a program to check whether the given number is prime or not.
Ans) class PrimeExample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int i, m = 0, flag = 0;
int n = 7; // it is the number to be checked
m = n / 2;
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
System.out.println(n + " is not prime number");
} else {
for (i = 2; i <= m; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
System.out.println(n + " is not prime number");
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0) {
System.out.println(n + " is prime number");
}
}// end of else
}
}

OR
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimeCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.close();

boolean isPrime = true;

if (num <= 1) {
isPrime = false;
} else {
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
}

if (isPrime) {
System.out.println(num + " is a prime number.");
 } else {
System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number.");
}
}
}

26. Define a class employee with data members 'empid , name and salary. Accept data for
three objects and display it.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

class Employee
{
int empid;
String name;
double salary;

void input()
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter employee ID: ");
empid = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter employee name: ");
name = scanner.next();
System.out.print("Enter employee salary: ");
salary = scanner.nextDouble();
}

void display()
{
System.out.println("Employee ID: " + empid);
System.out.println("Employee Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Employee Salary: " + salary);
}
}

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Employee[] employees = new Employee[3];

System.out.println("Enter details for three employees:");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
System.out.println("\nEnter details for Employee " + (i + 1) + ":");
employees[i] = new Employee();
employees[i].input();
 }
System.out.println("\n Employee details:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
System.out.println("\n Details of Employee " + (i + 1) + ":");
employees[i].display();
}
}
}

27. Write a program to read a file (Use character stream)

Ans) import java.io.*;

public class FileWordReader

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
File file = new File("input.txt");
try
{
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}

bufferedReader.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("An error occurred: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

28. Write a program to find reverse of a number.

Ans) public class ReverseNumber
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int number = 123456;
int reversedNumber = 0;

while (number != 0)
 {
int digit = number % 10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + digit;
number /= 10;
}

System.out.println("Reverse of the number: " + reversedNumber);

}
}

29. Write a program to add 2 integer, 2 string and 2 float values in a vector. Remove the
element specified by the user and display the list.
Ans) import java.util.*;

public class VectorExample

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Vector<object> v1 = new Vector<>();
v1.add(10);
v1.add(20);
v1.add("Hello");
v1.add("World");
v1.add(3.14f);
v1.add(5.67f);

System.out.println("Original Vector: " + vector);

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the index of the element to remove: ");

int index = scanner.nextInt();

if (index >= 0 && index < vector.size())

{
vector.remove(index);
System.out.println("Element removed successfully.");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Invalid index! Please enter a valid index.");
}
scanner.close();

System.out.println("Updated Vector: " + vector);

}
}
 30. Develop a program to create a class ‘Book’ having data members author, title and
price. Derive a class 'Booklnfo' having data member 'stock position’ and method to
initialize and display the information for three objects.
Ans) class Book
{
String author, title, publisher;
Book(String a, String t, String p)
{
author = a;
title = t;
publisher = p;
}
}

class BookInfo extends Book

{
float price;
int stock_position;

BookInfo(String a, String t, String p, float amt, int s)

{
super(a, t, p);
price = amt;
stock_position = s;
}

void show() {
System.out.println("Book Details:");
System.out.println("Title: " + title);
System.out.println("Author: " + author);
System.out.println("Publisher: " + publisher);
System.out.println("Price: " + price);
System.out.println("Stock Available: " + stock_position);
}
}
class BookDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BookInfo ob1 = new BookInfo("Author1", "Title1", "Publisher1", 359.50F, 10);
BookInfo ob2 = new BookInfo("Author2", "Title2", "Publisher2", 359.50F, 20);
BookInfo ob3 = new BookInfo("Author3", "Title3", "Publisher3", 879.50F, 15);
ob1.show();
ob2.show();
ob3.show();
}
}
 31. Write a program to create a class 'salary with data members empid', ‘name' and
‘basicsalary'. Write an interface 'Allowance’ which stores rates of calculation for da as
90% of basic salary, hra as 10% of basic salary and pf as 8.33% of basic salary.
Include a method to calculate net salary and display it.
Ans) interface Allowance
{
double DA_RATE = 0.9;
double HRA_RATE = 0.1;
double PF_RATE = 0.0833;

void calculateNetSalary();
}

class Salary
{
int empid;
String name;
float basicsalary;

