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mxgvjsNb I `ywbqvc~Rv : Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wKQzmg‡qi Rb¨ Ae¯’v‡bi ci Avgv‡ì Avmj Mš—e¨
`yB cÖavb êwkó¨ Av‡Liv‡Z wd‡i hve| GUvB gnvb mªóvi m„wówewa|
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bv) Ges mKv‡j DcbxZ nÕ‡j mÜ¨vi A‡c¶v Ki bv| `ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvmw³ Avj−vn&i fvjevmv jv‡fi gva¨g:
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mÂq Ki Ges RxweZ Ae¯’v †_‡K †Zvgvi g…Z¨z i Rb¨ ¶gv I fvjevmv †_‡K ewÂZ nq| kixÔAv‡Zi mxgv-
cv‡_q mÂq KiÕ|2 gymvwdi ev c_hvÎx †hgb †Kvb cwimxgvi †Kvb †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| `ywbqv‡KB †hb †m
RvqMvq ¯’vqx nq bv, mvgvb¨ wekªvg wb‡q Mš—e¨cv‡b Qz‡U
3. wZiwghx nv/2503; Beby gvRvn nv/4253|
1. eyLvix nv/6637; wgkKvZ; 5339| 4. wZiwghx nv/2377, wgkKvZ nv/5188, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/438|
2. eyLvix nv/6416, wgkKvZ nv/1604 | 5. Avngv` nv/2796|
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Ave~ Devq`v Bebyj Rviivn (ivt)-†K evnivB‡b wRwhqv
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Zviv Avj−vn&i fvjevmv †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i G Avk¼v Kwi †h, †Zvgv‡ì Dci
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Dci cÖmvwiZ n‡qwQj| Avi †ZvgivI `ywbqvi cÖwZ AvK…ó
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w`‡qwQj Zv wQj bvix‡K †K›`ª K‡iÕ| 7 Avj−vn&i AbyMnÖ ïay gywgbivB †fvM KiZ |11
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (ivt) †_‡K Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j Rvwei web Avãyj−vn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, :
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8. eyLvix nv/1465; gymwjg nv/1052; wgkKvZ nv/5162|
9. eyLvix nv/3158,4015,6425; wgkKvZ nv/5163 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
6. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5187; wiqvh nv/476; QnxûZ 10. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5177, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv
ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/3213 mb` nvmvb, Qnxnvn nv/944| Qnxnvn nv/943, 946|
7. gymwjg nv/2742; wgkKvZ nv/3086 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq| 11. ZyndvZyj AvnIqvhx nv/2320 Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt|
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ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, (†Kvb wKQzi wewbgq Qvov Ggwb‡ZB)
Ges cv a~wja~mwiZ| Zv‡K cvnvivq wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡j
†Zvgiv wK GwU wb‡Z AvMÖnx? Zviv ejj, GwU hw` RxweZ
cvnvivq _v‡K Avi (‰mb¨ `‡ji) †cQ‡b ivL‡j †cQ‡bB
_vKZ ZeyI †Zv GwU Î“wUhy³| †Kbbv Gi Kvb mi“ ev
_v‡K| †m Kv‡iv mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ PvB‡j Zv‡K AbygwZ
KvUv| Avi GLb †Zv GwU g…Z, wKfv‡e Avgiv Zv MÖnY
†`qv nq bv Ges †Kvb wel‡q mydvwik Ki‡j Zvi mydvwik
Kie? Gici wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! GwU (¶z`ª Kvb
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wewkó GB g„Z QvMjwU) †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hZUv Zy”Q ev
g~j¨nxb, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U `ywbqv Gi †P‡qI AwaK Zy”Q I Av‡jvP¨ nv`x‡Q `ywbqv`vi I Øxb`vi gvby‡li cv_©K¨ dz‡U
g~j¨nxbÕ|12 D‡V‡Q| `ywbqv`v‡ii êwkó¨ nÕj Av‡iv PvB, Av‡iv PvB|
†Kvb wKQz‡ZB Zvi †cU f‡i bv| gvj †c‡j Lykx, bv
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wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv| †Kbbv
Gi ev¯—eZv cvIqv hvq| my`k©b †Pnviv, gy‡L mybvœ Zx
`ywbqvi cÖwZ gynveŸZB nÕj mKj Ab¨vq-Aciv‡ai g~j|
`vwo, gv_vq Uzwc w`‡q Nyl †L‡ZI Giv †Kvb wØav K‡i
†hgbwU Bgvg evqnvK¡x (in.) nvmvb eQix †_‡K gyimvj
bv| R‰bK Nyl‡Lvi Awdmv‡ii weeiY ï‡b †Zv ixwZgZ
m~‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i `ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvmw³ nÕj
nZevK| Ih~ K‡i Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ n‡q‡Qb, Ggb
Bev`‡Zi g~j| †Kbbv `ywbqvi cÖwZ Avm³ e¨w³ hwÌ
mgq Ny‡li e¨vM wb‡q nvwhi g‡°j| Qvjv‡Zi cÖ¯w‘ Z
Øx‡bi Kv‡R e¨¯— _v‡K| ZeyI A‡bK mgq Zv `ywbqv
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w`w”Q| wKš‘ †jvfx Awdmvi _vg‡jb bv, ej‡jb, GLbB
wedj n‡q hvq| Aciw`‡K `ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvm³ e¨w³
†`b| Gici Ny‡li †lvjAvbv ey‡S wb‡q Qvjv‡Z †M‡jb|
hwÌ `ywbqvi wel‡q e¨¯— _v‡K Z_vwc †mLv‡b Zvi
NUbvwU fz³‡fvMx GK fvB‡qi wbK‡U ïbv| NUbv mwVK
D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K ciKv‡ji Kj¨vY jvf| GRb¨B R‰bK
nÕ‡j Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi `xbZv †Kv_vq wM‡q †V‡K‡Q
gbxlx e‡j‡Qb, uy ]9I 2" AH9 z 8e# 0 wPš—vi welq| Z‡e iƒp ev¯—eZv n‡”Q eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Nyl
'09> uy B$.p 2" AH9 z {: 0 '09U:| wenxb K‡g©v×viB †hb wgivKj| Aciw`‡K Øxb`viMY
Ô`ywbqvi cÖwZ Avm³ e¨w³‡K †Kvb c_cÖ`k©KB c_ KL‡bv `ywbqvi cÖwZ †jvf K‡ib bv| Zviv me©¯^ LyB‡q
†`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi `ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvm³ e¨w³‡K nÕ‡jI Av‡LivZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`b| Cgvb I mZZvi
Dci wU‡K _v‡Kb AvRxeb| Aí‡ZB Zzó _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì
`ywbqvi mKj c_å‡ói cÖ‡PóvI c_nviv Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv|13 nq‡Zv `ywbqvex kvb-kIKZ †bB, wKš‘ Av‡Q Ag~j¨
m¤c` Cgvb I Avgj| Zviv Av‡Liv‡Zi wPiš—b
`ywbqvm³ †jvfx gvbyl‡ì mZK© K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨vkx| Avjv¬n Avgv‡ì‡K AvLiv‡Zi Rb¨
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12. gymwjg nv/2957 Ôhyû` I wiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/5157|
13. wgiK¡vZyj gvdvZxn (fviZ, †Ìe›`: gvKZvevZzj AvkivwdBqvn, 14. eyLvix nv/2886, 6435;, wgkKvZ nv/5161|
Zvwe), 9g LÊ, c„: 351, nv/5157-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 15. eyLvix nv/2887|
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(m¤úv`Kxqi evKx Ask)

ZvB ciKv‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi¯’vqx Avhve †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ gvbyl Aek¨B `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx Rxe‡b mrKg© Ki‡e Ges †bKxi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e| Gfv‡e me©Î Av‡Liv‡Zi †PZbv m„wó nIqv e¨ZxZ mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †bB|
MYZ‡š¿ ûRyMB eo K_v| Ô†gK BwÊqv †MÖU G‡MBbÕ ûRyM w`‡q Ges wn›`yZe¡ v`‡K Dm‡K w`‡q 2014 mv‡j b‡i›`ª †gvw` (Rb¥
1950) ¶gZvq Av‡mb| d‡j †m‡`‡ki 25 †KvwU gymjgvb I Ab¨vb¨ msL¨vjNyiv Pig AvZs‡K I wbh©vZ‡bi g‡a¨ w`b
KvUv‡”Q| †K bv Rv‡b †h, †XD KL‡bv GKfv‡e _v‡Kbv| d‡j †gvwì †XD GLb wgwj‡q hvIqvi c‡_| MYZ‡š¿ mve©‡fŠg
¶gZvi gvwjK RbMY| Avi AwaKvs‡ki ivqB P~ovš—| PvB †mUv fvj †nŠK ev g›` †nŠK| GLv‡b mZ¨-wg_¨vi †Kvb ¯’vqx gvb`Ê
†bB| Gi wecix‡Z Bmjv‡g Avj−vn mve©‡fvg ¶gZvi gvwjK Ges Awn-i weavbB P~ovš—| iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i
Aax‡b _vK‡e| Avi Avj−vn&i weavb AcwieZ©bxq hv mZ¨ I b¨vq Øviv c~Y©| gvbyl KL‡bv Avj−vn&i weavb‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| mZ¨ wPiw`b mZ¨| †fvU w`‡q Zv‡K wg_¨v evbv‡bv hvq bv| AZGe MYZ‡š¿i cZb Avmbœ| AZtci wek¦evmx‡K wd‡i
Avm‡Z n‡e Bmjv‡gi w`‡K| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôf~c‡„ ô Ggb †Kvb gvwUi Ni ev ck‡gi Ni (A_©vr Zuvey) evKx _vK‡e
bv, †hLv‡b Avj−vn Bmjv‡gi evYx †cŠuQv‡eb bv, m¤§vbxi N‡i m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ A_ev Am¤§vbxi N‡i Am¤§v‡bi mv‡_| G¶‡Y
Avj−vn hv‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì‡K †¯^”Qvq Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨ K‡i w`‡eb| Avi hv‡ì‡K wZwb Am¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb,
Zviv (wRwhqv `v‡bi gva¨‡g) Bmjv‡gi ek¨Zv ¯^xKv‡i eva¨ n‡eÕ (Qnxnvn nv/3)| AZGe gymwjg ivóª¸wj hw` Bmjvgx weavb g‡Z
cwiPvwjZ nq, Z‡e †mUvB n‡e gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ mwZ¨Kv‡ii †ivj g‡Wj| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nŠb-Avgxb! (m.m.)|
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2. Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bv :
Bev`‡Z AjmZv `~i Kivi Dcvq Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q hveZxq cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K
-W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Zgwb Zuvi Kv‡Q AjmZv I
f~wgKv : D`vmxbZv †_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z GB e¨vwa
AjmZv I D`vmxbZv Ggb gvivZ¥K †ivM hv gvbyl‡K †_‡K wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K gyw³ †`b| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i cv‡_q mr Avgj Z_v Bev`Z †_‡K 1 93: 9A /I. & ? 2I 1 9M8 @ F .( / L / "
wcwQ‡q †`q| GRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K AjmZv `~i
Ki‡Z m‡Pó nIqv KZ©e¨| wmgvK Avj-nvbvdx (int) 6/ %
. ) N/ O
. ( @ / 5 9!"#/ ; H 3-. ;3) 2*3
e‡jb, ' $%
& "!# : 'T . ) *S . Q IR+ ( @
/ 5 ) '/P H . ) / O . )
ÔAvwg Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡bwQ, wZwb ./ . U
/ < ( @ / 5 )
KvD‡K ÔAvwg AjmÕ GK_v ej‡Z cm›` Ki‡Zb bvÕ|1
Bev`‡Z AjmZv I D`vmxbZv `~i Kivi KwZcq Dcvq Avbvm web gvwjK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i
wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|- ivm~j (Qvt) GB †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb, †n Avj−vn! Avwg
A¶gZv, AjmZv, fxi“Zv I eva©K¨ †_‡K Avcbvi wbKU
1. Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Kvgbv :
Avkªq Pvw”Q Ges Rxeb I gi‡Yi wdrbv †_‡K Ges
gnvb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q AjmZv I D`vmxbZv †_‡K gyw³i Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K Avcbvi wbKU cvbvn Pvw”QÕ|3
Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv wZwbB ev›`v‡K
hveZxq Kv‡Ri kw³-mvg_©¨ I ZvIdxK w`‡q _v‡Kb| 3. †bK Avgj m¤úv`‡b âh© aviY I Kó ¯^xKvi :
†hgb ïÔAvBe (Avt)-Gi e³e¨ cweÎ KziAv‡b Gfv‡e †bK Avgj m¤úv`‡b âh© aviY Kiv Ges e` Avgj
D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q, 2 *.#/)
3 &- , 2 *3 1
0 / -.#/ *+ , () cwinv‡i me©vZ¥K Z¨vM I Kó ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn
4
*"/ ÔAvi Avgvi †KvbB ¶gZv †bB Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ e‡jb, 6O
/ R%
, .) 6/ A . ( P/ N . .) :
& /:
+
e¨ZxZ| Avwg Zuvi Dc‡iB wbf©i Kwi Ges Zuvi w`‡KB '; H . ÔAZGe Zzwg âh© aviY Ki, †hgb âh© aviY
wd‡i hvBÕ (n~` 11/88)| myZivs Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb `„pcÖwZÁ ivm~jMY| Avi I‡ì (kvw¯—i) Rb¨
cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨¯— n‡qv bvÕ (AvnKvd 46/35)|
ivm~j (Qvt) Qvnvex gyÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj (ivt)-†K Avj−vn&i Avi hLb AvwZ¥K I gvbwmK Î“wU `~i Ki‡Z AjmZv
Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| G g‡g© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Av‡m, ZLb Zv †_‡K gy³ nÕ‡Z Kómwnòz nIqv I âh©
< = ; 3- ) 2 *3 1 9-3: 1 0 8 - '67 / 5 ( aviY Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn e‡jb, H H .C+ 'X
() LW")
'@AB C. "!#/ 1 0 ) '@AB C. "!#/ 1 0 ) '5( : ?) '> */ ( U
= > ?) 'X-&Z ( Y 3+ > ? 'X ,) X8 O+
: , GF 3: 6E & / D + > , . 5 ( @ *:) : + 'XD Ôkc_ gvby‡li I Zvi web¨¯— Ki‡Yi, AZtci
B ) 'J/ K ) 'J/ & 5 93 I! ; H 3-. Zvi g‡a¨ wZwb `y®‹„wZi I myK…wZi †cÖiYv wb‡¶c
'@,D / %
K‡i‡Qb| mdj nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi bdm‡K cwiï×
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jjy v− n K‡i Ges e¨_© nq †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi bdm‡K KjywlZ
(Qvt) Zvi nvZ a‡i ej‡jb, †n gyÔAvh! Avj−vn&i Kmg! K‡iÕ (kvgm 91/7-10)| gynv¤§v` Bebyj gybK¡vwì (int)
Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K fvjevwm, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg e‡jb, ' ( R 9RB Q[ I * 8 %
0 W " T
>& ÔAvwg
Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K fvjevwm| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †n
gyÔAvh! Avwg †Zvgv‡K AwQqZ KiwQ, Zzwg cÖ‡Z¨K 40 eQi wb‡Ri bd‡mi mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡iwQ, Zvici †m
Qvjv‡Zi ci G †`vÔAvwU ejv KL‡bv cwinvi Ki‡e bv- (Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨) AwePj n‡q‡QÕ|4
Avj−vû¤§v AvCbœx ÔAvjv whKwiKv Iqv ïKwiKv Iqv ûmwb myZivs †bK Avg‡j âh© aviY I mva¨gZ Kó ¯^xKvi
Bev`vwZKv| A_©- †n Avj−vn! Avcbvi ¯§i‡Y, Avcbvi Kivi gva¨‡g AjmZv I D`vmxbZv †_‡K gyw³ †g‡j|
K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡k Ges Avcbvi DËg Bev`‡Z Avgv‡K †hfv‡e mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb Ki‡Zb| eKi web Avãyj−vn
mvnvh¨ Ki“bÕ!2
3. eyLvix nv/2823; gymwjg nv/2706; wgkKvZ nv/2460|
1. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/227, 9/67| 4. nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv (êiƒZ :
2. Avey` vD` nv/1522; bvmvC nv/1302; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7969| gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1405 wnt/1985 wLªt), 5/355|
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(int) e‡jb, ]M ; ^_? `+ '6. \ )>HR7 Ki‡e| Avi GLvb †_‡K wb‡Ri cÖvc¨ MÖnY Ki‡e Ges
A‡bï nK Av`vq Ki‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, 6
7 p<.- X
' :a bW+ Ô†Zvgiv Avgj m¤úv`‡b cwikÖg Ki|
hw` `ye©jZv †Zvgv‡ì evavMÖ¯— K‡i, Z‡e †Mvbvn †_‡K 2 *.#/) 2 ?Z 8/ ( 3& ) H /& I( + e( + [..5 q
