PRACTICAL

FILE
E
Submitted BY
Rahul Bansal
University Roll: 1807652
Branch: C.S.E 5th Semester

Programming in Python Lab

December 2020

MIMIT, MALOUT

-1-
 INDEX
Submission
S. No. Description Page No.
Date

Write a Program to demonstrate different number Data Types

1 4 12-08-2020
in Python

Write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations

2 5 24-08-2020
on numbers in Python

Write a Program to create, concatenate and print a string and

3 6-7 24-08-2020
accessing sub-string from a given string

Write a Program to Demonstrate working with Tuples in

4 8-10 31-08-2020
Python

5 Write a program to demonstrate working with Dictionaries 8 - 10 31-08-2020

6 Write a program create, append, remove lists in python 12-13 07-09-2020

7 Write a program to find the largest of three numbers 14 07-09-2020

Write a program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius

8 15 07-09-2020
and Fahrenheit

9 Write a python program to find factorial of a number using 16-17 14-09-2020

Recursion

10 Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than 20 18 14-09-2020

11 Write a program to check if a triangle is right angled 19 21-09-2020

12 Write a Python program to construct the following pattern, 20 21-09-2020

using a nested for loop

13 Write a python program to define a module to find Fibonacci 21-22 12-10-2020

Numbers and import the module to another program

14 Write a python program to define a module and import a 23-24 12-10-2020

specific function in that module to another program

2
15 Write a Python class to implement pow(x, n) 25 19-10-2020

16 Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word 26 19-10-2020

Write a script named copyfile.py. This script should prompt

17 the user for the names of two text files. The contents of the 27-28 20-10-2020
first file should be input and written to the second file

18 Write a program that inputs a text file. The program should 29-30 20-10-2020
print all of the unique words in the file in alphabetical order

3
 Program 1
Write a Program to demonstrate different number Data Types in Python

Program

print("\nTask - 1 Print Different Number Data Types\n")

print('int type',type(2))
print('float type', type(2.2))
x = 5 + 5j
print('complex type',type(x))

Output

4
 Program 2
Write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations on numbers
in Python

Program

print("Pr 2. Write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations

on numbers in Python.\n")

x=5
y = 10
z = 6.9
w = 10.2
print("x =",x,", y =",y,", z =",z,", w =",w)
print("\nAddition x+y: ",x+y,", x+z:","%0.2f"%(x+z),", z+w:","%0.2f"%
(z+w))
print("\nsubtraction x-y: ",x-y,", z-x:","%0.2f"%(z-x),", z-w:","%0.2f"%(z-
w))
print("\nDivision y/x: ",y/x,", z/x:","%0.2f"%(z/x),", integer division:
w/x",w//z)
print("\nMultiplication x*y: ",x*y,", z*w: ",z*w,", z*y: ",z*y)
print("\nModules y%x: ",y%x,", z%x:","%0.2f"%(z%x),", w%x:","%0.2f"%
(w%x))
print("\nPower x^2: ",x**2,", z^2:","%0.2f"%(z**2),", y^x:",y**x)

Output

5
 Program 3
Write a Program to create, concatenate and print a string and accessing
sub-string from a given string

Program

print("\nPr 3. Write a program to create, concatenate and print a string

and accessing sub- string from a given string.\n")

# Creating string
str1 = "This is a string"
str2 = " for program 3"

# Printing string
print("str1 : ",str1)
print("str2 : ",str2)

# Concatenating strings
print("\nConcatenating Strings")
str3 = str1 + str2
print("str3 = str1 + str2 : ",str3)

# Accessing sub-string
print("\nMethod 1 - Indexing and Slicing :")
print("accesing only 3th element: ",str1[2])
print("accessing only first 4 characters: ",str1[:4])

print("\nMethod 2 - looping :")

tmp = ""
for i in range(len(str3)):
if i not in [1,2,3,9,25,23]:
tmp += str3[i]
print(tmp)

