REVIEW 2

I. Choose the word whose underlined port is pronounced differently from that of the
others.
1. A. application B. community C. processor D. computer
2. A. device B. imagine C. improve D. decision
3. A. telephone B. benefit C. internet D. memory
4. A. children B. charity C. charger D. chemistry
5. A. robot B. software C. home D. programme
II. Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others.
1. A. department B. advantage C. instrument D. foundation
2. A. finish B. return C. support D. remote
3. A. engineer B. battery C. afternoon D. referee
4. A. picture B. water C. travel D. invent
5. A. scientist B. chemistry C. solution D. photograph
III. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets.
1. There are unique ways for volunteers to support each charity _________. (remote)
2. Your skills as a _________ enhance every successful volunteer program. (communicate)
3. Thomas Alva Edison is one of the most famous and prolific _________ of all time. (invent)
4. Many people fear that _________ machines will turn against humans. (intelligence)
5. The responsibilities you can have while volunteering at a charity can _________ greatly.
(various)
6. Some groups and organisations use _________ courses as a part of their volunteer selection
procedure. (train)
7. The organizers teach volunteers what they need to know in a comprehensive and _________
volunteer training program. (inform)
8. Volunteering can bring meaning and purpose to your _________ while increasing your self-
esteem. (live)
9. Vulnerable populations love showing that they are not _________ in helping others. (use)
10. Students of all ages can volunteer with the National Park Service doing everything from
_________ to scientific research. (education)
11. There are some ways you can _________ for or search for volunteering roles. (application)
12. Their volunteer programme is something _________ different that will probably change your
life. (complete)

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13. If your computer is running low on _________ space, it’s the hard drive that’s used up, not
the RAM. (store)
14. They asked community members to design a neighbourhood _________ project. (improve)
15. Airbus has concerned about constructing entire airplanes with large scale 3D _________.
(print)
16. _________ vehicles are the main concept of smart mobility to improve traffic conditions.
(driver)
17. We aim to create applications for students to develop themselves easily and _________ in
information technology field. (convenient)
18. Inserting industrial robots into production lines can improve quality control and _________
manufacturing processes. (modern)
19. Robot vacuum _________ is a smart home appliance which can clean the floor
automatically. (clean)
20. In November 2022, IBM launched its most _________ quantum computer to date called the
Osprey. (power)
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. Jane walks more than 5 kilometres every day to ______ free lunches to students.
A. participate B. deliver C. benefit D. raise
2. Digital ______ offer amazing reading experience but they don’t engage the senses the way a
physical book does.
A. e-readers B. 3D printers
C. app stores D. computer hardware
3. In addition to providing food and lodging, their centres offer educational support, counselling
and vocational services to ______ people.
A. harmless B. driverless C. wireless D. homeless
4. He uses ______ integration to have his smart house respond to his needs without touching
anything.
A. button B. keyboard C. touchscreen D. voice control
5. Thanks to generous ______, who have given both their money and heart, charities can work
towards a future where every child in need will be helped.
A. organizers B. customers C. donors D. beneficiaries
6. Computer ______ is any physical device of computers that we can see and touch.
A. software B. hardware C. programme D. application

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7. Volunteering has become a popular option for many, with countless opportunities ______ for
those hoping to make a difference.
A. valuable B. available C. invaluable D. invalid
8. My grandmother thought electric cooker was a great invention, and she changed from gas to
______ for her cooking.
A. power B. energy C. electricity D. battery
9. Children of ______ families face different kinds of deprivation, which are perceived as being
essential for all kids when growing up.
A. poor B. rich C. wealthy D. prosperous
10. This laptop features an extra-large ______ of 15 inches and ultra-high 8K resolution.
A. display screen B. RAM C. storage space D. processor
11. Community service provides you with a ______ of purpose in life, which may help you live
longer.
A. experience B. skill C. interest D. sense
12. An operating system is a software that is ______ on a computer’s hard drive that enables the
computer hardware to operate.
A. installed B. downloaded C. uploaded D. updated
13. This NGO regularly runs programs to support people of all ages ______ essential life skills.
A. build B. set up C. form D. provide
14. Since modern processors are very fast, the clock speed is usually measured by ______.
A. gigabyte B. gigabit C. gigahertz D. gigawatt
15. The teachers had memorable and ______ volunteer activities during their trip to an Ede
village.
A. excited B. confusing C. disappointed D. interesting
V. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. He often has to run many large programs _________ the same time.
2. You have to fill _________ the online application form and send it to the NGO.
3. This organisation looks for teenagers who can volunteer _________ weekdays.
4. Nowadays, robots have been used in various areas _________ life.
5. I got information about the job _________ the Internet and I applied for it.
6. Travelling has become much more convenient thanks _________ AI.
7. We can help poor children _________ providing them with school materials.
8. Understanding basic information _________ computer hardware is very helpful.
9. I met many teenagers _________ similar interests during the volunteer programme.

