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    Periodic Table 3

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    raakeshkumar selvakumar

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    Periodic Table 3

    Uploaded by

    raakeshkumar selvakumar
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    Periodic table 3

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    7 views11 pages

    Periodic Table 3

    Uploaded by

    raakeshkumar selvakumar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    PERIODIC TABLE

    • Periodic table can be divided by into three parts:

    (1) Representative elements:


    s and p block elements except 18th group are called as
    representative elements.

    (2) Transition elements:


    d-block elements except Zn, Cd and Hg(i.e. group 12) are
    called as transition elements.
    [d-block elements which have partially filled d subshells
    either in their ground state or in their compounds].

    (3) Inner-Transition elements:


    All f-block elements are called as inner-transition
    elements.
    PERIODIC TABLE
    (4) Typical/Bridging elements:
    Third period elements(except Argon) are called as
    typicalelements.
    PERIODIC TABLE
    Predicting period number, group number and block of an element
    • Block of an element is the orbital in which last electron
    lands in the electronic configuration according to aufbau
    rule.
    • Period number is the principal quantum number of the
    outermost shell in the configuration.
    • Every period starts with ‘ns’ and ends with ‘np’ subshell
    where n is the period number.
    • General electronic configuration of an elements:
    PERIODIC TABLE
    PERIODIC TABLE
    1 2
    H He
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    Li Be B C N O F Ne
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    Na Mg VIII Al Si P S Cl Ar
    19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
    K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
    37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
    Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
    55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
    Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
    87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
    Fr Ra Ac* * Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds

    58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
    * Lanthanoids Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
    ** Actinoids 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
    Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
    PERIODIC TABLE
    PERIODIC TABLE
    PERIODIC TABLE
    Electronic Configuration of f-block elements:
    Element Symbol Electronic Configuration
    Cerium Ce [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
    Praseodymium Pr [Xe] 4f3 6s2
    Neodymium Nd [Xe] 4f4 6s2
    Promethium Pm [Xe] 4f5 6s2
    Samarium Sm [Xe] 4f6 6s2
    Europium Eu [Xe] 4f 7 6s2
    Gadolinium Gd [Xe] 4f 7 5d1 6s2
    Terbium Tb [Xe] 4f9 6s2
    Dysprosium Dy [Xe]4f10 6s2
    Holmium Ho [Xe] 4f11 6s2
    Erbium Er [Xe] 4f12 6s2
    Thulium Tm [Xe] 4f13 6s2
    Ytterbium Yb [Xe] 4f14 6s2
    Lutetium Lu [Xe] 4F14 5d1 6s2
    PERIODIC TABLE
    Element Symbol Electronic Configuration
    Thorium Th 6d2 7s2
    Protactinium Pa 5f2 6d1 7s2
    Uranium U 5f3 6d1 7s2
    Neptunium Np 5f4 6d1 7s2
    Plutonium Pu 5f6 7s2
    Americium Am 5f 7 7s2
    Curium Cm 5f 7 6d1 7s2
    Berkelium Bk 5f9 7s2
    Californium Cf 5f10 7s2
    Einstenium Es 5f11 7s2
    Fermium Fm 5f12 7s2
    Mendelevium Md 5f13 7s2
    Nobelium No 5f14 7s2
    Lawrencttrm Lr 5f14 6d1 7s2
    • The elements after Uranium are called transuranic
    elements. All transuranic elements are synthetic/artificial.
    PERIODIC TABLE
    Question

    Consider a hypothetical periodic table where 9th period exists.


    In this period, find the number of elements if:
    (i) Each orbital can occupy 2 electrons
    (ii) Each orbital can occupy 3 electrons
    PERIODIC TABLE
    Question
    Consider a hypothetical case in which value of azimuthal
    quantum number is possible from l = 0 to (n+1). If a periodic
    table is again made using this new rule, how many elements
    are possible in second period

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