Pumps multiple choice questions

1. When a cylinder has inlet and outlet ports at each end, then it is called as __________
a) Double acting
b) Air lift pumps
c) Reciprocating pumps
d) Centrifugal pumps
View Answer

2. Turbomachines work under ________

a) Newtons first law
b) Newtons second law
c) Newtons third law
d) Kepler’s law
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Turbomachines work under Newtons second law. Centrifugal pump is a
turbomachinery. Turbomachines are machines that transfer energy between a rotor and a fluid,
including both turbines and compressors. It is a mechanical device.
3. The main function of nozzle is to __________
a) Varying temperatures
b) Pressure variations
c) Load variations
d) Heat variations
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The main function of nozzle is to vary the pressure of fluid passing through the
nozzle. It is done by opening and shutting the sets of nozzles. Thus, its main function is to
regulate pressure of the fluid.
4. When the piston moves forward, liquid is drawn ________
a) Into the cylinder
b) Away from the cylinder
c) Into the draft tube
d) Away from the draft tube
View Answer

5. The pump injects compressed air at the _________

a) Rotor pipe
b) Bottom of the discharge pipe
c) Top of the discharge pipe
d) Rotor to draft
View Answer
6. In a reciprocating pump, with the change in discharge pressure, ________
a) The Volume delivered increases
b) The volume delivered decreases
c) Volume delivered remains the same
d) Volume delivered is independent
View Answer

7. The compressed air mixes with the liquid casing to become less dense.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

8. The amount of fluid that leaks internally is called ________

a) Head race
b) Slip
c) Tail race
d) Internal friction
View Answer

9. Airlift pumps are widely used in aquaculture to pump.

a) True
b) False
View Answer

10. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport ________

a) Pressure
b) Speed
c) Power
d) Fluid
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids. They transport fluids by conversion
of energies. Centrifugal pumps are a sub class of dynamic axisymmetric work absorbing
turbomachinery.
11. For a good condition, slip should be________
a) Below 1 percent
b) 1 to 2 percent
c) 3 to 4 percent
d) Above 5 percent
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: For a good condition of the pump, the slip should be below 1 percent. The amount
of fluid that leaks internally is called as slip. The slip indicates the condition of the pump to
improve its overall efficiency.
12. If the slip is above 5 percent, the pumps needs to be ______
a) Dragged
b) Overhauled
c) Retracted
d) Intermittent
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: If the slip is above 5 percent, the pumps needs to be overhauled. The amount of
fluid that leaks internally is called as slip. The slip indicates the condition of the pump to improve
its overall efficiency.
13. The rotational kinetic energy comes from ______
a) Engine motor
b) Pump
c) Tank
d) Draft tube
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Centrifugal pumps transport fluids by converting rotational Kinetic energy to
hydrodynamic energy. The rotational kinetic energy comes from engine or electrical motor.
14. When the balancing of the turbine is disturbed, we use ________
a) Throttle governing
b) Steam governing
c) Nozzle governing
d) Emergency governing
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: When the balancing of the turbine is disturbed, we use emergency governing.
These governors come into action only when there are emergencies in the turbine.
15. Slip in a pump depends on which of following parameters?
a) Wear
b) Pressure
c) Temperature
d) Heat
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The slip on the pump remains a constant most of the time. The slip changes only
when the wear is not rapid. The amount of fluid that leaks internally is called as slip. The slip
indicates the condition of the pump to improve its overall efficiency.
This set of Hydraulic Machines online test focuses on “Work done by Reciprocating Pumps”.

