Logistics System & SCM

by Senator Nur Bahagia Pusat Pengkajian Logistik dan Rantai Pasok ITB
Jakarta, 2 Juli 2011

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Trend of Business & Industry

50 60 70 80 Mass Production New Product Low Cost Total Quality Service

90

Speed & Customer Relationship

Supply Chain Management
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Evolution of Logistics System Partial Approach

Integrated Approach

Value Chain
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Evolution of Logistics Activities

Client
Client Client 4PL
Business Process Mgt
3 PL Provider IT Service Provider 00s 4 PL

Client

3 PL Provider

90s Outsourcing

Client

Internal Logistics
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<80s Insourcing

Distribusi
Produsen
Intermedier

Konsumen

Stakeholders Producer Consumer Player/Trader Logistics Service Provider Regulator

Object Commodity/Goods Bapokstra Ekspor Umum

Procurement Storage (Warehousing & Inventory) Delivery Services (Transportation & Custumer Services) Linkeage Channel Structure
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Basic Activities

Coordination Relship Management

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Sistem Distribusi

Pabrik Konsumen

Intermediare
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Logistik
Pemasok Produsen
Intermedier

Konsu men

Distribusi
Stakeholders Supplier Producer Consumer Player/Trader Logistics Service Provider Regulator Object Goods Business Logistics Defense Logistics Humanitarian Logistics Passangers

Procurement Storage (Warehousing & Inventory) Delivery Services (Transportation & Custumer Services) Linkeage Channel Structure
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Basic Activities

Coordination Relship Management

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Sistem Logistik

Pemasok

Pabrik
Penyalur Konsumen

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Logistics Flow
Supplier
Distributor
Customer

Customer

Supplier

Manufacture

Customer

Customer

Distributor

Supplier
: Carrier
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Customer

Logistics Mission
Right Goods Right Time Right Place
Flow of Goods Flow of Information Flow of Money

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Performance Indicator
Customer : Services Provider : Cost Owner : Return Efficiecy & Productivity

Competitiveness
Economic Growth Social Welfare
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Rantai Pasok
Mata rantai jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok dan jaringan Distribusi/Penyalur untuk mengalirkan barang, informasi dan uang mulai dari bahan baku sampai dengan konsumen akhir secara efektif dan efisien

Jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok : Bahan Baku Produsen Importir Jaringan Distribusi/Penyalur : Whole Seller Distributor Retailer Konsumen
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General Supply Chain Model

Information, Product, Services, Financial, and Knowledge Flow

M A T E R I A L S

Supplier Network

Integrated Enterprise

Distributive Network

E N D C U N S U M E R S

PROC

DISTRI BUTION

MANUFAC TURING

Capacity, Information, Core Competency, and Human Resources Constraints

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Supply Chain System PT SMART Tbk Struktur

Anggota Dimensi Keterkaitan

Proses bisnis
CRM Demand Management Order fulfillment Operation Inventory Distribusi & Transport
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Sistem Manajemen
Planning Control Work flow Organization Communication SOP
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Rantai Pasok
NOTES: Intermodal Transport Port Overseas Suppliers Across-national Border Transport: road, rail, air or sea transport systems

Port

Port Local Suppliers Local Companys Factory

QCD
Consumers

Port

Local Suppliers Regional Distribution Centers Retailers Warehouses

Retailers

Home

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Rantai Pasok LPG

PENYEDIAAN
Pengadaan Pengangkutan Penyimpanan Niaga

PENYALURAN
Konsumsi

Kilang Minyak

Agen Rumah Tangga

Kilang LPG

Transporter

Depot LPG

SPBE /SPPBE

POS

Usaha Mikro Importir LPG

Sistem Rantai Pasok Komoditas Pangan

Jaringan Pasokan Jaringan Penyaluran Konsumen

Saprotan

Pengumpul

Eksportir

Industri Pengolahan

Petani

Penggilingan RPH, RPA Pabrikan

Distributor

Sub Distributor

Penge cer

Konsumen RT

Bibit

Importir

Konsumen Non RT

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Contoh Rantai Pasok Gula

Jaringan Penyedia

Budidaya tanam Lahan Jaringan Penyalur

Pabrik

Importir

Whole Seller

Konsumen
Distributor Retailer Rumah tangga Industri Pengolah Dll

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Rantai Pasok
Saluran Dan Pelaku
Infrastruktur

Regulasi & Kebijakan

Pasokan

Penyaluran
-Wholeseller -Grosir -Distributor -Pengecer -Pasar -Konsumen -Exportir

Penyedia Jasa Logistik

-Transportasi
Truk KA Laut Udara ASDP

Sarana & Prasarana

-Pelabuhan -Bandara -Term. ASDP -TPK -JalanTol/Raya -Rel KA - Sarana Transp - Tek. Informasi

Instansi
-Perdagangan -Perindustrian -Peternakan -Pertanian -PU -Perhubungan -Kadin -Asosiasi

