b) Consider 𝑅 𝑛 with Euclidean inner product space. Compute
<u, v>. where u = (1, 1, 1) , v = (-2, 1, 0) ɛ 𝑅 3 . 0 1 c) Find the Eigen values of𝐴 = [ ]. −1 0 3 0 d) Find the Eigen values of𝐴 = [ ]. 8 −1 e) State Cauchy-Schwartz’s inequality. f) Express 𝑝 = 1 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 as a linear combination of 𝑝1 = 1 + 𝑥 , 𝑝2 = 1 − 𝑥, 𝑝3 = 𝑥 2 . g) State whether W = {(x,y,z) 𝜖𝑅 3 / x+y=0, z= 0} is a subspace of 𝑅 3 . 1 h) Let V = 𝑃3 (𝑥) with inner product <u, v> = 𝑎0 𝑏0 + 3 1 1 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑎2 𝑏2 , for u =𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 , v = 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑥 + 4 1 1 7 𝑏2 𝑥 ɛ𝑃3 (𝑥). Find norm of 𝑃1 (𝑥 ) = 2 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 . 2
i) Find the quadratic form q(x, y) corresponding to the
5 −3 symmetric matrix A= [ ]. −3 7 j) V=𝑅 3 , u = (𝑥1 , 𝑦1, 𝑧1 ) , v = (𝑥2 , 𝑦2, 𝑧2 ) , <u, v> =3𝑥1 𝑦1 + 2𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝑥3 𝑦3 . Find norm of u = (1, 1, 1). k) Determine whether the vectors are orthogonal in p with standard inner product on 𝑝1 , 𝑝 = 2 − 𝑥, 𝑞 = 𝑥. l) Define Affine Combination m) Find the standard matrix corresponding to linear transformation 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 2 defined as T(x, y, z) =(x + y +z, -y +z). n) Find the standard matrix corresponding to linear transformation 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 5 defined as T(x, y, z) = (2x + y -z, -y +2z, x-z, x +y -z, 2x). o) Find the co-ordinate vector of a vector of u relative to the basis B= {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 } for 𝑅 3 where u= (1, 2, 3), 𝑣1 = (1, 2, -3), 𝑣2 = (1, -3, 2), 𝑣3 = (2, 1, -5). p) Determine whether the following is an inner product space on R <u, v> = 5𝑢1 𝑣1 − 𝑢1 𝑣2 − 𝑢2 𝑣1 + 10𝑢2 𝑣2 , where u = (𝑢1 , 𝑢2 ), v = (𝑣1 , 𝑣2 ). q) Let 𝑇: 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 2 defined as T(x, y) = (x+ y, x). Determine whether T is a linear transformation. r) Let 𝑇: 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 2 defined as T (x, y) = (x+1, y+2). Determine whether T is a linear transformation. s) Find the eigen values and the eigen space corresponding to 2 1 1 the largest eigen value of the given matrix A= [2 3 2]. 3 3 4 t) Find the eigen values and the eigen space corresponding to 2 1 1 the smallest eigen value of the given matrix A= [2 3 2]. 3 3 4 3 1 1 4 u) Let𝑣1 = [1] , 𝑣2 = [2] , 𝑣3 = [7] & 𝑃 = [3]. Write P as an 1 2 1 0 affine combination of 𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 if possible. 1 2 0 v) Let 𝑣1 = [3] , 𝑣2 = [ 7 ], 𝑣3 = [4] & 𝑆 = {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 }. 7 6.5 7 Determine whether S is affinely independence. w) Find the basis & dimension of the column space of the matrix 1 1 0 −1 𝐴 = [1 2 3 0] 2 3 3 −1 x) Find the basis & dimension of the column space of the matrix 1 −2 0 3 2 −5 −2 6 𝐴=[ ] 0 5 10 0 2 6 8 6 3 −6 3 0 0 3 6 3 y) 𝑢1 = [ ] , 𝑢2 = [ ] , 𝑢3 = [ ] , 𝑝1 = [ ] & 𝑆 = 6 3 0 3 −3 0 3 0 {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 }. Determine whether 𝑝1 is spans S, aff S & conv.S. z) Given V=𝑅 2 is Euclidean inner product space with basis B= {(1, 2), (2, 3)} using Gram-Schmidt’s process. Find orthonormal basis of V. aa) Use Gram-Schmidt’s process to transform the linear independent set {𝑢1 , 𝑢2 , 𝑢3 } of 𝑅 3 into an orthonormal set using Euclidean IPS where 𝑢1 = (1, 1, 1), 𝑢2 = (−1, 1,0), 𝑢3 = (1,2, 1). bb) Determine whether the matrix A is diagonalizable 2 0 0 𝐴 = [0 3 1] 0 0 3
Regular Arrear Examination - December 2013 Course: MAT202 - Linear Algebra Time: Three Hours Max - Marks:100 PART - A (10 X 3 30 Marks) Answer ALL Questions