1. Rotary pumps are commonly used to circulate________

a) Lube oils
b) Petroleum
c) Diesel
d) Water
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: There are no valves required for a rotary pump. A rotary pump is the one in which
the flow is continuous. Since, the flow is continuous, it circulates lube oils in different
turbomachinery.
2. Reciprocating pump is divided into how many types, based on its cylinders?
a) 0
b) 5
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Based on the number of cylinders, the reciprocating pump is divided into five types.
It is divided on the basis of cylinders as single, double, triple , duplex and quintuplex.
3. How many number of valves are required for the rotary pump?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: There are no valves required for a rotary pump. A rotary pump is the one in which
the flow is continuous. Since, the flow is continuous, we do not require any valves.
4. Capacity of a rotary pump is defined as _________
a) Total liquid displaced
b) Overall performance of pump
c) Maximum fluid flow
d) Minimum fluid flow
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Capacity of a rotary pump is defined as the total displacement of the pump with
lesser amount of slip. Thus, the correct option for the capacity of pump is ‘a’.
5. The pump that converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy is called as _________
a) Turbomachinery
b) Centrifugal pump
c) Aerodynamics
d) Auto pump
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The pump that converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy is called as
centrifugal pump.
6. What type of flow does the reciprocating pump have?
a) Uniform
b) Continuous
c) Pulsating
d) Non-uniform
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The reciprocating pump has a continuous flow because of its constant discharge
even with the variations in the delivery side.
7. What is the full form of PD?
a) Positive displacement
b) Pump displacement
c) Plunger displacement
d) Plunger direct
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: PD stands for positive displacement pump. Reciprocating pump is a positive
displacement.
8. Why can’t rotary pumps non-lubricate water?
a) Because it has lesser viscosity
b) Because it contains abrasive particles
c) Multistage pumps are difficult to operate
d) Draft tube is thin
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: A rotary pump cannot non lubricate fluids such as water because water contains
hard abrasive particles or hard substances.
9. The maximum speed of reciprocating pump is __________
a) 20m/min
b) 30m/min
c) 40m/min
d) 50m/min
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The maximum speed of reciprocating pump is only 30m/min. Reciprocating pump
runs at a very low speed. When they are connected to driving machines, speed reducing device
is required.
10. Pumps require clearances because of machining tolerances or wear exhibits larger slip.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Pumps require clearances because of machining tolerances or wear exhibits larger
slip. Reciprocating pump runs at a very low speed. When they are connected to driving
machines, speed reducing device is required.
11. The pump that uses a relatively smaller amount of liquid is called ________
a) Froth pump
b) Reciprocating pump
c) Double acting
d) Bicycle pump
View Answer

12. Sliding vanes in pumps are held by ________

a) Draft pins
b) Whirl wheels
c) Springs
d) Nails
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Sliding vanes is mounted on a rotor in which the vanes slide in and out of the rotor.
These sliding vanes are held by springs or sealer rings.
13. Air vessel accumulates excess quantity of ______
a) Vapor
b) Water
c) Heat
d) Pressure
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Air vessel accumulates excess quantity of water flowing in the suction pipe or
delivery pipe.
14. In which pump is the liquid in contact with both the sides of the plunger_____
a) Froth pump
b) Single acting
c) Double acting
d) Bicycle pump
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Power operated pump in which both the side engages the fluid displacement is
called as double acting reciprocating pump. It consists of piston in both the side of the fluid being
displaced.
15. The sliding vane is capable of delivering medium capacity and heat.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The sliding vane is capable of delivering medium capacity and heat. Sliding vanes is
mounted on a rotor in which the vanes slide in and out of the rotor. These sliding vanes are held
by springs or sealer rings

Hydraulic Machines Questions and Answers – Slip of

Reciprocating Pump
This set of Hydraulic Machines Question Bank focuses on “Slip of Reciprocating Pump”.

