Upper limb

Single choice questions of upper limb

1. The lymph nodes along the lateral thoracic vessels are

A. the pectoral lymph nodes

B. the lateral lymph nodes

C. the subscapular lymph nodes

D. the central lymph nodes

E. the apical lymph nodes

2. Concerning the muscles of the upper limb, which is false?

A. The supinator muscles forms the floor of the cubital fossa.

B. The median nerve passes between the two heads of pronator teres as it leaves
the

cubital fossa.

C. The median nerve passes to the hand through the carpal canal

D. The ulnar nerve enters the forearm superficial to the two heads of flexor carpi
ulnaris.

E. The deltoid muscle is supplied by the axillary nerve

3. Which muscle is innervated by both the ulnar and median nerves?

A. flexor digitorum superficialis

B. pronator quadratus
C. flexor digitorum profundus

D. supinator

E. none of the above

4. A fall on the elbow fractures the medial epicondyle and damages important
adjacent structures. Among the deficits listed below, select the one most likely to
be encountered in this patient:
A. inability to flex the wrist

B. inability to extend the wrist

C. inability to oppose the thumb

D. inability to grasp a piece of paper tightly between the extended 2nd and 3rd
finger.

E. inability to abduct the wrist

5. Concerning the basilic vein, which is true?

A. begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand

B. begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand

C. ascends along the lateral part of the arm

D. pass through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid

E. end in the subclavian vein

6. The cephalic vein

A. arises from the medial side of dorsal venous rete of hand

B. accompany the radial artery

C. drain into the brachial v.

D. receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm

E. runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi.

7. Which nerve injured can lead to “claw hand”?

A. musculocutaneous nerve

B. median nerve

C. ulnar nerve

D. axillary nerve

E. radial nerve

8. Which nerve injured can lead to “Ape-like”hand ?

A. musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve

B. median nerve and ulnar nerve

C. ulnar nerve and axillary nerve

D. axillary nerve and radial nerve

E. radial nerve

9. Which nerve injured can lead to “wristdrop”?

A. musculocutaneous nerve

B. median nerve

C. ulnar nerve

D. axillary nerve
E. radial nerve

10. Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen?

A. musculocutanous nerve

B. median nerve

C. ulnar nerve

D. radial nerve

E. axillary nerve

11. The axillary artery

A. begins from the medial border of the ist rib

B. gives off the internal thoracic artery

C. ends at the lower border of the teres minor

D. its branches distribute to the pectoralis major m. only

E. gives off the anterior intercostal artery

12. Which nerve arises from the lateral cord of brachial plexus

A. musculocutaneous nerve

B. ulnar nerve

C. medial pectoral nerve

D. radial nerve

E. thoracodorsal nerve

13. The apex of axilla is bounded by

A. lateral 1/3 of clavicle

B. medial border of scapula

C. lateral border of first rib

D. head of humerus

E. pectoralis major

14. Which structure accompany with radial nerve passing through

humeromuscular tunnel

A. nutrient vessels of humerus

B. deep brachial artery

C. radial artery

D. ulnar artery

E. brachial artery

15. Regarding the median nerve, which is true

A. arises from brachial plexus with the lateral and medial root

B. lies to the medial side of axillaty artery

C. lies to the lateral side of brachial artery all through

D. accompanies the deep brachial vessles along the arm

E. lies to the lateral side of brachial artery in the cubital fossa

16. Deep palmar arch

A. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep
branch of the ulnar atery
B. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep
branch of the radial artery

C. lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles

D. lies superficial to the lumbricales

E. gives off three common palmar digital ateries

17. Concerning musculocutaneous nerve, which is true?

A. arises from medial cord of brachial plexus

B. innervates triceps brachii

C. innervates posterior group of muscles of arm

D. perforates the coracobrachialis and control it

E. accompanies deep brachial vessels

18. Regarding the radial nerve, which is true?

A. It arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.

B. It lies to the medial side of the brachial artery.

C. It has no branches in the arm .

D. It is easily injured when the fracture of the surgical neck of humerus.

E. It runs posteriorly with the deep brachial artery

19. Concerning biceps brachii, which is true?

A. It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.

B. It is the chief extensor of the forearm.

C. Its long head can also extend the shoulder joint

D. The short head arise from the coracoid process

E. It flexes the wrist joint

20. Which one does not pass through the carpal canal?

A. the common flexor sheath

B. the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis

C. The tendon of flexor pollicis longus

D. the median nerve

E. the ulnar nerve

Answer:

1.A

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. A

6. E

7. C

8. B

9. E

10. E

11. C

12. A
13. C

14. B

15. A

16. A

17. D

18. E

19. D

20. E

Multiplechoice questions of upper limb

21. The cephalic vein

A. arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of hand

B. runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachi

C. accompany the radial artery

D. receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearm

E. drain into the axillary vein

22. Regarding the deltoid, the right description include

A. It is the most powerful abductor of the arm
B. Its anterior part is a strong flexor and lateral rotation of humerus

C. It is inserted into the deltoid tuberosity of humerus

D. It forms the rounded contour (轮廓) of the shoulder

E. It protects and acts the shoulder joint

23. Concerning the triceps brachii, the right description include

A. Its long head arise from the infraglenoid tuberosity of scapula

B. Its lateral head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus below the
groove for radial nerve

C. Its medial head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus above the
groove for radial nerve

D. The strong tendon of it is inserted into the olecranon of ulna

E. Its medial head can extend and adduct the shoulder joint

24. Regarding the pronator teres, the right description include

A. It arises from the medial epicondyle of humerus and the deep fascia of forearm

B. It only pronates forearm

C. It only flexes elbow joint

D. It belongs to the superficial layer of the anterior group of the muscles of

forearm

E. It flexes the thumb

25. Which muscles have the function of opposition

A. Abductor pollicis brevis

B. Flexor pollicis brevis

C. Opponens pollicis

D. Opponens digiti minimi

E. Lumbricales

26. Regarding the brachial artery, the right descriptions include

A. It is the continuation of the subclavian artery

B. Begins at the inferior border of the teres major

C. Runs downwards on the medial side of the biceps brachii

D. Its pulsation can be felt

E. The deep brachial artery is its branch

27. Concerning the radial artery, the right descriptions include

A. In the wrist, it is used clinically for taking the pulse

B. It arises from the brachial a. in the elbow

C. Give off the superficial palmar branch to hand

D. The principal artery of thumb is its branch

E. It takes part in the formation of deep palmar arch

28. Regarding the superficial palmar arch, the right descriptions include

A. It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with the
superficial palmar branch of the radial artery
B. It is covered by the palmar aponeurosis

C. It lies on the flexor tendons of the fingers

D. It gives off three common palmar digital arteries

E. It gives off the principal artery of thumb

29. Concerning the deep palmar arch, the right descriptions include
A. It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the radial artery with the
deep palmar branch of the ulnar artery.