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10. Personal conferencing allows us to talk and see each other _________ long distances.
VI. Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. When we _________ (work) together, we can make an impact on our community.
2. While I _________ (write) the email, the computer suddenly _________ (go) off.
3. I _________ (be) proud to be a blood donor - so far, I _________ (donate) 12 times.
4. _________ (the kite, develop) around 3,000 years ago by ancient Chinese?
5. The bags they _________ (pack) at that time were destined for the Food Bank.
6. When we _________ (start) partnering with them last year, they _________ (be) on the verge
of bankruptcy.
7. While we _________ (search) for Maggie, she _________ (not care) for by the local childcare.
8. I _________ (look) for a file on my memory stick when I _________ (notice) there was a
virus.
9. _________ (they, work) closely with One Medical Group to support their chosen charities
since they _________ (launch) OMG Foundation?
10. While we _________ (make) a difference with our own charitable donations, we _________
(not inspire) change in others.
11. Up to now, Trust Foundation _________ (partner) with lots of caring enterprises and
charitable organisations.
12. When Albert _________ (volunteer) through Boston Cares, they _________ (have) a group
that assisted More Than Words.
13. _____ (Sudha, volunteer) every Thursday at the Cross Cancer Institute’s gift shop since
2020?
14. My sister _________ (talk) on the phone when I arrived, but when she _________ (see) me,
she _________ (finish) the call.
15. In February 2005, Google _________ (launch) its mapping service, which _________
(change) the way that many people travel.
16. _________ (the scientist, work) in his laboratory when he _________ (discover) the new
drug?
17. Google’s search engine actually _________ (come) out in the late 1990s, but the company
_________ (go) public in 2004.
18. Mobile phones _________ (appear) before the 21st century, but in the past 25 years their
capabilities _________ (improve) enormously.
19. _________ (the passengers, talk) about their future holidays while the AI _________ (drive)
the car?

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20. So far, social media _________ (transform) the way billions of people share news and
personal experiences with one another.
VII. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. They regretted that they ______ materials to those who ______ the conference.
A. couldn’t send - missed to attend B. couldn’t send - missed attending
C. can’t send - missed to attend D. can’t send - missed attending
2. I ______ attention while I ______ the email, so I ______ several mistakes.
A. wasn’t paying - was typing - made
B. wasn’t paying - typed - was making
C. didn’t pay - was typing - was making
D. didn’t pay - typed - made
3. There ______ some things I used to ______ a year or two ago that I now ______.
A. are - enjoy doing - detest doing B. was - enjoy to do - detest doing
C. were - enjoy doing - detest doing D. is - enjoyed doing - detesting to do
4. Do you mind ______ newbies’ stuff ______ it great and ______ them how ______?
A. to edit - to make - to teach - to do B. to edit - to make - teaching - to do
C. editing - making - teaching - doing D. editing - to make - teaching - to do
5. ______ up with this crazy pace of development, you have to keep ______ the latest
technology concepts.
A. To keep - learning B. Keeping - learning
C. To keep - to learn D. Keep - learning
6. How much ______ development in wireless communication technology ______ since the
pager?
A. was... progressed B. was... progressing C. has... progressed D. did...
progress
7. Cellular technology helps modern chatter ______ anywhere, ______ anything and never
______ a call.
A. to go - doing - risk missing B. go - do - risk missing
C. to go - do - risk to miss D. going - do - risk missing
8. It ______ excellent to find static photos to use as placeholders when you ______ websites.
A. is - were developed B. was - have developed
C. is - are developing D. is - were developing
9. The first commercial lithium-ion battery ______ in 1991 and ______ by Sony and Asahi
Kasei.