1. Internal breakage in a pump mainly takes place when ________

a) Discharge pressure is increased
b) Temperature is increased
c) Heat leads to expansion
d) Corrosion takes place
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Internal breakage in a pump mainly takes place when the discharge pressure in the
pump is increased in between that of the piston rings and the cylinder liner or the leading internal
valves.
2. During internal breakage, output power ________
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains same
d) Independent
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: During internal breakage, output power decreases. This is an important measure to
determine the volumetric efficiency of the pump.
3. The output that we get after an internal breakage can be classed as _________
a) An increase
b) A decrease
c) Constant
d) An independent variable
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The output that we get after an internal breakage can be classed as an independent
variable. During internal breakage, output power decreases. This is an important measure to
determine the volumetric efficiency of the pump.
4. When the hydraulic fluid forms on only one side of the piston, it is called _______
a) Single acting pump
b) Double acting pump
c) Froth pump
d) Draft tube
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: When the hydraulic fluid forms on only one side of the piston, it is called a single
acting pump.
5. The speed of the reciprocating pump is generally measured in ______
a) Stokes.min
b) Stokes/min
c) rps
d) rp/s
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The speed of the reciprocating pump is generally measured in stokes/min. This is
the number of times the piston moves backward and forth in one minute. It can also be measured
in rpm.
6. A pump with two steams and two water cylinders is called ________
a) Single acting pump
b) Double acting pump
c) Froth pump
d) Duplex pump
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: A pump with two steams and two water cylinders is called duplex pumps. It consists
of a basic hydraulic system layout.
7. Reciprocating pumps can deliver fluid at high pressure.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Reciprocating pumps can deliver fluid at high pressure. It can do it with its high
delivery head. This is one of the major advantage of reciprocating pumps.
8. When an external force is not available in a pump, we use a ________
a) Hydraulic cylinder
b) Slip gauge
c) Tail race
d) Heater
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: When an external force is not available in a pump, we use a hydraulic cylinder
attached at the port end.
9. Piston pumps are self priming.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The statement is true. Piston pumps are self priming. They do not need cylinders to
be filled before the starting of the operation. This is one of the major advantage of the piston
pumps.
10. Reciprocating pumps give a ________ flow
a) Uniform
b) Non- uniform
c) Pulsating
d) Sinusoidal
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Reciprocating pumps give a pulsating flow. Reciprocating pumps can deliver fluid at
high pressure. It can do it with its high delivery head. This is one of the major advantage of
reciprocating pumps.
11. Suction stroke becomes difficult to pump ______
a) High temperature fluids
b) Viscous fluids
c) Fluids with abrasives
d) High velocity fluids
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: For a good condition of the pump, the slip should be below 1 percent. Suction
stroke becomes difficult to pump when the fluid is of high viscosity.
12. Piston pumps are very _______
a) Expensive
b) Cheap
c) Reasonable
d) Intricate
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The piston pumps are very expensive because of their accurate sizes of the
cylinders and their pistons. Also, they require a conversion of their gearing that involves extra
equipment cost.
13. What is the full form of DAC?
a) Digital Acting pumps
b) Double acting pumps
c) Data acting pumps
d) Draft tube pumps
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: DAC stands for Double acting pumps. Suction stroke becomes difficult to pump
when the fluid is of high viscosity in a double acting pump.
14. Which among the following is not a multi-cylinder pump?
a) Double acting simplex
b) Single acting duplex
c) Double acting duplex
d) Single acting triplex
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Double acting simplex is not a multi-cylinder pump. It is a single cylinder pump. The
more the double acting cylinders in a pump, the smoother the operation is providing a better
output.
15. As the motor rotates the flywheel, the eccentrically mounted connecting rod rotates
with it.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: As the motor rotates the flywheel, the eccentrically mounted connecting rod rotates
with it. The other end of the connecting rod is coupled to the slide assembly or the cross head
gear

This set of Hydraulic Machines Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Air
Vessels”.