8 C. ; .
weiZ _vKÕ|5 nvmvb evQix (int) e‡jb, ? & ( '8eIA. ÔwZwbB †Zv c„w_ex‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMZ K‡i
]b*3+ W*M & #) c1 Qd \ 2,^? 93 >R*3+ w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci †Zvgiv Zvi Kuv‡a wePiY Ki Ges
Avj−vn&i †Ìqv wiwhK †_‡K f¶Y K‡i _vK| Avi Zuvi
'1 :( Ô†h e¨w³ kw³kvjx, †m †hb Avj−vn&i w`‡KB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì cybi“ÌvbÕ (gyjK 67/15)| wZwb
AvbyM‡Z¨ ¯^xq kw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i (A_v©r kw³kvjx Av‡iv e‡jb, L I , .) G = t. 8 > . 1
s J ,f *+ r/ R )
e¨w³i g‡Zv Bev`Z K‡i)| Avi †h (Bev`‡Z) `yej © , †m
†hb Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv †_‡K weiZ _v‡KÕ| QvweZ Avj- 6 r/ , .) @ *.#/ 1
s % B & % 0 B ) *" >A . ( @
*_"
eybvbx e‡jb, H /
I,) '[QI /e
G 3_
. T
> & ' >% 0 W . 4A S . 1
i - #/ q / 8 C. + D %W . ÔAvi Avj−vn
'[QI /e
ÔAvwg wek eQi Qvjv‡Z Kó ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ| †Zvgv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Øviv Av‡Liv‡Zi M„n mÜvb
7 Ki| Aek¨ `ywbqv †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖvc¨ (AcPqnxb nvjvj)
Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Avwg wek eQi †bÔgZ jvf K‡iwQÕ| Ask wb‡Z fy‡jv bv| Avi A‡bï cÖwZ AbyMnÖ (Qv`vK¡v)
4. mg‡qi mØënvi : Ki †hgb Avj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Avi
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvbv DwPZ †h, Zvi RxebKvj cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© ¶‡q hgx‡b dvmv` m„wói (†KŠkj) mÜvb Ki bv| Avj−vn
hv‡”Q| myZivs AjmZv I D`vmxbZvq Zvi Rxe‡bi dvmv` m„wóKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bv (A_©vr cÖwZ‡kva
mgq¸‡jv bó Kiv DwPZ bq| cÖwZwU gynZ ~ ©, NÈv-wgwbU, †b‡eb)Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/77)|
cÖwZwU w`b-ivZ, gvm-eQi RxebKv‡ji Ask| Zv Kg©PÂj nIqvi e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡QI wb‡`©kbv G‡m‡Q,
Ae‡njv, AjmZv I D`vmxbZvq wbt‡kl Kiv eyw×gËvi
cwiPvqK bq| nvmvb (ivt) e‡jb, 'gP
" "#/ 'PD f 2*3 1 93: 1 0 / 8 2I 1 9M8 P/ > . /
'@
h
4
X 5 'gP 4
X 5 3-& ÔAv`g mš—vb! wbðqB Zzwg ( 6 & C ( k *= v
u ? k(d >g B 6 & ( ? ;3)
KZ¸wj wè‡mi mgwó| hLbB GKwU w`b P‡j hvq, ZLb ( 6 & C & P $
% . 2 * 3 D ) D 1
0 9 /" - #/) '> 6/
†Zvgvi (Rxe‡bi) GKUv Ask P‡j hvqÕ|8 Rxe‡bi . > 6/
mgqKv‡ji mØënvi bv K‡i †njvq nviv‡j Ae‡k‡l
wgK`vg (ivt) m~‡Î bex Kixg (Qvt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb
Zv‡K nv-ûZvk Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 5 #/ 9RB
e‡jb, ÔwbR nv‡Z DcvwR©Z Lv‡`ï †P‡q DËg Lv`¨
kS.: 6 3E . '7/ 8 U ! 8 ? T . ; X > B ji 7 KL‡bv †KD Lvq bv| Avj−vn&i bex `vE` (Avt) wbR
9.#/ n
g Z ; H/ m 8 ) ( ) H 3m? X Ql 3& H"#/ -3&
& , *+ nv‡Zi KvgvB †L‡ZbÕ|9
Kg©nxb _vKv‡K Acm›` K‡i Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt)
'o P/ ÔAe‡k‡l hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡Q g„Z¨z G‡m
e‡jb, 'FG =
f 6/ + L
*. '[x8/ + 6 7 . w8 & "!#/
hvq, ZLb †m e‡j, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K cybivq
(`ywbqv‡Z) †diZ cvVvb| hv‡Z Avwg mrKg© Ki‡Z cvwi '*" D .) ÔAvwg †Kvb e¨w³‡K AKg©Y¨ †`L‡Z Acm›`
hv Avwg Kwiwb| KLbB bq| GUv †Zv Zvi GKwU (e„_v) Kwi, †h bv AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR K‡i Avi bv
Dw³ gvÎ hv †m e‡j| eis Zv‡ì mvg‡b c`©v _vK‡e `ywbqvi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR m¤úv`b K‡iÕ|10
cybi“Ìvb wèm ch©šÕ— (gywgb~b 23/99-100)|
6. mva¨gZ †Póv Kiv :
5. Kg©nxb I ciwbf©ikxj bv nIqv :
cvw_©e Rxe‡b mva¨gZ KvR Kiv Ges †bK Avg‡j m‡Pó
gywgb KLbI AKg©Y¨ I ciwbf©ikxj n‡e bv| eis †m nIqv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z mdj nIqvi GKgvÎ Dcvq|
cwikªgx I Kg©V n‡e| cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb †Kbbv gvbyl †Póv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQzB jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i
5. Beby KzZvqev, Dq~byj AvLevi 2/397| bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, 9 ( -.#/ %"/̀3. L
*. ) ÔAvi
6. Beby Avwã iweŸnx, Avj-BK¡`yj dvix` 3/134|
7. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 5/224 c„t; QvjvûÏxb AvQ-Qvdv`x,
Avj-Iqvdx wej IqvdvqvZ (êiƒZ : `vi“ Bn&qvBZ ZzivQ, 1420 9. eyLvix nv/2072; wgkKvZ nv/2759|
wnt/2000 wLªt), 10/284 c„t| 10. ZvevivYx, Kvexi; gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/6235; Bebyj gyeviK,
8. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 4/585; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv, 2/148| Avh-hyn` Iqvi ivK¡v‡qK¡, 1/256 c„t|
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gvbyl wKQzB cvq bv Zvi †Póv e¨ZxZÕ (bvRg 53/39)| ' ) RI ( ÔZviv wK †Kej GB A‡c¶vq i‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì
myZivs Bev`‡Z AjmZv I D`vmxbZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ Kv‡Q (g„Z¨z i) †d‡ikZv Avm‡e wKsev ¯^qs †Zvgvi
h_vh_fv‡e †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZcvjK Avm‡eb (A_©vr Zuvi Mhe Avm‡e) A_ev
†mB mv‡_ ciKvjxb Rxe‡b Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY I †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki †Kvb wb`k©b Avm‡e| (g‡b †iL)
RvbœvZ jv‡f ab¨ nIqvi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ cÖ‡Póv Ges mrKg© †hw`b †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki †Kvb wb`k©b (†hgb wK¡qvgZ
m¤úv`b Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn e‡jb, R.- Q IO . @
3 ,) cÖv°v‡j m~h© cwðg w`‡K IVv) G‡m hv‡e, †mw`b Zv‡ì
'3 , ; RI & / XRy8/ ) ÔAvi GUvB nÕj RvbœvZ, hvi Cgvb †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, hviv BwZc~‡e© Cgvb Av‡bwb
A_ev Zv‡ì Cgvb Øviv †Kvb mrKg© K‡iwb| e‡j `vI
DËivwaKvix †Zvgv‡ì Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i †h, †Zvgiv A‡c¶vq _vK, AvgivI A‡c¶vq iBjvgÕ
dj ¯îƒcÕ (hyLi“d 43/72-73)| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, (AvbÔAvg 6/158)|
:; 3- ) 2 * 3 1
s 9-3:
1 0 8 ? : 'G X z 8. †bK Avgj I ZIev `ª“Z Kiv :
1
0 Q 3 - #/ . 'N/ I a r 3 | .D ( ) '|.D { = ( Avg‡j Qv‡jn I ZIev Kivi wPš—v g‡b Avmv gvÎB Zv
'QI} 1 0 Q 3 - #/ . 'lQ*.x K‡i †djv| AvR‡Ki †bK Avgj I ZIev AvR‡KB
Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvgxKv‡ji A‡c¶vq †i‡L †`qv hv‡e bv|
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jj y v− n †Kbbv AvMvgxKvj my‡hvM I mgq bvI wgj‡Z cv‡i|
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ fq cvq †m †fviiv‡ZB hvÎv
ïi“ K‡i, Avi †h †fviiv‡Z hvÎv ïi“ K‡i, †m Mš—e¨¯’‡j Avj−vn e‡jb, HM
QF I7 ) ; !8 ( GF W ( 9.#/ 8/ )
†cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| †R‡b ivL, Avj−vn&i cY¨ LyeB `vgx| †R‡b ' R 3. T
> q
8 C. ) T
) %
. ÔAvi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
ivL, Avj−vn&i cY¨ nÕj RvbœvZÕ|11 cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gv I Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K `ª“Z avweZ nI| hvi
AjmZv-D`vmxbZv, `ye©jZv-A¶gZv BZ¨vw` cwinvi K‡i cÖk¯—Zv Avmgvb I hgxb cwie¨ß| hv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q
ZvK¡Iqv mnKv‡i †Póv-cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡j `ywbqv- Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/133)| wZwb Av‡iv
AvwLivZ Dfq RM‡Z Kvwgqve nIqv m¤¢e| Avj−vn e‡jb, e‡jb, q/ & HM
QF I7 ) ; !8 ( GF W ( 9.#/ /
; 3- . 1
i , ) ~/ 8 ) )/:) )/:
I( f <.- HA
'q
/ 8 C. ) j0 %
. Ô†Zvgiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki †Zvgv‡ì
'S3W , Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv âh©aviY Ki| ci¯ú‡i cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gv I Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖk¯—Zv AvKvk
`„p _vK Ges m`v cÖ¯Z ‘ _vK| Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, I c„w_exi cÖk¯—Zvi b¨vqÕ (nv`x` 57/21)|
hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nÕ‡Z cviÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/200)|
9. bex-ivm~j I mrKg©kxj e¨w³‡ì Rxebx cvV :
7. `xN©Rxex nIqvi Avkv-AvKv•¶v cwinvi :
A‡b‡K `xN© Rxeb jv‡fi Avkv K‡i †bK Avgj c‡i A‡bK mgq AjmZvi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡q _v‡K Drmvn-
Kivi wPš—v K‡i wKsev †kl Rxe‡b cvc †_‡K ZIev DÏxcbvi Afve| GRb¨ AjmZv I D`vmxbZv `~i Ki‡Z
Ki‡e e‡j wej¤^ K‡i| GUv mivmwi kqZvbx †auvKv| hv Ges wb‡R‡K D`¨gx Ki‡Z bex-ivm~j I mrKg©kxj
gvbyl‡K Avg‡j Qv‡jn I ZIev wegyL K‡i †`q| nv‡dh gyËvK¡x e¨w³‡ì Rxebx cvV Kiv ìKvi| †hgb Avj−vn
Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, d ( >.R) e‡jb, U / .C. .)C. Gl ; H/ _
_ ? + & > . ÔwbðqB
bex‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq mg~n
'Q R. ]%R. ) Q~. 6%. 6( Ô`xN© Avkv i‡q‡QÕ (BDmyd 12/111)| Gme AjmZv `~i Ki‡Z
†_‡K Bev`‡Z AjmZv I ZIevi †¶‡Î Mwogwmi m„wó AZ¨waK Kvh©Ki| weki Beby nv‡iQ (int)
nqÕ|12 AZGe `xN©Rxe‡bi Avkv cwinvi Kiv KZ©e¨| ej‡Zb, ';X / & < / U
3 . 9*S , 9, ( k( ? - @
/%
S/
†hgb gvby‡li Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, )
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12. drûj evix 11/237| Bùvnvbx, wmqvi“ mvjvwdQ Qvwjnxb, 1/1088|
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nIqvi Kvi‡Y wKQz †¶‡Î Zviv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wecixZ
w`‡Zb; wZwb Bgv‡gi gyK¡vwj−`‡ì wbKU †_‡K K_vwU
drIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuv‡ì
†c‡q‡Qb| Zviv Zv‡ì Bgv‡gi wbKU †_‡K cÖvß wK¡qvmx
AÜvbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Abymvix‡ì‡K
drIqvmg~‡ni Ici Avgj Kiv‡K wb‡R‡ì Rb¨
KziAvb I mybœv‡ni AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
Avewk¨K K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb †m
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì mK‡jiB GKB e³e¨ wQj †h, ÔhLb
mKj nv`xQ, hv Bgv‡gi g„Zzï ci Qnxn m~‡Î cvIqv †Kvb nv`xQ Qnxn n‡e, †R‡b †iL †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ|
wM‡qwQj| myZivs Bgvg `vqgy³ wKš‘ Zuvi AbymvixMY myZivs nv`x‡Qi wecixZ drIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv nv`xQ
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MÖn‡Y h‡_ó wkw_jZv cwijw¶Z nq| Gi wcQ‡b me‡P‡q
†h, Zviv hLb †Kvb nv`xQ ¯^xq gvhnv‡ei we‡ivax cvb
eo KviY nÕj Lei“ Iqvwn` nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ `ye©j `„wófw½
Ges Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb Dchy³ Reve Lyu‡R cvb bv, ZLbI
Ges ¯^xq gvhnv‡ei AÜ AbymiY| GB Kvi‡Y Zviv eû
¯^xq gvhnvex g‡Zi DciB AUj _v‡Kb Ges nv`x‡Qi
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Dci Avg‡ji e¨vcv‡i Ae‡njv K‡ib| KLbI `~ieZ©x
`ytLRbK| A_P cÖv_wgK hyM †_‡KB gynvwÏQMYmn †h
e¨vL¨vi ìRv Ly‡j †`b| KLbI ¯^xq Bgvg‡ì M„nxZ
mKj weØvb wbi‡c¶fv‡e kixÔAvZ M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb Zviv
gvhnve‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi Dcvq †Lvu‡Rb| hw` Zv‡ZI
mK‡jB kZ©nxbfv‡e Qnxn nv`xQ‡K AKzÉfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ
e¨_© nb, Z‡e †Kvb `jxj QvovB wKsev †Kvb we‡klZ¡
w`‡q‡Qb Ges wØavnxbwP‡Ë Zvi Ici Avgj K‡i
Av‡Q ev Gi Ici Avgj †bB BZ¨vw` K_v e‡j nv`xQwU
G‡m‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h gZcv_©K¨ N‡U‡Q Zv †Kej
gvbm~L nIqvi `vex K‡ib| G‡ZI e¨_© nÕ‡j e‡jb,
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn‡K Abyave‡bi wewfbœZv I ÁvbMZ
Zv‡ì Bgvg mg¯— nv`xQ m¤c‡K© AeMZ wQ‡jb| AZGe
ZviZ‡gï Kvi‡Y| wKš‘ †gŠwjKfv‡e KLbB Zviv Qnxn
GB nv`xQ wZwb cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb GRb¨B †h Zv‡Z
m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ †Kvb mybvœ n‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡ibwb|
wbðqB †Kvb Î“wU i‡q‡Q| KLbI Zviv e‡jb, nv`xQ
A‡bK eo welq| Avgv‡ì gZ e¨w³ Zv eySe wKfv‡e
Avi †Kgb K‡i Zvi Ici Avgj Kie? A_P Zviv Rv‡bb
bv †h, nv`xQ‡K m¤§vb Kivi A_© Zvi Ici Avgj Kiv|
Avi cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_© Zv‡K AeÁv Kiv| nv`xQ‡K
h_vh_fv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡jB Zvi Ici Avgj Acwinvh©
n‡q hvq| bZzev Bgvg Ges gyRZvwn`‡ì Qvov Avi Kv‡iv
Dci Avj−vn&i †Kvb ûKzg Av‡ivwcZ nÕZ bvÕ|15
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†Kvb Lei“ Iqvwn` Qnxn m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ciI
cieZ©x hy‡Mi wKQz gyZvKvwj−g Ges DQ~jwe` Zvi
Avgj‡hvM¨ nIqvi kZ© wnmv‡e AwZwi³ †h mKj
hyw³wfwËK wK¡qvmx g~jbxwZ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb, Zv gynvwÏQ
Ges Rygn~i dK¡xn weØvb‡ì wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
mybvœ ‡ni h_vh_ AbymiY wbwðZ Ki‡Z nÕ‡j GB mKj
hyw³wfwËK g~jbxwZi AccÖ‡qvM eR©bxq| †Kbbv
AbymiYxq Pvi Bgvgmn gynvwÏQ I dK¡xn weØvbMY
mK‡jB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvœ n&i GK”QÎ gh©v`vi ¯^xK…wZ
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR gZ I iv‡qi
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K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Aek¨B ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì Aš—f©z ³ n‡q
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ZIevi eë¯’v †i‡L‡Qb| wKfv‡e ZIev Ki‡Z nq Ges Zv‡ì‡K Ges gywgb cyi“l I gywgbv bvix‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki|
wKfv‡e ¸bvngy³ Rxeb jvf Kiv hvq Zv ivm~j (Qvt) Avi Zzwg hv‡jg‡ì Rb¨ aŸsm Qvov wKQzB e„w× K‡iv bvÕ
Avgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ ¶gv cÖv_©x‡ì (b~n 71/28)|
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(M) Beªvnxg (Avt) nv‡Riv I BmgvCj‡K g°vi weRb
eZ©gv‡b eû gvbyl wb‡R‡ì Rxeb wb‡q nZvk! cvcc~Y© gi“f‚wZ‡Z †i‡L G‡m Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q wbR©‡b ¶gv cÖv_©bv
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1. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡Ri I gywgb bi-bvix‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki! †n
cÖv_©bv Kiv : wb‡Ri Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bvi cvkvcvwk mKj Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K Ges
gywgb bi-bvixi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv KZ©e¨| Avj−vn ¯^xq Cgvb`vi mKj‡K ¶gv Ki †hw`b wnmve AbywôZ n‡eÕ
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cÖv_©bv Ki †Zvgvi I gywgb bi-bvix‡ì Rb¨| e¯‘Zt ) J6+ : '" ' Y 0 +> 0 X E D X ES5 Ô†m ejj,
Avj−vn fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb †Zvgv‡ì Pjv‡div I Avkªq †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri Dci hyjyg
m¤ú‡K©Õ (gynv¤§v` 47/19)| ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, * K‡iwQ| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki! ZLb Avj−vn
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Avj−vn †m e¨w³i Avgjbvgvq c„w_exi cÖwZwU gywgb bi- Avj−vn e‡jb, K & : + H 0 /+: X Z+X += I I *+ ;
bvixi msL¨v cwigvY GKwU K‡i †bKx wjwce× Ki‡ebÕ|1 )C
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mb` nvmvb|
14
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3. mKvj-mÜ¨vq ¶gv cÖv_©bv : Avj−vn&i mgx‡c ¶gv fv‡jvev‡mb| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *
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% % 9I +P * !/+P 7:+ C R
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nveyWez y Lv‡”Q, Zv‡ì KZ †ekx ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ, Gm‡ei PvB‡Z DËg e¯‘i Lei wè? (Zv nÕj) hviv
Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| Avj−vnfxi“Zv Aej¤^b K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi
GRb¨ nvmvb evQix (int) e‡jb, EX :
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5. †kl iv‡Z ¶gv cÖv_©bv : Avj−vn ¶gv cÖv_©x‡ì cm›` ¶gv Kivi †K Av‡Q?Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/135)| wZwb Ab¨Î
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myZivs ¶gv PvIqvi e¨cv‡i wej¤^ Kiv hv‡e bv| cvcKg©
K‡i, AZtci Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avj−vn
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n‡eÕ|10 Avgvi cvc ¯^xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki|
¶gv cÖv_©bvi c×wZ : ¶gv cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ my›ìfv‡e Ih~ †Kbbv Zzwg e¨ZxZ cvcmg~n ¶gv Kivi †KD †bBÕ|12
K‡i w`b ev iv‡Z `yÕivKvÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| (2) ¶gv cÖv_©bvKvixMY †mŠfvMëvb : ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
AZtci K…Z †Mvbvn ¯^xKvi K‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ZIev e‡jb,) uK (& :K 0 JVk
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Ki‡e I ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, G2 R *
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cvIqv hv‡eÕ|13 wZwb cÖv_©bvi mgq ej‡Zb, E D C B :
7. gymwjg nv/2748; wZiwghx nv/3539|
8. nvqQvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11512; KziZzex nv/6436|
9. Ave~` vE` nv/1516; wZiwghx nv/3434; Beby gvRvn nv/3814; 11. Ave~` vE` nv/1521, mb` Qnxn; evqnvK¡x †kvÔAve nv/6676|
wgkKvZ nv/2352| 12. eyLvix nv/6306; wgkKvZ nv/2335|
10. Ave~`vE` nv/4859, mb` nvmvb; `v‡igx nv/2658| 13. Beby gvRvn nv/3818, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2356|
16
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Avcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb `yf©vMv Avi †K nÕ‡Z cv‡i!
Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“bÕ!16 (4) ¶gv cÖv_©x ev›`vi Dci Avj−vn cig Avbw›`Z nb :
(3) Avmgvb I hgxb fwZ© cvcI Avj−vn ¶gv K‡ib : cÖv_©bvKvix‡ì Avj−vn fvjev‡mb Ges ev›`vi ZIev‡Z
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Dcw¯’Z nÕjvg, ZLb Zvi wbK‡U GKwU mvIqvix
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EJ% ' +> U I v * / ! 7E/=" 8 D E@ cv`vwb‡Z cv †i‡L ej‡jb, Ôwemwgj−vnÕ| AZtci Gi
J@[ 4nJ E/ m ]@ 8 EJ% + ~" !sH :[ C %" / wc‡V e‡m ej‡jb ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ| Gici wZwb
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Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kie, †Zvgvi Ae¯’v hvB †nvK bv cweÎ mËvi cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ, whwb GwU‡K Avgv‡ì
†Kb| G‡Z Avwg KvD‡K ciIqv Kwi bv| †n Av`g mš—vb! AbyMZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb A_P Avgiv Zv‡K ekxf‚ZKvix
14. eyLvix nv/6398; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/957| 17. wZiwghx nv/3540; wgkKvZ nv/2336; Qnxnvn nv/127-28|
15. gymwjg nv/135; wgkKvZ nv/961| 18. gymwjg nv/2577; wgkKvZ nv/2326|
16. eyLvix nv/817; gymwjg nv/217; wgkKvZ nv/871| 19. gy¯ —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/7672, mb` Qnxn|
17
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m¤^j evnb, hvi wc‡V Zvi Lv`¨ I cvbxq i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b evwiaviv †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K kw³i Dci
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AZtci †R‡M †`Lj Zvi GKgvÎ evnbwU cvwj‡q †M‡Q| wdwi‡q wb‡qv bvÕ (n~` 11/52)|
†m Zv LyRu ‡Z ïi“ Kij| Ae‡k‡l Amnbxq Mig-Z…òv (8) m¤c`, mš—vb I RvbœvZ cÖvwß : K…Z fzj ¯^xKvi Kiv
Ges Ab¨vb¨ `ytL-†e`bv Zv‡K `yej © I Nv‡qj K‡i Ggb GK gnr ¸Y, hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ¯^xq ev›`vi Dci
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18
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26. Bebyj gyevivK, Avh-hyn` Iqvi ivK¡v‡qK¡, 42 c„.|
23. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb 1/315 c„.| 27. Avngv` nv/10610; Beby gvRvn nv/3660; wgkKvZ nv/2354|
24. wZiwghx nv/3505; wgkKvZ nv/2292, mb` Qnxn| 28. gvbvfx, dvqhyj K¡v`xi 2/339 c„.|
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Gjvnx ZvIdxK¡ jv‡fi Dcvq Aeva¨ZvÕ|4 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, R G/5/ 9
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*,%K/ L *+,D/ /GF MN/ O/59 HPQ@/ 4% 56/ ci‡cvKvi| hviv A‡bï DcKv‡i wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i,
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ZvIdxK¡nxbZvi Ab¨Zg KviY nÕj wcZv-gvZvi AvkÖq jvf K‡i, hv‡ì KvQ †_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi K_v
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1. eyLvix nv/2067; gymwjg nv/2557| mvÔAv`vn, c„. 336|
2. kviûb beex ÔAvjv gymwjg 16/114| 5. gvivwK¡j Bh&hvn Iqv gyK¡vIwegvwZm mvÔAv`vn, c„. 331|
3. bvRgyÏxb gynv¤§v` Mvh&hx, ûmbyZ ZvbveŸyn wjgv Iqviv`v wdZ- 6. eyLvix nv/5991; Ave~`vE` nv/ 1697; wZiwghx nv/1908|
ZvkveŸyn, 4/567| 7 . Qnxnvn nv/1911; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/2467|
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†m Av‡M KL‡bv fv‡ewb| c‡ivcKvix e¨w³ Zvi wb‡Ri myZivs hveZxq cvcPvi I Avj−vn&i Avhve †_‡K gyw³
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gva¨‡g| ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡jb, I% Q / ? [ 9 %B ,1+ Rb¨ Dcvq †ei K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡K Zvi aviYvZxZ Drm
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ZvIdxK¡ AwR©Z nq| ZvQvov cï-cvwLi cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©‡bi †Ìqv nq, Avi †m hw` Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j
gva¨‡gI Avj−vn&i `qv I Ki“Yv jv‡fi ZvIdxK¡ nq|10 Avj−vn Zv‡K GZ`yf‡qi gvS †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi c_
(12) cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv : m„wó K‡i w`‡ebÕ|15 myZivs `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi hveZxq
AwbóKvwiZv I gyQxeZ †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi ZvIdxK¡ jv‡fi
hviv cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg Dcvq nÕj Avj−vnfxi“Zv|
Rxe‡b ZvIdxK¡ jvf nq| †Mvc‡b-cÖKv‡k¨ me©Î ZvK¡Iqv Avj−vnfxwZi gva¨‡g ïay AKj¨vY †_‡K evuPvi ZvIdxK¡
eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvK¡Iqvi g~j n‡”Q wbR©bZvqI jvf Kiv hvq bv; eis Kj¨vY jv‡fiI ZvIdxK¡ AwR©Z
Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| hv Aš—‡ii welq| ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt)
nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, q5 /5^5^ i
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A_©-m¤ú‡ì w`‡K ZvKvb bv; eis wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Aš—i cvc mg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi
I Avgj mg~‡ni w`‡K ZvKvbÕ|12 Be‡b nvRvi nvqZvgx ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †m gnv mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iÕ
(int) e‡jb, ,ta n5F6/ ,s #$r q *(,[/ j,!1p/ AvnhveÕ (33/70-71)|
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Kg© mg~n ms‡kvab Kivi
6%vB w,D0 i/ 7![1 I&F/ L RF ,u #$r A_© nÕj- O
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,!/ ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì mr Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK¡ w`‡eb
bv; eis Avj−vn&i eoZ¡, fq I ch©‡e¶‡Yi †h Abyfw‚ Z ü`‡q
Ges Zv‡ì c~ee© Zx© cvcivwk ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ|16
jy°vwqZ _v‡K, Zvi wfwË‡ZB ZvK¡Iqv AwR©Z nqÕ|13
kvqL web evh (int) e‡jb, |5D i/ F 5 i/ 46
8. gymwjg nv/2699; wgkKvZ nv/204|
9. gymwjg nv/2732|
'B , /MB Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn
10. Ave~`vE` nv/4941; wZiwghx nv/1924, mb` Qnxn|
11. gymwjg nv/2564; wgkKvZ nv/4959| 14. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/6865; wgkKvZ nv/5122, mb` nvmvb|
12. gymwjg nv/2564; wgkKvZ nv/5314| 15. nv‡dh kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 4/94|
13. Be‡b nvRvi nvqZvgx, Avj-dvrûj gyexb, c„. 561| 16. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 6/487|
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Zv‡K ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡K hv wKQz Ges Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv hvq, Z‡e LuvwU
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K‡ibÕ|17 AvIb Be‡b Avãyjv− n (int) e‡jb, 0/5 ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqvg‡b
4%5 6/ ,?/5B 7%-/ " n5F 6/ ÔAvj−vnfxi“Zv ïi“ nq cvVv‡bvi mgq Dc‡`k w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, * 5 1 + 4 0/
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Avj−vn Zv‡ì hveZxq Kj¨v‡Yi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib| †`vÔAv I Avj−vn&i gv‡S †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv _v‡K bvÕ|21
ZvK¡Iqvi gva¨‡g Avgj-AvLjvK¡, Rxeb-RxweKv, ¯^v¯’¨- GgbwK †mB e` †`vÔAv †Kvb Kv‡di A_ev cvcx †jv‡Ki
wbivcËv, mš—vb-mš—wZ, evmv-evwo, eëmv-evwYR¨, Lv`¨- c¶ †_‡K nÕ‡jI, Avj−vn Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ Keyj K‡i
cvbxq, cov‡kvbv-M‡elYv, dmj-djvw`, cwievi-cwiRb, †bb|22 gvhj~‡gi †`vÔAv GZB ¸i“Z¡en †h, GUv Avj−vn&i
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Gjvnx ZvIdxK¡ AwR©Z nq, ev›`v hv KíbvB Ki‡Z cv‡i
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Pjv‡div Ki| ZvivB wK †mB gnv cyi“l bq, hviv Avwg †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B mvnvh¨ Kie GKUz c‡i nÕ‡jIÕ|23
ZvIdx‡K¡i `Rvq Kov †b‡o‡Q, AZtci Zv‡ì Rb¨
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K_v, cï-cÖvYxi cÖwZI hyjgy Kiv †_‡K wbe„Z nIqv
(13) hyjgy Kvix bv nIqv : DwPZ| KviY GKwU weovj‡K Kó †Ìqvi Ki‡Y GKRb
hyjy‡gi gva¨‡g ZvIdxK¡ jv‡fi c_ i“× n‡q hvq| hyjyg gwnjv Rvnvbœvgx n‡q‡Q|24 Aciw`‡K GKwU Z…òvZ©
`yBfv‡e nq| wb‡Ri cÖwZ Ges A‡bï cÖwZ| gvbyl KzKzi‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi Kvi‡Y GKRb cwZZv gwnjv
wewfbœfv‡e A‡bï cÖwZ hyyjyg K‡i| †hgb- KvD‡K Zvi ¶gv jv‡fi ZvIdxK¡ †c‡q‡Q|25 ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
cÖvc¨ AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv, †LqvbZ Kiv, UvKv †g‡i e‡j‡Qb,cf,!
/ o \^ ! "
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LvIqv, m¤ú` Rei-`Lj Kiv, MxeZ-†ZvngZ-†PvMjLyix
Kiv, gvbyl‡K VKv‡bv, Lv‡`¨ †fRvj wgkv‡bv, kvixwiK I Ô†Zvgiv hgxbevmxi cÖwZ `qv Ki, ZvnÕ‡j AvKvkevmx
gvbwmKfv‡e KvD‡K Kó †Ìqv, Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k¨ KUz K_v (Avj−vn) †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ `qv Ki‡ebÕ|26 A_©vr
ejv BZ¨vw`| Avi wØZxq cÖKvi hyjgy n‡”Q- Avj−vn&i hgxbevmxi cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv Avj−vn&i
Aeva¨Zv Kiv ev cvcPv‡i wjß nIqv| KviY gvbyl cvc ingZ jv‡fi ZvIdxK¡ AR©b Kie BbkvAvj−vn|
Kivi gva¨‡g wbR AvZ¥vi cÖwZ hyjgy K‡i _v‡K| (14) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvœ ‡Zi AbymiY Kiv :
ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt) GB `yB cÖKvi hyj‡y gi e¨vcviwU GKB `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z mdjZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z nÕ‡j mvwe©K
nv`x‡Q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, o & o&
^/ Rxe‡b ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)-Gi Av`‡k©i AbymiY Kiv
Acwinvh©| ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)-Gi Abym‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i
i
h / d? @ , y
( W,? ^/ G @, 5!&
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0 o 68^ a # ^
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e¨w³, †h Avj−vn&i wbwl× welq mg~n cwiZ¨vM K‡iÕ|20
AZGe AZ¨vPvi †_‡K wbe„Z bv nIqv ch©š— cÖKZ
… gymwjg ej, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fvjevm, Z‡e Avgvi AbymiY
nIqv hvq bv| myZivs nvZ I hevb w`‡q Aci‡K Kó
21. eyLvix nv/1496; gymwjg nv/ 19; wZiwghx nv/625 |
†Ìqvi ev hyjyg Kivi cÖeYZv †_‡K hw` weiZ _vKv hvq 22. Avngv` nv/8795; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/29374;
Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2682, 3382
17. kvqL web evh, gvRg~ÔD dvZvIqv 6/153| 23. Avngv` nv/8030; wZiwghx nv/ 3598; Beby gvRvn nv/1752;
18. RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx, AvÏyii“j gvbQ‚i 1/62| 24. eyLvix nv/3482; gymwjg nv/2242|
19. Bebyj RvIhx, AvZ-ZvewQivn 2/53| 25. eyLvix nv/3467; gymwjg nv/2245|
20. eyLvix nv/10; gymwjg nv/41; wgkKvZ nv/5| 26. Ave~`vE` nv/4941; wZiwghx nv/1920; wgkKvZ nv/4969, nv`xQ Qnxn|
22
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Ki| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì fvjevm‡eb I †Zvgv‡ì /~G9 ,?% G,B ,?@/ ,?6g
0 by
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AMÖeZx© I cÖ_g w`KKvi Ges hviv Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Q
Bgvg mvÔ`x (int) e‡jb, /G1 i/ I" /;a
wbôvi mv‡_, Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivI
2/MN/ #DE F M1 #8 %&1 5( O,p/ Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó| wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z †i‡L‡Qb RvbœvZ,
2/\/ 0 ÔAvi Avj−vn hLb †Kvb ev›`v‡K hvi Zj‡`‡k b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj
_vK‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj gnv mdjZvÕ (ZIev 9/100)|
fv‡jvev‡mb, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ mewKQz mnR K‡i †`b, Zvi ivm~jj
y jy −vn (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi
wec`vc` nvjKv K‡i †`b, Zv‡K †bK KvR Kivi Ges Av`‡k©i Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g RvbœvZ jvf Kiv ZLbB m¤¢e
g›` KvR cwiZ¨vM Kivi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ibÕ|27 n‡e, hLb ev›`v Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K ZvIdxK¡ jvf Ki‡e|31
Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, j
5/ R 0/ #^\ (15) ms‡kvabKvgx I ms¯‹vicš’x nIqv :
^ / A,@ +,( % ,8 i
h , Ô†h e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)- wb‡Ri I Ac‡ii Rb¨ ms‡kvab Kvgbvi gva¨‡g Gjvnx
Gi AbymiY Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡q hv‡eb, ZvIdxK¡ AR©b Kiv hvq| †hgb ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S hw`
Zv‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki‡eb, mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K we‡”Q‡ì m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q Ges Zviv Df‡qB wb‡R‡ì
wiwhK¡ `vb Ki‡ebÕ|28 ZvQvov ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt)-Gi ms‡kvab K‡i †bIqvi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i, Z‡e Avj−vn
Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`ÔAvZ †_‡K cwiÎvY jv‡fi ZvIdxK¡ Zv‡ì GK‡Î Rxeb hvc‡bi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib| Avj−vn
cvIqv hvq| ev›`v hLb cwic~Y©fv‡e mybvœ ‡Zi Abymvix nq, e‡jb, &(
,~!\ " /5^ZD 9, ,!? %9 H
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cwic~Y©fv‡e mybvœ ‡Zi Abymvix nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avbvm Be‡b /~MB ,~!%&1 ,8 ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv (¯^vgx-¯¿x) Df‡qi
gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, I " ,A # 8 1 7 956/ I
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61 G 9 =
G
" 7 1 G 9 ÔAvj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZxi hw` Zviv Df‡q gxgvsmv Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Df‡qi
ZIev‡K Avovj K‡i iv‡Lb, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi g‡a¨ (m¤cÖxwZi) ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn
we`ÔAvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡iÕ|29 A_©vr we`ÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM me©Á I †Zvgv‡ì mewKQz AeMZÕ (wbmv 4/35)| Be‡b
bv Kiv ch©š— ev›`v ZIev Key‡ji ZvIdxK¡ AR©b Ki‡Z AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 4
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cv‡i bv| †Kbbv we`ÔAvZ GKwU N„Y¨ Aciva, hvi gva¨‡g
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y v− n (Qvt)-Gi mybvœ Z‡K Acgvb Kiv nq Ges gvbyl O
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/ ÔGfv‡e ms‡kvabKvgx e¨w³‡K Avj−vn mwVK
GUv †bKxi KvR g‡b K‡i m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K, d‡j †m KvR Kivi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ibÕ|32
ZIev K‡i bv| mywdqvb QvIix (int) e‡jb, I } " 7^ 1 G / hviv `vIqv‡Zi gq`v‡bi ms‡kvabKvgx I ms¯‹vicš’x
, 7^ 1 G / ,? O,6 7^ %$
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%&9 a da n‡eb, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib|
ïÔAvBe (Avt) hLb KI‡gi †jvK‡ì ms‡kvab Kvgbv
,? O,6 ÔBejx‡mi Kv‡Q Ab¨vb¨ cv‡ci †P‡q we`ÔAvZ Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wZi¯‹Z … nÕ‡jb, ZLb wZwb
AwaK wcÖqZi| †Kbbv cvc †_‡K ZIev Kiv nq, wKš‘ e‡jwQ‡jb, ,)a F %5 0 , `D3
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we`ÔAvZ †_‡K ZIev Kiv nq bvÕ|30 myZivs we`ÔAvZ
Aek¨B cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| I%@^ %a `&8) 5 0 %&1 i
c ,9 ÔAvwg Avgvi mva¨gZ
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï cvkvcvwk Qvnvev‡q †Zvgv‡ì ms‡kvab PvB gvÎ| Avi Avgvi †KvbB ¶gZv
†Kivg I Zv‡ì mwbô Abymvix mvjvd‡ì AbymiY KivI †bB Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ| Avwg Zuvi Dc‡iB wbf©i Kwi
KZ©e¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, W ,?!/ 5^ / 5^F9,/ Ges Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i hvBÕ (n~` 11/88)| mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii
e¨vcv‡iI ZvIdx‡K¡i ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡j−L‡hvM¨|
/5| o ?1 i
h/|
," 9 o (5D0/ ')/ ,$@/ gvbyl hLb ms‡kvabKvgx I ms¯‹vicš’x nq, Avj−vn Zv‡ì
Dci Mhe †cÖiY K‡ib bv; eis Zv‡ì wbivcËv jv‡fi
27. Zvdmx‡i mvÔ`x, c„. 235|
28. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 1/293|
29. QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/54, mb` Qnxn| 31. Zvdmx‡i Avwem mÔE` (Bikv`yj AvK¡wjm mvjxg) 7/153|
30. †nevZzj−vn jvjKvC, kviû DQ‚wj BÔwZK¡vw` Avnwjm mybœvn 1/149| 32. Zvdmx‡i Zvevix 6/730|
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ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, :
&? % :
9} ,8 ,
5g&$
,?&^( ol & [^ 9 nF^ / ÔAvi †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK
Ggb bb †h, †mLvbKvi Awaevmxiv mrKg©kxj nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Rbc` mg~n‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e aŸsm K‡i w`‡ebÕ (n~`
11/117)| A_©vr Zviv hw` mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr
Kv‡R wb‡la Kivi gva¨‡g ci¯úi ms‡kvabKvgx nq,
Z‡e Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K mg~‡j aŸsm Ki‡eb bv|33
Abyiƒcfv‡e hviv wb‡R‡ì fzj-Î“wU ïa‡i †bIqvi †Póv
K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì ms‡kvab nIqvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb
K‡ib| Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) GKevi wg¤^v‡i
ùvwo‡q e‡jb, o \
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ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì `ywbqv ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡eb|
†Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †Mvcb welq¸‡jv‡K ïa‡i bvI,
ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ welq¸‡jv‡K cwicvwU
K‡i w`‡ebÕ|34 Lv‡j` Avj-ûmvBbvb e‡jb, P$/ #(
2,!/ G1 2,Z& o?F 5 i/ G/
o?6,B ÔØxb`vi I ms¯‹vicš’x †jvK‡ì g„Z¨z i mgq
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K (Cgv‡bi Dci) AwePj _vKvi ZvIdxK¡
`vb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì DËg g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ibÕ|35
[µgkt]
33. Zvdmx‡i Avwem mÔE` (gvnvwmbyZ ZvÕexj 6/140|

34. Beby AvexÏybqv, Avj-BLjvQ Iqvb wbq¨vn, c„: 70|
35. Lvwj` Avj-ûmvBbvb, nvKvhv Kv-bvQ Qvwjn~b, c„. 62|
24
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Kvexiv, Iqvj nvg`y wjj−v-wn KvQxiv, Iqv myenvbvj−v-wn
gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx eyKivZuvI Iqv AvQxjvÕ| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) GUv‡K Ômy›ìÕ
-AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹ e‡j‡Qb|6
2q wnRix m‡b C`yj wdri I C`yj Avhnv wewae× nq| 6. C`vq‡bi mgqKvj : C`yj Avhnvq m~h© GK Ô†bhvÕ
C`yj Avhnvi w`b Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ kviC cwigvY I C`yj wdr‡i `yB Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY A_©vr mv‡o Qq
