1) Write a java program to display alternate character from a given

string.

public class AlternateCharacters {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String input = “ExampleString”;

For (int I = 0; I < input.length(); I += 2) {

System.out.print(input.charAt(i));

2) Write a Java program to calculate area of Circle, Triangle &

Rectangle.(Use Method Overloading).

public class AreaCalculator {

public double area(double radius) {

return Math.PI * radius * radius;

public double area(double base, double height) {

return 0.5 * base * height;

public double area(double length, double width) {

return length * width;

public static void main(String[] args) {

AreaCalculator calc = new AreaCalculator();

System.out.println("Circle Area: " + calc.area(5));

System.out.println("Triangle Area: " + calc.area(4, 6));

System.out.println("Rectangle Area: " + calc.area(7, 3));

 }

3) Write a java program to search given name into the array, if it is

found then display its index otherwise display appropriate message.

public class NameSearch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

String target = "Bob";

int index = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {

if (names[i].equals(target)) {

index = i;

break;

if (index != -1) {

System.out.println("Index: " + index);

} else {

System.out.println("Name not found");

4) Write a java program to display ASCII values of the characters

from a file.

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;
public class AsciiValuesFromFile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new

FileReader("input.txt"))) {

int c;

while ((c = reader.read()) != -1) {

System.out.println((char) c + " : " + (int) c);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

5) Write a java program to display multiplication table of a given

number into the List box by clicking on button.

Import javax.swing.*;

Import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

Import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

Public class MultiplicationTableGUI {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame(“Multiplication Table”);

JButton button = new JButton(“Generate Table”);

JList<String> list = new JList<>();

Button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

Public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Int number = 5; // Example number

DefaultListModel<String> model = new DefaultListModel<>();

 For (int I = 1; I <= 10; i++) {

Model.addElement(number + “ x “ + I + “ = “ + (number * i));

List.setModel(model);

});

Frame.setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());

Frame.add(button, java.awt.BorderLayout.NORTH);

Frame.add(new JScrollPane(list), java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);

Frame.setSize(300, 200);
Frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

Frame.setVisible(true);

6) Create a package named Series having three different classes to

print

series:

i) Fibonacci series

ii) Cube of numbers

iii) Square of numbers

Write a java program to generate ‘n’ terms of the above series

Fibonacci.java

Package Series;

Public class Fibonacci {

Public static void generate FibonacciSeries(int n) {

Int a = 0, b = 1;

System.out.print(“Fibonacci Series (“ + n + “ terms): “);

For (int I = 1; I <= n; i++) {

System.out.print(a + “ “);

Int sum a + b;

A = b;

B = sum;

CubeOfNumbers.java

Package Series;

Public class CubeOfNumbers {

Public static void generateCubeSeries(int n) {

System.out.print(“Cube of Numbers (“ + n + “ terms): “);

For (int I = 1; I <= n; i++) {

Int cube = I * I * I;

System.out.print(cube + “ “);

SquareOfNumbers.java

Package Series;

Public class SquareOfNumbers {

Public static void generateSquareSeries(int n) {

System.out.print(“Square of Numbers (“ + n +

“ terms): “);

For (int I = 1; I <= n; i++) {

Int square = I * I;
System.out.print(square + “ “);

SeriesMain.java

Import Series.*;

Public class Series Main {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

Int n = 10;

Fibonacci.generateFibonacciSeries(n); System.out.println();

CubeOfNumbers.generateCubeSeries(n);

System.out.println();

SquareOfNumbers.generateSquareSeries(n);

System.out.println();

8) Write a ‘java’ program to check whether given number is

Armstrong or not. (Use static keyword)

Public class ArmstrongNumber {

Public static boolean isArmstrong(int number) {

Int original = number, sum = 0, digits =

String.valueOf(number).length();

While (number > 0) {

Int digit = number % 10;

Sum += Math.pow(digit, digits);

Number /= 10;

}
 Return sum == original;

Public static void main(String[] args) {

Int num = 153; // Example number

If (isArmstrong(num)) {

System.out.println(num + “ is an Armstrong number.”);

} else {

System.out.println(num + “ is not an Armstrong number.”);

9) Write a ‘java’ program to copy only non-numeric data from one

file to another file.

