Machine Learning - AL3451 - Notes - Unit 1 - Introduction To Machine Learning
Machine Learning - AL3451 - Notes - Unit 1 - Introduction To Machine Learning
4th Semester
2nd Semester
Deep Learning -
AD3501
Embedded Systems
Data and Information Human Values and
and IoT - CS3691
5th Semester
7th Semester
8th Semester
Open Elective-1
Distributed Computing Open Elective 2
- CS3551 Project Work /
Elective-3
Open Elective 3 Intership
Big Data Analytics - Elective-4
CCS334 Open Elective 4
Elective-5
Elective 1 Management Elective
Elective-6
Elective 2
All Computer Engg Subjects - [ B.E., M.E., ] (Click on Subjects to enter)
Programming in C Computer Networks Operating Systems
Programming and Data Programming and Data Problem Solving and Python
Structures I Structure II Programming
Database Management Systems Computer Architecture Analog and Digital
Communication
Design and Analysis of Microprocessors and Object Oriented Analysis
Algorithms Microcontrollers and Design
Software Engineering Discrete Mathematics Internet Programming
Theory of Computation Computer Graphics Distributed Systems
Mobile Computing Compiler Design Digital Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence Software Testing Grid and Cloud Computing
Data Ware Housing and Data Cryptography and Resource Management
Mining Network Security Techniques
Service Oriented Architecture Embedded and Real Time Multi - Core Architectures
Systems and Programming
Probability and Queueing Theory Physics for Information Transforms and Partial
Science Differential Equations
Technical English Engineering Physics Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Graphics Total Quality Professional Ethics in
Management Engineering
Basic Electrical and Electronics Problem Solving and Environmental Science and
and Measurement Engineering Python Programming Engineering
AL 345 Machinu
UNIT T
nhocuc fton to lachina
P, T, F>
A apica maui na Jualntng ashs o puovids
nommundotion. et Rropo, fn shas Who h o n
a
al commundakons movies/Seies
aGLLr acount,
on Jk wev's iataica dala
data.
a bap
d t
dust whi h ssfto ane huing duilopad. Fach u
a dbgica udation; k nachine wil
bad
Ra Jesica) &tatimun.
neul an output flo uin o
omplux, meee uls naad
wen s9mKT gno ws
baRitu. + con dky be cw ma wn&ustainabl
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Ruls
(
CompuliT
Dala CJhadi tiona outpwt
PAOgaumi ng
Owome Jhis imu
Mathina Juwning suppe4 dala a s
T ma chima Juarns o w infPut and output
CevelalA and it wils a ul. Ta pueRmmirs dn t
A ch Ruly tima Thn u n w dato. T t
ed o wwi w
Compuls
CMachina leauningD >Ralas
Oukpu FIL
M ud win
Human Raparti s donsf RE (Navigading. on Mars)
0
Humann Cant 2Kplain thain epei se ( Spach Aacognihon,
,
viion)
fUo dls must he Custommgad (pedonali gad madi una)
5 Appuiadion
Aumation: Mackira laaning, w amu Kumans wit
wihout Commaially
Aowin compl contuat outp outpu .*ud madina uaning
w dient waa aud o valia
Latninr
A&sutant, Daa analyris
8tw åsthtiem www.BrainKart.com
Aulo mation: Nathina Juoaning, wt dh wts entian
twilko uut e a n human
aub no mous ant
s b o l Patetming k Adtia
inli union. Rmpa,
PAOS s l p s i MOLe cilnina plans.
Health ndwsla leul}kCaks was ona J ias+ indusb
o we machina uaRning wit mage dshckion
ankmunk ali es
Maukatin9: wi J u boom dala, manking dap
oh AT opbmgs ha cusloman alationmhip anod maukui
Campag
Supply Cain. Ja dhinau Laning Tane33ul
eViAuad palun Alegnition ponirg up may poirdio
appli ations p i ea irupachon maintan e aKg
JkT r t i o Auppd dhain nutwenk.
