Java
Java
Java
developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) in 1995. It is known for its
"write once, run anywhere" (WORA) capability, meaning that Java code can be
executed on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), making it platform-
independent.
Key features of Java include:
1. Object-Oriented: Java is designed around objects and classes, which
promotes modularity and reusability in software development.
2. Platform Independence: Java programs are compiled into bytecode, which
can run on any system equipped with a JVM, irrespective of the underlying
hardware.
3. Robust and Secure: Java offers strong memory management, garbage
collection, exception handling, and supports multi-threading, making it
reliable. It also includes a wide range of security features like cryptography,
access control, and secure communication protocols.
4. Multithreading Support: Java has built-in support for multithreading,
enabling the concurrent execution of two or more parts of a program to
maximize CPU utilization.
5. Large Standard Library: Java offers a comprehensive standard library (Java
API) that includes a vast collection of reusable functions for data structures,
networking, input/output handling, and much more.
Java is widely used for building web applications, Android apps, enterprise-level
systems, and large-scale distributed systems, with applications in banking, finance,
and e-commerce. Its versatility and strong community support have made it one of
the most popular programming languages worldwide.
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