Pictures Uses

A. Pull-push Rule

A push pull rule is a measuring

tape that coils into a compact case.
It is used for measuring long, short,
straight lengths.

B. Steel Tape Steel measuring tapes are use for

measuring length or distances.
These handy items being encased
in rolled from. As this is a small
compact them, it can be easily
carried from place to place in a
pocket or small bag. For sturdiness
and easy handling in outdoor
activities such as on constructions
sites or sports fields or factories,
Executives prefer to have this item
in their pockets. These are available
in various lengths from 1 miter to
30 miters.

C. Steal Rule Steel rules come in rigid and

flexible versions. While their
primary purpose is accurate
measurement, they can also be used
as guides for laying out lines, and if
rigid enough, for cutting. The
thinner, more flexible rules can also
be used to measure rounded or
cambered work.

D. Try Square
A try square or try-square is a
woodworking tool used for marking
and checking 90° angles on pieces
of wood. Though woodworkers use
many different types of square, the
try square is
considered one of the essential tools
for woodworking.

E. Combination square A combination square is a multi-

use measuring instrument which is
primarily used for ensuring the
integrity of a 90° angle, measuring a
45° angle, measuring the center of a
circular object, find depth, and
simple distance measurements. It
can also be used to determine level
and plumb using its spirit level vial

F. Micrometer caliper
Micrometers, also called
micrometer calipers or screw
gauges, are extremely precise
measuring tools for external
measurements, most notably
 Pictures Uses

A. Hacksaw A hacksaw is a type of hand tool

designed specifically for cutting
through materials such as plastic,
steel, and other metals. They are a
variant of the traditional hand saw,
typically used for cutting wood,
and have become a staple tool for
professionals and hobbyists alike.

B. Files

A file is a tool used to remove

fine amounts of material from a
work piece. It is common in
woodworking, metalworking, and
other similar trade and hobby
tasks.

Kind of Files
B.1 Mill file

Mill files are used for shaped and

finishing metals. They were
originally intended for use in mill
sharpening tool steel circular and
mill saw blades. Most have square
single cut edges, but some have a
rounded edge for shaping saw
gullets.

B.2 Flat File

A flat file consists of a single table
of data. It enables the user to
specify data attributes, such as
columns and data types, table by
table and stores those attributes
separate from applications. This
type of file is commonly used to
import data in data warehousing
projects.

B.3 Square File

This file has four right angles.

Use it to straighten curved or
concave surfaces, sharpen trimmer
blades or saws and enlarge or
smooth out openings.
B.4 Round File

The shape of this file makes it

perfect for rounding out or
enlarging circular openings. Other
uses for this file include finishing
or deburring concave surfaces,
filing inside of pipes, and creating
semicircular grooves. Because of
its narrow points, this file is also
commonly used in sculpting.

B.5 Half Round File

The half-round file has one flat

side and the other side is the shape
of a semicircle (rounded). Mostly
used for smoothening, stock
removal, filing internal curved
surfaces, and finish surfaces. Its
half-round shape allows deburring
inside curved spaces, round holes,
and corners.

B.6 Triangular File

A triangular file is a specialized

tool for trimming and sharpening
edges. Its unique, three-sided
design makes it a great tool for
sharpening hard-to-reach places
such as saw teeth. With proper
care and cleaning, this type of file
will last for many years and
consistently sharpen and smooth
surfaces.

C. Cold Chisel
Types of Cold Chisel
A cold chisel tool has a sharp edge
for cutting and shearing hard
materials such as metal and
masonry. The descriptor cold
means that metal is not preheated
before using the tool. A cold chisel
is ideal for cutting through thick
metal stock when a hacksaw is
unsuitable.
C.2 Cape Chisel

Also known as a slot chisel,

Mayhew's Cape Chisels are
available in varying cuts and
lengths, for varying sizes of
grooves and are used to cut flat
grooves for keyways or slots and
narrows to a flat cutting end for
precision.

C.3 Diamond point chisel

The diamond-shaped tip of these

chisels reaches into hard-to-access
areas to remove debris and cut V-
shaped grooves. Diamond-point
chisels square corners in slots and
key seats, punch holes, and expand
marks from a center punch.

C.1 Flat Chisel

The flat chisel is typically used for
applying detail, smoothing
surfaces and finished forms. It is
usually held at 35-60° to the
surface of stone but like other
chisels it can be used in various
ways, carefully to smooth or more
roughly to shape quickly.

C.4 Round Nose

The round nose chisel is used for

cutting semi-circular grooves for
oil ways in bearings. The diamond
point chisel is used for cleaning
out corners or difficult places and
pulling over center punch marks
wrongly placed for drilling.