1. A pressure vessel is used to hold _______

a) Air
b) Gases
c) Molecules
d) Solids
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The pressure vessels in most turbomachinery are used to hold liquid and gasses at
a pressure that is different from an ambient pressure.
2. Why do we need a maximum safe operating pressure?
a) Pressure vessel might explode
b) Temperature increase needs to be controlled
c) Heat transfer is rejected
d) Improve overall efficiency
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Pressure vessels need to be operated under low conditions as they might explode
due to increase in pressure. The pressure vessels in most turbomachinery are used to hold liquid
and gasses at a pressure that is different from an ambient pressure.
3. When is a reciprocating pump used?
a) When quantity of liquid is small
b) When quantity of liquid is large
c) To pump high pressure
d) To pump low pressure
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Reciprocating pump is used when the quantity of liquid is small. Because handling
such small quantity liquids is difficult. Especially when the delivery pressure is quite large.
4. The maximum efficiency of the reciprocating pump is _________
a) 20
b) 50
c) 70
d) 85
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Reciprocating pump is more favourable for small liquid quantities. As the chamber in
the liquid is trapped, it has a stationary cylinder which contains a piston and a plunger. The
maximum efficiency of the reciprocating pump is 85 percent.
5. A tank that is used to protect closed water heating systems is called ________
a) Pressure vessel
b) Expansion vessel
c) Heat vessel
d) Auto vessel
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: A tank that is used to protect closed water heating systems is called expansion
vessel. It is essential for heating process of water.
6. How is the construction of the vessel tested?
a) Uniform testing
b) Continuous testing
c) Pulsating test
d) Non-destructive testing
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Pressure vessels are tested using non-destructive testing also called the NDT. It is a
very essential method to determine the defects in the turbomachinery.
7. What does BPVC stand for?
a) Boiler and pressure vessel code
b) Boiler and pump vessel code
c) Boiler and pressure vessel clutch
d) Boiler and pump vessel clutch
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: BPVC stands for Boiler and pressure vessel code. It is a standard code for
determining the pressure that the pressure vessels can withstand.
8. Which of the following is not an NDT type?
a) Ultrasonic
b) Liquid penetrant
c) Visual
d) Hammer test
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Hammer test is not a non destructive type of testing. Some of the examples of
destructive testing are ultrasonic, radiography, liquid penetrant and visual testing.
9. What is the full form of NDI?
a) Non-destructive intern
b) Non-destructive inspection
c) Non-destructive inkling
d) Non-destructive inertia
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The full form of NDI is Non-destructive inspection. It is a very essential method to
determine the defects in the turbomachinery.
10. NDT is a money and time saving technique.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: NDT is a money and time saving technique because it does not permanently alter
the article that is being inspected. It does evaluation, trouble shooting and research work.
11. Where is the excess quantity of water from the pump accumulated?
a) Froth tube
b) Draft tube
c) Air vessels
d) Bicycle pump
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The excess quantity of water is accumulated in air vessels. Air vessels help to
maintain high temperature and pressure of fluid.
12. NDT relies upon _________
a) Electromagnetic radiation
b) Heat
c) Pressure change
d) Temperature
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: NDT relies upon sound and electromagnetic radiation. NDT is a money and time
saving technique because it does not permanently alter the article that is being inspected. It does
evaluation, trouble shooting and research work.
13. What is the shape of a pressure vessel?
a) Square
b) Spheres
c) Cones
d) All the shapes
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Pressure vessel can be made of any shape. It is most commonly made up in
spheres, cones , cylinders and cut into different sections with different cross sections.
14. Safety valve is used to ensure that the pressure in the vessels is not exceeded.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Safety valve is used to ensure that the pressure in the vessels is not exceeded.
Safety valve is also called as the relief valve. It has an intricate design to serve this purpose.
15. Pressure vessel closures are used to _________
a) Avoid breakage
b) Avoid leakage
c) Retain structures
d) Maintain pressure
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Pressure vessel closures are used for retaining structures. It is designed in such a
way to provide quick access to pressure vessels, pipelines and filtration systems.

This set of Hydraulic Machines Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on
“Hydraulic Press and Accumulator”.