C) SupanMi aniny
Onsupvi sa aunin
QU) Rinccarmant Jaunun
Thu o w diagam
imstaa J didhuant
Lalaoukm wit dk caqories:
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Machin laanhin
Reinfenamanh
SupAvisa4 Un Supnui
G am AX
cutaiwin Robo4
Rgessien SvD navigafon
eina PCA Si\
Potynomiap K-M0an a Caiti Fon
Anoiation
Dacigon Jkoe agRysis
Apai
Random fotst
FP-GuwA
elaif atron Hd dun Maakov Madu
KNN
Natue Bays
SVM
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eaanina Vs Oupvid aning Vs
Supavisad
Rinteant o n ing
i.SupAius duatnina
hat t + ?
wiutt nput ovidad as a Job daaset,
Canuan Am it. beh daaseE means
a modus
ampva
A JableAaast a m a j UmagRs uwoul
J J moda wwwn an Lage a da, a Cat
Dd gels aajnina, ad &0
ec.Usina Wic
whm eua M
a imaa coms wp m o d u , It_ca
Compone kat imaq wi tRa daba dalacet
udicina Jke CecJaha.
Supekvisad acaning
Supuuisor output
(sainina Dsiuad oP *
dals
Trput Raw dala
>
Ayovitin PAoCoin
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Tys Pastkm
JhaL aKo Jwo UDblums
c claitication Pustims
AsR a al qeuikm DALdici di raitvaa
Jtat Can idunti J r Rput data mumbu
. Uupeh vind o 0
wihat it ?
U u p Rvi Sad
Jpanin a t l p s n PALUiOuBly k no
wn pallin
pAL-esistin Naba's.
dala sus wihou
k dilttena bdwan Supel visa
maie
wupvi Jaln Kat o Compll
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Hen, mudu Ae Coiv0 dalo cot 1 pidrg
ahy instoucttona Also, don' Hnou
an
9t om Jki m
outpu
Unpupe ui e o aning
Hgniln Oust
nknown o/p
Notkairng
dalaset
A DA
rir phtron
ECam
Consi da ha aima phsts Riompl uad n Supawie
i m a u a cat a dsz
ow Con mod nd out an
&abid
modl ho baan PAD viddAoma intsm a ton 8uh as
TJa
n oinmol n os fos, a baak, winq4, efc, it á a biad
9n i 8aun wa anuma eons
a cn toil, cnd moybe oma po i+i a oog and So On,
he o is pudicla n olp
Ctoa ba on 9anuns
abakf i/p das
Rnetcamut eaarun*
Trpu awdota Agsim Outpu
12od Bat
Acthon
Sl chion
Aqoi Ln
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d
1
8upowi Ovposvi o rd 1s rjGons}
vC damunsions Wad
in i h nmodul o
Vcdimans ion cA m o d Moimum o- Poinz
h a an b SapanalA by oa mo
d te auu peible
CohiMation.
a l peiblk onyuaw
t
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(1
ean Jha inn tan Shattir
T+ Can ba aight
3 poinls but it Can WF shalt 4 p n . Thy VC
Jobal Jm s O. nd VC ollmansion.
h Cx) = , i a x<b
hCul =
O o auwi sa
(a,b)e I
t dinct Jabuls bin my daifi cation.
htm -O h) D
2. h (m) O hn)=
2
h (m) = h (h)= o
3
3.
A h (m) h (h) I
Ow mwdy
ucLest y hattid wit point
d dal get
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13
Paobally AppAotimatil Coct:(PAc) luaaning
Psobably appoximai Ce cf CPAC)aaning ua
Gnnaleration wi t hi pusbalalib
PAC oalning BARJUiKSs,
. wU pustaluklr a Just (1-S), w 8
Sius pusbaiii a na.