Output

6
 Program 4
Write a Program to Demonstrate working with Tuples in Python

Program

print("Pr 4 : Write a program to demonstrate working with tuples.\n")

#Empty tuple
x = ()
print("Initializing an empty tuple: ",x,type(x))

#Tuple methods
tup1 = (1,2,3,4,5)
print("the tuple is: ",tup1)
print("number of elements in the tuple is: ",len(tup1))

# Tuples can be multivalued and multidimensional

tupmul = (1,2,"name",5.6,"Tuple")
tupdim = ((1,2),(4,5),(6,7),("srt1","str2"),100,200)
print("MultiValued tuple: ",tupmul,type(tupmul))

# Accessing elements of tuple

tup2 = ("Rahul","CSE","5Th",360,1807652,8.90)
print("\nAccessing tuple elements using Indexing and slicing")
print("tup2: ",tup2)
print("1st element tup2[0]: ",tup2[0])
print("3rd element tup2[2]: ",tup2[2])
print("last element tup2[-]: ",tup2[-1])
print("2nd to 5th element tup2[1:5]: ",tup2[1:5])
print("Skiping 1 element in between tup2[0::2]",tup2[0::2])

# Tuples are Immutable

print("\nTuples are Immutable.")
print("Method 1 to modify a tuple")
print("create a new tuple and assign to the same variable")
print("tup2: ",tup2)
# Modify first value
tup2 = tup2[1:]
print("Modified tup2 removed first element: ",tup2)
temp = ("Abhishek",)
temp2 = tup2[:]
tup2 = (temp+temp2) #Concatenating tuples
print("Modified tup2 added element at 1st index: ",tup2)

print("\nMethod 2")
tup2 = list(tup2) #recommended only for small tuples.
tup2.insert(0,"Name")

7
tup2.pop()
tup2 = tuple(tup2)
print("Modifies tup2 added element at index 0 and removed last
element: ",tup2)

#Opertions on tuple
print("\nOperations on tuple")
tup3 = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50.5, 100, 89)
print("tup3: ", tup3)
print("Sum of all elements sum(tup3): ", sum(tup3))
print("max element from max(tup3): ", max(tup3))
print("min element from min(tup3): ", min(tup3))
print("scalar multiplication of tuple tup3*2: ", tup3*2)
print("Type conversion to list is allowed list(tup3): ", list(tup3),
type(list(tup3)))

Output

8
 Program 5
Write a program to demonstrate working with Dictionaries

Program

print("Pr 5 : Write a program to demonstrate working with dictionaries

in python\n")

# creating Empty Dictionary

dict1 = {}
print("Creating empty dictionary:",dict1,type(dict1))

# Initializing dictionary, it takes key, value pair

dict2 = {1 : "one", 2 : "Two", 3 : "Three"}
print("Simple dictionary:",dict2)
# Dict. can be multivalued
dict2 = {1 : "one", "Two" : 2, "four" : "4" , 5 : 5, 2 : 2, (1,2) : "tuple key",
"tuple" : (1,2,3)}
print("Dictionaries can be multivalued:",dict2)
# Dictionaries key can not be of immutable data type for e.g. list
# any two keys in dictionary can't be same they are always different
print("\nDictionaries can contain same values")
print("dict2['Two']",dict2['Two'],"dict2[2]",dict2[2])
print("\nDictionaries key are immutable and are always Unique")
print("If we try to create the dictionary { 1 : 'one', 'two' : 2, [1,2] :
'list'} then ")
try:
dict_temp = {1: 'one', 'two': 2, [1, 2]: 'list'}
except Exception as error:
print(error, " -- This is error occurs")