1. The hydraulic press is also known as _________ press

a) Pascal
b) Toricelli
c) Bernouille
d) Bramah
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The hydraulic press is also known as Bramah’s press. It was invented by Joseph
Bramah, from England. Hence, it was named after him.
2. The underlying principle behind a hydraulic press is based on ______ principle
a) Bramah’s
b) Pascal’s
c) Stoke’s
d) Newton’s
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The underlying principle behind a hydraulic press is Pascal’s principle. It states that
the pressure throughout a closed system is constant. This pressure is applied with an equal force
on equal areas and at right angles to the container wall.
3. In a hydraulic press, the pump acts as a _________
a) Piston
b) Motor
c) Tubing
d) Cylinder
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In a hydraulic press, the pump acts as a piston. It will have a considerable
mechanical force acting on a small cross-sectional area. The other part is a piston is large area
which will deliver a higher mechanical force.
4. A hydraulic press makes use of a _________
a) hydraulic pump
b) hydraulic cylinder
c) hydraulic accumulator
d) hydraulic shaft
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: A hydraulic press utilizes a hydraulic cylinder. This cylinder is used to generate a
compressive force. It’s working is similar to that of a hydraulic lever.
5. In a hydraulic press, the metal can be _______
a) Crushed
b) Straightened
c) Molded
d) Crushes, straightened and molded
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The metallic material placed in a hydraulic press can be crushed, straightened and
molded. These are some of the crucial features of a hydraulic press. It consists of a bed or plate
on which this metal is placed for the action to take place.
6. The cylinder with the smaller diameter Is called _________
a) Slave cylinder
b) Master cylinder
c) Working cylinder
d) Casting Cylinder
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The cylinder with the smaller diameter is called the slave cylinder. The hydraulic
press consists of 2 cylinders. These are classified as master and slave cylinder depending on
their diameters.
7. A ________ is the main essence of a car crushing system.
a) hydraulic press
b) hydraulic cylinder
c) hydraulic crane
d) accumulator
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The main essence of a car crushing system is a hydraulic press. In this process, a
hydraulic motor applies a large pressure on the fluids into the cylinders. The fluid pressure
makes the plates rise and with a large force, the plate is driven on the car thereby crushing it.
8. The cylinder having the larger diameter is called _______ cylinder.
a) Slave
b) Master
c) Cage
d) Pump
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The cylinder with the larger diameter is called the master cylinder. The hydraulic
press consists of 2 cylinders. These are classified as master and slave cylinder depending on
their diameters.
9. A ________ is a storage reservoir under pressure where a liquid is held under pressure.
a) Hydraulic accumulator
b) Hydraulic crane
c) Hydraulic gear
d) Hydraulic pump
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: A hydraulic accumulator is a storage reservoir under pressure where a liquid is
stored under pressure. The fluid is mostly a non-compressible hydraulic fluid. This pressure is
usually applied by an external source.
10. The most frequently used accumulator type is ________
a) Liquid accumulator
b) Solid accumulator
c) Compressed gas accumulator
d) Plasma accumulator.
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The most common accumulator type is compressed gas accumulator. It Is also
known as hydro-pneumatic accumulator. They have a wide range of application.
11. The first accumulators for Armstrong’s hydraulic dock machinery were ________ which is
placed raised.
a) oil towers
b) gas towers
c) water towers
d) plasma towers
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The first accumulators for Armstrong’s hydraulic dock machinery were raised water
towers Water was pumped to a tank at the top of these towers by steam pumps. When dock
machinery required hydraulic power, the hydrostatic head of the water’s height above ground
provided the necessary pressure.
12. ________ is the simplest form of an accumulator.
a) air filled
b) oil filled
c) water filled
d) gas filled
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Air filled accumulator is one of the simplest accumulators. It is an enclosed space. It
is filled with air.
13. ________ invented the compressed air accumulator.
a) Reynold
b) Braman
c) Pascal
d) Jean Mercier
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The compressed air accumulator was invented by Jean Mercier. It was invented for
use in variable pitch propellers. It is the most commonly used accumulator.
14. The inert gas used in gas compressed accumulator is usually _______
a) Sulphur
b) Nitrogen
c) Oxygen
d) Carbon dioxide
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The inert gas used in a gas compressed accumulator is usually nitrogen. It
generates the required compressive force for the liquid. The volume of this gas is inversely
proportional to the pressure exerted by this gas.
15. Spring type accumulator works on the principle of ______
a) Bernouille’s law
b) Charles’ law
c) Hooke’s law3
d) Pascal’s law
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Spring type accumulator works on the principle of Hooke’s law. Hooke’s law states
that the magnitude of the force exerted by a spring is linearly proportional to its length change.
Hence, as the spring compresses, the force it exerts on the fluid is accelerated linearl

