Anatomy Final-Merged
Anatomy Final-Merged
Anatomy Final-Merged
A. brachial artery
B. median nerve
C. tendon of biceps brachii
D. ulnar nerve
E. brachial v.
12. Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen?
A. musculo cutanous nerve
B. median nerve
C. ulnar nerve
D. radial nerve
E. axillary nerve
14. The axillary artery
A. begins from the medial border of the ist rib
B. gives off the internal thoracic artery
C. ends at the lower border of the teres minor
D.its branches distribute to the pectoralis major m. Only
E.gives off the anterior intercostal artery
18. Concerning the muscles of the upper limb, which is false?
A. The supinator muscles forms the floor of the cubital fossa.
B. The median nerve passes between the two heads of pronator teres as it leaves the cubital fossa.
C. The median nerve passes to the hand through the carpal canal
D. The ulnar nerve enters the forearm superficial to the two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris.
The deltoid muscle is supplied by the axillary nerve.
20. The medial wall of axilla is bounded by
A. pectoralis major,pectoralis minor
B. intertubercular sulcus of the humerus,the two heads of biceps and the coracobrachialis.
C. Trilateral foramen and quadrilateral foramen.
D.Lateral wall of chest and serratus anterior.
E. Humerus and triceps brachii.
21. Which nerve arises from the lateral cord of brachial plexus
A. musculocutaneous nerve
B. ulnar nerve
C. medial pectoral nerve
D. radial nerve
E. thoracodorsal nerve
23. Which doesn’t belong to the posterior wall of axilla
A. subscapularis
B. deltoid m.
C. latissimus dorsi
D. teres major
E. scapula
24. Which muscle is not included in the wall of axilla
A. pectoralis major
B. latissimus dorsi
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C. brachialis
D. intercostal muscles
E. biceps brachii
25. Which part doesn’t belong to the apex of axilla
A. medial 1/3 part of clavicle
B. upper border of scapula
C. head of humerus
D. the 1st rib
E. nerves and vessles of upper limb pass the apex of axilla
28. Radial nerve and deep brachial vessels pass through
A. Radial carpal canal
B. ulnar carpal canal
C. carpal canal
D. humeromuscular tunnel
E. inguinal canal
29. Which structure accompany with radial nerve passing through humeromuscular tunnel
A. nutrient vessels of humerus
B. deep brachial artery
C. radial artery
D. ulnar artery
E. brachial artery
30. Fracture of medial epicondyle of humerus can damage
A. radial nerve
B. brachial artery
C. ulnar nerve
D. median nerve
E. musculocutaneous nerve
33. Deep palmar arch
A. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the
ulnar atery
B. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the
radial artery
C. lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles
D. lies superficial to the lumbricales
E. gives off three common palmar digital ateries
44. The axillary artery is divided into three parts by
A. the pectoralis major
B. the pectoralis minor
C. the subclavius
D. the serratus anterior
E. the teres minor
46.Which one lies in relation to the lateral thoracic vessels?
A. the pectoral lymph nodes
B. the lateral lymph nodes
C. the subscapular lymph nodes
D. the central lymph nodes
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E. the apical lymph nodes
47. The lymph node along the distal part of the axillary vein is
A. the pectoral lymph nodes
B. the lateral lymph nodes
C.the subscapular lymph nodes
D.the central lymph nodes
E. the apical lymph nodes
48.Which one is behind the third part of the axillary artery
A. the radial nerve
B. the medial root of the median nerve
C. the lateral root of the median nerve
D. the pectoralis major
E. the musculocutaneous nerve
49. Which one does not pass through the carpal canal?
A. the common flexor sheath
B. the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis
C. the tendons of the flexor digitorum profunds
D. the median nerve
E. the ulnar nerve
50. Concerning the carpal canal, which one is false
A. it transmits the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis
B. it transmits the tendons of the flexor digitorum profunds
C. it transmits the common flexor sheath
D. it transmits the ulnar nerve
E. it is formed by the flexor retinaculum and the groove of the carpal bones
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12. The following structure which is the branch of artery palpable deep to the ingunal ligament
A. anterior tibial a.
B. femoral a.
C. politeal a.
D. deep femoral artery
E. peroneal a.
13. Which of the following muscles traverses the greater sciatic foramen?
A. gluteus medius
B. gluteus minimus
C. gluteus maximus
D. quadratus femoris
E. Piriformis
14. The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is:
A. the gracilis muscle
B. the tibialis anterior muscle
C. the skin of the lateral foot
D. the adductor longus
E. the skin of the medial leg
15. Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine?