ZixKvq †h cï hen Kiv nq, Zv‡K ÔKzievbxÕ ejv nq| nvZ Dc‡i (wgiÔAvZ 5/62) DVvi c‡i ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
mKv‡ji iw³g m~h© Dc‡i IVvi mg‡q ÔKzievbxÕ Kiv nq C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| AZGe C`yj Avhnvi
weavq GB w`bwU‡K ÔBqvIgyj AvhnvÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| G QvjvZ m~‡h©v`‡qi ciciB h_vm¤¢e `ª“Z ïi“ Kiv DwPZ|
msµvš— gvmv‡qj ms‡¶‡c wbæiƒc : 7. ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt) C`yj wdr‡ii w`b mKv‡j †e‡Rvo
1. whjn¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki dhxjZ : ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) msL¨K †LRyi ev Ab¨ wKQz bv †L‡q C`Mv‡n †ei nÕ‡Zb
Gikv` K‡ib, Ôwhjn¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki †bK Avg‡ji bv Ges C`yj Avhnvi w`b QvjvZ †k‡l wd‡i bv Avmv
†P‡q wcÖqZi †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †bB| Qvnvev‡q ch©š— wKQyB †L‡Zb bv|7 wZwb ¯^xq Kzievbxi †MvkZ Øviv
†Kivg ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq BdZvi Ki‡Zb (Avngv` nv/23034)| evqnvK¡xi eY©bvq
wRnvÌ bq? wZwb ej‡jb, wRnvÌ bq| Z‡e H e¨w³, wbw`©ófv‡e ÔKwjRvÕi K_v G‡m‡Q, Z‡e Zv hCd|8
†h Zvi wb‡Ri Rvb I gvj wb‡q †ewi‡q‡Q, Avi wd‡i 8. gwnjv‡ì C‡ì QvjvZ : (K) C`vq‡bi RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av‡mwb A_©vr Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq knx` n‡q †M‡QÕ|1 cyi“l‡ì wcQ‡b c`©vi g‡a¨ gwnjvMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K eo Pv`‡i
2. Pzj-bL bv KvUv : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ave„Z n‡q †hvM`vb Ki‡eb| D‡¤§ ÔAvwZ¡Bqv (ivt) e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx †Ìqvi Giv`v iv‡L, Zviv ÔAvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nÕj, †hb Avgiv FZyeZx I
†hb whjn¾ gv‡mi Puv` IVvi ci nÕ‡Z Kzievbx m¤úbœ c`©vbkxb gwnjv‡ì‡K `yB C‡ì w`b †ei K‡i wb‡q
Kiv ch©š— ¯^ ¯^ Pzj I bL KZ©b Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K|2 hvB| †hb Zviv gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z I †`vÔAvq kixK
(L) Kzievbx w`‡Z A¶g e¨w³MY Kzievbxi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e FZzeZx gwnjviv GKw`‡K m‡i
GUv Ki‡j ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv c~Yv© ½ KzievbxÕ wnmv‡e em‡eb| R‰bKv gwnjv ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki eo
M„nxZ n‡e|3 Pvì †bB| ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvi mv_x Zv‡K
3. Avivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg : ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡jb, wb‡Ri Pvì Øviv Ave„Z K‡i wb‡q hv‡eÕ|9 †mLv‡b
ÔAvivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg (hviv Avivdv‡Zi evB‡i _v‡Kb FZzeZxiv QvjvZ e¨ZxZ mewKQz‡Z kixK n‡eb| (L)
Zv‡ì Rb¨) Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkv Kwi †h, Zv weMZ cyi“l‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nIqv Am¤¢e we‡ewPZ nÕ‡j
GK eQ‡ii I cieZx© GK eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡eÕ|4 gwnjvMY N‡i GKvKx ev wb‡R‡ì BgvgwZ‡Z RvgvÔAvZ
4. C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb : GwU ÔC‡ì wb`k©bÕ (Avj-gyMbx mnKv‡i C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kivq †Kvb evav †bB| eis
2/256)| 9B whjn¾ dRi †_‡K 13B whjn¾ AvBqv‡g Zviv G‡Z AwaK QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡eb|10
ZvkixK¡-Gi †kl w`b AvQi ch©š— 23 Iqv³ QvjvZ †k‡l 9. mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAv bq : wgkKv‡Zi Aviex fvl¨Kvi
`yB ev wZb evi K‡i I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q D”PK‡É ZvKexi Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ewY©Z ÔIqv
aŸwb Kiv mybvœ Z (bv‡qj 4/278)| C`yj wdr‡ii w`b mKv‡j `vÔIqvZvj gymwjgxbÕ A_©vr gymjgvb‡ì †`vÔAvq kixK
C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqv †_‡K Lyrev ïi“i AvM ch©š— nIqv K_vwU ÔAvg| Gi Øviv Bgv‡gi Lyrev, whKi I
ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡e| Bgvg ZvKexi w`‡j ZvivI ZvKexi bQxnZ kªe‡Y kixK nIqvi K_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv
w`‡e (BiIqv nv/649-54, 3/121-25)| C`vq‡bi QvjvZ †k‡l mw¤§wjZfv‡e nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv
5. ZvKex‡ii kãvejx : Bgvg gv‡jK I Avngv` (int) Kivi c‡¶ ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K
e‡jb, ZvKex‡ii kã I msL¨vi †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|11
nhiZ Igi, Avjx, Beby gvmE`, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyL 10. C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³ ZvKexi : cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z
QvnvexMY ZvKexi w`‡Zb ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I Qvbv covi ci wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© mvZ
AvKevi, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Iqvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V Qvjv‡Zi ZvKexi †k‡l
AvKevi, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg&`Õ|5 GQvov ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi
6. hv-`yj gvÔAv` 2/360-61 c„.|
1. eyLvix nv/969; wgkKvZ nv/1460| 7. eyLvix nv/953; wgkKvZ nv/1433; wZiwghx nv/542; Beby gvRvn
2. gymwjg nv/1977; wgkKvZ nv/1459| nv/1756; wgkKvZ nv/1440|
3. Avngv` nv/6575; Avey` vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1479; 8. evqnvK¡x 3/283; myeyjym mvjvg nv/454-Gi Av‡jvPbv|
wgiÔAvZ nv/1493, 5/117 c„.| 9. eyLvix nv/981; gymwjg nv/890; wgkKvZ nv/1431|
4. gymwjg nv/1162; wgkKvZ nv/2044 Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`| 10. web evh, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv µwgK 199, 30/277 c„.|
5. BiIqv 3/125; wgiÔAvZ 5/70| 11. eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/1431; wgiÔAvZ nv/1445-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 5/31 c„.|
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wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© cuvP †gvU ev‡iv ZvKexi †Ìqv mybvœ Z| wc‡Q co‡e I Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡e| AZtci wØZxq
cÖPwjZ wbq‡g Qq ZvKex‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb weï× cÖgvY ivKÔAv‡Z ùvwo‡q c~‡e©i wbq‡g axi-w¯’ifv‡e `yB
†bB| ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯^í weiwZmn cici cuvPwU ZvKexi
Pvi Ljxdv I g`xbvi †kªô mvZ Rb Zv‡eC dK¡xn mn w`‡e| Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV A‡š— m~iv dv‡Znv I Ab¨
cÖvq mKj Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, wZb Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨ †kªô GKwU m~iv co‡e|
gynvwÏQ I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)- C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z 1g I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z h_vµ‡g m~iv
Gi `yB cÖavb wkl¨ Bgvg Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int) AvÔjv I Mvwkqvn A_ev m~iv K¡vd I K¡vgvi cov mybœvZ|
ev‡iv ZvKex‡ii Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Zb| fvi‡Zi `yÕRb C`vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g QvjvZ I c‡i Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
L¨vZbvgv nvbvdx weØvb Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex I Av‡bvqvi nq| Gi Av‡M wc‡Q †Kvb QvjvZ †bB, Avhvb ev GK¡vgZ
kvn Kvk¥xix (int) ev‡iv ZvKexi‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|12 †bB| C`Mv‡n †ei nevi mgq D”PK‡É ZvKexi Ges
Qq ZvKex‡ii Ae¯’v : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ÔQq ZvKex‡iÕ †cuŠQvi c‡iI ZvKexi aŸwb e¨ZxZ KvD‡K Rjw` Avmvi
C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb- g‡g© Qnxn ev hCd †Kvb Rb¨ AvnŸvb KivI wVK bq|
¯úó gid‚ nv`xQ †bB| ÔRvbvhvi ZvKex‡ii b¨vq Pvi 12. GKwU LyrevB mybvœ Z : Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni eY©bv g‡Z
ZvKexiÕ e‡j wgkKv‡Z|13 Ges 5+4 Ôbq ZvKexiÕ e‡j C`vq‡bi Lyrev gvÎ GKwU|18 gvSLv‡b e‡m `yÕwU Lyrev
gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhv‡K (nv/5685, 5689) I gyQvbœvd Beby cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© Beby gvRvn (nv/1289) I evhhv‡i (nv/1116)
Avex kvqev‡Z (nv/5746-47) Beby AveŸvm, gyMxiv web K‡qKwU ÔhCdÕ nv`xQ G‡m‡Q, hv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni
†kvÔevn I Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K †h AvQvi¸wj G‡m‡Q wecix‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Qv‡n‡e myeyjym mvjvg I Qv‡n‡e
meB hCd|14 G wel‡q Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, ÔGwU wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, ÔcÖPwjZ `yB Lyrevi wbqgwU g~jZt RygÔAvi
Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt)-Gi Ôe¨w³MZ ivqÕ gvÎ| `yB Lyrevi Dc‡i wK¡qvm K‡iB Pvjy n‡q‡Q| GwU ivm~j
AZGe ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z gid‚ nv`xQ, hvi (Qvt)-Gi ÔAvgjÕ Øviv Ges †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ `jxj Øviv
Dc‡i gymjgvb‡ì Avgj Rvix Av‡Q (A_©vr ev‡iv cÖgvwYZ bqÕ|19
ZvKexi) Zvi Dc‡i Avgj KivB DËgÕ|15 Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev †kvbv mybœvZ| hviv KviY QvovB Lyrev
Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx (int) e‡jb, ÔRvbvhvi Pvi bv ï‡b P‡j hvb, Zviv Lyrev †kvbvi QIqve I eiKZ
ZvKex‡ii b¨vqÕ g‡g©i eY©bvwU hw` ÔQnxnÕ e‡j a‡i †_‡K gvniƒg nb|
†bIqv nq16, Z_vwc Gi g‡a¨ Qq ZvKex‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb 13. Kzievbx Kiv mybvœ ‡Z gyIqv°v`vn : GwU ivm~jyjv− n
`jxj †bB| KviY †mLv‡b 1g ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbv nÕ‡Z A`¨vewa gymwjg D¤§vn&i g‡a¨
Pvi I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z wK¡ivAv‡Zi c‡i Pvi ZvKexi w`‡Z Ômybvœ ‡Z BeªvnxgxÕ wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ|20 GwU Bmjv‡gi
n‡e e‡j †Kvb K_v †bB| eis GUvB ¯úó †h, `yB Ab¨Zg Ôgnvb wb`k©bÕ (wgiÔAvZ 5/73)| ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
ivKÔAv‡ZB Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq PviwU K‡i (AvUwU wb‡R cÖwZ eQi Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb Ges QvnvexMYI
AwZwi³) ZvKexi w`‡Z n‡eÕ|17 wbqwgZfv‡e Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/71, 73 c„.)|
11. C`vq‡bi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ : Ih~ mn wK¡ejvgyLx wZwb e‡jb, Ômvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †h e¨w³ Kzievbx Kij
n‡q ùvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv w`‡q bv, †m †hb Avgv‡ì C`Mv‡ni wbKUeZ©x bv nqÕ|21 GwU
evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ ey‡Ki Dc‡i euva‡e| AZtci mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn| GwU IqvwRe bq †h, †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨
ÔQvbvÕ co‡e| AZtci ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j axi-w¯’ifv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Kzievbx Ki‡ZB n‡e| †jv‡Kiv hv‡Z GUv‡K
`yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯^í weiwZmn cici mvZwU ZvKexi IqvwRe g‡b bv K‡i, †mRb¨ mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ
w`‡e| cÖwZ ZvKex‡i nvZ Kuva ch©š— DVv‡e, AZtci AveyeKi wQÏxK, Igi dviƒK, Avãyjv− n Be‡b Igi,
c~‡e©i b¨vq ey‡K euva‡e| ZvKexi †kl nÕ‡j cÖ_g Avãyjv− n Be‡b AveŸvm, †ejvj, Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt)
ivKÔAv‡Z AvÔEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn c~Yf © v‡e c‡o Bgvg cÖgyL QvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv Kzievbx Ki‡Zb bv|22
nÕ‡j mi‡e m~iv dv‡Znv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e| 14. Kzievbxi mgqKvj : C`yj Avhnvi QvjvZ I Lyrev
gy³v`x nÕ‡j bxi‡e †Kej m~iv dv‡Znv Bgv‡gi wc‡Q †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Kzievbx Kiv wbwl×| Ki‡j Zv‡K
Z`¯’‡j Av‡iKwU Kzievbx w`‡Z n‡e|23 AZtci 11,
12. wgiÔAvZ kin wgkKvZ nv/1455-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 5/46, 51, 52 c„.|
13. Avey`vE` nv/1153; wgkKvZ nv/1443, Ges H ZvLixR-
Avjevbx, †n`vqvZzi i“IqvZ nv/1388, 2/121 c„., nv`xQ hCd| 18. eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/1426, 1429|
14. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx ÔC`vq‡bi ZvKexiÕ Aby‡”Q` 19. myeyjym mvjvg 1/140; wgiÔAvZ 5/27|
nv/534-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 3/80-88 c„.| 20. Beby gvRvn nv/3127; wgkKvZ nv/1476|
15. evqnvK¡x 3/291; wgiÔAvZ 5/51| 21. Beby gvRvn nv/3123|
16. Avey `vE` nv/1153; wgkKvZ nv/1443; Qnxnvn nv/2997| 22. wgiÔAvZ 5/71-73 ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jvPbv `ª.|
17. Beby nvh&g, gynvj−v gvmAvjv µwgK : 543, 5/84-85 c„.| 23. eyLvix nv/5562; gymwjg nv/1960; wgkKvZ nv/1472|
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12, 13B whjn¾ AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`‡b ivZ-w`b LvIqv‡Zb| GgbwK †jv‡Kiv eovB KiZ| †mB ixwZ
†h‡Kvb mgq Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/106 c„.)| Pj‡Q †hgb Zzwg †`LQ|30 (M) abvX¨ Qvnvex Avey mvixnv
15. Kzievbxi cï : GUv wZb cÖKvi- QvMj, Mi“ I DU| (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ Rvbvi ci †jv‡Kiv cwieviwcQz GKwU ev
`y¤^v I †fov QvM‡ji g‡a¨ MY¨| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi bi I `yÕwU K‡i eKix Kzievbx w`Z| A_P GLb cÖwZ‡ekxiv
gvw`|24 G¸wji evB‡i Ab¨ †Kvb cï w`‡q Kzievbx Kivi Avgv‡ì K…cY ej‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3148)| (N) we`vq
†Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Kzievbxi cï myVvg, my›ì I wbLuyr nÕ‡Z n‡¾ Avivdvi w`b mg‡eZ RbgÊjx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
n‡e| Pvi ai‡bi cï Kzievbx Kiv bvRv‡qh| ¯úó †Luvov, ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†n RbMY! wbðqB
¯úó Kvbv, ¯úó †ivMx I RxY©kxY© Ges A‡a©K Kvb KvUv cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Dci cÖwZ eQi GKwU K‡i Kzievbx I
ev wQ`ª Kiv I A‡a©K wks fv½v|25 Z‡e wbLuyr cï µ‡qi AvZxivnÕ| Avey`vE` (int) e‡jb, iRe gv‡mi ÔAvZxivnÕ
ci hw` bZzb K‡i Luyr nq ev cyiv‡bv †Kvb †`vl †ewi‡q cÖ`v‡bi ûKzg c‡i iwnZ Kiv nq|31 Avi ÔKzievbxÕ A_©
Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j H cï ØvivB Kzievbx êa n‡eÕ (wgiÔAvZ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ C`yj Avhnvi w`b †h cï
5/99)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Lvwm Kiv †Kvb Luyr bq| eis G‡Z cuvVv hen Kiv nq|32 AZGe GKvbœeZx© cwiev‡ii m`m¨
QvM‡ji `yM©Ü `~i nq Ges †MvkZ i“wPKi nq| ivm~jj y v− n msL¨v hZ †ekxB †nŠK bv †Kb, mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K GKwU
(Qvt) wb‡R `yÕwU †gvUvZvRv Lvwm w`‡q Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|26 cïB h‡_ó| GK wcZvi mš—vb nÕ‡jI c„_Kvbœ nÕ‡j Zviv
16. ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï Øviv Kzievbx : ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) Gikv` c„_K cwievi wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eb| Z‡e Zviv c„_K
K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv `y‡a ùvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZ IVv (gywmbœvn) Kzievbxi Rb¨ wcZv‡K A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
cï e¨ZxZ hen K‡iv bv| Z‡e KóKi nÕ‡j GK eQi 18. Kzievbx‡Z kixK nIqv : (K) nhiZ Avãyjv− n Beby
c~Y©Kvix †fov (`y¤v^ ev QvMj) Kzievbx Ki‡Z cviÕ|27 AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK
Rgn~i weØvbMY Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K GB nv`x‡Q md‡i wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq Kzievbxi C` Dcw¯’Z nÕj|
wb‡`©wkZ ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ ÔDËgÕ e‡j‡Qb ZLb Avgiv mvZ R‡b GKwU Mi“ I `k R‡b GKwU D‡U
(wgiÔAvZ 5/80 c„.)| ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï lô eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU kixK nÕjvg|33 (L) nhiZ Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv (6ô
Ges Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“ ev wØZxq eQ‡i wnRix‡Z) †nv`vqweqvi md‡i cÖwZ mvZ R‡b GKwU DU I
c`vc©YKvix QvMj-†fov-`y¤v^ ‡K ejv nq (wgiÔAvZ 5/78-79 Mi“ Kzievbx KwiÕ|34 (M) wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-
c„.)| †Kbbv GB eq‡m mvaviYZt GB me cïi `y‡a ùvZ Gi mv‡_ n‡¾i md‡i wQjvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU
†f‡½ bZzb ùvZ D‡V _v‡K| Z‡e A‡bK cïi eqm †ekx I Mi“ I D‡U mvZRb K‡i kixK nIqvi wb‡`©k †`bÕ|35
üócyó nIqv m‡Ë¡I mwVK mg‡q ùvZ I‡V bv| Gme cï Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~‡n eySv hvq †h, md‡i mvZR‡b wg‡j
Øviv Kzievbx Kiv BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`v‡li n‡e bv| GKwU DU ev Mi“ Kzievbx Kiv hvq| hv‡Z GBme eo cï
17. wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cï h‡_ó hen I KzUvevQv Ges †MvkZ weZiY mnR nq| GwU
: (K) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) GKwU D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ ¯îƒc| †mKviY jv‡qQ web mvÔ`
wksIqvjv my›ì mv`v-Kv‡jv `y¤v^ Avb‡Z ej‡jb, ... (int) DU ev Mi“‡Z kixKvbv Kzievbxi welqwU md‡ii
AZtci wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv co‡jb, -ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (Kzievbx mv‡_ ÔLvQÕ e‡j‡Qb|36 hwÌ Rgn~i Ijvgv‡q †Kivg
KiwQ), †n Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Keyj Ki gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ n‡¾i mgq DU ev Mi“‡Z kixKvbv Kzievbxi Dci wK¡qvm
nÕ‡Z, Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z I Zvi D¤§‡Zi c¶ K‡i evox‡Z I md‡i me©ve¯’vq kixKvbv Kzievbx Rv‡qh
nÕ‡ZÕ| Gici D³ `y¤v^ Øviv Kzievbx Ki‡jbÕ|28 Avjevbx e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Bgvg gv‡jK (int) G‡K bvRv‡qh
e‡jb, ÔGi A_© Kzievbxi QIqv‡e D¤§Z‡K kixK Kiv| e‡j‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/85)| †Kbbv Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z
†Kbbv mKj weØv‡bi HK¨g‡Z GKwU QvMj GKwU ÔGKwU Mi“ ev DU mvZ R‡bi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ|37 nv`xQwU
cwiev‡ii †ekx Ab¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K h‡_ó bqÕ|29 (L) Avey gyrjvK¡| †hLv‡b evox‡Z ev md‡i e‡j †Kvb e¨vL¨v †bB|
AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, ivm~j (Qvt)- wKš‘ GKB ivexi ewY©Z Avey`vE` 2807 I 2809 b¤î
Gi hvgvbvq Kzievbxi ixwZ wK wQj? RIqv‡e wZwb e‡jb,
QvnvexMY wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU eKix 30. wZiwghx nv/1505; Beby gvRvn nv/1347; BiIqv nv/1142,
Kzievbx w`‡Zb| AZtci wb‡Riv †L‡Zb I Ab¨‡ì 4/355 c„.|
31. wZiwghx nv/1518; Avey` vE` nv/2788 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ
nv/1478; wgiÔAvZ 5/114-15|
24. AvbÔAvg 6/143-44; n¾ 22/34| 32. wgiÔAvZ 5/71; n¾ 22/34|