Import java.io.BufferedReader;

Import java.io.BufferedWriter;

Import java.io.FileReader;

Import java.io.FileWriter;

Import java.io.IOException;

Public class NonNumericFileCopy {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

String sourceFile = “source.txt”;

String destinationFile = “destination.txt”;

Try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new

FileReader(sourceFile));

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new

FileWriter(destinationFile))) {

String line;

While ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

 If (!containsNumeric(line)) {

Writer.write(line);

Writer.newLine();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Private static boolean containsNumeric(String line) {

For (char c : line.toCharArray()) {

If (Character.isDigit©) {

Return true;

Return false;

10)Write a java program which accepts student details (Sid, Sname,

Saddr) from user and display it on next frame. (Use AWT).

Import java.awt.*;

Import java.awt.event.*;

Class StudentDetailsAWT extends Frame implements ActionListener {

Label l1, l2, l3;

TextField tf1, tf2, tf3;

Button b1;

String sid, sname, saddr;

Public StudentDetailsAWT() {

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

l1 = new Label(“Student ID:”);

l2 = new Label(“Student Name:”);

l3 = new Label(“Student Address:”);

tf1 = new TextField(20);

tf2 = new TextField(20);

tf3 = new TextField(20);

b1 = new Button(“Submit”);

add(l1);

add(tf1);

add(l2);

add(tf2);

add(l3);

add(tf3);

add(b1);

b1.addActionListener(this);

setTitle(“Enter Student Details”);

setSize(300, 200);

setVisible(true);

Public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Sid = tf1.getText();

Sname = tf2.getText();

Saddr = tf3.getText();

This.setVisible(false);

Frame displayFrame = new Frame(“Student Details”);

 displayFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

Label sidLabel = new Label(“Student ID: “ + sid);

Label snameLabel = new Label(“Student Name: “ + sname);

Label saddrLabel = new Label(“Student Address: “ + saddr);

displayFrame.add(sidLabel);

displayFrame.add(snameLabel);

displayFrame.add(saddrLabel);

displayFrame.setSize(300, 200);

displayFrame.setVisible(true);

displayFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {

System.exit(0);

});

Public static void main(String[] args) {

New StudentDetailsAWT();

11)Write a package MCA which has one class student. Accept

student Details through parameterized constructor. Write display()
method to display details. Create a main class which will use
package and calculate total marks and percentage.

Package MCA;

Import MCA Student

Public class Student {

String sid;

String sname;
 Int marks1, marks2, marks3;

Public Student(String sid, String sname, int marks1, int marks2, int
marks3) {

This.sid = sid;

This.sname = sname;

This.marks1 = marks1;

This.marks2 = marks2;

This.marks3 = marks3;

Public void display() {

System.out.println(“Student ID: “ + sid);

System.out.println(“Student Name: “ + sname);

System.out.println(“Marks 1: “ + marks1);

System.out.println(“Marks 2: “ + marks2);

System.out.println(“Marks 3: “ + marks3);

Public class MainClass {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

Student student = new Student(“S101”, “John Doe”, 85, 90, 88);

Student.display();

Int totalMarks = student.marks1 + student.marks2 + student.marks3;

Float percentage = (totalMarks / 3.0f);

System.out.println(“Total Marks: “ + totalMarks);

System.out.println(“Percentage: “ + percentage + “%”);

}
12)Write Java program which accepts string from user, if its length
is less than five, then throw user defined exception “Invalid String”
otherwise display string in uppercase.

import java.util.Scanner;

class InvalidStringException extends Exception {

public InvalidStringException(String message) {

super(message);

public class StringValidation {

public static void validateString(String str) throws

InvalidStringException {

if (str.length() < 5) {

throw new InvalidStringException("Invalid String: The length of the

string is less than five.");

} else {

System.out.println("Valid String in Uppercase: " +

str.toUpperCase());

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a string: ");

String input = scanner.nextLine();

try {

validateString(input);

} catch (InvalidStringException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());
 } finally {

scanner.close();

13)Write a Java Program using Applet to create login form.