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 A. was appeared - was releasing B. appeared - has released
C. was appeared - was released D. appeared - was released
10. ______ our social media channels regularly to hear more about our AI applications and latest
research.
A. To remember to check B. Remembering checking
C. To remember checking D. Remember to check
11. It’s ______ how to shape technology that ______ today to best serve human needs.
A. confused to know - is existing B. confusing to know - exists
C. confused to know - has existed D. confusing knowing - exists
12. The US National Cancer Institute ______ more than $1 billion since the Cancer Moonshot
programme ______ in 2016.
A. has already spent - was launched B. already spent - was launched
C. has already spent - launched D. already spent - was launching
13. Should I establish deadlines for myself to genuinely learn how to ______?
A. quit researching and start doing B. quit researching and starting to do
C. quit to research and start doing D. quitting to research and start to do
14. He said, “It’s wonderful ______ a chance to meet the inventor of the technology that made it
possible for my child ______.”
A. to get - hearing B. getting - to hear C. to get - to hear D. getting - hearing
15. My mum ______ breakfast near the computer when she ______ her cup of coffee on the
keyboard.
A. had - was spilling B. was having - was spilling
C. was having - spilled D. had - spilled
16. He ______ full time, ______ graduate school, and ______ several software engineering jobs.
A. worked - attending - went on holding B. worked - attended - went on to hold
C. works - to attend - goes on holding D. worked - attended - goes on to hold
17. ______ funny to think that many jobs that we ______ necessary today ______ just as
obsolete in the years to come?
A. Is it - are finding - will become B. Will it be - find - becomes
C. Was it - are finding - become D. Is it - find - will become
18. A successful technology rollout ______ on support from teachers and parents, so don’t forget
______ parents in the conversation.
A. depends - to include B. depending - including
C. depends - including D. to depend - to include

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19. The library ______ the digital version of my favourite book and ______ it with another
published book.
A. stopped to share - replaced B. has stopped to share - replaced
C. stopped sharing - replaced D. stopped to share - has replaced
20. While she ______ an employee for Family and Children’s Services, she ______ in the
establishment of the Stephen Memorial Fund.
A. was - was involved B. is - was involved
C. was - was involving D. is - has involved
VII. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
1. It gives them a sense of proud, and it’s worth knowing that they have made a difference.
A B C D
2. Working with charitable foundations are a great way to give back to the community
A B C
that might need help.
D
3. It’s possible to identify a number of started points for invention and new product
A B C D
development.
4. Josh Cotter has won an honour for community service initiatives while he was captain
A B C
of John Therry High School.
D
5. The current generation understands the Internet, and it’s comfortable for they to be
A B C
around social media.
D
6. I don’t do nearly as much as I used to, but I’m grateful that I was able to volunteer
A B C
more when I am able to do it.
D
7. To identifying one individual as the inventor of a new technological product is not
A B C D
always possible.
8. I made charity donations each year after investigating where the funds can make

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 A B C D
the most difference.
9. To push our heads out of our cosy comfort zones is uncomfortable, and it can lead to
A B C D
extraordinary new inventions, ideas and creations.
10. There was a small sense of social awareness when they started hosting volunteers, and
A B C
I am one of them.
D
IX. Choose the best answer to complete the dialogues.
1. - “I’m sorry for interrupting you.” - “______”
A. I’ll be OK. B. You’re welcome.
C. Never mind. D. You can say that again.
2. - “______” - “He’s brave and always willing to help. Bless him!”
A. How can he help them to put out the fire?
B. The boy couldn’t do anything but waiting for help.
C. We must help him to save the boy now.
D. John is rushing into the burning house to save the old man.
3. - “The chocolate cake looks good.” - “______”
A. Sure. Serve yourself. B. I’m afraid you can’t take it.
C. I’m sorry. It’s not for sale. D. Really? Would you like to try it?
4. - “You have no intention of coming back, do you?” - “______”
A. I’m quite sorry, but no, I don’t.
B. Please do not hesitate to contact us.
C. I fully intend to return home next year.
D. Yes, it’s great to come back and see you now.
5. ______ “Oh yes, how is he?”
A. I saw William yesterday.
B. We haven’t met our grandpa for a long time.
C. Should I invite Ferdinand to join our project?
D. I know Sam and you went to the concert last night.
6. - “How can I help you?” - “______”
A. Yes, help yourself.
B. Please, be my guest.