25. wZiwghx nv/1497 cÖf…wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1465| 33. wZiwghx nv/905; bvmvC nv/4392 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1469;
26. Beby gvRvn nv/3122; BiIqv nv/1138, 4/351 c„.; wgkKvZ wgiÔAvZ nv/1484, 5/101-2 c„.|
nv/1461; wgiÔAvZ nv/1476, 5/91-92 c„.| 34. gymwjg nv/1318 (350)|
27. gymwjg nv/1963; wgkKvZ nv/1455| 35. gymwjg nv/1318 (351)|
28. gymwjg nv/1967; wgkKvZ nv/1454; wgiÔAvZ 1/76| 36. gynvj−v, gvmAvjv µwgK : 984, 6/45|
29. wgkKvZ nv/1454-Gi UxKv| 37. Avey` vE` nv/2808; wgkKvZ nv/1458|
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nv`x‡Q GwU n¾ I †nv`vqweqvi md‡ii mv‡_ mswk−ó e‡j 22. †MvkZ eÈb : Kzievbxi †MvkZ wZb fvM K‡i GK
e¨vL¨v G‡m‡Q| AZGe `jx‡ji †¶‡Î GKB ivexi ewY©Z fvM wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨, GK fvM cÖwZ‡ekx hviv Kzievbx
e¨vL¨vk~b¨ nv`x‡Qi ¯’‡j e¨vL¨v m¤^wjZ nv`xQ MÖnY KivB Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ I GK fvM mv‡qj dK¡xi-
gynvwÏQM‡Yi me©ev`x m¤§Z ixwZ| wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b D³ eÈ‡b
A‡b‡K 7-Gi e`‡j 3, 5, 10 fv‡M Kzievbx K‡ib, hv Kg‡ekx Kivq †Kvb †`vl †bB (wgiÔAvZ 5/120)| Kzievbxi
cÖgvYnxb| A‡b‡K cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU QvMj †`b, †MvkZ hZ w`b Lykx †i‡L LvIqv hvq|41 Agymwjg `wi`ª
Avevi GKwU Mi“i fvMv †bb| A‡b‡K eKix ev Lvmx bv cÖwZ‡ekx‡KI †Ìqv hvq|42
w`‡q eo Mi“‡Z fvMx nb, g~jZt †MvkZ †ekx cvevi Rb¨| 23. g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e Kzievbx †Ìqvi †Kvb
ÔwbqZÕ hLb †MvkZ LvIqv, ZLb Kzievbxi †bKx wZwb Qnxn `jxj †bB| hw` †KD †mUv K‡ib, Z‡e weL¨vZ
wKfv‡e cv‡eb? A_P cÖwZ eQi C`yj Avhnv‡Z GKwU cï Zv‡eC Avãyjv− n Bebyj gyeviK (int) e‡jb, Zv‡K
Kzievbx KivB nÕj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mvaviY wb‡`©kbv|38 meUzKBz Qv`vK¡v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/93 c„.)|
AZGe gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq cÖwZ cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU cï
Kzievbx KivB DËg| 24. Kzievbxi †MvkZ µq-weµq wbwl×|43 Z‡e Zvi
19. Kzievbxi mv‡_ AvK¡xK¡v : Ô`yÕwUiB D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i Pvgov wewµ K‡i kixÔAvZ wb‡`©wkZ Qv`vK¡vi LvZ mg~‡n
ˆbKU¨ nvwQj KivÕ GB (BmwZnmv‡bi) hyw³ †`wL‡q †Kvb `vb Ki‡e|44 A‡b‡K Kzievbxi †MvkZ wd«‡R Rgv K‡i
†Kvb nvbvdx weØvb Kzievbxi Mi“ ev D‡U GK ev GKvwaK cieZx©‡Z mvaviY †MvkZ wnmv‡e wewµ K‡ib| G¸wj
mš—v‡bi AvK¡xK¡v wm× e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (hv G‡`‡k cÖZviYv gvÎ| eis Zv QIqv‡ei Avkvq Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨
A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q)|39 nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei ¯—¤¢ e‡j Qv`vK¡v ev nvw`qv wnmv‡e weZiY K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| A_ev
L¨vZ Bgvg Avey BDmyd (int) GB g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv wb‡R †i‡L hZw`b Lykx Lv‡e| Z‡e GjvKvq Afve _vK‡j
K‡ib| Bgvg kvIKvbx (int) Gi †Nvi cÖwZev` K‡i wZbw`b ci meUzKz weZiY K‡i w`‡e|45
e‡jb, GwU kixÔAvZ, GLv‡b mywbw`©ó `jxj e¨ZxZ wKQyB AZGe miKvi, ms¯’v ev mvg_©ëvb‡ì DwPZ eb¨v`yM©Z ev
cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq|40 `ywf©¶ GjvKvq †ekx †ekx Kzievbx weZiY Kiv| hv‡Z
20. Kzievbx Kivi c×wZ : (K) DU ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq Gi Zviv Kzievbxi Avb‡›` kixK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)
ÔnjK¡~gÕ ev KÉbvjxi †Mvovq Kzievbxi wbq‡Z Ôwemwgj−v- we`vq n‡¾i mgq 100 DU Kzievbx K‡i weZiY
wn Iqvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j Zx¶è A¯¿vNv‡Zi gva¨‡g i³ K‡iwQ‡jb|46 GQvov Ab¨ mgq wZwb Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨
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5/75)| Kzievbx `vZv aviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q wK¡e jvgyLx n‡q †Ìqv hv‡e bv| QvnvexMY wbR wbR c‡KU †_‡K GB
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21. henKvjxb †`vÔAv : (1) wemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û †Kbbv Avj−vn&i iv‡n i³ cÖevwnZ KivB GLv‡b g~j
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Ki Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| GLv‡b Kzievbx Z‡e wZwb gynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb|
A‡bï nÕ‡j Zvi bvg gy‡L ej‡eb A_ev g‡b g‡b wbqZ [we¯—vwiZ `ªóe¨ : nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ôgvmv‡q‡j
K‡i ej‡eb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgb Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡vÕ eB, cÖKvkKvj : 1444 wn./2023 L„.]|
dzjvb Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqwZnxÕ (...Agy‡Ki I Zvi
cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| (3) hw` †`vÔAv fy‡j hvb ev fyj 41. wZiwghx nv/1510; Avngv` nv/26458|
nevi fq _v‡K, Z‡e ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j g‡b g‡b 42. Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/128|
43. Avngv` nv/16255-56; wgiÔAvZ 5/121|
Kzievbxi wbqZ Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e (wgiÔAvZ 5/76)| 44. wgiÔAvZ 5/121; ZIev 9/60|
45. eyLvix nv/5569; gymwjg nv/1974; wgkKvZ nv/2644 |
38. Avey` vE` nv/2788 cÖf„wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1478; wgiÔAvZ 46. gymwjg nv/1218 (147); wgkKvZ nv/2555|
nv/1492, 5/114 c„.| 47. eyLvix nv/2500; gymwjg nv/1965; wgkKvZ nv/1456; wgiÔAvZ 5/82|
39. †n`vqv 4/433; †e‡nkZx †RIi ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 1/300 c„.| 48. gymwjg nv/1317; eyLvix nv/1717; wgkKvZ nv/2638|
40. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi, ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 6/268 c„.| 49. eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/2638; wgiÔAvZ nv/2662-Gi Av‡jvPbv, 9/230 c„.|
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Kiv hv‡e e‡j Zv‡ì `vex| GwU K…wl GjvKvq fvix e„wócvZ
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GB wel‡q we‡klÁ‡ì AwfgZ : Kivi Rb¨, ïaygvÎ K‡qKwU cix¶v wQj hv GLbI mdj
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Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸‡jv nÕ‡Z my¯có †h, e„wó KLb I †Kv_vq D³ nv`xQ nÕ‡Z GUv Av‡iv my¯có †h, e„wó NUv‡bvi
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cÖv_wgK wk¶vq AvK¡x`v ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb :
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†hjv KwgwU MVb PuvcvB beveMÄ-DËi mvsMVwbK †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ
19†k gvP© g½jevi AvÜvixSvo, f‚i“½vgvix, KzwoMÖvg : A`¨ gvIjvbv Avãyjv− n, mvaviY m¤úv`K Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb, cÖavb
`ycyi 2-Uvq †hjvi fyi“½vgvix Dc‡hjvaxb AvÜvixSvo `vi“m Dc‡`óv gvIjvbv Aveyj †nvmvBb mn †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ,
mybvœ n mvjvwdBqvn GKv‡Wgx‡Z †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi D‡`¨v‡M ÔhyemsNÕ I Ô†mvbvgwYÕi `vwqZ¡kxjMY Ges wecyj msL¨K
†hjv cybM©Vb Dcj‡¶ GK civgk© mfv AbywôZ nq| †hjv MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© AskMÖnY K‡ib|
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gy¯v— dxhyi ingv‡bi [gin~‡gi AwQqZ Abyhvqx jvk bI`vcvov gviKv‡h Avbv nq| †mLv‡b
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ jvk enbKvix Mvox‡Z D‡V Zv‡K †`‡L wkïi gZ
wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK †Ku‡` I‡Vb I Zvi gv_vq-gy‡L nvZ eywj‡q Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡ib I
gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, mvsMVwbK Rxe‡b Zuvi mv‡_
Avey Zv‡ni †gQevn| mfv †k‡l gvIjvbv bvwQi“j Bmjvg‡K Avgv‡ì eû ¯§„wZ i‡q‡Q, hv †fvjvi gZ bq| GKRb `~i`kx© I ¯^”Q
cwiPvjK K‡i 5 m`m¨ wewkó †hjv KwgwU cybM©Vb Kiv nq| ü`‡qi gvbyl wnmv‡e Avgiv memgq Zv‡K g‡b ivLe| wZwb e‡jb,
gvÎ K‡qK w`b c~‡e© Zvi m‡½ Avgvi †gvevB‡j K_v nÕj| Dwb
21†k gvP© e„n¯cwZevi wkgyjevox, mvNvUv, MvBevÜv-c~e© : A`¨ ej‡jb, ivRkvnx‡Z †M‡j Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Avme| †mUvB
ev` AvQi †hjvi mvNvUv _vbvaxb wkgyjevox gvÔnv` Igi nÕj| wKš‘ wZwb G‡jb jvk n‡q| D‡j−L¨ †h, Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ hLb
Bebyj LvZ¡ve (ivt) gv`ªvmv msjMœ Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` e¸ov KvivMv‡i wQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb e¸ov wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi QvÎ
†hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi D‡`¨v‡M †hjv cybM©Vb Dcj‡¶ GK civgk© e¸ovi wWwm‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ I Zvi
mfv AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK mv_x‡ì mZ¡i Kvivgy³ K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨| Avgiv gin~‡gi Rb¨
gynv¤§v` Avkivdzj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq Mfxi `ytL cÖKvk KiwQ I Zvi iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ| †mB
†K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mv‡_ Zvi †kvKmš—ß cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ-
mvsMVwbK m¤cv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi m¤úv`K|]
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†mvbvgwY †K›`ªxq mvs¯‹… 27Zg el© 9g msL¨v
wZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 2024
bxwZgvjv
K- MÖ“c :
eqm : 7 †_‡K 11 eQi (cÖwZ‡hvMxi Rb¥ ZvwiL 6B †m‡Þ¤î 2013 ev Zvi c‡i n‡Z n‡e)|
AvK¡x`v I †`vÔAv (mKj wel‡qi mv‡_ Avek¨K) : (†K›`ª KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ)|
wb‡¤œi 3wU wel‡qi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvMx †h‡Kvb 1wU wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cix¶v c×wZ : welq¸‡jvi 1 I 2bs †gŠwLKfv‡e Ges 3bs Gg.wm.wKD c×wZ‡Z AbywôZ n‡e|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq :
1. A_©mn wndhyj KziAvb I nv`xQ : (K) A_©mn wndhyj KziAvb : m~iv whjhvj, ûgvhvn I KvIQvi (we. `ª. mnvqK MÖš’ : ZvRex` wk¶vi
Rb¨ gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje wjwLZ ÔZvRex` wk¶vÕ eBwU msMÖn Ki“b)| (L) A_©mn
wndhyj nv`xQ : (†K›`ª KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ 10wU nv`xQ)|
2. RvMiYx : (†K›`ª KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ 5wU RvMiYx) ïay evjK‡ì Rb¨|
3. mvaviY Ávb : †mvbvgwY Ávb‡Kvl-1 (4_© ms¯‹iY) m¤ú~Y© eB|
L- MÖ“c :
eqm : 11+ †_‡K 15 eQi (cÖwZ‡hvMxi Rb¥ ZvwiL 6B †m‡Þ¤î 2013 Gi c~‡e© Ges 6B †m‡Þ¤î 2009 Gi c‡i n‡Z n‡e)|
AvK¡x`v I †`vÔAv (mKj wel‡qi mv‡_ Avek¨K) : (†K›`ª KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ)| (K- MÖ“‡ci Rb¨ 1 †_‡K 50 ch©š— Ges L I M- MÖ“‡ci Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©)
wb‡¤œi 3wU wel‡qi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvMx †h‡Kvb 1wU wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
cix¶v c×wZ : welq¸‡jvi 1 I 2bs †gŠwLKfv‡e Ges 3bs Gg.wm.wKD c×wZ‡Z AbywôZ n‡e|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq :
1. A_©mn wndhyj KziAvb I nv`xQ : (K) A_©mn wndhyj KziAvb : m~iv ûRyi vZ m¤ú~Y© (we. `ª. mnvqK MÖš’ : ZvRex` wk¶vi Rb¨ gynZvivg
Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje wjwLZ ÔZvRex` wk¶vÕ eBwU msMÖn Ki“b)| (L) A_©mn wndhyj nv`xQ :
(†K›`ª KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ 15wU nv`xQ)|
2. RvMiYx : (†K›`ª KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ 10wU RvMiYx) ïay evjK‡ì Rb¨|
3. mvaviY Ávb : †mvbvgwY Ávb‡Kvl-2 (3q ms¯‹iY)-Gi wbe©vwPZ Ask|
M- MÖ“c :
(†Kej †Rbv‡ij wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨)
eqm : 7 †_‡K 11 eQi (cÖwZ‡hvMxi Rb¥ ZvwiL 6B †m‡Þ¤î 2013 ev Zvi c‡i n‡Z n‡e)|
cix¶v c×wZ : Gg.wm.wKD c×wZ‡Z AbywôZ n‡e|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq : ØxwbqvZ : (K) A_©mn wndhyj KziAvb : m~iv dvwZnv| (L) AvK¡x`v : (†K›`ª KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ)| (M) nv`x‡Qi e½vbyev`
: (†K›`ª KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ 10wU nv`xQ)| (N) Bmjvgx Avè : †K›`ª KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ 5wU Avè| (O) †`vÔAv gyL¯’ : Zvkvnû` I ìƒ` (†K›`ª
KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ)|
cwiPvjK‡ì Rb¨ : †mvbvgwY MVbZš¿ Ges weevn, cwievi I mš—vb cÖwZcvjb (†jLK : gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v`
Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje)|
cix¶v c×wZ : Gg. wm. wKD c×wZ‡Z AbywôZ n‡e|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi bxwZgvjv :
1. cÖwZwU wel‡q cix¶vi gvb n‡e 70 Ges Avewk¨K wel‡q gvb n‡e 30 me©‡gvU 100|
2. BwZc~‡e© †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q 1g, 2q I 3q ¯’vb AwaKvixiv cybivq D³ wel‡q †K›`ªxq cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
3. cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì Aek¨B Ávb‡Kvl-1 (4_© ms¯‹iY), Ávb‡Kvl-2 (3q ms¯‹iY) I MVbZš¿ (4_© ms¯‹iY : b‡f¤î 2023) msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. †mvbvgwY evjK I evwjKv‡ì c„_Kfv‡e cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ n‡e Ges cyi¯‹viI c„_Kfv‡e †Ìqv n‡e|
5. kvLv, Dc‡hjv/gnvbMi I †hjv ch©v‡qi mKj ¯—‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ¯^ ¯^ cwiPvjbv cwil` wbR D‡`¨v‡M MÖnY K‡i cyi¯‹vi cÖ` vb Ki‡eb Ges
cÖwZwU wel‡q wZbRb evQvBK…Z †mvbvgwY‡K cieZ©x ¯—‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi my‡hvM w`‡eb| mvwe©K wel‡q KZ…©c‡¶i wm×vš— P‚ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
6. cÖwZwU wel‡qi Rb¨ 3 Rb K‡i wePviK n‡eb|
7. †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q AskMÖnYKvix cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K 100/- (GKkZ) UvKv cix¶vi dx cÖ`vb K‡i cÖ‡ekcÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. kvLv, Dc‡hjv/gnvbMi I †hjv cwiPvjKe„›` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi
mfvcwZ/Dc‡`óvi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mvwe©K eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
9. welqwfwËK cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì c„_K c„_K ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi djvdj Ges cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì ZvwjKv c~Y©v½ wVKvbvmn kvLv
Dc‡hjvq, Dc‡hjv †hjvq Ges †hjv †K‡›`ª †cÖiY Ki‡e|
10. 1g, 2q I 3q cyi¯‹vi QvovI AviI wZb Rb‡K †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q Drmvn cyi¯‹vi cÖ` vb Kiv n‡e|
11. †K›`ª e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj ¯—‡ii Ô†mvbvgwY cwiPvjK I mn-cwiPvjKMYÕ mivmwi †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q AskMnY Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K 100 (GKkZ) UvKv cix¶vi dx cÖ`vb K‡i cÖ‡ekcÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|
12. †K›`ªxq cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Kgc‡¶ 10 w`b c~‡e© †hjv ch©v‡qi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi djvdj I cÖwZ‡hvMxi c~iYK…Z †mvbvgwY ÔfwZ© digÕ Ges Rb¥
wbeÜb-Gi d‡UvKwc Aci c„ôvq Awffve‡Ki †gvevBj b¤îmn Aek¨B †K‡›`ª †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ZvwiL :
1. kvLv : 6B †m‡Þ¤î (ïµevi, mKvj 8-Uv)|
2. Dc‡hjv : 13B †m‡Þ¤î (ïµevi, mKvj 8-Uv)|
3. †hjv : 20†k †m‡Þ¤î (ïµevi, mKvj 8-Uv)|
4. †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq : 10B A‡±vei (e„n¯úwZevi, mKvj 10-Uv)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, †`‡ki mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx mKj ¯—‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ZvwiL cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i| 48
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cÖ‡kœvËi
-`vi“j BdZv, nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
cÖkœ (1/321) : Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ci weZi Av`vq Ki‡j -Avãyj gv‡jK, Øxbbv_cyi, PvucvB beveMÄ|
weZ‡ii ci e‡m wba©vwiZ m~iv w`‡q `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ DËi : Qnxn gymwj‡gi D³ nv`xQwU gmwR‡` AbywôZ
Av`v‡qi K_v nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q| G¶‡Y ivgvhv‡b Gkvi ci cÖ_g RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ mswk−ó| myZivs cieZx©
Zvivexn c‡o D³ QvjvZ cov hv‡e wK? RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb Ab¨vb¨ gyQj−x‡ì mybvœ Z QvjvZ
-Avãyj gv‡jK web B`ªxm, PvucvB beveMÄ| Av`v‡q †Kvb evav †bB| Qnxn gymwj‡g ewY©Z nv`xQwU
DËi : Zvivexn Qvjv‡Zi c‡i D³ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ n‡”Q- ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Qvjv‡Zi BK¡vgZ †`qv nÕ‡j
Av`vq Kiv hvq| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) iv‡Z ZLb dih QvjvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb QvjvZ †bB (gymwjg
†Zi ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖ_‡g wZwb nv/710; wgkKvZ nv/1058; )|
AvU ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zvici weZi D‡j−L¨ †h, †KD GKv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡K
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| me‡k‡l e‡m e‡m Av‡iv `yÕivKÔAvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi QIqve jv‡fi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z Zvi mv‡_
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ...AZtci dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi AskMÖnY Kiv hvq| Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb,
Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi gaëZ©x mg‡qI `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ GKw`b GK †jvK gmwR‡` Ggb mgq Avm‡jb, hLb
Av`vq Ki‡Zb (gymwjg nv/738; bvmvC nv/1781)| AZGe ivm~jjy v− n (Qvt) QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| wZwb
†KD PvB‡j Zvnv¾y` ev Zvivexni ci gv‡S-g‡a¨ e‡m (Zv‡K †`‡L) ej‡jb, Ggb †KD wK †bB †h Zv‡K
`yÔivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib (beex, kin Qv`vK¡v w`‡e Zuvi m‡½ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ZLb GKRb
gymwjg 6/21; IQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 14/122)| ùvov‡jb I Zvi m‡½ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb (Avey` vD`
cÖkœ (2/322) : †Kvb e¨w³ ingZ I eiKZ jv‡fi nv/574; wgkKvZ nv/1146)|
Avkvq †Kvb mr e¨w³‡K †W‡K ev †Kvb mr †jvK Kv‡iv cÖkœ (4/324) : Ggb A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q, hviv Ggb wKQz
evwo‡Z †eov‡Z Avm‡j Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e bdj QvjvZ Avgj K‡i, hv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq|
co‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e wK? wKš‘ Zviv Gi dhxjZ Rv‡b bv| ZvnÕ‡j wK †m Zvi
-Rv‡ei, PvucvB beveMÄ| QIqve cv‡e bv?
