Packacking Sugar
Packacking Sugar
Packacking Sugar
Fruit Combining
Abstract: HACCP is a tool to assess hazards and establish control systems that focus on preventative measures rather
than relying mainly on end-product testing. Seven basic principles underline the concept. These principles
include an assessment of the inherent risk that may be present from harvest through ultimate consumption.
Six hazard characteristics and a ranking schematic are used to identify those points throughout the food
production and distribution system whereby control must be exercised in order to reduce or eliminate
potential risks. A guide for HACCP plan development and critical control point (CCP) identification are
noted. Further, the document points out the additional areas that are to be included in the HACCP plan: the
need to establish critical limits that must be met at each CCP, appropriate monitoring procedures, corrective
action procedures to takes if a deviation is encountered, record keeping, and verification activities.
2865
Setiyadi, K., Yanuar Rahmat Syah, T., Pusaka, S. and Darmansyah, H.
HACCP Plan Implementation for Food Safety for Startup Business: Fruit Combining.
DOI: 10.5220/0009953828652872
In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations (ICRI 2018), pages 2865-2872
ISBN: 978-989-758-458-9
Copyright c 2020 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
ICRI 2018 - International Conference Recent Innovation
Stage 4 : Compiling flowchart HACCP plan if you have more than one product
Stage 5 : Confirm the flowchart in roomy type.
Stage 6 : Conduct a hazard analysis The information must exist at the time described
Stage 7 : Determine critical control points the product include composition, characteristics of
(CCP) finished products, processing methods are applied to
Stage 8 : Determine the critical limits for each the product (aw, pH, moisture content), while
CCP preserving the method applied to such products,
Stage 9 : Specify a monitoring or monitoring primary packaging, packaging for transportation,
system for each CCP storage conditions, method of distribution, the
Stage 10 : Specify the action correction if there is recommended shelf life, special labeling, usage
a deviation from the limit of critical instructions, special supervision in the distribution
Stage 11 : Specify the verification procedure and where the product will be sold.
Stage 12 : Specify the system documentation and One example of PT Redceri Indonesia product
record keeping systems or recording description for product Redceri Puree Fruit Jelly
Orange can be seen in the following table:
2866
HACCP Plan Implementation for Food Safety for Startup Business: Fruit Combining
2867
ICRI 2018 - International Conference Recent Innovation
Table 2. Determination Of The Significance Of Risk food safety hazards. Precautionary measures in
Or Hazard Categories tackling the danger can be more than one if needed.
This stage is an important stage after analysis of the
Tingkat Keparahan danger. Precautions are defined as any action that
(Severity ) may inhibit the incidence of danger into products
and refers to operating procedures are applied at
L M H
each stage of processing. Due to the nature of the
L LL ML HL
Peluang Terjadi HACCP concept of prevention, then the HACCP
M LM MM HM*
(Reasonably like to occur ) system in designing precautionary measures should
H LH MH* HH* always be a concern. Here are a few examples of
Remarks: precautions:
L = Low, M = Medium, H = High The separation of raw materials with a finished
* Generally considered significant and will be considered product in storage.
in the determination of the CCP Use a water source that already has security
requirements.
Precautions are all activities and activities that Calibration of the scales and gauges of
are needed to eliminate hazards or minimize its temperature.
effects or its existence at an acceptable level. More using trucks that offer temperature control, etc.
than one precautionary measures may be needed to Hazard analysis results poured in the table
control the specific hazards, and more than one analysis of hazards. In the case of the production of
hazard may be controlled by specific precautions. Redceri Pure Fruit Jelly danger analysis table can be
Precautionary measures may include actions seen in the following table :
which are chemical, physical or other controlling
12 Storage Logistics F: Pests, Room temperature |> 18 ° C, Workers, factory environment L M N GMP, SSOP, Time and temperature
Insects control
2868
HACCP Plan Implementation for Food Safety for Startup Business: Fruit Combining
2869
ICRI 2018 - International Conference Recent Innovation
Table 4. The result of the determination CCP maintain the security of the product. HACCP team
INPUT / PROCESS STAGE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION P1 P2 P3 P4 STATUS set a series of monitoring procedure for each critical
Acceptance of Raw
Materials (peeled fruit,
Destructive microbes
Gravel, Insects, Fruit rotten, fruit size
Y
Y
Y
Y
CCP
CCP
limits are set that covers the what, who, where, when
Input of clean water Coliform, E. Coli Y N N NOT CCP and how the monitoring was done.
