Hammarby Sjöstad, a district in Stockholm, Sweden.

Hammarby Sjöstad is a sustainable urban district located in Stockholm, Sweden. It is renowned

for its innovative approach to urban planning and its commitment to environmental sustainability.
The district serves as a model for sustainable city development, incorporating various principles
and initiatives to create a vibrant, eco-friendly, and livable urban environment.
The urban planning of Hammarby Sjöstad revolves around the concept of holistic sustainability,
which involves integrating social, economic, and environmental factors into the development
process. The district aims to minimize its ecological footprint while providing a high quality of life
for its residents.

1)Master Planning and social connectivity interactions

Hammarby Sjöstad has been developed based on a comprehensive master plan that
encompasses various aspects of urban planning and sustainability. The master plan focuses on
creating an environmentally friendly, socially vibrant, and economically viable urban area. Social
interactions and connectivity play a crucial role in achieving these goals.
• Neighborhood Design: The urban design of Hammarby Sjöstad encourages
connectivity and social interactions. The district features a network of
interconnected streets and paths, making it easy for residents to navigate the area
and interact with their neighbors. The design also incorporates shared spaces,
such as courtyards and communal gardens, where residents can come together,
socialize, and build relationships.
• Community Engagement: Hammarby Sjöstad encourages community
engagement and participation. Residents are actively involved in decision-making
processes through various channels such as public meetings, workshops, and
online platforms. This approach fosters social cohesion and a sense of ownership
among the residents.
• Mixed-Use Development: The district is designed to promote mixed-use
development, which means that residential, commercial, and recreational spaces
are integrated. This design encourages people to live, work, and socialize in the
same area, reducing the need for long commutes and enhancing social
interactions.
• Public Spaces: Hammarby Sjöstad prioritizes the creation of vibrant and
accessible public spaces. Parks, squares, waterfront promenades, and pedestrian-
friendly streets are designed to encourage social interactions and community
gatherings. These spaces serve as meeting points, where residents can engage in
various activities and interact with each other.
• Sustainable Transportation: The district promotes sustainable transportation
options such as walking, cycling, and public transit. By prioritizing pedestrian and
cyclist-friendly infrastructure and providing efficient public transportation, it
becomes easier for residents to move around the area, fostering social
connections. Shared mobility services and car-sharing initiatives are also
encouraged to minimize private car usage.
• Local Services and Amenities: Hammarby Sjöstad prioritizes the provision of
local services and amenities within walking distance of residential areas. This
includes schools, healthcare facilities, shops, restaurants, and cultural spaces. The
availability of these amenities close to homes enhances convenience and
encourages social interactions within the neighborhood.
• Waterfront Development: Hammarby Sjöstad is located on the waterfront,
and the master plan emphasizes the development and revitalization of this area.
The plan includes the creation of promenades, parks, and public spaces along the
waterfront, providing residents with access to natural amenities and enhancing
the overall quality of life.
• Social Initiatives: The district supports various social initiatives and programs
to foster community connections. These may include neighborhood events,
 cultural festivals, sports activities, and community organizations. These initiatives
provide opportunities for residents to meet, collaborate, and engage in shared
interests.
• Innovation and Research: The master plan of Hammarby Sjöstad promotes
innovation and research in sustainable urban development. The district serves as
a living laboratory for testing and implementing new technologies and solutions.
This approach allows for continuous improvement and adaptation to changing
environmental and societal needs.

2) landscape and ecology in Hammarby city

Hammarby Sjöstad, a sustainable urban district in Stockholm, Sweden, incorporates landscape

and ecology principles to enhance its environmental sustainability and livability. Here are some
key aspects of landscape and ecology in Hammarby City:

• Green Spaces and Parks: The district features an abundance of green spaces and
parks that are integrated into the urban fabric. These areas provide opportunities for
recreation, relaxation, and social interactions. The parks are designed with native
vegetation, trees, and plantings that support biodiversity and contribute to a healthier
environment.
• Waterfront Development: Hammarby Sjöstad is located along the waterfront of Lake
Hammarby and incorporates the revitalization of these areas. The waterfront
development includes the creation of promenades, marinas, and public spaces that allow
residents to connect with nature and enjoy scenic views. The design also emphasizes
water quality improvement and the preservation of aquatic habitats.
• Biodiversity Preservation: Hammarby Sjöstad strives to preserve and enhance
biodiversity within the urban environment. The district incorporates native plantings and
habitats that support local flora and fauna. Efforts are made to create ecological corridors
and green connections, allowing wildlife to move through the urban landscape.
• Urban Farming: The district promotes urban farming and community gardens as a way
to enhance local food production and reconnect residents with nature. These spaces
provide opportunities for residents to grow their own food, fostering a sense of
community and sustainability.
• Sustainable Mobility: The landscape design integrates pedestrian-friendly streets,
bicycle lanes, and efficient public transportation, encouraging sustainable mobility
options. This reduces the reliance on private vehicles, lowers carbon emissions, and
creates a healthier and more livable environment.