DËi : ingZ I eiKZ jv‡fi Avkvq †Kvb Av‡jg‡K -Avãyj Lv‡jK, PvucvB beveMÄ|
evwo‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z ejv hv‡e bv| KviY eiKZ DËi : Bev`‡Zi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© bv Rvb‡jI
I ingZ †Kej Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K Av‡m| Z‡e ingZ GKwbôfv‡e Avgj Ki‡j wba©vwiZ QIqve cvIqv hv‡e
I eiK‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ejv hv‡e (kv‡qL web evh, BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ônu¨v, †h e¨w³ Zvi
gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 7/65)| D‡j−L¨ †h, eìx Qvnvex BZevb web †Pnviv‡K Avj−vn&i Rb¨ mgc©Y K‡i‡Q Ges mrKg©kxj
gv‡jK (ivt) Zvi evwo‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ GKwU n‡q‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Zvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q|
RvqMv wba©viY K‡ib Ges Zv D‡Øva‡bi Rb¨ ivm~jj y v− n Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv wPš—vwš^ZI n‡e bvÕ
(Qvt)-†K `vIqvZ K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) `vIqvZ Keyj (evK¡vivn 2/112)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avhv‡b I cÖ_g
K‡ib Ges Zvi wcÖq Qvnvex‡ì mv‡_ wM‡q †m RvqMvq KvZv‡i Kx (dhxjZ) i‡q‡Q, Zv hw` †jv‡Kiv RvbZ,
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g D‡Øvab K‡ib (eyLvix nv/425; ZvnÕ‡j jUvixi gva¨‡g nÕ‡jI G my‡hvM jv‡fi wm×vš—
gymwjg nv/33)| Z‡e D³ nv`x‡Qi weavbwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbZ| †hvn‡ii QvjvZ AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Av`vq Kivi g‡a¨
Rb¨ LvQ wQj| †Kbbv cieZx©‡Z †Kvb Qvnvex ev Zv‡eC Kx (dhxjZ) i‡q‡Q, hw` Zviv RvbZ, ZvnÕ‡j Gi Rb¨
Kv‡iv gva¨‡g eiKZ jv‡fi Avkvq †Kvb Qvnvex‡K cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiZ| Avi Gkv I dR‡ii QvjvZ (RvgvÔAv‡Z)
`vIqvZ K‡i Dc‡iv³ Avgj K‡ibwb, A_P Zviv wQ‡jb Av`v‡qi wK dhxjZ i‡q‡Q Zv hw` RvbZ, ZvnÕ‡j
Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i me©vwaK Ávbx Ges wnZvKvsLx (IQvqgxb, wbtm‡›`‡n nvgv¸wo w`‡q nÕ‡jI Zviv Dcw¯’Z nÕZÕ (eyLvix
AvZ-ZvÔjxK¡ ÔAvjv BKwZhvB wQivwZ¡j gy¯—vK¡xg 621 c„.)| nv/615; gymwjg nv/437; wgkKvZ nv/628)| AÎ nv`xQ †_‡K
cÖkœ (3/323) : Avwg gmwR‡` dih QvjvZ covi ci eySv hvq †h, dhxjZ jv‡fi Rb¨ dhxjZ Rvbv kZ© bq|
mybœvZ/bdj covi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q| Ggb mgq †`wL †h‡Kvb Avgj QIqv‡ei Avkvq GKwbô fv‡e mybvœ Zx
K‡qKRb †jvK G‡m dih Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Ki‡Q| c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡jI QIqve cvIqv hv‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
GgZve¯’vq Qnxn gymwj‡gi nv`xQ Abyhvqx Avwg mybœvZ Z‡e dhxjZ Rvbv DËg| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Avg‡ji cÖwZ
ev` w`‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK ne wK? AvMÖn m„wó nq Ges wbq‡Zi `„pZv e„w× cvq|
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cÖkœ (5/325) : †Kvb e¨w³ †`vKv‡b wM‡q wm‡g›U ev iW Ges gv‡S-g‡a¨ Av`vq K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m wek¦vmMZ fv‡e
`vg ì K‡i UvKv w`‡q wK‡b ivL‡jv| hv c‡i `vg evo‡j Kv‡di n‡e bv; eis Kzdix K‡g©i Kvi‡Y Kexiv ¸bvnMvi
†m H †`vKvb †_‡KB weµq Ki‡e| Giƒc eëmv Rv‡qh n‡e| ZIev bv Ki‡j Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g KwVb kvw¯— †fvM
n‡e wK? Ki‡Z n‡e (Avjevbx, ûKgy ZvwiwKQ QvjvZ 1/10, 51; IQvqgxb,
-Avãyj−vn, †Mvg¯—vcyi, PvucvB beveMÄ| gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 12/55-56; Qnxnvn nv/3054-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)|
DËi : D³ eëmv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| KviY Beby Igi (ivt) cÖkœ (7/327) : g~mv web mvBqvi AvmIqvix (g„. 150wn.)
e‡jb, Avwg evRv‡i wM‡q hqZzb wKbjvg| Zv Avgvi n¯— wK Qvnvex wQ‡jb? Zvi m¤c‡K© we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB|
MZ nÕ‡j GK e¨w³ G‡m Avgv‡K Gi GKUv fv‡jv gybvdv -gynv¤§v` Avãyi iEd, ivRkvnx|
w`‡Z PvB‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K †mUv w`‡Z PvB‡j wcQb †_‡K DËi : g~mv web mvBqvi Qvnvex wQ‡jb bv| eis wZwb Zv‡e
GK e¨w³ Avgvi evû †U‡b ai‡jb| ZvwK‡q †`wL, hv‡q` Zv‡eC wQ‡jb| wZwb eQivi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| eY©bvKvix
web QvweZ (ivt)| wZwb ej‡jb, †hLvb †_‡K wK‡b‡Qb wnmv‡e wZwb ÔhCdÕ wQ‡jb| wZwb ZvK¡`x‡i Awek¦vmx
†mLv‡b wewµ Ki‡eb bv, Avcbvi ¯’v‡b wb‡q wM‡q wewµ wQ‡jb| ZvQvov wZwb GKRb MíKviI wQ‡jb (Avey IQgvb
Ki“b| KviY ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt) eëmvqx‡ì‡K cY¨`ªe¨ Rvwnh, Avj-evqvb IqvZ ZveCb 1/293)| BqvnBqv Avj-
µ‡qi ci wb‡Ri RvqMvq ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kivi Av‡M wewµ KvËvb Zv‡K ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb| Avey nv‡Zg e‡jb, wZwb
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb (Avey`vD` nv/3499; Avngv` nv/21712)| gvRn~j ev AcwiwPZ| BqvnBqv web gvCb I Ab¨vb¨MY
cÖkœ (6/326) : Ôgywgb ev›`v I wki‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q Zv‡K K¡v`vix ev ZvK¡`xi A¯^xKviKvix e‡j‡Qb (gxhvbyj
QvjvZ eR©b Kiv| AZGe †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Z¨vM Kij †m BÔwZ`vj 4/206, ivex 8874)|
Aek¨B wkiK KijÕ nv`xQwUi weï×Zv I ûKzg Rvb‡Z PvB| cÖkœ (8/328) : RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vqKv‡j i“K‚ †_‡K
-gynv¤§v` Iqvnx`yhhvgvb, ivRkvnx| `vuov‡bvi mgq gy³v`x mvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vn ej‡e
DËi : D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU Qnxn| QvjvZ gymwjg I wK?
-†ejv‡qZ †nvmvBb, cwðg gvwbK`x, XvKv|
Agymwj‡gi gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i| †hgb Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôev›`v I Kzd‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q DËi : i“K‚ cieZx© whwK‡ii wZb Ae¯’v− (1) Bgvg Zvi
QvjvZ Z¨vM KivÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4678; wgkKvZ nv/569)| BgvgwZKv‡j ÔmvwgÔAvj−v-û wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ I ÔAvj−v-û¤§v
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì (Kv‡di‡ì) g‡a¨ ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg`...Õ DfqwU ej‡e (beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô
cv_©K¨ nÕj QvjvZ| AZGe †h e¨w³ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m 3/419; gvi`vfx, Avj-BbQvd 2/48; Beby i“k`, we`vqvZzj
gyRZvwn` 1/151; Bebyj ûgvg, dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/298)|
Kzdix KijÕ (wZiwghx nv/2621; wgkKvZ nv/574; QnxûZ ZviMxe
nv/564)| Zv‡eC Avãyjv− n web kvK¡xK¡ Avj-DK¡vqjx (2) gy³v`x GKv QvjvZ Av`vqKvjxb ÔmvwgÔAvj−v-û wjgvb
e‡jb, ÔQvnvev‡q †Kivg QvjvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Avgj nvwg`vnÕ I ÔAvj−v-û¤§v ieŸvbv jvKvj nvg`...Õ DfqwU
†Q‡o †Ìqv‡K Kzdix e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb bvÕ (wZiwghx ej‡e (Beby Kz` vgvn, gyMbx 1/366; dvrûj evix 2/284; Beby
nv/2622; wgkKvZ nv/579; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/565)| Avwãj evi©, Avj Bw¯—hKvi 2/178; Beby i“k`, we`vqvZzj gyRZvwn`
1/151)| KviY Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)
D‡j−L¨ †h, wKQz nv`x‡Q QvjvZ Z¨vMKvix‡K Kzdix Avevi hLb e‡j (i“K‚ nÕ‡Z DV‡Zb) ZLb
wKQz nv`x‡Q wkiK ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi KviY `yÕwU nÕ‡Z
cv‡i- (1) QvjvZ Z¨vMKvix cÖew„ Ëc~Rvix| Avi †h cÖew„ Ëi

ej‡Zb, Avi wZwb hLb i“K‚‡Z †h‡Zb
c~Rv K‡i †m‡Zv gykwiK| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Zzwg wK Ges i“K‚ nÕ‡Z gv_v DVv‡Zb, ZLb ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges
Zv‡K †`‡LQ, †h Zvi cÖe„wË‡K Dcvmïƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q? Dfq wmR`v nÕ‡Z hLb `vuov‡Zb, ZLb ! " ej‡Zb
Zzwg wK Zvi wh¤§v`vi n‡e?Õ (dziK¡vb 25/43)| (2) GLv‡b (eyLvix nv/795; Avngv` nv/8236)| GB nv`xQ †_‡K ¯úó
Kzdi I wkiK mgv_©K wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb n‡q †Mj †h, Bgvg I GKv QvjvZ Av`vqKvix DfqwU ej‡e|
Kvwdi‡K gykwiKI ejv nq| KviY Kvwd‡iivI (3) RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vqKv‡j gy³v`x mvwgÔAvj−vû
gykwiK‡ì gZ wki‡K wek¦vm K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wjgvb nvwg`vn bv e‡j †Kej ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`Õ
e‡jb, Ôwbtm‡›`‡n Zviv Kv‡di n‡q †M‡Q, hviv e‡j ev nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †`vÔAv¸‡jv cvV Ki‡e (Bebyj ûgvg, dvrûj
Avj−vn wZb Dcv‡mï GKRb| A_P GK Dcvm¨ (Avj−vn) K¡v`xi 1/298; evn~Zx, Kvkkvdzj †K¡bvÔ 1/349; gvi`vfx, Avj-
e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/73)| BbQvd 2/47)| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Bgvg †Zv wba©viY
D‡j−L¨ †h, Kzdix Kiv I Kv‡di n‡q hvIqv GK bq| Kiv nq Zv‡K AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨| Kv‡RB wZwb ZvKexi
G¶‡Y †KD hw` QvjvZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i ev G‡Kev‡iB †Q‡o ej‡j, †ZvgivI ZvKexi ej‡e, i“K‚ Ki‡j †ZvgivI i“K‚
†`q ZvnÕ‡j †m wek¦vmMZfv‡e Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Ki‡e, wZwb gv_v Zzj‡j †ZvgivI gv_v Zzj‡e| wZwb hLb
†KD hw` Ae‡njv ev AjmZvekZ QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡eb ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡e,
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ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`Õ (eyLvix nv/689; wgkKvZ nv/1139)| Ki‡Z cvwi bv| G¶‡Y Avgvi Rb¨ †KvbUv‡K AMÖvwaKvi
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Bgvg hLb ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb †`qv hiƒix?
nvwg`vnÕ ej‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡e, ÔAvj−vû¤§v iveŸvbv -†Mvjvg ieŸvbx, mE`x Avie|
jvKvj nvg`Õ| †Kbbv hvi K_v †d‡ikZv‡ì K_vi mv‡_ DËi : wcZv-gvZvi Ab¨ †Kvb Avw_©K Drm _vK‡j mš—vb
wgj‡e, Zvi c~‡e© K…Z cvc gvd K‡i †Ìqv n‡eÕ (eyLvix FY cwi‡kva‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e| KviY FY cwi‡kva bv
nv/796; gymwjg nv/409; wgkKvZ nv/874)| Avey g~mv Kiv ch©š— Zv e¨w³i mv‡_ Szjš— _v‡K| Avi wcZv-gvZvi
AvkÔAvix (ivt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K †h QvjvZ wk¶v Ab¨ †Kvb Drm bv _vK‡j wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ LiP Kiv‡K
w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wQj Bgvg hLb ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔZ‡e hw` FY
nvwg`vnÕ ej‡e, †Zvgiv ZLb ÔAvj−vû¤§v ieŸvbv- jvKvj MÖnxZv AfveMÖ¯— nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡K m”QjZv Avmv ch©š—
nvg`Õ ej‡e, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì G K_v ïb‡eb| †Kbbv AeKvk `vI| Avi hw` †Zvgiv IUv `vb K‡i `vI (A_©vr
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bex (Qvt)-Gi fvlvq e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI), Z‡e †mUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg
ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ (Avj−vn Zuvi cÖksmvKvixi n‡e, hw` †Zvgiv eySÕ (evK¡vivn 2/280)| AÎ AvqvZ †_‡K
cÖksmv ï‡bb) (gymwjg nv/404; wgkKvZ nv/826)| Gg‡g© eySv hvq, FY cwi‡kv‡a cÖ‡qvR‡b wej¤^ Kiv hvq| wKš‘
GKvwaK nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hvi me¸‡jv‡Z i“K~i c‡i Afvex wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ LiP cÖ`v‡b wej¤^ Kivi my‡hvM
Bgvg Ges gy³v`xi Avjv`v KiYxq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †bB| GK e¨w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj,
Avgvi wcZv Avgvi m¤c` †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q cÖvq| wZwb
GRb¨ kvqL IQvqgxb (int) Ges kvqL web evh (int) e‡jb, Zzwg I †Zvgvi m¤c` †Zvgvi wcZvi Rb¨|
e‡jb, gy³v`x †Kej ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`Õ ev ivm~jj
y v− n (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb †Zvgv‡ì
GRvZxq †`vÔAv¸‡jv cvV Ki‡e, mvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb DËg DcvR©b| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì m¤c` †_‡K †fvM
nvwg`vnÕ cvV Ki‡e bv (wjK¡vDj evwej gvdZ‚n 11/17; Ki‡Z cv‡iv (Beby gvRvn nv/2291; BiIqv nv/838, mb` Qnxn)|
dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 8/287)| Dc‡iv³ e³e¨B Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv, Bgvg gv‡jK I Bgvg Avngv`mn Rygn~i cÖkœ (11/331) : kvIqvj gv‡mi wQqvg ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb wQqvg
weØv‡bi (Bebyj ûgvg, dvrûj K¡v`xi 1/298; kin gyLZvQvi“j
QzwUi w`b wnmv‡e wbqwgZfv‡e ïµev‡i ivLv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
Ljxj 1/281; gvi`vfx, Avj-BbQvd 2/47)| -gyimvjvZ, bjWv½v, bv‡Uvi|
Z‡e Bgvg kv‡dC I Avjevbx (int) `yÕwU ÔAvg nv`x‡Qi DËi : †Kej ïµevi‡K †K›`ª K‡i †Kvb bdj wQqvg
wfwË‡Z e‡jb, Bgvg I gy³v`x mK‡jB ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb ivLv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| KviY ïµevi‡K ivm~j (Qvt) wQqvg
nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Z cv‡i| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Øviv LvQ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ivwÎmg~‡ni
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z g‡a¨ RygÔAvi ivZ‡K wK¡qvg (bdj QvjvZ) covi Rb¨
†`LQÕ (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/683)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Bgvg wbw`©ó K‡iv bv Ges w`bmg~‡ni g‡a¨ RygÔAvi w`b‡K
wba©viY Kiv nq Zv‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ (eyt gyt wgkKvZ (bdj) wQqvg ivLvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ K‡iv bv| Z‡e hw` Zv
nv/1139)| AÎ ÔAvg nv`xQØ‡qi wfwË‡Z Bgvg I gy³v`x †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv wQqvg ivLvi Zvwi‡L c‡o hvq, ZvnÕ‡j
Df‡qB ÔmvwgÔAvj−vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡Z cv‡i (we¯—vwiZ †m K_v wfbœÕ (gymwjg nv/1144; wgkKvZ nv/2052)| D‡j−L¨
`ªt wgiÔAvZ 3/189 Ôi“K‚Õ Aby‡”Q`; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 105 c„.)|
†h, ïµev‡i hw` Kv‡iv we‡kl wQqv‡gi w`b c‡o hvq †hgb
Avivdvi wQqvg, Avk~ivi wQqvg, kvIqv‡ji evKx _vKv
cÖkœ (9/329) : Avwg 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY wQqvg BZ¨vw` ZvnÕ‡j †mw`‡b wQqvg cvj‡b evav †bB|
K‡iwQjvg| H eQi ivgvhv‡b Avwg wQqvg ivwLwb| G¶‡Y
Avgvi KiYxq wK? cÖkœ (12/332) : Avwg m`¨ weevwnZ| Avgvi ¯¿xi eqm
16 eQi| wewfbœ e¨¯—Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv K‡qK eQi ci
-myjZvb Avngv`, †gvnv¤§`cyi, cvuPjvBk, PÆMÖvg| mš—vb wb‡Z PvB| GUv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?