Types of Scraper
D. Flat Scraper A flat scraper is specifically
designed for precision work on flat
surfaces. Its cutting edge is
rounded, forming a convex shape,
and it comes in varying lengths
ranging from 100 mm to 300 mm.
The edge of a flat scraper is
ground on one side at an angle of
81°, enabling it to remove material
from flat surfaces with accuracy
adeptly.
D.2 Sharper Scraper A scraper is a tool used for
removing or scraping away
material or residue from a surface.
Scraping extends its utility beyond
automotive applications. This
precision method is extensively
used in machinery manufacturing
to ensure that mating surfaces of
components fit together with
exceptional accuracy.

E. Punch/Punches

Punches are used to drive fasteners

such as nails and dowels, making a
hole, or forming an indentation or
impression of the tip on a work
piece. Decorative punches may
also be used to create a pattern or
even form an image.

Kind of Punches
E.1 Prick Punches

Professionals use this punch to

transfer dimensions from a paper
pattern directly on to the metal and
use them as reference marks for
cutting and fabricating purposes.
The transfer of dimensions is
usually done by placing the paper
pattern directly on the metal and
orient it accurately.

E.2 Center Punch

A center punch is used to mark the

center of a point. It is usually used
to mark the center of a hole when
drilling holes. A drill has the
tendency to "wander" if it does not
start in a recess.
 Uses
Pictures
A. Hammer
A.1 Ball Peen Hammer

Ball-peen hammer is useful for

striking punches and chiselling
materials. The peening face is
useful for rounding off edges of
metal pins and fasteners such as
rivets. It is also used for shaping,
flattening or removing dents from
metal sheets. Hammer head is drop
forged from high grade steel.

A.2 Chipping Hammer

Welding or chipping hammers are
used to clean and remove slag
from welds (dressing) and can also
be used for boiler scaling
applications. The all steel
construction makes this hammer
both solid and strong and features
a striking head with a sharp
conical point and a flat chisel
bevelled end.

B. Wrench
Kind of Wrenches Wrenches are made in various
B.1 An adjustable wrench shapes and sizes and are used for
gripping, fastening, turning,
tightening and loosening things
like pipes, pipe fittings, nuts and
bolts. There are basically two
major kinds of wrenches; Pipe
wrenches used in plumbing for
gripping round (cylindrical)
things. An adjustable wrench, also
known as a crescent wrench, is a
versatile tool used to tighten or
loosen nuts and bolts with its
adjustable jaw, allowing it to
accommodate a wide range of
sizes.

B.2 Oxy acetylene wrench

Applications: Welders and

metalworkers use this versatile
wrench for various tasks, including
opening and closing cylinder
valves, adjusting regulator fittings,
connecting hoses, and performing
maintenance on oxygen and
acetylene cylinders and their
associated equipment.
 Uses
Pictures
A.1 Tool maker Clamp
A. Camps

Clamps are versatile tools that

serve to temporarily hold work
securely in place. They are used
for many applications including
carpentry, woodworking, furniture
making, welding, construction and
metal working.

A.2 C-Clamp
C-Clamps or sometimes referred
to as G-Clamps, are used to hold
materials in place, usually wood or
metal. These clamps are used in
many industries such as carpentry,
welding, automotive and more. C-
Clamps have been used in wood
working for quite awhile, they
help hold pieces steady.

A.3 Drill Vise

A drill vise is ideal for some types

of production work that require
several holes to be drilled. The
vise is set in place and tightened
once the first hole's placement is
chosen, and the hole is drilled. The
work piece is shifted and the vise
is untied so that the next hole
location is aligned with the drill
bit.

A.4 Hand vise Black with clamp

V Blocks are tools designed to
secure and hold objects, usually
rods or pipes, for drilling or
cutting operations. They are made
of steel or cast iron block and
consist a V-shape channel at the
top. V blocks in many situations
are supported but the clamp for
extra security and the operator
safety.
 Pictures Uses
B .Pliers
B.1 Combination Pliers

Combination Pliers or Linesman

Pliers are a type of pliers used by
electricians and other tradesmen
primarily for gripping, twisting,
bending and cutting wire and
cable. Combination Pliers have a
gripping joint at their snub nose
and cutting edge in their craw.

B.2 Long nose Plier

Proper use of long nose pliers: •

Use to grip small objects, reach
awkward places, hold wires, bend
loops, and attach wires • Work
involving smaller gauge wire.

B.3 Side cutting plier

roper use of side cutting
(lineman's) pliers: • Many
applications, including electrical,
communications and construction
work • Use to grip, splice or cut
wires and strip insulation.

B.4 Slip-joint

Pliers, hand-operated tool for

holding and gripping small articles
or for bending and cutting wire.
Slip-joint pliers have grooved
jaws, and the pivot hole in one
member is elongated so that the
member can pivot in either of two
positions in order to grasp objects
of different size in the most
effective way.
 CUTTING TOOLS

MEASURING TOOLS

DRIVING TOOLS

HOLDING TOOLS