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    Ano Ba Bitchooo

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    Ano Ba Bitchooo

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    Ano ba bitchooo

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    Ano Ba Bitchooo

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    Week 4

    Day 1
    ▪ Determine the possible
    combination of genes
    for a specific blood
    types.
    Incomplete Dominance or
    Codominance

    X = Codominance

    Incomplete
    X = Dominance
    R r HANDEDNESS
    L l EYELASHES
    Remember:
    Chromosomes
    occur in pairs.
    (homologous pairs)

    the different alleles


    of a gene occupy
    the same positions
    on each chromosome
    However, it is possible to have several different
    allele possibilities for one gene.

    NON-MENDELIAN
    MULTIPLE ALLELE
    A condition when there are
    more than two alleles that
    control a trait.
    Human blood is controlled by 3 alleles:
    Ia, Ib, i
    Ia, Ib dominant i = recessive

    ANTIGEN
    is a substance that can trigger an immune
    response in the body.

    ANTIBODIES
    is a globin protein produced in response to a
    specific antigen.
    Phenotype Type A Type B Type AB Type O
    a a a
    I I or I i b b b I aI b
    Genotype I I or I i ii
    Antigen Antigen Antigen no
    A B AB Antigen

    Antibody Antibody no Antibody


    B A Antibody A, B
    RBC
    A B A A
    A B B B

    PLASMA
    Phenotype Type A Type B Type AB Type O
    a a a
    I I or I i b b b I aI b
    Genotype I I or I i ii
    Rh factors
    are proteins that were first discovered in
    the blood of Rhesus Monkeys, but
    humans have them too.

    • Rh positive, blood does contain Rh


    proteins.
    • Rh negative, does not contain Rh
    proteins.
    Phenotype Type A Type B Type AB Type O
    a b
    Genotype IaIa or Ia i IbIb or Ib i II ii
    A man with a Type A = 50%
    Heterozygous blood type A Type 0 = 50%
    marries a woman with a
    type O blood. Find the Ia i
    possible blood type of their
    child.
    i I i
    a ii
    Given:
    A O
    Man: heterozygous Type A i I i
    a
    ii
    Woman: type O A O
    Phenotype Type A Type B Type AB Type O
    a b
    Genotype IaIa or Ia i IbIb or Ib i II ii
    A man with a Homozygous
    Type A = 100%
    blood type A marries a
    woman with a type O
    blood. Find the possible Ia Ia
    blood type of their child.
    Given:
    i I i
    a I i
    a

    Man: homozygous Type A


    A A
    Woman: type O i I i
    a
    I i
    a
    A= IaIa O = ii A A
    A man with type AB blood is married to a woman with
    type O blood. They have two natural (biological)
    children and one adopted child. Jana has type A
    blood, Jossie has type B blood, and James has type O
    blood. Which child was adopted?
    Given:
    Father: type AB
    Mother: type O

    JANA JOSSIE JAMES


    Type A Type B Type O
    Father type AB
    mother type O. Ia I b
    Jana type A
    Jossie type B
    i I i
    a I i
    b
    James type O A B
    Father’s i I i
    a
    I i
    b
    genotype IaIb A B
    Mother’s
    genotype ii James
    Suppose a newborn baby was accidentally mixed up
    in the hospital. In an effort to determine the
    parents of the baby, the blood types of the baby
    and two sets of parents were determined. Baby 1
    had type O, Mrs. Brown had type B Mr. Brown had
    type AB. Mrs. Smith had type B Mr. Smith had type B

    Mr & Mrs Brown BABY Mr & Mrs Smith


    Type AB, B Type O Type B
    Ia Ib Ib i
    I b I I
    a b I I
    b b Ib I I
    b b
    I i
    b
    AB B B B
    i I i
    a I i
    b
    i I i
    b ii
    A B B O
    Mr &Mrs Brown BABY Mr &Mrs Smith
    AB, B B
    Type O
    Week 4

    Day 2
    ▪Determine the
    probability of having a
    male or female gender
    SEX
    DETERMINATION 23(X) 23(X) or 23(Y)

    1-22:
    autosome
    chromosomes
    23rd: sex 46 (XY)
    chromosome 46 (XX)
    A couple have 5 children, 2 boys and 3 girls. If the
    mother is pregnant, what is the chance that the
    unborn child will be a girl?

    X Y
    X XX XY
    X X Y
    X XX XY

    XX- 50% XY- 50%


    Prepared by:

    Jennifer J Cadiz
    PCSHS

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