# Accessing elements of a dictioanry

print("\nAccessing elements of a dictionary")
print("dictionaries are unordered so we can not use indexing instead
we use keys to access there values")
dict2 = {1 : "one", "Two" : 2, "four" : "4" , 5 : 5, (1,2) : "tuple key", "tuple"
: (1,2,3)}
print("Dictionary dict2:",dict2)
print("Accessing element with key 1 dict2[1]:", dict2[1])
print("Accessing element with key 'four' dict2['four']:", dict2['four'])
print("Accessing element with key (1,2) dict2[(1,2)]:", dict2[(1,2)])
print("To get all the keys in a dictionary dict2.keys():",dict2.keys())
print("to get all the values in a dictioanry dict2.values():",dict2.values())

# Dictionaries are Mutable

print("\nDictioanries are Mutable")
dict3 = {"name" : "Rahul", "Rollno" : 360, "Class" : "CSE"}

9
dict3["name"] = "Harri"
print("changing the value of key name in dict3['name'] = 'Harri':
",dict3["name"])
dict3["Rollno"] = 1313
print("changing some value in dict3['Rollno'] = : 1313: ",dict3["Rollno"])
dict3['Class'] = 5
print("changing some value in dict3['Class'] = 5: ",dict3['Class'])

# Looping on dictionaries
print("Looping on dictionaries")
print(dict2)
for i in dict2:
print(i,dict2[i])

# Get method in dictionary

print("Get method in dictionary")
print("If we key is not present than to avoid error we use get for eg.")
print("dictionary is dict3: ",dict3)
print("dict3['Std']: ",dict3.get('std'))
print("other variation dict3[123]: ",dict3.get(123,"invalid key"))

Output

10
11
 Program 6
Write a program create, append, remove lists in python

Program

print("Pr 6 : Write a program to create, append, and remove lists in

python")

# Creating Empty list

lst1 = []
print("Empty list: ",lst1,type(lst1))

# Initializing a list
# list are multivalued
lst2 = [10,"Hello",(1,2),{"Dictionary" : 89}]
print("Initializing a multivalued list lst2: ",lst2)
# nested lists or Multidimensional lists
lst3 = [89,["nested","list"],[3,"dimensions",["3rd"]] ]
print("Nested lists or Multidimensional list lst3: ",lst3)

# Appending items
print("\nlst2: ",lst2)
lst2.append("appended")
print("Appended item 'appended' to list lst2.append(item): ",lst2)
# appending another list elements to a list
lst2.extend(["extended list",89,8,9])
print("Appended elements from a list lst2.extend(list): ",lst2)
# Inserting element at some index
lst2.insert(0,"inserted at 0")
print("Inserting item at 0th index lst2.insert(0,item): ",lst2)

# Removing items from list

lst2 = [10,"Hello",(1,2),{"Dictionary" : 89},"appended","extended",89]
print("\nlst2: ",lst2)
rem_item = lst2.pop()
print("Removing item at last pos. from list lst2.pop(): ",lst2)
print("removed item: ",rem_item)
# Removing element by value
print("removing item by its value lst2.remove(10): ",lst2.remove(10))
#Removing item by index
lst2.pop(-2)
print("Removing item by index lst2.pop(index): ",lst2)

12
Output

13
 Program 7
Write a program to find the largest of three numbers

Program

print("Pr 7 : Write a python program to find largest of three numbers.\

n")

def max3(a,b,c):
if a>=b:
if a>=c:
return a
else:
return c
elif b>a:
if b>=c:
return b
else:
return c

a = float(input("Enter first no.: "))

b = float(input("Enter second no.: "))
c = float(input("Enter third no.: "))

num = max3(a,b,c)
print("\nBiggest no. is: ",num)

Output

14
 Program 8
Write a program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius and
Fahrenheit

Program

print("Pr 8 : Write a Python program to convert temperatures to and

from Celsius, Fahrenheit.\n")

print("1. Press 1 for Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion.")

print("2. Press 2 for Fahrenheit to Celsius conversion.\nEnter here: ")

con = int(input())

if con == 1:
temp = float(input("Enter the temperature in Celsius: "))
far = float(temp*(9/5)+32)
print(f"\nThe Temperature {temp} degree celsius in Fahrenheit is
{far}")
else:
temp = float(input("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
cel = float((temp-32)*5/9)
print(f"\nThe Temperature {temp} degree Fahrenheit in Celsius is
{cel}")

Output

15
16
 Program 9
Write a python program to find factorial of a number using Recursion.