with a
mt -E), whne E s
pp bound on Ja Rror
t erample ,
An ageitRm IS uwkall Jk
ans w n Ca
tamil
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penls famiy cos an
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ppoi mat C uin me
ugio
4
+
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fake Ntg afivs and foke Piliva
C Cx)= c (L) O
olalk ahe Ac) =
h r ) =o
Laie psiba
is shadsc
Insanus
acoAding b
sn
acal
gion piangahu
w n chdn C , but Ree a a
m ion:
The errA Aen can ha cundad wit
PCC1oR h). Always i+ should ba Small
Pual
AppAOTimoliu u t ;
Juu p oBuu , that ppoumalam COYA C
P(COh) <= E
PAC an ba da4inaa
P((errenCA) <= £)) <= 1-S
(O 0T) -071
: OD
O-Do3 (0 0b3)Sibution
O-035 0 03 3and gi valuus au
O Ous O 0S E
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2. 0 2
O 03 0.03
nu h pwtal
app oi twret
Sahion
S 2
Ha ha t PAsalappumal e c t
. Hypothasis Spau
n mauhinu Ja'na aleihm
nd out a posible ypotkust s fzom
O main
oal
spau Jkat Co uld pesibly map Out
Ja ypo.fksis
o Ji pUbpr Outpu.
inguts
Jha foflowing n shows Jh tommon mthod s
Torin ina
Samp us
pokisis
Hypothasis
Space4)
Hypotus
Hypo thsi spaa ú a et h al dk Posibla
Hypokss Ck
A ypoku su s a uncio JKat but
J taugu in &upaied mauina sonih
das hibs
wowl om p dpan ds pon DAx dals, Jpanks
pM J i utichos aA biog
Examp: Lat s ndustau po ta ( ) Oxd
po tes Cpau (4 i th o - di m oro
(oedinali plans showina Js diArib ut < on
dals as stlowS
pwput
bu posiblu wo
(18
, 20h indivi dual
call4 a
hypokays ( h) ,
hnu poJkL Ps ad
ypoltusis S p o Lo wowld ha ik ti
Poxsibl
pottts
poku
Spaa
V 2nducHw ias
Pstbla Modils
Chypot spaa) pdi cHors
nput Mo dal
odal wn Saan
dala Y
dala
ML:
yonpdu Jnduchvs i o u.
ous
ans
hphn phsRnirt bio
utain on us" ar in duthvs
ol viswirg
wn
VA modil ho obio 4
bias ns Jilzs hulou :
In duchve
mo dul pA Supp
Ja
2
Jh Jinaa
chana chrisHa
and J biep
input
Cenne CHon.
nods Cersrast
a indirnolina tai
Tt a -
baud sAua Conu6uton
nea atwetk impees C bias towa iuaitca
Pro CasiN
O Y R an mo ding Th priets
app a n s whun r th d a
mod uhatF
anvailab )
Jhi mo dl assumy a
Sn
gn Jinual e
Aatio ns hip htaan k ouipu o
JUT
nai a
bu, and LT in don dund
dapndart
VoialA
Th mecl a s ar inou t
bl this
Bio nME:
nponto
w wou ot
Occam's Aano
wo mods wif }ha s ama
firstaag or: Givan
no hould
genenalihaion
hi pufenad cae
hec Simpiuly i dasi v abl in
S e e Y r e , J i 3)p
ar On g houlA br
tAaing i ti k shoNL
PAe fesMd bRcaue
Bias ML:
yps Tncdu ch ua
. lean nizkbons:
In a Small naishborkoed
.Mamum Condona in dependana Anasonall 5
eal Spa co i t
aims mazinmin akuma
ataMe cleu 6 GAL
Conditiona indepandsne b tk
Typ anothar typically bilona
pothuuu can be &amt cdas.
RayesjanIndi ch
5. Miniumea wy
within a
fromad B O Un ML
Waiu Unluy a tealun
om Tk Tu
Spponte 4 by å sskd evidanu
Ba da4siter enplay)kia it Showd b Aamoved
. inmimum (r0m-yaidhon erro. niruum sipdon g
J
T4 picks potku vita the
hu wken omulating
doust CAo-vakidahon evr6
Whan tyina
daudi
botuann-
Apothas, male
Ran Despita An qdact
that cres-
b k s a p UT
Vokdakon may appeal
fa be biag-sL
dusnip Hon sbo)a
3. Maxumum mongin peasib
WhLndividan quo up studuns, t
maka Jki bouwn day as wida as pmibl
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VT. Grenxalirgoicon
(
s i b.o a modal's
um
Gteneali gation a
succeS mode
nab a q e n a i nge
twil)
dala , i t ha
ttaini ng
2Awill make n acuu atr pudli Chons hon gin ra
dala TR c a l l o i tina
ain
aning
whn a modal has nu-
Undst thna oppens
hen tan eno uah On z tala n this Can
PaLdichoO
wil
o
atcunga D
V
D
Unalk
l a
D
Aa
7 Acuatlmodu|s it
ncda tting Solan a o .
