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    Science 9 Q1melc 3 Multiple Alleles

    Uploaded by

    Menchie Yaba

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Science 9 Q1melc 3 Multiple Alleles

    Uploaded by

    Menchie Yaba
    19 views52 pages

    Original Title

    SCIENCE 9 Q1MELC 3 MULTIPLE ALLELES

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views52 pages

    Science 9 Q1melc 3 Multiple Alleles

    Uploaded by

    Menchie Yaba

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 52

    WELCOME to

    Class
    Hi !
    I’m Maam Mench
    CLASSROOM ROUTINES AND PROCEDURES

     Show respect by listening to the teacher and to the


    one who is talking.
     There should be no cross-room conversations
    during work time.
     Be responsible in completing the task.
     Always observe social distancing.
     Wear your facemask properly.
    eLICIT
    CODOMINANCE INCOMPLETE
    DOMINANCE
    CODOMINANCE
    CODOMINANCE INCOMPLETE
    DOMINANCE
    CODOMINANCE
    CODOMINANCE
    QUARTER 1 Science 9

    NON MENDELIAN
    PATTERN OF
    INHERITANCE
    MELC
    Explain the different
    patterns of Non
    Mendelian Pattern of
    Inheritance
    MELC
    • Explain the different patterns of non-Mendelian
    inheritance; S9LT – 1d -29

    The learners should be able to :


    1. Define and describe multiple allele pattern of
    inheritance
    2. Solve problems involving multiple alleles
    using a Punnett square
    engage
    Do you know your blood type? What is your
    blood type?

    How about the blood type of your parents? If


    your parents are blood type A and B, is it
    possible for you to be type O?
    Human ABO blood types and their phenotypes

    Blood Genotypes
    Types
    A IA I A , I A i
    B IB I B , I B i
    AB IA I B
    O ii
    There are four blood types (phenotypes) in
    humans A, B, AB, O.
    Blood types is controlled by three alleles: A, B,
    O.
    O is recessive, two O alleles must be present
    to a person to have a blood type O.
    A and Bare codominant. If a person receives
    an A allele and a B allele their blood types is
    type AB.
    Blood Type Type A Type B Type Type O
    AB
    Genotypes IA IA IA i IB IB IB i IA IB ii

    A woman with type AB blood marries a man with type


    O blood and they have several children.
    a. What percentage of offspring will have type AB
    blood?
    b. What fraction of offspring will have type A blood?
    explore
    What’s Your Blood Type

    OBJECTIVE :
    Infer the unknown phenotypes of
    individuals on the basis of the known
    phenotypes of their family members.
    Procedure
    Given the blood types of the mother and the child,
    identify the possible blood type of the father.
    Mother’s Blood Type Father’s Blood Type Child’s Blood Type

    A A
    B AB
    AB B
    O O
    Show the possible alleles that can be found in each
    offspring and write the blood type for each
    offspring.
    Possible alleles from Father

    A B O
    Possible A
    alleles from B
    Mother
    O
    Questions
     What blood type (or types) can be found in an offspring if
    a mother has a type A blood and the father has type B
    blood?
     What blood type (or types) can be found in an offspring if
    a mother has a type AB blood and the father has type A
    blood?
     What blood type (or types) can be found in an offspring if
    a mother has a type O blood and the father has type B
    blood?
    explain
    Presentation
    of Output
    Given the blood types of the mother and the child,
    identify the possible blood type of the father.

    Mother’s Father’s Child’s Blood


    Blood Type Blood Type Type
    A A, AB, O A
    B A, AB AB
    AB A, B, AB, O B
    O A, B, O O
    Show the possible alleles that can be found in each
    offspring and write the blood type for each offspring.

    Possible alleles from Father

    A B O
    Possible A IA IA Type A IAIB Type AB IA i Type A
    alleles B IA IB Type AB IBIB Type AB IB i Type B
    from
    Mother O IA i Type A IB i Type B ii Type O
    Analyze the illustration:
    1. How many types of alleles are
    there? What are these?
    • 3 (A, B, O)
    2. How many possible genotypes are
    formed out of these alleles?
    • 6
    3. How many phenotypes can be
    expressed?
    • 4
    4. Which is dominant, allele A or B?
    • Both are dominant
    5. Which allele is recessive?
    • O
    What blood type (or types) can be found in
    an offspring if a mother has a type A blood
    and the father has type B blood?

    AB, B, A, O
    What blood type (or types) can be
    found in an offspring if a mother has a
    type AB blood and the father has type
    A blood?

    A, B, AB
    What blood type (or types) can be
    found in an offspring if a mother
    has a type O blood and the father
    has type B blood?

    B, O
    elaborate

    30
    I I I I
    A A A A
    I I I I
    A A A A
    I I I i
    A A A

    I I I I
    A A A A
    I i I i
    A A I i ii
    A
    The ABO blood typing system groups your blood
    into one of four categories:

    Type A has the A antigen


    Type B has the B antigen
    Type AB has both A and B antigens
    Type O has neither A nor B antigens

    ANTIGEN – A substance that when introduced


    in the body stimulates the production of antibody.
    evaluate
    Both Jeremy and Donna have type AB BLOOD.
    What are the possible blood types of their
    offspring?
    If a boy has a blood type O and his sister has
    a blood type AB , what are the genotypes and
    phenotypes of their parents?
    extend
    You are a scientific consultant in a paternity suit. A
    type A woman is suing a type B man for being the
    father of type O child. Suddenly, in the middle of the
    proceedings, the man’s mother rushes in and says
    “My son could not be the father of a type O child. I
    am type O.” The judge turns to you for an advice.
    What would you say?
    For Group 1
    1. Assign 4 male students to act as the father, 4 female students to act
    as the mother and 4 students to act as offspring.
    2. Each student assigned as father, mother and offspring will be given
    a flashcard with label Type A, Type B, Type AB and Type O.
    3. They will look for their family member given the situation below.
    a. A type O woman marries a type A man. Who among the children in the
    group is/are their offspring?
    b. Who is the father of a type B child if the blood type of her/his mother
    is type AB?
    c. The four children of a couple ha the four blood types. If the father is
    type B, what is the blood type of the mother?
    For Group 2
    Show the possible alleles that can be found in each
    offspring and write the blood type
    Problem: Multiple Alleles

    Show the cross between a mother who has type


    O blood and a father who has type AB blood.

    GENOTYPES:

    PHENOTYPES:
    Problem: Multiple Alleles
    Show the cross between a mother who is
    heterozygous for type B blood and a father who
    is heterozygous for type A blood.

    GENOTYPES:

    PHENOTYPES:

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