Reception Supplies (cup Microbes Y Y CCP
plastic, spoon jelly, Brokenness, Clarity, Perforated, cut Y N N NOT CCP What question is answered with what should be
lid,cardboard)
Fruit Sort Microbes, spore bacteria Y Y CCP monitored, that is based on a critical limit is defined
Dust
Gravel, Insects, Objects , foreign,
Y
Y
N
Y
Y Y NOT CCP
CCP
as the temperature, time, size and so on. Answered
Sugar Water Cooking
rotten fruit
Bacteria (Salmonella) Y Y CCP
the question why the reason that if it not monitored
Dust, dirt Y N Y Y NOT CCP and the critical limit will cause certain dangers and
not allow cause insecurity products. The question
Mixer, Piping Y N Y Y NOT CCP
Fruit preservation Bacteria, Molds Y Y CCP
Dirt, Dust
Rotten fruit, room temperature
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y NOT CCP
N CCP
which should be answered at which point or at a
Filling Bacteria, Coliform, E. Coli, Salmonella
Dust, Dirt
Y
Y
Y
N Y
CCP
Y NOT CCP
location where the monitoring should be done. The
Piping, Press sealing Y N Y Y NOT CCP question of how the ask method of monitoring,
Jelly Cooking Bacteria (Salmonella) Y Y CCP
Dust, Dirt Y N Y Y NOT CCP whether in remote, chemistry or specific
Weighing
Mixer, Piping
Foreign objects
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
Y NOT CCP
NOT CCP measurements. Next is the question of when doing
Packing
Storage
Foreign body contamination, Leaking
Pests, Room temperature
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y NOT CCP
N CCP
monitoring, ideally a minimum which occurs in the
flow of production interruptions, or a lot, or other
data which establishes a period of monitoring. Last
is the question of who is doing the monitoring,
10 THE DETERMINATION OF which ideally is the personnel who have access to a
CRITICAL LIMITS very easy on the CCP, have the skills and knowledge
of the CCP and ways of monitoring, highly trained
For each CCP identified critical limits should be and experienced.
determined then. Critical limit shows the difference By setting the critical limit is then obtained data
between products that are safe and not safe so that and information for the underlying decisions, got
the production process can be managed in a secure early warning if there are any irregularities, to
level. These critical limits should not be passed to prevent or minimize loss of product, indicating the
ensure that the CCP is effectively in control of the reasons for the problem and provide a document that
dangers of purity, chemical and physical. The the product has been produced in accordance with
common criteria is used to determine the critical the HACCP plan. All documents related to record-
limit is the physical criteria such as temperature, keeping and monitoring the CCP must be signed by
time, humidity levels, and viscosity, as well as a person who does the monitoring and by the person
chemical criteria such as pH, free chlorine residual, in charge.
acid levels. Microbiological criteria are not used as a
critical limit due to these measures take a long time.
In addition to physical and chemical measurements 12 SET THE ACTION OF THE
can be used as indicators of measurement or control
of purity. CORRECTIONS
To set a critical limit can use data sources from
articles in the journal, regulations and Government Act Corrections is all the action taken if the
documentation, the guidelines of the Association, monitoring results on CCP deviations of critical
publications of research at universities, limits (losing control) because if control is lost, then
manufacturers, consultants and maker of the the product is not eligible. In practice, there are two
equipment used. levels of correction actions, namely:
immediate action (Immediate Action), i.e. the
adjustment process to be controlled again and
deal with the suspected products affected by
11 SETTING PROCEDURE the irregularities.
MONITORING the precautionary measures (Preventive
Action), i.e., accountability for the action
Monitoring procedures (Monitoring) is a stage of recording and action correction.
the observation or measurement of critical limits are
planned generate the proper recording and is
intended to ensure that the critical limit was able to
2870
HACCP Plan Implementation for Food Safety for Startup Business: Fruit Combining
13 SET OF PROCEDURES documents can be used (1) for inspection and (2) to
the study of lapses that resulted in the damage and
VERIFICATION find the appropriate correction action. Type of
document (data records) that must be present in the
HACCP Team devised a procedure to assure that preparation of HACCP plans are:
the HACCP plan is already valid and that the HACCP plan and all supporting material.
HACCP plan drawn up has been implemented as Document monitoring.
planned. Verification is the application of a method, Document Action correction.
procedures, tests or other evaluation to determine the Document verification.
suitability of implementation with the HACCP plan. He arranges with the system documentation, then
Verification gives assurances that the HACCP plan it was the preparation of HACCP plans the
has complies with daily operations and will result in production of PT Redceri Indonesia. HACCP plans
the product Redceri Puree Fruit Jelly with good are subject to change in case of a change in raw
quality and/or safe to consume. Specifically, the materials, the layout of the factory, equipment
verification procedure must ensure that: replacement, cleaning or sanitation program
The HACCP plan are applied absolutely right to changes, the application of the new procedures,
prevent the danger of the process and product changes in consumer products group and the
hazards. presence of new information about a hazard.
Monitoring Procedures and corrective actions Determination of the CCP, the determination of
still applied. critical limits, designation procedures monitoring,
Internal audit, microbiology or chemical testing the setting of the correction action, determination of
on the final product. procedures verification and documentation is good
next pour in the HACCP Plan table.
As for the HACCP Plan table for the production of
14 DOCUMENTATION AND Redceri Pure Fruit Jelly was as follows:
RECORDINGS
Either documents or data records is written
evidence that an action has been performed. These
2871
ICRI 2018 - International Conference Recent Innovation
REFERENCES
Graham Friend and Stefan Zehle, Guide To Business
Planning, The Economist Newspaper
Porter, Micheal E. (1980). Competitive Strategy. New
York: Free Press.
Porter, Micheal E. (1985). Competitive Advantage. New
York: Free Press.
Osterwalder, Alexander & Pigneur, Yves. (2010).
Business Model Generation. New Jersey: John Wiley
& Sons Inc.
Jacobs, F. Robert & Chase, Richard B. (2011). Operations
and Supply Chain Management. Singapore: McGraw-
Hill.
Welsc, Glenn A. Budgeting: Profit Planning And Control,
Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1976.
Mulyadi, Sistem Perencanaan dan Pengendalian
Manajemen, Edisi Ketiga, Salemba Empat, Jakarta,
2007
2872