1. Centrifugal pump is a_________

a) Turbomachinery
b) Flow regulating device
c) Drafting device
d) Intercooling device
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Centrifugal pump is a turbomachinery. Turbomachines are machines that transfer
energy between a rotor and a fluid, including both turbines and compressors. It is a mechanical
device.
2. Turbomachines work under ________
a) Newtons first law
b) Newtons second law
c) Newtons third law
d) Kepler’s law
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Turbomachines work under Newtons second law. Centrifugal pump is a
turbomachinery. Turbomachines are machines that transfer energy between a rotor and a fluid,
including both turbines and compressors. It is a mechanical device.
3. The main function of nozzle is to __________
a) Varying temperatures
b) Pressure variations
c) Load variations
d) Heat variations
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The main function of nozzle is to vary the pressure of fluid passing through the
nozzle. It is done by opening and shutting the sets of nozzles. Thus, its main function is to
regulate pressure of the fluid.
4. The main function of centrifugal pumps are to ________
a) Transfer speed
b) Transfer pressure
c) Transfer temperature
d) Transfer energy
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The primary objective of a centrifugal pump is to transfer energy. Centrifugal pump
is a turbomachinery. Turbomachines are machines that transfer energy between a rotor and a
fluid, including both turbines and compressors. It is a mechanical device.
5. Centrifugal pumps transfer energy from _______
a) Rotor to fluid
b) Fluid to rotor
c) Draft to rotor
d) Rotor to draft
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Centrifugal pumps transfer energy from rotor to fluid. The primary objective of a
centrifugal pump is to transfer energy. Centrifugal pump is a turbomachinery.
6. Which among the following control the flow rate?
a) Valve
b) Pump
c) Head
d) Tank pipe
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Flow rate of the tank is controlled by the valve. The actuation of individual valve
closes. This corresponds to the set of nozzle thereby controlling the actual flow rate of the fluid
passing through the valve.
7. Turbines and compressors work with the gas, while centrifugal pump transfers energy.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Turbines and compressors work with the gas, while centrifugal pump transfers
energy. Centrifugal pumps transfer energy from rotor to fluid. The primary objective of a
centrifugal pump is to transfer energy. Centrifugal pump is a turbomachinery.
8. The inlet passage of water entry is controlled by ________
a) Head race
b) Gate
c) Tail race
d) Pump
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The inlet passage of water entry is controlled by the gate opening. The gate
opening is an opening that sends only a percentage of fluid through the inlet passages for water
to enter to the turbine.
9. Centrifugal pumps are a sub class of dynamic axisymmetric work absorbing turbomachinery.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The statement is true. Centrifugal pumps are a sub class of dynamic axisymmetric
work absorbing turbomachinery. The main function of centrifugal pumps are to transfer energy.
10. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport ________
a) Pressure
b) Speed
c) Power
d) Fluid
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids. They transport fluids by conversion
of energies. Centrifugal pumps are a sub class of dynamic axisymmetric work absorbing
turbomachinery.
11. Centrifugal pumps transport fluids by converting _________
a) Kinetic energy to hydrodynamic energy
b) Hydrodynamic energy to kinetic energy
c) Mechanical energy to kinetic energy
d) Mechanical energy to Hydrodynamic energy
View Answer

12. With the increase in load, Energy in the turbine________

a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains same
d) Independent
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: When there is an increase in the load, the energy in the turbine is drained off. Thus,
to increase the energy, the by pass valve is opened to increase the amount of fresh steam entry.
This increases the energy in the turbine.
13. The rotational kinetic energy comes from ______
a) Engine motor
b) Pump
c) Tank
d) Draft tube
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Centrifugal pumps transport fluids by converting rotational Kinetic energy to
hydrodynamic energy. The rotational kinetic energy comes from engine or electrical motor.
14. When the balancing of the turbine is disturbed, we use ________
a) Throttle governing
b) Steam governing
c) Nozzle governing
d) Emergency governing
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: When the balancing of the turbine is disturbed, we use emergency governing.
These governors come into action only when there are emergencies in the turbine.
15. The fluid coming into the centrifugal pump is accelerated by ________
a) Throttle
b) Impeller
c) Nozzle
d) Governor
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The fluid coming into the centrifugal pump is accelerated by an impeller. The fluid
enters the pump along a radially outward direction into the diffuser or a volute chamber.
Hydraulic Machines Questions and Answers – Heads and
Efficiencies in Centrifugal Pumps
This set of Hydraulic Machines Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses
on “Heads and Efficiencies in Centrifugal Pumps”.