OtSpA Qhou aCnakpALchehons
ku
faplmu Ralova
u U
Juoansd ka|). m a
i4
b u t
d a i |
aa,
w i l l
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d t
VI. Bias Vanian u aads
hie a Aa da ch bet wan modal's abi il l
miniminA bias and Vantanco wtith feud
as btsuton eeckra a
valua st ogloigahon
Costant.
PAOp-eA wdutanding dh ATeS would alp
Jowsid owfitti na and n dn tittina
dala cet t ninn4 J ageitm.
Bi as
bios mown Ja
a
diaana bduta
PALdi chon Valuos Jy Ua M moda) @hd JUr
Ceet valua
fvAs a ang
dala . H Ae tommaLdac tha
ainin as wall as ting
an alasitm hould aways he dow biau bia t
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n uh a
probum, a ypoasJook Jika
23
ho () o+ D, + 0
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Bias Vuan to Thadibt:
T i algeitkm o Simpl (wpolk wit
Jine an equatio n)
Kon it may ha en i b a s and ou
VAi anuL Condi bon and As s
alasui
algitRm t Jzo Compue(Aypotse
with
e9 otie+) a n i t may ba esr
a Cnd o bi os end nw ntTi es
Uai a n
ih
l.
wil ns pRteHm
optimal
MOdal
genxaligalian
erd
VaM a n Ce
eTOT
Rouni eoR
Mo dal Compluil
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Problems 9
L peytd
A pAoblem i i l l p o e
A it dous nst
godisht
Sactish
t i 3 o n d itu'on
well po puobum
Soution w b Uniua
UniunaK)
3. Stalility ssuton dapends
ini tal Conoditions.
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Professional English Discrete Mathematics Environmental Sciences
Professional English - - II - HS3252 - MA3354 and Sustainability -
I - HS3152 GE3451
Digital Principles and
Statistics and Probability and
Computer Organization
Matrices and Calculus Numerical Methods - Statistics - MA3391
- CS3351
- MA3151 MA3251
3rd Semester
1st Semester
4th Semester
2nd Semester
Deep Learning -
AD3501
Embedded Systems
Data and Information Human Values and
and IoT - CS3691
5th Semester
7th Semester
8th Semester
Open Elective-1
Distributed Computing Open Elective 2
- CS3551 Project Work /
Elective-3
Open Elective 3 Intership
Big Data Analytics - Elective-4
CCS334 Open Elective 4
Elective-5
Elective 1 Management Elective
Elective-6
Elective 2
All Computer Engg Subjects - [ B.E., M.E., ] (Click on Subjects to enter)
Programming in C Computer Networks Operating Systems
Programming and Data Programming and Data Problem Solving and Python
Structures I Structure II Programming
Database Management Systems Computer Architecture Analog and Digital
Communication
Design and Analysis of Microprocessors and Object Oriented Analysis
Algorithms Microcontrollers and Design
Software Engineering Discrete Mathematics Internet Programming
Theory of Computation Computer Graphics Distributed Systems
Mobile Computing Compiler Design Digital Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence Software Testing Grid and Cloud Computing
Data Ware Housing and Data Cryptography and Resource Management
Mining Network Security Techniques
Service Oriented Architecture Embedded and Real Time Multi - Core Architectures
Systems and Programming
Probability and Queueing Theory Physics for Information Transforms and Partial
Science Differential Equations
Technical English Engineering Physics Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Graphics Total Quality Professional Ethics in
Management Engineering
Basic Electrical and Electronics Problem Solving and Environmental Science and
and Measurement Engineering Python Programming Engineering