DËi : hy‡×i Kvi‡Y ivgvhv‡bi dih wQqvg Z¨vM Kiv -Avixdzj Bmjvg, cv_iNvUv, ei¸bv|
Rv‡qh (gymwjg nv/1120; Avey`vE` nv/2406)| Z‡e hy× †k‡l
DËi : weev‡ni Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ mš—vb jvf Kiv|
Avewk¨Kfv‡e D³ wQqvg¸‡jv K¡vhv Av`vq K‡i †bqv †mRb¨ GKvš— eva¨ bv nÕ‡j mš—vb Rb¥`vb †_‡K wbe„Z
KZ©e¨ wQj (Beby nvhg, Avj-Bw¯—hKvi 1/77; Beby Kz` vgvn, gyMbx _vKv mgxPxb bq| gvÔwKj Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, GK
4/365; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 10/143)| G¶‡Y m¶g
e¨w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q ejj,
_vK‡j D³ wQqvg¸‡jvi K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡eb| Avi A¶g Avwg GK my›ìx I gh©v`v m¤cbœ bvixi mÜvb †c‡qwQ|
nÕ‡j cÖwZ wQqv‡gi e`‡j GKwU K‡i wd`Bqv w`‡eb
wKš‘ †m eÜ¨v| Avwg wK Zv‡K we‡q Kie? wZwb ej‡jb,
(evK¡viv 184; Beby Kz` vgvn, Avj-gyMbx 439)|
bv| AZtci †jvKwU wØZxqevi G‡mI Zvu‡K wR‡Ám
cÖkœ (10/330) : Avgvi A‡bK FY Av‡Q| wbqwgZ FY Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb| †jvKwU Z…Zxqevi Zvui
cwi‡kv‡ai Kvi‡Y Avwg wcZv-gvZvi Avw_©K Pvwn`v c~iY wbKU G‡j wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ggb bvix‡K we‡q Ki †h,
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†cÖggqx Ges AwaK mš—vb`vwqbx| †Kbbv Avwg Ab¨vb¨ cÖkœ (16/336) : †KD wb‡R Ak−xj Qwe ev gywf †`‡L‡Q
D¤§‡Zi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y Me© Kie Ges Ab¨‡K †`wL‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y †m †`Lv †_‡K ZIev K‡i‡Q|
(Avey` vD` nv/2050; wgkKvZ nv/3091; Qnxnvn nv/2383)| wKš‘ hv‡K †`wL‡q‡Q †m Gme †`Lvq Avm³ n‡q c‡o‡Q|
D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Mvhvjx (int) e‡jb, hLb G¶‡Y wb‡R ZIev Kiv m‡Ë¡I AciRb‡K GKv‡R wjß
GKRb gvbyl we‡q Kivi Ges mš—vb jv‡fi B”Qv Ki‡e, Kivi Aciv‡a †m wbqwgZ cvcx nÕ‡Z _vK‡e wK?
GwU Zvi Rb¨ ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi gva¨g n‡e Ges G‡Z †m -bvdxh Bmjvg, wSbvB`n|
QIqve jvf Ki‡e| Z‡e ¯¿xi ¯^v¯’¨MZ ¶wZi m¤¢vebv DËi : cvcx nÕ‡Z _vK‡e (Beby Avjvb, `jxjyj dv‡jnxb
_vK‡j AwfÁ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk©µ‡g mš—vb MÖn‡Y wej¤^ 2/136; IQvqgxb, kin wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb 2/345)| KviY ivm~j
Ki‡Z cv‡i (web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 21/394; (Qvt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g †Kvb g›` ixwZi cÖPjb
IQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 22/02)| Ki‡e, Zvi Dci Zvi wb‡Ri Ges H †jvK‡ì †Mvbvn
cÖkœ (13/333) : Agymwjg‡ì KvQ †_‡K Kzievbxi cï eZ©v‡e, hviv Zvi (g„Zÿ i) ci Zvi Dci Avgj Ki‡e|
µq Kiv hv‡e wK? GUv Keyj‡hvM¨ n‡e wK? Zv‡ì †Mvbv‡ni wKQz cwigvYI Kg Kiv n‡e bv (gymwjg
-Avãyi ivwKe, XvKv| nv/1017; wgkKvZ nv/210)| GgZve¯’vq Zvi KZ©e¨ n‡e,
DËi : nvjvj cÖvYx Agymwjg‡ì †_‡K µq Kiv‡Z †Kvb D³ e¨w³‡K GB Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨
†`vl †bB| Avi Kzievbx wnmv‡e Keyj nÕ‡ZI †Kvb mgm¨v mva¨gZ †Póv Ki‡e| †m weiZ bv nÕ‡j m`vme©`v Avj−vn&i
†bB| KviY Avj−vn †h mKj cÖvYx nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv Kv‡Q ZIev-Bw¯—Mdvi Ki‡e|
LvIqv nvjvj †mwU †hLv‡bB jvwjZ-cvwjZ †nvK bv †Kb cÖkœ (17/337) : Avgvi Avcb fvB‡qi †g‡q‡K R‰bKv
(gv‡q`vn 5/5)| gwnjv `ya cvb Kwi‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Avwg wK H gwnjvi
cÖkœ (14/334) : Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì Rwg‡Z A‡bK †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvie?
-mRxe, XvKv|
cyivZb Kei wQj| c‡i Zvi Dci 2 Zjv wewkó cvKv DËi : weevn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Kbbv `ya cvbKvixi Rb¨
gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kei wbw`©ófv‡e †Kv_vq Av‡Q †Kej mswk−ó e¨w³‡ì êevwnK m¤úK© nvivg, Ab¨vb¨
Zv †KD Rv‡b bv| gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi mgq Rwg`vZvi AvZ¥xq‡ì Rb¨ nvivg bq (dvrûj evix 9/141-142)| ivm~j
aviYvgZ GK¯’vb †_‡K wKQz gvwU DwV‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h mKj †jvK‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv eskMZ
Ke‡ii †Kvb wPý cvbwb| G¶‡Y D³ gmwR‡` QvjvZ m¤c‡K©i Kvi‡Y (weevn Kiv) nvivg K‡i‡Qb, GKBfv‡e
Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK? †m mKj †jvK‡K `yacv‡bi Kvi‡YI (weevn Kiv) nvivg
-kvgxg †ihv, k¨vgcyi, †g‡nicyi| K‡i‡QbÕ (gymwjg nv/1447 ; wgkKvZ nv/3163)|
DËi : jvk ev Ke‡ii Aw¯—Z¡ Ly‡u R bv cvIqv †M‡j cÖkœ (18/338) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi
†mLv‡b gmwR` wbg©vY ev QvjvZ Av`v‡q †Kvb evav †bB ci †KvjvKywj Kiv we`ÔAvZ| G¶‡Y †KD hw` GUv‡K
(beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 5/303; gvi`vfx, Avj-BbQvd 2/387)| Z‡e mybœvZ g‡b bv K‡i mvgvwRK cÖ_v wnmv‡e K‡i Z‡e
Kei _vKvi welqwU ¯úó nÕ‡j Zvi Dci †Kvbfv‡eB we`ÔAvZ n‡e wK?
gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔKei¯’vb -Avd«xw` nvmvb, ˆmq`cyi|
I †MvmjLvbv e¨ZxZ mviv c„w_exB QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¯’vbÕ DËi : C‡ì w`‡b cvi¯úwiK mv¶v‡Z †KvjvKzwj Kiv‡Z
(wZiwghx nv/1317; wgkKvZ nv/737; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2767)| †`vl †bB| KviY †jv‡Kiv GUv mvgvwRK cÖ_v wnmv‡e K‡i
cÖkœ (15/335) : Mf©eZx cï Øviv Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e wK? _v‡K, Bev`Z wnmv‡e bq| C‡` eû †jvK evB‡i †_‡K
-Avãyj Avnv`, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx| wbR GjvKvq AvMg‡b K‡i Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_
mv¶vr K‡i| Kzkj wewbg‡qi mgq †KvjvKzwj K‡i hv
DËi : Mf©eZx cï Øviv Kzievbx Kiv Rv‡qh| KviY †Kvb my›ì AvPi‡Yi ewntcÖKvk| AZGe C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c‡i
cïi Mf©eZx nIqv Zvi kvixwiK Î“wU bq (Beby Zvqwgqvn, †KvjvKzwj Kiv †`vlYxq bq| Z‡e ¯§Z©e¨ †h, GwU C‡ì
gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 26/307 )| Z‡e Mf©nxb cï Øviv Kzievbx w`‡bi mybvœ Z bq Ges Avek¨Kxq KvRI bq (IQvqgxb,
Kiv DËg| KviY Mf©eZx cïi †MvkZ ¯^v‡` Kg n‡q _v‡K gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 16/208-210)|
(Avj-gvIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnqv 16/281; nvwkvZzj eyRvqivgx, 4/335)|
cÖkœ (19/339) : Bw¯—¯‹vi Qvjv‡Z GKRb BgvgwZ I
G¶‡Y †c‡Ui ev”Pv RxweZ †ei nÕ‡j Zv‡K hen K‡i Ab¨Rb Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?
Lv‡e| Avi g„Z †ei nÕ‡jI LvIqv hv‡e| KviY ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, gv‡qi he‡ni gva¨‡g Mf©¯’ ev”PviI hen -b~i“j Bmjvg, wmsov, bv‡Uvi|
n‡q hvq (Avey` vD` nv/2827; wgkKvZ nv/4091; Beby Zvqwgqvn, DËi : RygÔAv I C‡ì gZB Bw¯—¯‹vi Qvjv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI
gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 26/307)| mybœvZ n‡”Q whwb BgvgwZ Ki‡eb wZwbB Lyrev w`‡eb ev
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whwb Lyrev w`‡eb wZwbB BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| †hgb ivm~j cÖkœ (23/343) : cweÎ KziAv‡b i“K‚, cviv BZ¨vw` hv
(Qvt) I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wb‡Riv Lyrev w`‡Zb Ges ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv eënvi Kivq †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK?
BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| whwb Lyrev w`‡eb Zvi Rb¨B BgvgwZ -Avãyj−vn i“mvdx, XvKv|
Kiv DËg nIqvi welqwU Rygn~i weØvb KZ…K © ¯^xK…Z| Z‡e
we‡kl Kvi‡Y GKRb BgvgwZ Av‡iKRb Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z DËi : Avj-KziAv‡b cviv, i“K‚ I gvbwhjmn Ab¨vb¨
welq¸‡jv BRwZnv`x welq, hv cieZx©Kv‡j ms‡hvwRZ
cv‡i (Beby Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 2/228; web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-
n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i G¸‡jv nv¾vR web BDmy‡di Avg‡j
`vie 13/220; IQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv`-`vie 8/2)|
ms‡hvwRZ nq| hwÌ BwZc~‡e© Qvnvex‡ì Avg‡j †Kej
cÖkœ (20/340) : mgy‡`ªi wnsmª nv½i, ïïK BZ¨vw` LvIqv m~ivi wfwË‡ZB KziAv‡bi wefvRb Kiv nÕZ (Beby
Rv‡qh wK? Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔEj dvZvIqv 13/409-416)| Z‡e Zv‡ì
-Avãyj−vn, KzZzcvjs, K·evRvi| g‡aÏ GKai‡bi fvM cÖPwjZ wQj| †hgb AvIm (ivt)
DËi : mvM‡ii mKj cÖKv‡ii cÖvYx nvjvj| PvB Zv nv½i, e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt)-Gi mv_x‡ì wR‡Ám Kwi,
ïkyK wKsev A‡±vcvm †nvK| KviY Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZw`b Avcbviv wKfv‡e KziAvb‡K fvM K‡i c‡ob?
Rb¨ †fvMë¯‘ wnmv‡e mgy‡`ªi wkKvi I mvgyw`ªK Lv`¨ nvjvj Zviv ej‡jb, wZb m~iv, cvuP m~iv, mvZ m~iv, bq m~iv,
Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/92)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ômgy‡`ªi GMvi m~iv, †Zi m~iv Ges GKKfv‡e gydvQQvj m~ivmg~n
cvwb cweÎ Ges Zvi g„Z cÖvYxI nvjvjÕ (Avey`vD` nv/83; (A_©vr mvZ w`‡b KziAvb LZg Kwi) (Avey` vD` nv/1393;
wgkKvZ nv/479; Qnxnvn nv/480)| GRb¨ weØvbMY e‡j‡Qb, Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/87)| Bgvg hyiKvbx (int) e‡jb, IQgvbx
†h mKj cÖvYx †Kej mvM‡i Z_v cvwb‡Z emevm K‡i gyQnv‡d cÖPwjZ fvM-eÈb wQj bv| cieZx©‡Z †jv‡Kiv
†m¸‡jv nvjvj Ges g„Z nÕ‡jI Zv LvIqv Rv‡qh (dvZvIqv mnR Kivi Rb¨ byKZv, niKZ, cviv BZ¨vw` ms‡hvM
jvRbv `v‡qgvn 22/313, 320; web evh; DQvqgxb, Avk-kviûj
K‡i| weØvb‡ì wbKU G¸‡jv meB Rv‡qh, hZ¶Y Gi
gyg‡ZÔ 15/34)| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ÔmvM‡ii wkKviÕ A_©
D‡Ïk¨ n‡e KziAvb cv‡Vi welqwU mnRZi I myMg Kiv
†h mKj cÖvYx †KejgvÎ cvwb‡ZB _v‡K, Dc‡i _v‡K bv,
Zv‡ì‡KB eySv‡bv nq (Avk-kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 15/34)| Ges hZ¶Y Zv evûj¨, weåvwš— I evovevwo nÕ‡Z gy³
_v‡K (gvbvwnjyj Bidvb wd Dj~wgj KziAvb 1/283)| AZGe
cÖkœ (21/341) : evg nv‡Z Kzievbxi cï hen Kiv hv‡e wK? KziAv‡b †Kvb weK…wZi m¤¢vebv bv _vK‡j cv‡Vi myweav‡_©
-†ihIqvb, wgicyi, XvKv| KziAvb‡K cviv ev i“K‚‡Z fvM Kiv †`vlYxq bq|
DËi : mKj ïf KvR Wvb nv‡Z KivB nv`xQ m¤§Z (eyt cÖkœ (24/344) : Kzievbxi cï h‡en Kivi mgq gy‡L
gyt wgkKvZ nv/400)| Z‡e Wvb nvZ A¶g nÕ‡j ev `yej © wbqZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
nÕ‡j evg nv‡Z Kzievbx Kiv Rv‡qh (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn -AvjvDÏxb, `vi“mv, ivRkvnx|
22/474-75)| DËi : wbq‡Zi ¯’vb n‡”Q Aš—i| †mRb¨ wbqZ gy‡L cvV
cÖkœ (22/342) : Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwiev‡ii Kiv hv‡e bv (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgvn 11/416)| eis
m`m¨v‡ì gv Av‡qkv, gv dv‡Zgv BZ¨vw` e‡j m‡¤^vab Kzievbxi cï h‡en Kivi mgq Ôwemwgj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû
K‡i _vwK| GUv Rv‡qh n‡e wK? AvKeviÕ cvV Ki‡e Ges Gi mv‡_ hvi c¶ †_‡K Kzievbx
-gybCg Avngv`, ivRkvnx| Kiv n‡e Zvi bvgI D‡j−L Ki‡Z cv‡i (eyLvix nv/5565;
DËi : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xMY‡K ÔgvÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Kiv gymwjg nv/1966; wgkKvZ nv/1453)|
nq| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯^qs Zv‡ì‡K Ôgywgb‡ì gvÕ cÖkœ (25/345) : Agymwjg‡ì mvjvg †Ìqv hv‡e bv|
e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb (Avnhve 33/06)| wKš‘ Zv‡ì G¶‡Y KvD‡K mvjvg †`qvi ci wZwb Agymwjg Rvb‡Z
Kb¨v‡ì ÔgvÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Kiv mgxPxb bq| KviY GB cvi‡j KiYxq wK? D³ mvjvg cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
cwifvlvwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi Rb¨ ÔLvQÕ (Avey hv‡q` -idxKzj Bmjvg, wgR©vcyi, UvsMvBj|
eKi web Avãyj−vn, gyÔRvgyj gvbvnx 143 c„.)| g~jZt Ôwelv`
wmÜzÕi kxÔAv †jLK Kzwóqvi gxi gkviid †nv‡mb DËi : G‡¶‡Î wKQzB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| cÖ_gZt
(1847-1911) Zvi eB‡q Ôgv dv‡ZgvÕ kãwU Pvjy K‡ib| mvaviY Ae¯’vq Agymwjg‡ì mvjvg †Ìqvi gva¨‡g
Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg (Rb¥ 1899-evKi“× 1942, g„. †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e bv (Qnxnvn nv/704; wgkKvZ nv/4635)|
1976) ÔI‡Mv gv dv‡Zgv Qz‡U AvqÕ KweZv †j‡Lb| hv wØZxqZt †Kvb Agymwjg gymjgvb‡K mvjvg w`‡j ÔIqv
`jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj evOvjx gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ Pvjy n‡q AvjvBKvÕ e‡j DËi w`‡e (eyLvix nv/6258; wgkKvZ
hvq| mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb eq¯‹v gwnjv‡K kª×vi m‡¤^vab nv/4637)| Z…ZxqZt Agym wjg‡ì‡K Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ
wnmv‡e ÔgvÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K| Agwbfv‡e Kb¨v ev m¤§vbRbK Awfev`b, hv Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vwe‡ivax bq, Zv
Kb¨v¯’vbxqv †g‡q‡ì‡KI †ø‡ni m‡¤^vab wnmv‡e ÔgvÕ ejv Rvbv‡bv Rv‡qh| †hgb Av`ve, ¸W gwb©s BZ¨vw` (Bebyj
n‡q _v‡K| G¸wj †`v‡li bq| K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/424)| PZz_Z
© t †Kvb gymwjg fyj
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K‡i Kvwdi‡K mvjvg w`‡j †Kvb wKQz ejv jvM‡e bv| fvB-†evb me Rvbvi ci †mLv‡b weevn w`‡Z ivhx bq|
eis Aš—‡ii wbqZB h‡_ó (evK¡vivn 2/286)| Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q Zv‡K weevn bv Ki‡j †m Avgv‡K
cÖkœ (26/346) : ivm~j (Qvt) R‰bK Qvnvexi `vdb †k‡l Awfkvc w`‡e| G¶‡Y Avgvi KiYxq wK?
wd‡i AvmwQ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ gvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿x evmvq `vIqvZ -†bvÔgvb, wm‡jU|
w`‡j wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb mn LvIqv-`vIqv DËi : †hbv-e¨wfPvi RNb¨ nvivg KvR| G¸‡jv †_‡K
Ki‡jb| nv`xQwU wK Qnxn? weiZ _vKv GgbwK wbKUeZ©x nIqv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvI
-gkxDi ingvb, cvebv| Avek¨K (Bmiv 17/32)| G¶‡Y †hbvi gva¨‡g †h‡nZz
DËi: R‰bKv Kzivqkx gwnjv KZ©„K `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Ges bvixi †c‡U mš—vb P‡j G‡m‡Q †mRb¨ Df‡qi ZIev Kiv
ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg KZ…©K MÖnY g‡g© ewY©Z Avek¨K Ges †Q‡ji Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡”Q Zv‡K weevn Kiv
NUbvwU Qnxn (Avngv` nv/22562; Qnxnvn nv/754; BiIqv Ges AvMZ mš—vb I Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤§vb i¶v Kiv (Beby
nv/744)| Z‡e gvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿x `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb g‡g© Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Dj dvZvIqv 32/110; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, ev`v‡qDj
eY©bvwU mwVK bq| GRb¨ Qv‡n‡e †Zvndv e‡jb, dvIqv‡q` 4/103)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†hme †bvsiv e¯‘
gvB‡q‡Zi ¯¿x KZ©„K `vIqv‡Zi welqwU nv`x‡Q AwZwi³ nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Avj−vn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv nÕ‡Z
G‡m‡Q, hv Qnxn bq (†ZvndvZyj AvnIqvhx 4/67)| AZGe `~‡i _vK‡e| Avj−vn bv Ki“b hw` †KD Zv‡Z c‡oB hvq,
gvB‡qZ‡K †K›`ª K‡i g„Z¨z i w`b Zvi evwo‡Z Lvevi Z‡e †hb †m Zv †Mvcb K‡i †bq Avj−vn&i c`©v w`‡q| Avi
Rv‡qh nIqvi c‡¶ D³ nv`xQwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ `jxj bq| gnvb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ZIev K‡i| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri
cÖkœ (27/347) : ¯^c‡œ `v‡li Kvi‡Y weQvbvq exh© co‡j †Mvcb e¯‘‡K cÖKvk K‡i †dj‡e Zvi Dc‡i Avgiv
Zv mvevb w`‡q cwi®‹vi Kiv Avek¨K wK? bv gy‡Q Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei dvqQvjv ev nÏ Rvix KieÕ (Qnxnvn
†dj‡jB h‡_ó n‡e? nv/663; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/2395)|
-gy¯—vdxhyi ingvb, e¸ov| cÖkœ (30/350) : R‰bKv gwnjv ¯^vgxi evwo‡Z k¦ïi
DËi : weQvbv ay‡q †djv fvj, Z‡e Avek¨K bq| ivm~j evoxi AvÍxq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ GK‡Î _v‡K| †mLv‡b Zv‡K
(Qvt)-Gi Kvc‡o exh© †j‡M ïuwK‡q †M‡j Av‡qkv (ivt) bvbv KU~ K_v, Ab¨vq AvPiY I Acgvb mB‡Z nq| ¯^vgx
bL w`‡q Lyu‡U †dj‡Zb| AZtci wZwb H Kvc‡oB QvjvZ †KejB gvwb‡q Pj‡Z e‡j| †mKviY ¯¿x hw` ¯^vgxi
Av`vq Ki‡Zb (gymwjg nv/288; wgkKvZ nv/495)| GRb¨ wbR©bev‡mi AvnŸvb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges Avjv`v evmvq
AwaKvsk Qvnvex I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb exh© jvMv Kvco emevm Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e †m ¸bvnMvi n‡e wK?