Program

print("Pr 9 : Write a python program to find factorial of a number using

Recursion.\n")

def fact(n):

if n in [1,0]:
return 1

return n*fact(n-1)

n = int(input("Enter an Integer to find its factorial: "))

print(f"The factorial of {n} is: ",fact(n))

Output

17
 Program 10
Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than 20

Program

print("Pr 10 :Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than
20\n")

def isprime(n):
for i in range(2,n//2 + 1):
if n%i == 0:
return False
return True

print("Here are the prime numbers less than 20:")

for i in range(2,21):
if isprime(i):
print(i,end=" ")

Output

18
 Program 11
Write a program to check if a triangle is right triangle

Program

print("Pr 11 :Write a program to check if a triangle is right triangle.\n")

print("Enter the sides of the triangle")

sides = []
for i in range(3):
sides.append(float(input()))

sides.sort()

def is_right(sides):
if pow(sides[2],2) == pow(sides[0],2) + pow(sides[1],2):
return True

if is_right(sides):
print(f"\nThe triangle with sides {sides[2]}, {sides[1]}, {sides[0]} is a
right angled triangle")
else:
print("\nThe triangle is not a right angled triangle")

Output

19
 Program 12
Write a Program to construct to construct the following patter, using a
nested for loop

Program

print("Pr 12 :Write a Python program to construct the following pattern, using a nested for
loop\n")

"""
*
**
***
****
***
**
*
"""

n = int(input("Enter an odd number(>=3) for pattern printing: "))

print("Printing pattern....")
k=2
for i in range(n+1):
if i <= (n+1)/2:
for j in range(i):
print("*",end=" ")
else:
for j in range(i-k):
print("*",end=" ")
k += 2
print()

Output

20
 Program 13
Write a python program to define a module to find Fibonacci Numbers
and import the module to another program
Note – Both the files are in the same directory.

File 1 – Fibonacci.py

Source code

# This is the custom module with one function fib

def fib(num):
"""(int) -> list of int

The function returns a list containing fibonacci series numbers"""

if num == 1:
return [0]
if num == 2:
return [0,1]
fib_lst = [0,1]
for i in range(2,num):
j = fib_lst[i-1] +fib_lst[i-2]
fib_lst.append(j)

return fib_lst

File 2 – Pr 13. WAP to import custom module and use it

Source code

import Fibonacci

print("""Pr 13 : Write a python program to define a module to find

Fibonacci Numbers
and import the module to another program.""")

#Calling fib function from custom module Fibonacci

print("\nThe first 20 fibonacci series numbers are: ")
result = list(map(str,Fibonacci.fib(20)))
print(" ".join(result))

21
Output

22
 Program 14

Write a python program to define a module and import a specific function

in that module to another program.

Note – Both the files are in the same directory.

File 1 – Surprise.py

Source code
def fact(n):
res = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
res = res*i
return res

def surprise(num):
""" (int) -> prints something

Function takes an integer input and prints something."""

for i in range(num):
for j in range(1,num-i):
print(" ",end="")

for k in range(0,i+1):
coff = int(fact(i)/(fact(k)*fact(i-k)))
print(" ",coff,end=" ")
print()

File 2 – Pr 14. WAP to import a specific function from custom module

Source code
from Surprise import surprise

print("""Pr 14 : Write a python program to define a module and import

a specific function in that module to another program.\n""")

# calling the importes function

surprise(10)

23
Output

24
 Program 15
Write a program to implement pow(x,n) in a class.

Program
print("""Write a Python class to implement pow(x, n)""")

class pow:

def __init__(self,x,n):
self.x = x
self.n = n

def __call__(self):
x = self.x
n = self.n
sum = 1
for i in range(n):
sum = sum * x
return sum

x = float(input("\nEnter the number whom u want to calculate pow: "))

n = int(input("Enter the degree(power) of the number: "))

test = pow(x,n)
# we use __add__ magic function to make the object behave
#like a function
print()
print(f'{test() : .2f}')

Output

25
 Program 16
Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word

Program
print("Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word.")