1. What is the unit of flow rate?

a) kg.m
b) kg/m
c) m3/s
d) /s
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The unit of flow rate in a centrifugal pump is m3/s. It is denoted as ‘Q’. It plays an
important role to determine the efficiency of the pump.

2. With the increase in the flow rate, efficiency ______

a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains same
d) Independent
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: With the increase in the flow rate, efficiency increases. The unit of flow rate in a
centrifugal pump is m3/s. It is denoted as ‘Q’. It plays an important role to determine the
efficiency of the pump.

3. Pump efficiency is defined as the ratio of ___________

a) Pressure to temperature
b) Temperature to pressure
c) Water horsepower to pump horsepower
d) Pump horse power to water horse power
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Pump efficiency is defined as the ratio of water horsepower to the pump
horsepower. The unit of flow rate in a centrifugal pump is m3/s. It is denoted as ‘Q’. It plays an
important role to determine the efficiency of the pump.

4. The difference in the total head of the pump is called _______

a) Manometric head
b) Euler head
c) Pressure head
d) Shaft head
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The difference in the total head of the pump is called manometric head. Centrifugal
pump is a turbomachinery. Turbomachines are machines that transfer energy between a rotor
and a fluid, including both turbines and compressors.

5. The ratio of manometric head to the work head is called _______

a) Manometric head
b) Euler head
c) Pressure head
d) Shaft head
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The ratio of manometric head to the work head is called Euler head. It is also called
as manometric efficiency.

6. What is the unit of energy head?

a) m
b) m/s
c) m3/s
d) /s
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The unit of energy head is meter. The energy head is denoted as ‘H’. It plays an
important role to determine the efficiency of the pump.

7. With the increase in energy head, efficiency ________

a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains same
d) Independent
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: With the increase in energy head, efficiency increases. Since energy is directly
proportional to the efficiency of the turbine. The unit of energy head is meter. The energy head is
denoted as ‘H’. It plays an important role to determine the efficiency of the pump.

8. The head added by the pump is a sum of _________

a) Pressure
b) Static lift
c) Volume
d) Flow rate
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The head added by the pump is a sum of static lift. With the increase in energy
head, efficiency increases. Since energy is directly proportional to the efficiency of the turbine.
The unit of energy head is meter. The energy head is denoted as ‘H’. It plays an important role to
determine the efficiency of the pump.

9. Power is most commonly expressed as ________

a) m
b) kW
c) m3/s
d) /s
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Power is most commonly expressed as kilo watts. One kilo watts is equal to 0.746
horse power. It plays an important role in determining the efficiency of the turbine.

10. PHE stands for __________

a) Pump Hydraulic efficiency
b) Pressure Hydraulic efficiency
c) Power Hydraulic efficiency
d) Pump hydraulic engine
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: PHE stands for Pump hydraulic efficiency. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport
fluids. They transport fluids by conversion of energies.

11. Vertical centrifugal pumps are also called as cantilever pumps.

a) True
b) False
View Answer

12. With increase in power, the efficiency_________

a) Decreases
b) Increases
c) Remains same
d) Independent
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: With the increase in the input power, efficiency decreases. As the input power is
inversely proportional to the efficiency of the pump.

13. Vertical pumps utilize unique shaft and bearing support configuration.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Vertical pumps utilize unique shaft and bearing support configuration. It allows them
to hang in the sump while the bearings are outside the sump. Thus, it is a true.

14. Which among the following is used in mineral industries?

a) Vertical pumps
b) Horizontal pumps
c) Froth pumps
d) Multistage pumps
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In the mineral industries, we use froth pumps to extract oil sand. Froth is generated
to separate rich minerals