†avqv‡K Avek¨K e‡jbwb eis gy¯v— nve e‡j‡Qb (Beby -†Rwib, mvZ¶xiv|
Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/605; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv
5/380)| D‡j−L ¨ †h, exh© †ei nÕ‡j †Mvmj Avek¨K n‡q DËi : GKgvÎ kviC KviY e¨ZxZ ¯^vgxi wbR©bev‡mi
hvq| Z‡e cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq jvjv ev ghx †ei nÕ‡j bq| AvnŸvb‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv nvivg| ivm~jj y v− n (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
cÖkœ (28/348) : Avwg GKwU AvBwU cÖwZôv‡bi gv‡K©wUs Ô†mB Avj−vni Kmg, hvui nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY Av‡Q! †Kvb ¯^vgx
wefv‡M PvKwi Kwi| Avwg †Kv¤cvbxi †cÖvWv± †mj Kwi| Zvi ¯¿x‡K wbR weQvbvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi ci †m Avm‡Z
†m‡ji cwigvY Abyhvqx Kwgkb †c‡q _vwK| GUv Avgvi A¯^xKvi Ki‡j whwb AvKv‡k Av‡Qb wZwb (Avj−vn) Zvi
Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡”Q wK? cÖwZ Amš‘ó _v‡Kb, †h ch©š— bv ¯^vgx Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q
-ivZzj, XvKv| hvqÕ (gymwjg nv/1436; wgkKvZ nv/3246)| G¶‡Y ¯^vgxi
DËi : †Kv¤úvbxi mv‡_ †hfv‡e Pzw³ n‡e †mfv‡e KvR Rb¨ KiYxq n‡”Q ¯¿xi e¨vcv‡i wbR AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K
Kiv Ges Kwgkb MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, bQxnZ Kiv| hv‡Z mevB wg‡j wg‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì A½xKvi mg~n c~Y© KiÕ Avi †Kvbfv‡e wg‡j wg‡k Ae¯’vb Kiv m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j
(gv‡q`vn 5/01)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! cÖ‡qvR‡b cwievi †_‡K c„_K evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡iv bv cÖkœ (31/351) : Avgiv wbtmš—vb `¤cwZ| Avgv‡ì
cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ‡Z eëmv e¨ZxZÕ (wbmv 4/29)| ivm~jj y v− n GKRb cvjK mš—vb Av‡Q| hvi wcZv-gvZv m¤c‡K© Avgiv
(Qvt) e‡jb, ÔgymwjgMY ci¯c‡ii g‡a¨ †h kZ© Ki‡e, Rvwb bv| Rb¥mb‡` wcZv wnmv‡e Avgvi bvg Av‡Q| Zvi
Zv Aek¨B cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †h kZ© I Pzw³ nvjvj‡K bv‡g Avwg Rwg wK‡bwQ| wKš‘ †iwRw÷ª Ki‡Z †M‡j wcZvi
nvivg Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj Ki‡e Zv Rv‡qh n‡e bvÕ bvg wjL‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz Avmj wcZvi bvg Rvwb bv †m‡¶‡Î
(Avey` vD` nv/3594; wgkKvZ nv/2923; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6714)| Avgvi bvg †jLv Rv‡qh n‡e wK? GQvov Avwg IqvwiQ
cÖkœ (29/349) : R‰bKv AvÍxqvi mv‡_ Avgvi A‰ea m~‡Î cÖvß m¤c‡ì KZUzKz Zvi bv‡g wj‡L w`‡Z cvie?
m¤c‡K©i GK ch©v‡q †m Mf©eZx n‡q c‡o| wcZv-gvZv, -†gvZvnvi †nvmvBb, bv‡Uvi|
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DËi : hv‡ì wcZ… cwiPq AÁvZ Zviv †`‡ki cÖPwjZ 3. †bK ¯¿x I mš—v‡bi Rb¨ †`vÔAv| D”PviY : ieŸvbv nvejvbv
AvBb Abyhvqx eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e| Bmjvgx AvB‡b wbR wgb AvhIqvwRbv Iqv hyiwiBqvwZbv-Kzi©Zv AvÔqywbD
wcZvi ¯’v‡b Ab¨ KvD‡K wcZv wnmv‡e cwiPq †`qv êa IqvRvÔAvjbv wjj gyËvK¡xbv Bgvgv| A_© : Ô†n Avgv‡ì
bq| AZGe cvjK cyÎ‡K wbR cyÎ wnmv‡e †Kvb `jx‡j cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡ì ¯¿x I mš—vb-mš‘wZ‡ì Avgv‡ì Rb¨
Dc¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv (Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv P¶z kxZjKvix Ki Ges Avgv‡ì‡K ci‡nhMvi‡ì Rb¨
29/164; web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b Avjv`-`vie 19/348; dvZvIqv Av`k© evbvIÕ (dziK¡vb 25/74)| AZGe D³ †`vÔAv¸‡jv cv‡Vi
jvRbv `v‡qgv 20/344)| Avi cvjK cyÎ ev Kb¨v cvkvcvwk kvixwiK mgm¨v _vK‡j Zvi wPwKrmv Ki‡e|
DËivwaKvix bv nIqvq cvjbKvixi m¤ú‡` Zv‡ì †Kvb cÖkœ (34/354) : †Q‡ji Am¤§wZ m‡Ë¡I †g‡qc¶
wba©vwiZ Ask †bB| Z‡e †KD PvB‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©v”P †Rvic~e©K fq †`wL‡q we‡q Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| Kvweb
GK-Z…Zxqvsk m¤c` AwQqZ K‡i †h‡Z cv‡i (eyLvix bvgvq mv¶x bKj wQj| bv Rvwb‡q D”P †`b‡gvni wba©viY
nv/5668, 6373)| †m‡¶‡Î AwQqZ c~iY Kivi ci evKx K‡i‡Q| G¶‡Y D³ weevn mwVK n‡q‡Q wK?
m¤c` DËivwaKvix‡ì g‡a¨ ewÈZ n‡e| -nvmvb, biwms`x|
cÖkœ (32/352) : Kzievbxi Rb¨ µqK…Z ev D³ D‡Ï‡k¨ DËi : weevn ï× nIqvi Rb¨ †Q‡j-†g‡q, †g‡qi
†cvlv cïi PvB‡Z DËg weKí †c‡j Zv cwieZ©b Kiv AwffveK, b¨vqcivqY `yÕRb mv¶x Ges CRve Ke~j
hv‡e wK? m¤úbœ nIqv kZ©| G¸‡jv we`¨gvb _vK‡j weevn ï×
-Avãyi inxg, bZzbnvU, PvucvB beveMÄ| n‡q‡Q (eyLvix nv/4741; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1072, 7855)| Avi
DËi : †cvlv ev µq Kiv †Kvb cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ we`¨gvb bv _vK‡j weevn ï× nqwb| †gvn‡ii welqwU
wbw`©ó Ki‡j I †mB g‡g© †NvlYv w`‡j Zv Avi e`j Kiv RwUjZvc~Y© nÕ‡j ¯^vgx-¯¿x ev cwievi wg‡j mg‡SvZv K‡i
hv‡e bv| GwU IqvK‡di gZ| Z‡e hw` wbw`©ó bv K‡i wb‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔAvi †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì‡K
_v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi e`‡j DËg cï Kzievbx †Ìqv hv‡e Zv‡ì †gvnivbv dih wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Ki| Z‡e Zviv hw`
(beex, Avj -gvRg~Ô 8/402; Beby Kz` vgvn, gyMbx 9/353; DQvqgxb, Zv †_‡K Lykx g‡b †Zvgv‡ì wKQz †`q, ZvnÕ‡j Zv
Avk-kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 7/466)| †Zvgiv mš‘ówP‡Ë ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ †fvM KiÕ (wbmv 4/4)|
cÖkœ (33/353) : mš—vb jv‡fi Rb¨ wK wK †`vÔAv I cÖkœ (35/355) : QvjvZ †kl Kivi ci hw` †`wL †h
Avgj Kiv hv‡e we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB| gv_vq K‡qKwU Pzj †ewi‡q Av‡Q, †m‡¶‡Î D³ QvjvZ
-G. †K. Gg. mvBdz‡ÏŠjv, wgicyi, XvKv| cybivq Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
DËi : mš—vb jv‡fi Rb¨ bex Beªvnxg I hvKvwiqv (Avt) -mvqgv, j²xcyi|
KZ©„K cwVZ †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e Ges h_vh_ wPwKrmv DËi : D³ QvjvZB h‡_ó n‡e| cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| (1) hvKvwiqv (Avt) †`vÔAvq e‡jb, i‡eŸ jv- Ki‡Z n‡e bv (Beby Kz`vgvn, gyMbx 1/414; evn~Zx, Kvkkvdzj
Zvhvibx dvi`vuI Iqv AvbZv Lvqi“j IqvwiQxb| A_© : †K¡bvÔ 1/269)| Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, hw` bvixi Pzj
†n Avgvi ie, Avgv‡K GKv †i‡Lv bv| Zzwg †Zv DËg ev kix‡ii †Kvb †QvU Ask Db¥y³ n‡q hvq, Z‡e Zv‡K
DËivwaKvix (Avw¤^qv 21/89)| QvjvZ cybive„wË Ki‡Z n‡e bv| GwUB AwaKvsk
hvKvwiqv (Avt) eva©K¨ ch©š— wbtmš—vb wQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡j‡gi AwfgZ (gvRg~ÔDj dvZvIqv 22/123)|
gvwiqvg (Avt) evqZzj gyKv¡ Ïv‡m Zvui ZË¡veav‡b wQ‡jb| cÖkœ (36/356) : Avwg †mbvevwnbx‡Z PvKzix Kwi| cÖwZ
GKw`b wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡jb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv d‡ji †gŠmyg eQi hvKvZ †`B| Avgvi fvB-†evb Av‡Q| Zviv †jLvcov
QvovB gvwiqvg (Avt)-†K dj w`‡q wiwh‡Ki eë¯’v K‡i| Avgvi fvB-†evb Avw_©K K‡ó _vK‡j Zv‡ì‡K
K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Zvui g‡b mš—v‡bi Rb¨ myß AvKvsLv †R‡M hvKv‡Zi UvKv w`‡Z cvie wK?
I‡V| ZvB wZwb Avj−vn&i wbK‡U we‡kl †`vÔAv K‡ib| -Avãyj nvB, wm‡jU|
wZwb e‡jb, i‡eŸ nvejx wgj−v`ybKv hywi©BqvZvb DËi : Avcb fvB-†evb Amnvq nÕ‡j Zv‡ì hvKv‡Zi
Z¡vBwqevZvb, BbœvKv mvgxÔD` †`vÔAv| A_© : †n Avgvi A_© †Ìqv Rv‡qh| KviY Zv‡ì Dci LiP Kiv fvB‡qi
cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡K c~ZcweÎ mš— Rb¨ Acwinvh© bq| eis AvZ¥xq‡K hvKvZ w`‡j wØ¸Y
vb `vI| wbðqB Zzwg cÖv_©bv KeyjKvix (Av‡j Bgivb 4/38)| QIqve cvIqv hv‡e| GK¸Y `v‡bi Rb¨ I Av‡iK¸Y
2. Beªvnxg (Avt) GKmgq wbtmš—vb wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb AvZ¥xq‡K `vb Kivi gva¨‡g m¤úK© i¶vi Rb¨ (IQvqgxb,
Avj−vni Kv‡Q G g‡g© †`vÔAv K‡ib- i‡eŸ nvejx wgbvQ gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 18/422-423)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Q‡jnxb| A_© : †n Avgvi cÖfz! Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj mš—vb wgmKxb‡K `vb Ki‡j GKwU `vb Kivi QIqve nq| wKš‘
`vb K‡iv (QvddvZ 37/100)| AvÍxq‡K `vb Ki‡j `yÕwU QIqve nq; `vb Kivi QIqve
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Ges AvÍxqZv eRvq ivLvi QIqve (bvmvC nv/2582; h‡_ó n‡e (evn~Zx, Kvk&kvdzj †K¡bvÔ 2/87)| †hgb nvbhvjv
wgkKvZ nv/1939; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/892)| (ivt) I‡nv‡ì hy‡× bvcvK Ae¯’vq knx` nÕ‡j
cÖkœ (37/357) : n¾eªZ cvjbKv‡j wKQz wKQz gyÔAvwj−g †d‡ikZvMY Zuv‡K GKeviB †Mvmj †`b (kvIKvbx,
nvRx‡ì wbKU †_‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ A_© †bb wKš‘ Kzievbx BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/713)|
K‡ib bv| n¾cvjb †k‡l Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j D³ cÖkœ (40/360) : Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri eÈ‡bi LvZ KqwU?
nvRx‡ì Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e wK? GwU wK †Kej dKxi-wgmKxb‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó?
-Avgxi“j Bmjvg, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv| -Avãyj gv‡jK, iscyi|
DËi : GgZve¯’vq n¾ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ DËi : cweÎ KziAv‡b dih Qv`vK¡v mg~n e¨‡qi AvUwU
†Kvb Kvd&dviv w`‡Z n‡e bv| †Kbbv †KD Kv‡iv cv‡ci LvZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (ZIev 9/60)| (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/386)|
†evSv enb Ki‡e bv (bvRg 53/38)| Z‡e Awfhy³ Bgvg kv‡dCmn GK`j weØvb m~iv ZvIevi 60 bs
gyÔAvwj−gMY KwVb ¸bv‡ni Askx`vi n‡eb| GUv GKw`‡K Avqv‡Z ewY©Z hvKv‡Zi 8wU Lv‡ZB wdriv eÈb Kiv‡K
†hgb cÖZviYv, Ab¨w`‡K n‡¾i GKwU IqvwRe weavb Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv wdrivI GKwU dih hvKvZ|
j•Nb| hvi ¸bvn cy‡ivcywi gyÔAvwj−g‡ì Dci eZ©v‡e| Z‡e dKxi-wgmKxb‡K G‡¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e
D‡j−L¨ †h, eZ©gvb mg‡q Giƒc cÖZviYv †_‡K euvPvi (beex, hvKvZzj wdri mn mKj cÖKvi dih Qv`vK¡v Gi
m‡e©vËg Dcvq nÕj, miKvix ey‡_ Kzievbxi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Aš—f³ ©y (Avj-gvRg~ 6/186; Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 3/98)|
dx Rgv †Ìqv| hwÌ Beby Zvqwgqvn, Bebyj K¡vBwqg, kvqL DQvqgxb
cÖkœ (38/358) : Avgv‡ì GjvKvi cÖvq gmwR‡` cÖgyL weØvb GwU‡K †Kej wgmKxb‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mgv‡ek Kiv nq Ges m~`‡Lvi, Nyl‡Lvi mn e‡j‡Qb (gvRg~ÔEj dvZvIqv 25/71; hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/22; gvRg~~
Avgfv‡e mevi UvKv MÖnY Kiv nq| Avevi Dcw¯’Z dvZvIqv 14/202)|
†kªvZv‡ì Lvev‡ii eë¯’v D³ `v‡bi UvKv †_‡KB Kiv
nq| G¶‡Y mevi UvKv MÖnY Kiv Ges †mB UvKv w`‡q ms‡kvabx
mevB‡K LvIqv‡bv Rv‡qh n‡e wK? gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †gÕ24 cÖ‡kœvËi 14/294-G
-Rv‡f` AvLZvi, gywk©`vev`, cwðge½, fviZ| Ô..Zuvi evg nvZ Zuvi evg Di“i Dci ivL‡Zb..Õ
DËi : cweÎ m¤c` †_‡KB `vb Kiv KZ©e¨ (evK¡vivn AskwUi ci ÔGes Wvb nvZ Wvb Di“i Dci ivL‡ZbÕ
2/267)| Z‡e †KD hw` nvivg DcvR©b †_‡K †¯^”Qvq `vb evK¨wU hy³ n‡e| AbvKvswLZ fy‡ji Rb¨ Avgiv
K‡i, Z‡e Zv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) Agymwjg‡ì `ytwLZ (m¤úv`K)|
nvw`qv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix nv/2617)| nvivg DcvR©‡bi
Rb¨ `vZv `vqx n‡eb, MÖnxZv bb| Avj−vn e‡jb, G‡Ki `vwLj cix¶v
`vwLj cix¶v2024-Gi djvdj
2024-Gi djvdj
cvcfvi A‡b¨ enb Ki‡e bv (AvbÔAvg 6/164)| †Kvb Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov,
e¨w³i m¤c‡` hw` nvjvj-nvivg wgwkªZ _v‡K, Z‡e †mB ivRkvnx : evsjv‡`k gv`ªvmv wk¶v †ev‡W©i Aax‡b
m¤c` MÖnY Kiv me©m¤§Zfv‡e Rv‡qh (beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 2024 mv‡ji `vwLj cix¶vq 70 Rb cix¶v_©xi g‡a¨
9/351)| wKš‘ nvivg cš’vq DcvwR©Z m¤c` †_‡K `vb 50 Rb wRwcG-5 (G+) †c‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ evjK kvLv
Avj−vni wbK‡U Keyj nq bv Ges Gi gva¨‡g `vZv †Kvb †_‡K AskMÖnYKvix 47 R‡bi g‡a¨ 27 Rb (G+)
†bKxI cv‡e bv (gymwjg nv/224, wgkKvZ nv/301; IQvqgxb, Ges evwjKv kvLv †_‡K 23 Rb wk¶v_©xi mK‡jB
gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 12/385)| wRwcG-5 (G+) †c‡q DËxY© n‡q‡Q| wRwcG-5
Avi G‡¶‡Î gmwR‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ `vbK…Z UvKv †_‡K cÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ †Mv‡ìb (G+) †c‡q‡Q 20 Rb| †gvU
gmwR‡ì gyQj z −x‡ì‡K gmwR‡ì Kj¨vY we‡ePbvq wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ weÁvb kvLv †_‡K 17 Rb Ges evwKiv
LvIqv‡bv hv‡e| Z‡e mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e, †hb AcPq bv gvbweK kvLv †_‡K AskMÖnY K‡i| GQvov weÁvb
nq (`ª. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRgyÔDj dvZvIqv, 31/18)| wefv‡Mi QvÎ Avãyi ingvb (mvZ¶xiv) D”PZi MwY‡Z
cÖkœ (39/359) : R‰bK e¨w³ †Mvmj dih nIqv Ae¯’vq 100 b¤î †c‡q‡Q|
gviv †M‡j ¯’vbxq gyieŸx‡ì civg‡k© Zv‡K `yÕevi †Mvmj `vi“jnv`xQ Avngvw`qv mvjvwdBqvn, euvKvj, mvZ¶xiv :
†`qv nq| GUv mybœvnm¤§Z n‡q‡Q wK? 2024 mv‡ji `vwLj cix¶vq AÎ cÖwZôvb †_‡K 16
-Avãyj Kv‡ì, iscyi| Rb wk¶v_©x `vwLj cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ 3
DËi : D³ c×wZ mybvœ nm¤§Z nqwb| eis FZzeZx A_ev Rb †Mv‡ìb (G+) mn 7 Rb wRwcG-5 (G+) Ges 9
AcweÎ e¨w³ gviv †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ ïay GKevi †MvmjB Rb (G) †c‡q DËxY© n‡q‡Q|
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