A. pectineus
B. sartorius
C. rectus femoris
D. vastus intermedius
E. gracilis
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D.hypoglossal nerve
E.Vagus nerve
9. The motor division of the trigeminal nerve leaves the skull through the
A. Foramen rotundum
B. Foramen ovale
C. Superior orbital fissure
D. inferior orbital fissure
E. Foramen spinosum
12. Which of the following is a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve?
A. nasociliary n.
B. mental n.
C. lacrimal n.
D. infraorbital n.
E. chorda tympani.
22. The following structures pass through the parotid gland, Except
A.internal carotid a.
B.external carotid a.
C.retromandibular v.
D.auriculotemporal n.
E.superficial temporal a.
23. Rrom superficial to deep the arrangement of the structures passing through the parotid gland
is
A.facial n., retromandibular v.;external carotid a.
B.facial n., external carotid a., retromandibular v.
C.retromandibular v.; facial n., external carotid a.
D.retromandibular v.; external carotid a., facial n.,
E.external carotid a., facial n., retromandibular v.;
25.The facial artery comes from
A. internal carotid A.
B. external carotid A.
C. Angular A.
D .lingual A.
E. superficial temporal A.
27. Concerning the apex of lung, which is true
A. extends about 2.5cm above the medial one-third of clavicle
B. extends about 2.5cm above the middlel one-third of clavicle
C. extends about 2.5cm above the lateral one-third ofclavicle
D. extends about 2.5cm above the medial half of clavicle
E. not extends above the clavicle
28.The parotid duct Open into
A. Cheek mucosa
B. Cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw
C. root of tongue
D. nasopharynx
E. isthmus of fauces
32. The carotid triangle contains
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A. common carotid A.
B. cervical superficial lymph nodes
C. lingual A.
D. phrenic N.
E. facial A.
33.The strucure related to inferior thyroid artery is
A. superior laryngeal N.
B. vagus N.
C. phrenic N.
D. hypoglossal N.
E. recurrent laryngeal N.
34.The superior laryngeal neve comes from
A. hypoglossal N.
B. cervical plexus
C. lingual N.
D. vagus N.
E. glossopharyngeal N.
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D.The vagus nerve
E.The cervical sympathetic trunk
49. The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around
A. aortic arch
B. axillary A
C. ligamentum arteriosum
D. subclavian A
E. ansa cervicalis
50.Which of the following is not a branch of the maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve?
A. zygomatic N.
B. superior alveolar N.
C. lacrimal N.
D. infraorbital N.
E. nasopalatine N.
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E. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
21. From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of right lung is
A.superior lobar bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins
B.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins
C.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi
D.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery
E.pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi
22.The parietal pleura is divided into
A. two portions
B. three portions
C.four portions
D.five portions
E.six portions
23.The pleural cavity is the potential space between the
A.parietal and visceral pleurae
B.costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C.costal and mediastinal pleurae
D.costal and cupula pleurae
E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
24.The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the
A. parietal and visceral pleurae
B.costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C.costal and mediastinal pleurae
D.costal and cupula pleurae
E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
25.The costomediastinal recess is between the
A. parietal and visceral pleurae
B. costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C.costal and mediastinal pleurae
D.costal and cupula pleurae
E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae
33.The superior vena cava is formed by the junction of the
A. left brachiocephalic vein and right brachiocephalic vein
B. left internal jugular vein and right internal jugular vein
C. left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
D. right internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
E. right internal jugular vein and right subclavian vein
34.The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the
A. right ascending lumbar vein
B. left ascending lumbar vein
C. hemiazygos vein
D. accessory hemiazygos vein
E. posterior intercostal veins of the right side
37.The phrenic nerve descends
A. in front of the root of lung
B. behind the root of lung
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C. in front of the subclavian vein