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 C. You can come to help me anytime.
D. Yes, I have an appointment with Mr. Doris.
7. - “______” - “I prefer standing for a while, if you don’t mind.”
A. Let’s go. B. Sit down.
C. May I sit here? D. I’d stand over there if I were you.
8. - “______” - “It flies at about 70 kilometres an hour.”
A. How far does the plane fly? B. How does your drone operate?
C. How fast does your drone travel? D. What time does the airplane take off?
9. - “I’ll pay for our lunch.” - “______”
A. No, it’s on me. B. Yes, it’s a discount price.
C. I’ll have to pay in cash. D. Shall we break for lunch?
10. - “______” - “That depends on Kate.”
A. How is she getting along these days?
B. Will you and Kate join us for dinner tonight?
C. Kate promised to visit us this spring.
D. I’m going to introduce you to my aunt Kate.
X. Read the passage and fill in each blank with a word from the box.
memory laboratory history battery served engineering
chemistry science
John Bannister Goodenough is an American materials scientist, a solid-state physicist, and a
Nobel laureate in (1) _________. He is a professor of mechanical, materials science, and
electrical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He is widely credited with the
identification and development of the lithium-ion (2) _________, for developing the
Goodenough-Kanamori rules in determining the sign of the magnetic super exchange in
materials, and for important developments in computer random-access (3) _________ (RAM).
Goodenough was born in Jena, Germany, to American parents. During and after graduating from
Yale University, Goodenough (4) _________ as a U.S. military meteorologist in World War II.
He went on to obtain his Ph.D. in physics at the University of Chicago, became a researcher at
MIT Lincoln (5) _________, and later the head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the
University of Oxford. Since 1986, he has been a professor in the school of (6) _________ at the
University of Texas at Austin.
Goodenough has been awarded the National Medal of Science, the Copley Medal, the Fermi
Award, the Draper Prize, and the Japan Prize. The John B Goodenough Award in materials (7)
_________ is named for him. In 2019, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside

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M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino, and, at 97 years old, became the oldest Nobel
laureate in (8) _________.
XII. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. and back/ two hours every day/ to/ She/ spending/ travelling/ detested/ the campus
______________________________________________________________________________
___
2. it’s/ A lot of people/ boring/ think/ to/ the weekend/ home/ spend/ with/ smartphone/ a/ at
______________________________________________________________________________
___
3. avoid/ we/ underestimating/ the maximum technological impact/ Can/ of the technologies?
______________________________________________________________________________
___
4. It’s/ to/ all of the history/ important/ in the field of vaccinations/ and discoveries/ look at
______________________________________________________________________________
___
5. forget/ discussion/ the future of electric cars/ having/ a/ with/ him/ never/ about/ that evening/
I’ll
______________________________________________________________________________
___
6. he/ He/ discovered/ being/ went on/ the pleasure of/ web development jobs/ a/ so/ web
developer,/ looking for
______________________________________________________________________________
___
7. impossible/ the significance of/ on history/ It’s/ overstate/ the printing press/ to/ in general
______________________________________________________________________________
___
8. Why/ you/ chatting/ was trying/ were/ you/ tell/ while/ to/ to Philip/ I/ something really
important?
______________________________________________________________________________
___
9. and tried/ to solve/ Technicians and engineers/ to the development of our society/ have
contributed/ existing problems
______________________________________________________________________________
___

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10. isn’t/ and tech savvy world,/ In/ it/ the fast paced/ strange/ encryption/ to/ a/ have/ fleeting
knowledge of
______________________________________________________________________________
___
XIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. It’s hard to credit a single person with inventing the automobile.
To credit
2. The last time I used this dictionary app was several weeks ago.
I haven’t
3. It’s easy to find the information that you need on the Internet.
Finding
4. She started to feel pressured to answer comments on social media some days ago.
She has
5. We can’t imagine a modern office without photocopying facilities.
It’s impossible
6. Is it good for people to try to spend less time on their phones or online?
Should ?
7. Learners need to determine reliable books from unreliable ones.
It’s necessary
8. Remember to join us this coming Monday, March 8 at 2:30 PM in the Media Lab.
Don’t
9. You will receive a recorded video link in case you miss watching the live session.
If you
10. Living in an apartment is different from living in a town house.
There’s a

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