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DPP-2 Atomic Structure Solution

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views

DPP-2 Atomic Structure Solution

Uploaded by

shaikhsaniya0201
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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NEET/JEE : 2021-22 Don’t Solve this DPP

.... If you don’t

RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * *
DPP- 02 want to be perfect

11th Batch
Atomic Structure Date :- 18/06/2021
01. Ratio of masses of proton and electron is
1) Infinite 2) 1.8x103
3) 1.8 4) None of these
08. Assertion : Cathode rays do not travel in
Sol. (2)
straight line
Reason : Cathode rays penetrate through thick
02. The nucleus of helium contains sheets
1) Four protons 1) If both asscrtion and reason are true and the
2) Four neutrons reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
3) Two neutrons and two protons 2) If both assertion and reason are true bu treason
4) Four protons and two electron is not the correct explaination of the assertion
Sol. (3) 3) If assertion is true bu treason is flase
03. Proton was discovered by 4) If the assertion and reason both are false
1) Chadwick 2) Thomson 5) If assertion is false but reason is true
3) Goldstein 4) Bohr Sol. (4)
Sol. (3)

04. The ratio of specific charge of a proton and a


  particle is
1) 2:1 2) 1:2
09. Which one of the following is not iso
3) 1:4 4) 1:1
electronic with O2-
Sol. (1)
1) N3- 2) F-
3) Tl + 4) Na+
Sol. (3)
05. The minimum real charge on any particle
10. The charge on the atom containing 17 protons,
which can exist is
18 neutrons and 18 electrons is
1) 1.6x10-19 Coulomb 2) 1.6x10-10 coulomb
1) +1 2) -2
3) 4.8x10-10 Coulomb 4) Zero
3) -1 4) Zero
Sol. (1) Sol. (3)
06. Number of neutron in C12 is
1) 6 2) 7
3) 8 4) 9 11. Six protons are found in the nucleus of
Sol. (1) 1) Boron 2) Lithium
07. What is the ratio of mass of an electron to the 3) Carbon 4) Helium

mass of a proton Sol. (3)

1) 1:2 2) 1:1
3) 1:1837 4) 1:3
Sol. (3)]

1
12. An atom has 26 electrons and its atomic weight 18. The charge of an electron is -1.6x10-19 C. The
is 56. The number of neutrons in the nucleus value of free charge on Li+ ion will be

RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * *
of the atom will be 1) 3.6x10-19 C 2) 1x10-19 C
1) 26 2) 30 3) 1.6x10-19 C 4) 2.6x10-19 C
3) 36 4) 56 Sol. (3)
Sol. (2) 19. In which one of the following, the number of
protons is greater than neutrons but number
of protons is less than the number of electrons
13. The nucleus of the element having atomic 1) D3O+ 2) SO 2
number 25 and atomic weight 55 will contain 3) H2O 4) OH-

1) 25 protons and 30 neutrons


Sol. (4)
2) 25 neutrons and 30 protons 20. The number of electrons, neutrons and
3) 55 protons 4) 55 neutrons protons in a speries are equal to 10, 8 and 8
Sol. (1) respectively. The proper symbol of the species
is
1) 16O 2) 18O
8 8
16
 40 
1
3) 18Ne 4) O 28 
10
14. The number of electrons in  K  is
 19  Sol. (4)
1) 19 2) 20
21. Be2+ is isoelectronic with
3) 18 4) 40
1) Mg2+ 2) Na+
Sol. (2)
3) Li+ 4) H+
15. The number of electrons and neutrons of an Sol. (3)
element is 18 and 20 respectively. Its mass
22. The mass number of an anion, X 3-, is 14. If
number is
there are ten electrons in the anion, the umber
1) 17 2) 37
of neutrons in the nucleus of atom, X2 of the
3) 2 4) 38
element will be
Sol. (4)
1) 10 2) 14
3) 7 4) 5
Sol. (3)
16. the hydride ions (H-) are isoelectronic with
1) Li 2) He+
3) He 4) Be 23. The nucleus of tritium contains
Sol. (3) 1) 1 proton+1neutron 2) 1 proton +3 neutron
3) 1 proton +0 neutron 4) 1 proton +2 neutron
Sol. (4)
17. Number of protons, neutrons and electrons in
231
the elemnet 89 Y is
1) 89,231,89 2) 89,89,242 24. An ion has a charge of -1. It has eighteen
3) 89,142,89 4) 89,71,89 electrons and twenty neutrons. Its mass
Sol. (3) number is
1) 17 2) 37
3) 18 4) 38
Sol. (2)

2
25. Which of the following is not isoelectronic
1) Na+ 2) Mg2+

RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * * RCC * *
3) O2- 4) Cl-
Sol. (4)

26. In neutral atom, which particles are equivalent


1) P+, e+ 2) e-, e+
3) e-, p+ 4) p+, no
Sol. (3)

76
27. An isotone of 32 Ge is

77 77
1) 32 Ge 2) 33 As

77 78
3) 34 Se 4) 36 Sc

Sol. (2)

28. The nitride ion in lithium nitride is composed


of
1) 7 proton + 10 electrons
2) 10 protons + 10 electrons
3) 7 protons + 7 protons
4) 10 protons + 7 electrons
Sol. (1)

29. Which is not isoelectronic with the other three


1) CO 2) NO+
3) CN- 4) O2
Sol. (4)
30. The mass of neutron is nearly
1) 10-23 kg 2) 10-24 kg
3) 10-26 kg 4) 10-27 kg
Sol. (4)

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