Salary(int empid, String name, float basicsalary)

{
this.empid = empid;
this.name = name;
this.basicsalary = basicsalary;
}

void display()
{
System.out.println("Empid: " + empid);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Basic Salary: " + basicsalary);
}
}

class NetSalary extends Salary implements Allowance

{
float ta;

NetSalary(int empid, String name, float basicsalary, float ta)

{
super(empid, name, basicsalary);
this.ta = ta;
}
public void calculateNetSalary()
{
double da = DA_RATE * basicsalary;
double hra = HRA_RATE * basicsalary;
 double pf = PF_RATE * basicsalary;

double netSalary = basicsalary + ta + hra + da - pf;

System.out.println("Net Salary: " + netSalary);
}
}
public class EmpDetail
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
NetSalary emp = new NetSalary(11, "abcd", 50000, 2000);
emp.display();
emp.calculateNetSalary();
}
}

32. Define an exception called 'No Match Exception' that is thrown when the passward
accepted is not equal to "MSBTE'. Write the program.
Ans) class NoMatchException extends Exception {
public NoMatchException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}

public class PasswordChecker {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String password = "XYZ"; // Assume this is the password entered by the user

try {
if (!password.equals("MSBTE")) {
throw new NoMatchException("Password does not match.");
}
System.out.println("Password is correct.");
} catch (NoMatchException e) {
System.out.println("No Match Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

33. Write a program to check whether the string provided by the user is palindrome
or not.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Palindrome {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a string:");
 String word = scanner.nextLine();
int len = word.length() - 1;
int l = 0;
int flag = 1;
int r = len;
while (l <= r) {
if (word.charAt(l) == word.charAt(r)) {
l++;
r--;
} else {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 1) {
System.out.println("The string is a palindrome.");
} else {
System.out.println("The string is not a palindrome.");
}
scanner.close();
}
}

34. Design an applet to perform all arithmetic operations and display the result by using
labels. textboxes and buttons.
Ans) import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Sample extends Frame implements ActionListener {

Label l1, l2, l3;
TextField tf1, tf2, tf3;
Button b1, b2, b3, b4;

Sample() {
l1 = new Label("First No.");
l1.setBounds(10, 10, 70, 20);
tf1 = new TextField();
tf1.setBounds(90, 10, 150, 20);

l2 = new Label("Second No.");

l2.setBounds(10, 40, 70, 20);
tf2 = new TextField();
tf2.setBounds(90, 40, 150, 20);

l3 = new Label("Result");
l3.setBounds(10, 70, 70, 20);
tf3 = new TextField();
 tf3.setBounds(90, 70, 150, 20);
tf3.setEditable(false);

b1 = new Button("+");
b1.setBounds(50, 120, 50, 50);
b2 = new Button("-");
b2.setBounds(120, 120, 50, 50);
b3 = new Button("*");
b3.setBounds(190, 120, 50, 50);
b4 = new Button("/");
b4.setBounds(260, 120, 50, 50);

b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.addActionListener(this);

add(l1);
add(tf1);
add(l2);
add(tf2);
add(l3);
add(tf3);
add(b1);
add(b2);
add(b3);
add(b4);

setSize(350, 200);
setLayout(null);
setVisible(true);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String s1 = tf1.getText();
String s2 = tf2.getText();
int a = Integer.parseInt(s1);
int b = Integer.parseInt(s2);
int c = 0;
if (e.getSource() == b1) {
c = a + b;
} else if (e.getSource() == b2) {
c = a - b;
} else if (e.getSource() == b3) {
c = a * b;
} else if (e.getSource() == b4) {
if (b != 0) {
 c = a / b;
} else {
tf3.setText("Divide by zero error");
return;
}
}
String result = String.valueOf(c);
tf3.setText(result);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Sample();
}
}

35. Define a class circle having data members pi and radius. Initialize and display values
of data members also calculate area of circle and display it.
Ans) class Circle {
double pi = 3.14;
double radius;

Circle(double r) {
radius = r;
}

double calculateArea() {
return pi * radius * radius;
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Radius of the circle: " + radius);
System.out.println("Area of the circle: " + calculateArea());
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
circle.display();
}
}