3)Water Interfaces

Water interfaces play a significant role in the development and sustainability of

Hammarby Sjöstad.The district is located along the waterfront of Lake Hammarby, and the
master plan incorporates various water-related features and initiatives. Here are some key
aspects of water interfaces in Hammarby City:
• Water Quality Improvement: Hammarby Sjöstad places a strong emphasis on water
quality improvement. The district implements innovative solutions for treating and
managing stormwater and wastewater. The goal is to minimize pollution and ensure that
the water bodies within the district, including Lake Hammarby, maintain good water
quality. Techniques such as green roofs, rain gardens, and permeable surfaces are used to
reduce the impact of stormwater runoff and improve water quality.
• Sustainable Water Management: The district implements sustainable water
management practices. This includes the use of water-efficient technologies, such as low-
flow fixtures and water-saving appliances, in buildings. Additionally, water recycling and
reuse systems are employed to minimize water consumption and reduce the strain on
freshwater resources. These initiatives contribute to the overall water sustainability of
Hammarby Sjöstad.
• Recreational Water Activities: The water interfaces in Hammarby Sjöstad offer
opportunities for various recreational water activities. Residents can engage in swimming,
kayaking, boating, and fishing in Lake Hammarby. The district provides public access
points, marinas, and recreational facilities to encourage residents to enjoy and connect
with the water.

4)Density and orientation

In terms of density, Hammarby Sjöstad follows a moderately high-density urban planning
approach. The district features a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces
within a compact area. This high-density development allows for efficient land use and
reduces the need for extensive suburban sprawl. The design fosters a vibrant and walkable
urban environment, with amenities and services easily accessible to residents. The higher
density also supports the viability of public transportation systems and encourages
sustainable modes of commuting.
Regarding orientation and topography, Hammarby Sjöstad takes advantage of its
waterfront location and the natural topography of the area. The district is situated along
the shores of Lake Hammarby, and the master plan incorporates the utilization of the
waterfront as a focal point for the development. The orientation of buildings and public
spaces is designed to maximize views of the lake and create a connection between the
built environment and the natural surroundings.
Solar Gain: Buildings in Hammarby Sjöstad are designed to maximize solar gain during the
colder months. The orientation of windows, facades, and rooftops is planned to capture
the sun's heat and allow it to penetrate and warm the interior spaces. This passive solar
design reduces the need for artificial heating and contributes to energy efficiency.
Natural Ventilation: The orientation of buildings also considers prevailing winds and
natural ventilation patterns. By positioning openings such as windows, doors, and vents
strategically, buildings can take advantage of cross ventilation and natural airflow to cool
interior spaces. This reduces the need for mechanical cooling systems and promotes
energy efficiency.
Building Layout: The layout of buildings in Hammarby Sjöstad is planned to optimize the
benefits of orientation. Buildings are positioned to minimize overshadowing and
obstruction of sunlight to adjacent structures. This ensures that each building receives
adequate access to natural light and solar heat gain, enhancing energy efficiency and
occupant comfort.
The topography of the area, characterized by gentle slopes and undulating terrain, is
integrated into the urban planning of Hammarby Sjöstad. The design takes into account
the natural contours of the land, preserving and enhancing the existing topography where
possible. This approach adds visual interest to the district and contributes to a more varied
and dynamic urban landscape.
 5)Transit-oriented development (TOD)
In Hammarby Sjöstad, the concept of transit-oriented development (TOD) has been an
important aspect of the urban planning approach. The district has been designed to
prioritize sustainable transportation options and create a walkable and transit-friendly
environment. Here are some key features of transient-oriented development in
Hammarby Sjöstad:
• Proximity to Public Transportation: Hammarby Sjöstad is strategically located near
public transportation hubs, including bus stops, tram stops, and commuter train stations.
The district's layout ensures that residents have convenient access to these transit
options, encouraging them to use public transportation for their daily commuting needs.
• Mixed-Use Development: The district features a mix of residential, commercial, and
recreational spaces. The urban planning in Hammarby Sjöstad promotes a diverse range
of land uses within a compact area, allowing residents to live, work, shop, and access
services in close proximity to their homes. This mixed-use approach reduces the need for
long commutes and supports a more sustainable and vibrant community.
• Pedestrian-Friendly Design: Hammarby Sjöstad prioritizes pedestrian-friendly design
to create a safe and inviting environment for walking. The district features wide sidewalks,
pedestrian crossings, and pedestrian-oriented streetscapes. Green spaces, parks, and
waterfront promenades are incorporated to enhance the pedestrian experience and
encourage active mobility.
• Cycling Infrastructure: Cycling infrastructure is well-integrated into the urban fabric of
Hammarby Sjöstad. The district provides dedicated bike lanes, bike-sharing programs, and
secure bike parking facilities to promote cycling as a sustainable mode of transportation.
These measures support and encourage residents to use bicycles for their daily
commuting needs and recreational activities.
• Compact Development: Hammarby Sjöstad follows a compact development pattern,
which concentrates the built environment around transit nodes. This approach reduces
urban sprawl, optimizes land use, and supports the efficiency of public transportation
systems. The compact development also contributes to a sense of community and fosters
a vibrant and connected neighborhood.