D. behind the subclavian artery
E. behind the scalenus anterior
38. The anterior branch of the second thoracic nerves presents about the level of
A. sternal angle
B. nipple
C. xiphoid process
D. costal arch
E. umbilicus
41. Which structure does belong to the right atrium?
A. orifice of the coronary sinus
B. tendinous cords
C. trabeculae carneae
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
42. Which structure does belong to the right atrium?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. tendinous cords
C. trabeculae carneae
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
43. Which structure does belong to the right atrium?
A. orifice of the inferior vena cava
B. tendinous cords
C. trabeculae carneae
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
44. Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. orifice of the inferior vena cava
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. orifice of the pumonary trunk
45. Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?
A. orifice of the superior vena cava
B. orifice of the inferior vena cava
C. orifice of the coronary sinus
D. orifices of the pulmonary veins
E. aortic orifice
46. The right coronary artery arises from
A. right aortic sinus
B. left aortic sinus
C. coronary sinus
D. orifice of the coronary sinus
E. orifice of the pulmonary trunk
47. The left coronary artery arises from
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A. right aortic sinus
B. left aortic sinus
C. coronary sinus
D. orifice of the coronary sinus
E. orifice of the pulmonary trunk
48. The thoracic duct begins at the
A. right lumbar trunk
B. left lumbar trunk
C. cisterna chyli
D. intestinal trunk
E. left bronchomediastinal trunk
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B. pyloric antrum
C. Calot's triangle
D. major duodenal papilla
E. minor duodenal papilla
11.Which structure belong to renal cortex
A. minor renal calices
B. renal column
C. renal papillae
D. renal pelvis
E. renal pyramid
12.The superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of
A. Diaphragm
B. Superior portion of duodenum
C. head of pancreas
D. suprarenal gland
E. pylorus
13.Female ureter crosses
A. above uterine artery
B. under uterine artery
C. in front of uterine artery
D. inside uterine artery
E. lateral to uterine artery
14.The trigone of bladder lies
A. in internal surface of fundus of bladder
B. below apex of urinary bladder
C. body of bladder
D.below neck of bladder
E. in base of prostate
15. Second constriction of male urethra lies in
A. Prostatic portion of urethra
B. membranous part
C. cavernous part
D. external orifice of urethra
E. internal urethral orifice
16.Hepatoduodenal ligament containes
A. hepatic veins
B. splenic v.
C. hepatic portal vein
D. left gastric v.
E. celiac trunk
17. Which structure does divide the peritoneal cavity into supracolic and infracolic compartment?
A. lesser omentum
B. transverse mesocolon
C. greater omentum
D. greater omentum
E. mesentery
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18 The short gastric arteries come from
A. celiac trunk
B. right gastric a
C. left gastric a
D. splenic artery
E. superior mesenteric a
19.Which nerve come from lumbar plexus
A. sciatic nerve
B. inferior gluteal nerve
C. obturator nerve
D. pudendal nerve
E. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
20.The innervation of umbilicus is
A. 6th intercostal n.
B.8th intercostal n.
C.10th intercostal n.
D.1th lumbar n.
E. 2th lumbar n.
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C. consists of levator ani, sphincter ani externus, superior and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.
D. has a hiatus of pelvic diaphragm for digestive and urogenital canal.
E. can support the pelvic viscera.
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9. Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can not palpate(E)
A. prostate.
B. seminal vesicle.
C. ampulla ductus deferentis.
D. neck of uterus.
E. urethra.
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B. aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis.
C. aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis.
D. aponeurosis of transversus abdominis.
E. transverse fascia.
16. Which muscle does not insert to the perineal central tendon(C)
A. superficial transverse muscle of perineum.
B. deep transverse muscle of perineum.
C. ischiocavernousus.
D. bulbocavernousus.
E. urethrovaginal sphincter
17. Which one is wrong about the perineum in female in narrow sense.(D)
A. It is located between the external reproductive organs and the anus.
B. It contains the perineal central tendon.
C. It is easier tore up during childbirth.
D. It is poor developed in female.
E. It is also called obstetrical perineum.
21. Which is wrong about the nervous plexus in the pelvis (C)
A. The sacral plexus lies in front of the piriformis.
B. The sacral sympathetic trunk runs medial to the anterior sacral foramen.
C. The sacral plexus belong to the syspathetic n.
D. The pelvic plexus is also called inferior hypogastric plexus.
E. The branches distribute to the pelvic organs.
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22. Which is wrong concerning the Superficial fascia of perineum.(B)
A. Is called Colles’ fascia also
B. Continues with Camper’s fascia.
C. Continues with Dartos coat.
D. Continues with Superficial fascia of the penis.
E. Scarpa’s fascia.
23. During a straddle (骑跨) injury, the urine can not spread into (E)
A. penis.
B. scrotum.
C. superficial perineal space.
D. anterior wall of abdomen.
E. retropubic space.
24. Which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin (B)
A. testicular part.
B. funicular part.
C. inguinal part.
D. pelvic part.
E. ampulla ductus deferentis
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File -2
9. The following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen, except the(C)
A. superior gluteal artery.
B. sciatic nerve.
C. obturator internus tendon.
D. pudendal nerve.
E. inferior gluteal nerve.
13.All of the following are branches of the maxillary artery, EXCEPT (C)
A. middle meningeal A.
B. buccal A.
C. posterior auricular A.
D. infraorbital A.
E. inferior alveolar A.
14.Branches of the trigeminal never include all of the following, EXCEPT (A)
A. auriculotemporal n.
B. zygomatic n.
C. frontal n.
D. ethmoidal n.
E. lacrimal n.
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D. cervical plexus
E. subclavian V.
19.Which description about phrenic nerve is wrong (A)
A. come from brachial plexus
B. run between subclavian A. and subclavian V.
C. go down the anterior surface of anterior scalene muscle
D. control diaphragm
E. right phrenic n.comes to liver and gallbladder
22. The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around (D)
A. aortic arch
B. axillary A
C. ligamentum arteriosum
D. subclavian A
E. ansa cervicalis
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AH.The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.
AI.The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck (anteflection).
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5.Which are branches of the second part of the axillary artery (C)
A.the superior thoracic artery
B.the thoracoacromial artery
C.the lateral thoracic artery
D.the subscapular artery
E.the thoracodorsal artery
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C. inferior vena cava
D. aortic arch
E. pericadium
13.The duodenum include(ABCD)
A. superior part
B. descending part
C. transverse part
D. ascending part
E. duodenojejunal flexure
14.Suspensory ligament of duodenum (ABC)
A. is plica of peritoneum
B.contain suspensory m.of duodenum
C.is the mark of the beginning of jejunum
D.connected with duodenum
E.is the membran of connective tissue
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20.The inguinal triangle is formed by(BCD)
A.superior epigastric artery
B.inferior epigastric artery
C.lateral border of rectus abdominis
D.inguinal ligament
E.transverse fascia
21.Inguinal canal:(BCDE)
A.anterior wall is aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis
B.inferior wall is inguinal ligament
C.posterior wall is transverse fascia only
D.superior wall is obliquus internus abdominis
and Transversus abdominis
E. round lig. of uterus pass through it in female
22.The parietal pelvic fascia on the surface of the obturator internus forms (OPQ)
N.obtrurator membrane.
O.obturator fascia.
P.obturator canal.
Q.tendinous arch of levator ani.
R.pudendal canal.
25. Structures passing through the superficial and deep perineal space are (CF
G)
C. Anal canal
D.vagina.
E.urethra.
F.Obturator artery.
G. Inferior gluteal nerve.
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(Single choice)
lymph nodes along
Lhelateral
the thoracic vessels
are
00:04:36 5/25)
(Single choice)
2.Concerning the muscles of
the upper limb, which is false?
The supinator muscles
A forms the floor of the
cubital fossa.