# creating a class to reverse a string

class rev_str:

def __init__(self,str1):
self.string1 = str1

# this will make object callable like a function.

def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
string1 = self.string1
fin_str = ''
for i in reversed(string1):
fin_str += i
return fin_str

in_str = input("Enter the string you want to reverse: ")

test = rev_str(in_str)

# usign __call__ magic method to make object behave like a function.

print(test())

Output

26
 Program 17
Write a script named copyfile.py. This script should prompt the user for
the names of two text files. The contents of the first file should be input and
written to the second file.
File – copyfile.py

Source Code
import os

# I used ANSI escape code (ANSI style text) to display colored text.
# It may not show the colored text in windows CMD depending upon VT100
# terminal emulation is enabled or not. It will work on pycharm.

TBLUE = '\033[34m'
TRED = '\033[31m'
TGREEN = '\033[32m'
DEFAULT = '\033[m'

print(TGREEN+ """Write a script named copyfile.py. This script should prompt the
user
for the names of two text files. The contents of the first file should be
input and written to the second file.\n""" + DEFAULT)

def multi_input():
text = []
try:
while True:
line = input() + '\n'
text.append(line)
except EOFError:
return text
return text

path = os.getcwd()
print(TRED + "Note - Both the text files will be created at the follwoing
location:"+ DEFAULT)
print(' ',path,'\n')

file1_name = input("Enter the name of first text file: ")

file2_name = input("Enter the name of second text file : ")

print(TRED+"\nWarning - If any file with the above names already exists all data
of files will be lost!!\n" + DEFAULT)

# writing contents to first file and copying them

with open(path+'/'+file1_name+'.txt','w+') as f1:
# erasing any previous content in the file if exists
f1.truncate(0)

# input the data

print("Enter the text you want to write to the file, Ctrl-D (windows) to save it:\

27
n")
text = multi_input()
# writing data in the file
f1.writelines(text)

# reading the file content inputed by the user

f1.seek(0)
content = f1.read()
print("\nThe content of the file is:")
print(TBLUE+content+DEFAULT)

# writing to the second file

with open(path+'/'+file2_name+'.txt','w+') as f2:
f2.truncate(0)
f2.write(content)

Output

28
 Python Program 18
Write a program that inputs a text file. The program should print all of the
unique words in the file in alphabetical order.

File – Pr 18. unique words.py

Source code

# These ANSI escape code(ANSI style text) will only work in pycharm or
# may work in windows terminal if VT100 terminal emulation is enabled

TBLUE = '\033[34m'
TRED = '\033[31m'
TGREEN = '\033[32m'
DEFAULT = '\033[m'

print(TGREEN + """Write a program that inputs a text file. The program

should print all of the
unique words in the file in alphabetical order.""" + DEFAULT)

# Uncomment below 2 lines to use the below GUI method

#from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfile
#file = askopenfile('r')

# Comment the below whole loop to use the above GUI method
while True:
path = input("Enter the path of the file: ").replace("\\","/")
try:
file = open(path,'r')
break
except:
print('Invalid path!, try again')

# reading the file text

text = file.read().replace('\n',' ').split(' ')[:-1]

# closing the opened file

file.close()

# getting unique words in the text

uniq_set = set()
for word in text:
uniq_set.add(word)

# sorting in alphabetical order

29
word_list = sorted(uniq_set)

# displaying the words

print("The unique words in alphabetical order:")
for word in word_list:
print(TBLUE+word)

Output

File – test.txt

30