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OOPwith Python Lecture 1

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8 views

OOPwith Python Lecture 1

Dnfjdjd

Uploaded by

omarmhsen816
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

WITH PYTHON
Second Class
1st Semester
Problem Solving

What is a program?

Debugging

types of programming Languages

Python

Why Python

What we can do with Python


PROBLEM SOLVING

 The single most important skill for a computer scientist is


problem solving. Problem solving means the ability to
formulate problems, think creatively about solutions, and
express a solution clearly and accurately. As it turns out, the
process of learning to program is an excellent opportunity to
practice problem-solving skills.
WHAT IS A PROGRAM?

 A program is a sequence of instructions that specifies how to perform


a computation. The computation might be something mathematical,
such as solving a system of equations, but it can also be a symbolic
computation, such as searching and replacing text in a document.
WHAT IS A PROGRAM?
Input: Get data from the keyboard, a file, or some other device.

Output: Display data on the screen or send data to a file or other device

Math: Perform basic mathematical operations like addition and


multiplication

Conditional execution: Check for certain conditions and execute the


appropriate sequence of statements.

Repetition: Perform some action repeatedly, usually with some variation


DEBUGGING
• Programming is a complex process, and
because it is done by human beings, it often
leads to errors.
• Programming errors are called bugs and the
process of tracking them down and correcting
them is called debugging.

• Three kinds of errors can occur in a program:


• Syntax errors,
• Runtime errors,
• Semantic errors.
DEBUGGING
Syntax Error
• Syntax refers to the structure of a program and the rules about
that structure.
• If the program contains a structural error or did not match the
rules then there is syntax error.
• If there is a single syntax error anywhere in your program,
Python will display an error message and quit, and you will not
be able to run your program.

Runtime Errors
• The second type of error is a runtime error, so called because
the error does not appear until you run the program. These
errors are also called exceptions.
DEBUGGING
Semantic Error
• If there is a semantic error in your program, it will
run successfully, in the sense that the computer
will not generate any error messages, but it will
not do the right thing
• The meaning of the program (its semantics) is
wrong. Identifying semantic errors can be tricky
because it requires you to work backward by
looking at the output of the program and trying
to figure out what it is doing.
EXPERIMENTAL DEBUGGING

• One of the most important skills you will acquire is debugging


• debugging is one of the most intellectually rich, challenging, and
interesting parts of programming.
• debugging is like detective work. You are confronted with clues,
and you have to infer the processes and events that led to the
results you see.
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
• There are two types of programming Languages low level
languages and High level languages.

 Low Level Language


 The language that only machine can understand, they do not need an interpreter or
compiler, thus, they are closer to the computer Hardware. Two common types
of low-level programming languages are:
- Machine language and,
- Assembly language.
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
 High Level Language
The language that only human can understand, which are easy to write, read, and
edit. They need an interpreter or compiler for the machine to understand them.
(like Java, Python, JavaScript, C++, C, C#, and others).
 There are two programming paradigms (style of programming or the way you
program ).
- Procedural Programming
uses a list of instructions to tell the computer what to do step-by-step In, here the
program consists of data and modules/procedures that operate on the data. The
two are treated as separate entities (C, C++, Fortran, Pascal).
- Object Oriented Programming
is an approach to problem-solving where all computations are carried out using
objects. An object is a component of a program that knows how to perform certain
actions and how to interact with other elements of the program (Java, C++, C#,
Python)
TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

Object Oriented Programming


(OOP)
High Level Language
Procedural Programming
(PoP)

Assembly Language
Low Level Language
Machine Language

Hardware
PYTHON

 Python is a high level, interpreted language

which has easy syntax, it is much easier

than other programming languages and

helps you create beautiful applications with

less effort and much more ease.


WHY PYTHON?
Why choose Python? Here are some of the features that make
Python an appealing choice.

• Python has been growing in popularity over


Popular the last few years, Python developers are
sought after and paid well.

Open • free to install, use, and distribute, even for


source(Free) commercial purposes

• Python code has a simple and clean structure


Simple that is easy to learn and easy to read
WHAT WE CAN DO WITH PYTHON!
Web • Python has very good support for web development with
Development its frameworks like Django, Flask, and others.

• Python supports developing games. Its Pygame library is


Building Games highly useful. It supports art, music, sound, video, and
multimedia projects to be built with it

• Python is well suited for data manipulation, analysis, and


Data Science implementing complex algorithms.libraries like NumPy,
scipy, scikit-learn, etc

Mobile • In Python there are packages you can use to create


mobile applications, like Kivy, PyQt, or even Beeware’s
Application Toga library.

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