The median nerve passes
B between the two heads
of pronator teres as it
leaves the cubital fossa.
The median nerve
passes to the hand
through the carpal
canal
D
The ulnar nerve enters
the forearm superficial
to the two heads of
flexor carpi ulnaris.
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3.Which muscle is
innervated by both the
ulnar and median nerves?
A flexor digitorum
superficialis
B
pronatorquadratus
flexor digitorum
profundus
D
supinator
E
pronator teres
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(Single choice)
4.A fall on the elbow fractures of the
medial epicondyle and damages
important adjacent structures.
Among the deficits listed below,
select the one most likely to be
encountered in this patient:
B
inability to extend the wrist
E
inability to abduct the wrist
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5.The cephalic vein
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(single choice)
6.From anterior to posterior,
the arrangement of main
structures of the root of Ilung is
A
principal bronchi,
pulmonary a., pulmonary v.
C pulmonary v, pulmonary a,
principal bronchi
D principal bronchi,
pulmonary v., pulmonary a.
E pulmonary a., pulmonary
V., principal bronchi
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(single choice)
7.The pleural cavity is the
potential space between the
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8.(single choice)
The inferior margins of the
lungs are correspondence with
which rib at midclavicular line
A
5th rib
B
6th rib
C 7th rib
D 8th rib
E 9th rib
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(single choice)
9. The branches of the aortic
arch doesn' t include
A
brachiocephalic trunk
KE00:10:45 (13/25)
(single choice)
10.The anterior branch of the
fourth thoracic nerves
presents about the level of
sternal angle
B
nipple
xiphoid process
COstal arch
Eumbilicus
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11. The parietal pleura includes
A
costal pleura
Bdiaphragmatic pleura
Cmediastinal pleura
Dcupula of pleura
e #1? 4
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12.Which structure doesn' t
belong to the carotid triangle
D
hypoglossal nerve
E Vagus nerve
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13.Concerning the carotid
sinus, the right description is
It is a dilatation at the
A posterior wall of the common
carotid artery
It is a dilatation at the point
B
of the bifurcation of the
common carotid artery
It is a small ball structure
C behind the point of division
of the common carotid a.
D It is a chemoreceptor
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(single choice )
14.The nerve controlling
sternocleidomastoid muscle is
A
hypoglossal nerve
B
glossopharyngeal nerve
accessory nerve.
D
great auricular nerve
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The structure passing
through scalene fissure is
A internal carotid A
Binternal jugular V
Cbrachial plexus
cervical plexus
E subclavian V
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(multi-choice)
16. The branches of the
external carotid artery
include
A maxillary A.
B
superior thyroid A
occipital A
Dvertebral A
E lingual A
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17. The major duodenal
papilla lies in
superior part of
duodenum
B descending part of
duodenum
horizontal part of
duodenum
D ascending part of
duodenum
duodenojejunal flexure
i B18 4
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18. Hepatoduodenal
ligament containes
A
hepatic veins
B
splenic v.
D
left gastric v
E
right gastric V
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(single choice)
19.Which structure does
divide the peritoneal cavity
into supracolic and
infracolic compartment?
A
lesser omentum
B
transverse mesocolon
greater omentum
mesetery
EDuodenumsS
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(single choice)
20.The short gastric
arteries come from
A
celiac trunk
B
right gastric a
Cleft gastric a
D
splenic artery
(E superior mesenteric a
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21.Suspensory ligament of
duodenum
B contain suspensory
m.of duodenum
is the mark of the
beginning of jejunum
connected with ileum
E isthe membran of
connective tissue
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22.The structure passing
through first porta hepatis
are
hepatic veins
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(multi-choice)
23.Which structure is inh
front of right kidney?
E pancreas
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24.The arteries arising from
the abdominal aorta directly
are
A left gastric a.
B middle suprarenal a.
properhepatic a.
testicular a.
Einferiorsuprarenal a.
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(multiple choice)
25. The inguinal triangle
(Hesselbach's triangle)are
formed by:
medial half of the
inguinal ligament
B
The spermatic cord
Cthe inferior epigastric a.