36. Write a program to create a vector with five elements as (5, 15, 25, 35, 45). Insert new
element at 2nd position. Remove 1st and 4th element from vector.
Ans) import java.util.*;

public class VectorOperations

 {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Vector<Integer> v = new Vector<>();
v.addElement(new Integer(5));
v.addElement(new Integer(15));
v.addElement(new Integer(25));
v.addElement(new Integer(35));
v.addElement(new Integer(45));

for(Integer element : v)
{
System.out.println(element);
}

v.insertElementAt(new Integer(20), 1);

v.removeElementAt(0);
v.removeElementAt(3);

for(Integer element : v)
{
System.out.println(element);
}
}
}

37. Write a program to perform following task:

(i) Create a text file and store data in it.
(ii) Count number of lines and words in that file.
Ans) import java.io.*;

public class FileProgram

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int lineCount = 0, wordCount = 0;
try
{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("Sample.txt");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);

bw.write("This is sample data.\n");

bw.write("It contains multiple lines.\n");
bw.write("Each line has some words.\n");
bw.close();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Sample.txt"));

 String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
lineCount++;
}
String word;
while ((word = br.read()) != -1)
{
if (c == ' ')
{
wordCount++;
}
}

br.close();

System.out.println("Number of lines: " + lineCount);

System.out.println("Number of words: " + (wordcount+1));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("An error occurred: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

38. Implement the following inheritance.

Ans) interface Salary {

double BasicSalary = 10000.0;
void BasicSal();
}

class Employee {
String Name;
int age;

Employee(String n, int b) {
 Name = n;
age = b;
}

void Display() {
System.out.println("Name of Employee: " + Name);
System.out.println("Age of Employee: " + age);
}
}

class GrossSalary extends Employee implements Salary {

double HRA, TA, DA;

GrossSalary(String n, int b, double h, double t, double d) {

super(n, b);
HRA = h;
TA = t;
DA = d;
}

public void BasicSal() {

System.out.println("Basic Salary: " + BasicSalary);
}

void TotalSal() {
Display();
BasicSal();
double TotalSal = BasicSalary + TA + DA + HRA;
System.out.println("Total Salary: " + TotalSal);
}
}

class EmpDetails {
public static void main(String args[]) {
GrossSalary s = new GrossSalary("Sachin", 20, 1000, 2000, 7000);
s.TotalSal();
}
}

39. Define a class student with int id and string name as data members and a method
void SetData ( ). Accept and display the data for five students.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
class Student
{
int id;
String name;
 void SetData()
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter student ID:");

id = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter student name:");

name = scanner.nextLine();
}

void DisplayData()
{
System.out.println("Student ID: " + id);
System.out.println("Student Name: " + name);
}
}
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Student[] s = new Student[5];

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

s[i] = new Student();
System.out.println("Enter details for student " + (i + 1) + ":");
s[i].SetData();
}

System.out.println("\nDetails of all students:");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("\nStudent " + (i + 1) + ":");
s[i].DisplayData();
}
}
}

40. Write a program to create two threads. One thread will display the numbers from 1 to
50 (ascending order) and other thread will display numbers from 50 to 1
(descending order).
Ans) class EvenThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 2; i <= 50; i += 2) {
System.out.println("Even: " + i);
}
}
}
class OddThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i += 2) {
System.out.println("Odd: " + i);
}
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
EvenThread evenThread = new EvenThread();
OddThread oddThread = new OddThread();
evenThread.start();
oddThread.start();
}
}

OR
class DescendingThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 50; i >= 1; i--) {
System.out.println("Descending: " + i);
try {
sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}

class AscendingThread extends Thread {

public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
System.out.println("Ascending: " + i);
try {
sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
 DescendingThread descendingThread = new DescendingThread();
AscendingThread ascendingThread = new AscendingThread();
descendingThread.start();
ascendingThread.start();
}
}

41. Write a program to input name and salary of employee and throw user defined
exception if entered salary is negative.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

class NegativeSalaryException extends Exception

{
public NegativeSalaryException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
}
public class SalaryInput
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter name of employee: ");

String name = scanner.nextLine();

try {
System.out.print("Enter salary of employee: ");
double salary = scanner.nextDouble();

if (salary < 0) {
throw new NegativeSalaryException("Salary cannot be negative!");
}
System.out.println("Employee name: " + name);
System.out.println("Employee salary: " + salary);
}
catch (NegativeSalaryException e)
{
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
finally {
scanner.close();
}
}
}