Import java.applet.*;
Import java.awt.*;
Import java.awt.event.*;
Public class LoginFormApplet extends Applet implements
ActionListener {
Label userLabel, passLabel, messageLabel;
TextField userField, passField;
Button loginButton;
Public void init() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));
userLabel = new Label(“Username:”);
passLabel = new Label(“Password:”);
userField = new TextField(20);
passField = new TextField(20);
passField.setEchoChar(‘*’);
loginButton = new Button(“Login”);
messageLabel = new Label();
add(userLabel);
add(userField);
add(passLabel);
add(passField);
add(new Label());
add(loginButton);
add(messageLabel); loginButton.addActionListener(this);
}
Public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String username = userField.getText();
String password = passField.getText();

If (username.equals(“admin”) && password.equals(“password123”)) {

messageLabel.setText(“Login Successful”);
 } else {
messageLabel.setText(“Invalid Username or Password”);
}
}
}

14)What is recursion is Java? Write a Java Program to final factorial

of a Given number using recursion.

Import java.util.Scanner;
Public class Factorial {
Public static int factorial(int n) {
If (n == 0) { // Base case: factorial of 0 is 1
Return 1;
} else {
Return n * factorial(n – 1); // Recursive case
}
}
Public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print(“Enter a number: “);
Int number = scanner.nextInt();
Scanner.close();
If (number < 0) {
System.out.println(“Factorial is not defined for negative
numbers.”);
} else {
Int result = factorial(number);
System.out.println(“Factorial of “ + number + “ is “ + result);
}
}
}

15)Write a applet application in java for designing smiley.

Import java.applet.Applet;

Import java.awt.Color;

Import java.awt.Graphics;

Public class SmileyApplet extends Applet {

Public void paint(Graphics g) {

 g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);

g.fillOval(50, 50, 200, 200); // Draw face

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.fillOval(100, 100, 30, 30); // Left eye

g.fillOval(170, 100, 30, 30); // Right eye

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.drawArc(100, 150, 100, 50, 0, -180);

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Smiley Applet</title>

</head>

<body>

<applet code=”SmileyApplet.class” width=”300” height=”300”>

Your browser does not support Java Applets.

</applet>

</body>

</html>

16)Write a java program to copy the dates from one file into another
file.

Import java.io.FileReader;

Import java.io.FileWriter;

Import java.io.IOException;

Public class FileCopy {

Public static void main(String[] args) {

 If (args.length != 2) {

System.out.println(“Usage: java FileCopy <source file> <destination

file>”);

Return;

String sourceFile = args[0];

String destinationFile = args[1];

Try (FileReader fr = new FileReader(sourceFile);

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(destinationFile)) {

Int ch;

While ((ch = fr.read()) != -1) {

Fw.write(ch);

System.out.println(“File copied successfully!”);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(“An error occurred during file operations.”);

e.printStackTrace();

17)Write a java program to accept’ ‘n’ integers from the user &
store them

In an ArrayList Collection. Display the elements of ArrayList collection in

reverse order.

Import java.util.ArrayList;

Import java.util.Collections;

Import java.util.Scanner;

Public class ReverseArrayList {

 Public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();

System.out.print(“Enter the number of integers you want to input: “);

Int n = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println(“Enter “ + n + “ integers:”);

For (int I = 0; I < n; i++) {

Int number = scanner.nextInt();

Numbers.add(number);

Collections.reverse(numbers);

System.out.println(“Elements in reverse order:”);

For (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

Scanner.close();