-Petani -Peternak -Pabrik -Importir

-Pergudangan -Forwarder -PPJK -EMKL/U

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Pasokan Dan Penyaluran

No. Komoditas 1 CPO Pasokan Origin Produsen TBS:Petani/Kebun Pabrik CPO Bibit Pupuk Pestisida Pabrik Migor Intermediare Wholeseller Distributor Penyaluran Pengecer Trader Konsumen
Pabrik Migor Biodiesel Pabrik Lainnya Usaha Mikro Eksportir Rumah Tangga Warung Restoran Usaha Mikro Industri Pengolahan Eksportir Rumah Tangga Warung Restoran Usaha Mikro Industri Pengolahan Eksportir Rumah Tangga Warung Restoran Usaha Mikro Industri Pengolahan Eksportir Rumah Tangga Pemborong Kontraktor Eksportir

Minyak Goreng CPO Kelapa

Wholeseller Trder Distributor Agen Wholeseller Trder Distributor Agen

P. Keliling Kios/Warung Pasar Minimarket Supermarket P. Keliling Kios/Warung Pasar Minimarket Supermarket P. Keliling Kios/Warung Pasar Minimarket Supermarket

Daging Ayam

Daging Sapi

Semen

Peternak Rakyat Komersial Bibit Pakan Obat Peternak Rakyat Komersial Bibit Pakan Obat Batu Kapur Ebergi

PA RPA

PS RPH

Wholeseller Trder Distributor Agen

Pabrik Semen

Baja

Bijih Besi Cocas Enerji

Wholeseller Toko Material Trder Distributor Agen Pabrik Baja Wholeseller Toko Material Besi Beton Trder Billet Distributor Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Agen Bahagi@

Rumah Tangga Pemborong Kontraktor Eksportir

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Value Chain
INFRASTRUKTUR PERUSAHAAN (Misalnya: Keuangan, Perencanaan) KEGIATAN PENDUKUNG MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENGADAAN (PROCUREMENT) M A R G I N

OPERASI (Manufakturing)

PEMASARAN & PENJUALAN

LAYANAN PURNA JUAL

LOGISTIK OUTBOUND

LOGISTIK INBOUND

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Sumber Daya Saing:

Rantai Nilai
KEGIATAN PENDUKUNG INFRASTRUKTUR PERUSAHAAN (Misalnya: Keuangan, Perencanaan) MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENGADAAN (PROCUREMENT) M A R G I N

OPERASI (Manufakturing)

PEMASARAN & PENJUALAN

LAYANAN PURNA JUAL

LOGISTIK OUTBOUND

LOGISTIK INBOUND

Sistem Nilai

Supplier Value Chains

Firm Value Chain

Channel Value Chains

(Distributiors or Retailers)

Buyer Value Chain

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

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Kondisi Sistem Logistik Nasional

WWI

L&R

Commo dities

Existing

ICT

HRM

LSP

Blueprint

Future

LSP

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Sistem Logistik National

Government Policy & Regulation
Information Infrastructure & Network Supplier Network

Macro Level

Procurement

Distribution

Project & Production System

Transportation Infrastructure & Network

Logistics Provider

Micro Level

Material Flow Information Flow

Suppliers Procurement Project & Production System Distribution Customer

Material Flow InformationFlow

Sumber: Draf Cetak Biru Sislognas

Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

End Consumers
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Integrated System

Distributive & Service

Materials

Jejaring Logistik Nasional

VISI PEMBANGUNAN KONEKTIS:
LOCALLY INTEGRATED, GLOBALLY CONNECTED
Town Town City Town City City

Afrika

Island

America

Town

Island

Indonesia International Gateway

Europe

Town
City Town Town

Australia Island

Town

City

Asia

Among Growth Poles Within Growth Poles (sub-regions) (urban)

Intra-island
LOCAL Connectivity
Sumber: Bappenas

Inter-island
NATIONAL Connectivity

International
GLOBAL Connectivity

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Bentuk Jejaring Logistik

Rural Logistik < Kab

Nasional Logistik Kab-Prop

Global Logistik Antarnegara

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Roadmap Sislognas
Integrated Global Logistics Network Integrated ASEAN Logistics Network Integrated National Logistics and Supply Chain Capacity Building and Strengthening Logistics Provider and National Logistics Player Roadmap of National Transportation System Roadmap of National Procurement System Roadmap of National Information System Roadmap of National Trading System Building Institutional Framework Blueprint of Indonesian Logistics System

2009

2010

2011

2013

2015

2020

2025

Sumber: Draf Cetak Biru Sislognas

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Prioritas Kegiatan
1. Pemetaan dan penataan ulang Sistem Distribusi dan Rantai Pasok Komoditas Penentu:
Komoditas Strategis Komoditas unggulan Ekspor

2. Peningkatan dan Pembenahan Infrastruktur 3. Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM 4. Penguatan Pelaku dan Penyedia Jasa Logistik 5. Pembenahan Regulasi 6. Penguatan Jaringan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 7. Penataan dan penguatan Kelembagaan
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Sumber: Draf Cetak Biru Sislognas

Perubahan Paradigma
Existing
Komoditas Tata Niaga
Tata Kelola

Future
Strategis Terkendali
Kemitraan Desentralisasi Terpadu Kolaboratif Win-Win Profesional
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Umum Free Market

Transaksional Sentralisasi Parsial Individual Win-Loss Birokratis
Logistics System & SCM -Senator Nur Bahagi@

Thank You Wassalam.Wr.Wb

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