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Introduction To Java

Introduction to java Lecture 1

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Introduction To Java

Introduction to java Lecture 1

Uploaded by

mygenderisamoeba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT-I

(INTRODUCTION)
BY: DR. AMAN TYAGI
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Java - An Introduction

 Java - The new programming


language developed by Sun
Microsystems in 1991.
 Originally called Oak by James
Gosling, one of the inventors of
the Java Language.
 Java -The name that survived a
patent search
 Java Authors: Gosling, Arthur
Van , and others
Java Introduction

 Originally created for consumer electronics (TV, VCR, Freeze, Washing


Machine, Mobile Phone).
 Java - CPU Independent language
 Internet and Web was just emerging, so Sun turned it into a language
of Internet Programming.
 It allows you to publish a webpage with Java code in it.
Java Milestones

Year Development

1990 Sun decided to developed special software that could be used for
electronic devices. A project called Green Project created and
headed by James Gosling.
1991 Explored possibility of using C++, with some updates announced a
new language named “Oak”

1992 The team demonstrated the application of their new language to


control a list of home appliances using a hand held device.

1993 The World Wide Web appeared on the Internet and transformed the
text-based interface to a graphical rich environment. The team
developed Web applets (time programs) that could run on all types
of computers connected to the Internet.
Java Milestones

Year Development

1994 The team developed a new Web browsed called “Hot Java” to
locate and run Applets. HotJava gained instance success.

1995 Oak was renamed to Java, as it did not survive “legal”


registration. Many companies such as Netscape and
Microsoft announced their support for Java

1996 Java established itself it self as both 1. “the language for


Internet programming” 2. a general purpose OOP’S language.

1997- A class libraries, Community effort and standardization,


Enterprise Java, Clustering, etc..
History of Java
 Java SE Version Version Number Release Date
 JDK 1.0 (Oak) 1.0 January 1996
 JDK 1.1 1.1 February 1997
 J2SE 1.2 (Playground) 1.2 December 1998
 J2SE 1.3 (Kestrel) 1.3 May 2000
 J2SE 1.4 (Merlin) 1.4 February 2002
 J2SE 5.0 (Tiger) 1.5 September 2004
 Java SE 6 (Mustang) 1.6 December 2006
 Java SE 7 (Dolphin) 1.7 July 2011
 Java SE 8 1.8 March 2014
 Java SE 9 9 September, 21st 2017
 Java SE 10 10 March, 20th 2018
 Java SE 11 11 September, 25th 2018
 Java SE 12 12 March, 19th 2019
 Java SE 13 13 September, 17th 2019
 Java SE 14 14 March, 17th 2020
 Java SE 15 15 September, 15th 2020
 Java SE 16 16 March, 16th 2021
 Java SE 17 17 September, 14th 2021
 Java SE 18 18 March, 22nd 2022
 Java SE 19 19 September, 20th 2022
 The latest version of java will be Release in March 2024 Java SE 22.
Power of Java and the Web

 Java is easy to learn.


 Java was designed to be easy to use and is therefore easy to write,
compile, debug, and learn than other programming languages.

 Java is object-oriented.
 This allows you to create modular programs(different functions) and
reusable code.

 Java is platform-independent.
 One of the most significant advantages of Java is its ability to move
easily from one computer system to another. The ability to run the
same program on many different systems is crucial to World Wide
Web software, and Java succeeds at this by being platform-
independent at both the source and binary levels.
Importance of Java to the Internet

 The Internet helped catapult Java to the forefront of programming, and


Java, in turn, has had a profound effect on the Internet.
 Java is strongly associated with the internet because of the first
application program is written in java was hot java.
 Web browsers to run applets on the internet.
 Internet users can use Java to create applet programs & then run locally
using Java-enabled browser such as hot Java.
Bytecode

 Bytecode is program code that has been compiled from source code
into low-level code designed for a software interpreter. It may be
executed by a virtual machine (such as a JVM) or further compiled into
machine code, which is recognized by the processor.

 Different types of bytecode use different syntax, which can be read and
executed by the corresponding virtual machine. A popular example is
Java bytecode, which is compiled from Java source code and can be
run on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). While it is possible to write bytecode
directly, it is much more difficult than writing code in a high-level
language, like Java. Therefore, bytecode files, such as Java .CLASS files,
are most often generated from source code using a compiler, like javac.
Basic Concepts of OOPS

 Encapsulation
 Abstraction
 Polymorphism
 Inheritance
Encapsulation:

Encapsulation is the mechanism that


binds together function and data in one
compact form, known as class.
The data and function may be private or
public.
Private data/function can be accessed
only within the class.
Public data/code can be accessed
outside the class.
Abstraction:

 Abstraction is a mechanism to represent only essential features


which are of significance and hides the unimportant details.
Polymorphism:

 If we bifurcate the word polymorphism we get


 'poly', which means many and
 'morphism', which means form

Bifurcation of polymorphism
 Thus, polymorphism means more than one form.
 Polymorphism provides a way for an entity to behave in several
forms.
Inheritance:

 Inheritance is the mechanism of deriving a new class from the earlier existing
class.
 The inheritance provides the basic idea of reusability in object-oriented
programming.
 The new class inherits the features of the old class.
 The old class and new class is called (given as pair)
 base-derived, parent-child, super-sub.
 The inheritance supports the idea of classification.
END

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