B. It gives off three palmar metacarpal arteries

C. It gives off three common palmar digital arteries

D. It lies the proximal to the level of the superficial palmar arch

E. The branches of the arch supply the bones and muscles of the hand

30. The superficial veins of the upper limb include

A. The cephalic vein

B. The axillary vein

C. The median cubital vein

D. The basilic vein

E. The radial vein

31. Regarding the cephalic vein, the right descriptions include

A. It ends in the brachial vein

B. It ascends along the radial side of the arm

C. It ascends the medial of the biceps brachii

D. It begins the radial part of the dorsal venous rete of hand

E. It ends in the axillary vein or subclavian vein

32. The axillary nerve

A. leaves through the quadrangular space

B. winds round the surgical neck of the humerus

C. is injured, the deltoid muscle is paralyzed

D. is injured ,the teres major is paralyzed

E. arises from the posterior cord of brachial plexus

33. Concerning the median nerve, the right descriptions include

A. arises from the lateral cord and medial cord of the brachial plexus

B. has branches in the arm

C. supply the pronator teres

D. in the palm, it is divided into a recurrent branch and three common palmar
digital nerves

E. supply all of the muscles in front of the forearm

34. Regarding the ulnar nerve, the right descriptions include

A. it arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus

B. has no branches in the arm

C. supply the pronator teres

D. in the elbow, it is superficial and easily injured

E. at the wrist, it is divided into a superficial and a deep palmer branches

35. Which muscles form the posterior wall of the axillary fossa

A. serratus anterior

B. teres major

C. teres minor

D. latissimus doris
E. subscapularis

36. Which do pass through the quadrangular space

A. the anterior humeral circumflex vessels

B. the posterior humeral circumflex vessels

C. the circumflex scapular vessels

D. the radial nerve

E. the axillary nerve

37. Which are branches of the second part of the axillary artery

A. the superior thoracic artery

B. the thoracoacromial artery

C. the lateral thoracic artery

D. the subscapular artery

E. the thoracodorsal artery

38. The cubital fossa contains

A. the tendon of the biceps brachii

B. the median nerve

C. the ulnar nerve

D. the brachial artery

E. the ulnar artery

39. Which are branches of the third part of the axillary artery

A. the thoracoacromial artery

B. the subscapular artery

C. the lateral thoracic artery

D. the anterior humeral circumflex artery

E. the posterior humeral circumflex artery

40. Which do transmit the carpal canal

A. the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficislis

B. the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus

C. the tendons of the flexor pollicis longus

D. the median nerve

E. the ulnar nerve

Answer

21. ABE

22. ACDE

23. AD

24. AD

25. BCD

26. BCDE
27. ABCDE

28. ABCD

29. ABDE

30. ACD
31. BDE

32. ABCE

33. ACD

34. BDE

35. BDE

36. BE

37. BC

38. ABDE

39. BDE

40. ABCD
 Thorax

Single choice questions of thorax

1. The upper respiratory tract consists of

A.nose

B.nose, and pharynx

C. nose, pharynx, and larynx

D.nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea

E.nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi

2. Which cartilage is ring-shaped

A.thyroid cartilage

B.cricoid cartilage

C.arytenoid cartilage

D.epiglottic cartilage

E.tracheal catilage

3. The fissure glottis is

A. between the two vestibular folds

B. between the two vocal folds only

C.between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottis

D.superior to the rima vestibuli

E. inferior to the rima vestibuli

4. From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of

lung is

A.principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins

B.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins

C.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi

D.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery

E. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi

5. From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left
lung is
A.principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins

B.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins

C.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi

D.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery

E. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi

6. The parietal pleura is divided into

A.two portions
B.three portions

C.four portions

D.five portions

E.six portions

7. The pleural cavity is the potential space between the

A.parietal and visceral pleurae

B.costal and diaphragmatic pleurae

C.costal and mediastinal pleurae

D.costal and cupula pleurae

E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae

8. The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the

A.parietal and visceral pleurae

B.costal and diaphragmatic pleurae

C.costal and mediastinal pleurae

D.costal and cupula pleurae

E.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae

9. The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at
midclavicular line

A.5th rib

B.6th rib

C.7th rib
D.8th rib

E.9th rib

10. The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at
scapular line

A.7th rib

B.8th rib

C.9th rib

D.10th rib

E.11th rib

11. The branches of the aortic arch don’t include

A.brachiocephalic trunk

B.left common carotid artery

C.left subclavian artery

D.some small branche to trachea and bronchus

E.coronary artery

12. The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the

A.right ascending lumbar vein

B.left ascending lumbar vein

C.hemiazygos vein

D.accessory hemiazygos vein

E.posterior intercostal veins of the right side

13. The phrenic nerve descends

A.in front of the root of lung

B.behind the root of lung

C.in front of the subclavian vein

D.behind the subclavian artery

E.behind the scalenus anterior

14. The anterior branch of the fourth thoracic nerves presents about the level of

A.sternal angle

B.nipple

C.xiphoid process

D.costal arch

E.umbilicus

15. Which structure does belong to the right atrium?

A. orifice of the coronary sinus

B. tendinous cords

C. trabeculae carneae

D. orifices of the pulmonary veins

E. aortic orifice

16. Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?

A. orifice of the superior vena cava

B. orifice of the inferior vena cava

C. orifice of the coronary sinus

D. orifices of the pulmonary veins

E. orifice of the pumonary trunk

17. Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?

A. orifice of the superior vena cava

B. orifice of the inferior vena cava

C. orifice of the coronary sinus

D. orifices of the pulmonary veins

E. aortic orifice

18. The right coronary artery arises from

A. right aortic sinus

B. left aortic sinus

C. coronary sinus

D. orifice of the coronary sinus

E. orifice of the pulmonary trunk

19. The thoracic duct begins at the

A. right lumbar trunk

B. left lumbar trunk

C. cisterna chyli

D. intestinal trunk

E. left bronchomediastinal trunk

20. The thoracic duct ends by opening into the

A. right venous angle

B. left venous angle

C. left subclavian vein

D. left jugular vein

E. right subclavian vein

Answer

1.C

2. B

3. E

4. D

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. B

10. E
11. E

12. A

13. A

14. B

15. A

16. E
17. E

18. A

19. C

20. B

Multiple choice questions questions of thorax

21. Pectoralis major:

A. arises from the medial half of the clavicle

B. arises from the sternum and 1～6 costal cartilages.

C. inserts on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.

D. can flex, adduct and rotate the arm medially.

E. lies deep to the serratus anterior.

22. The latissimus dorsi:

A. covers the upper part of the chest.

B. insert on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.

C. arises from the spines of all thoracic vertebrae.

D. can extend, adduct and medially rotate humerus at shoulder joint.

E. dorsal thoracic nerve supply it..

23. Which sinuses do open into middle nasal meatus?

A.frontal sinuses

B.maxillary sinuses

C.anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses

D.posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses

E.sphenoidal sinuses

24. Which cartilages do belong to the laryngeal cartilages?

A.hyroid cartilage

B.cricoid cartilage

C.arytenoid cartilage

D.epiglottic cartilage

E.tracheal catilage

25. which of the following description about the lungs is true

A.apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of medial one-third of the
clavicle

B.apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of middle one-third of the
clavicle

C.apex of lung extends to 2~3 cm above the level of lateral one-third of the
clavicle
D.Left lung is divided into two lobes

E.right lung is divided into three lobe

26. The arrangement of main structures of the root of lungs, which is true

A.from superior to inferior of right root, superior lobar brobchus, pulmonary

artery, pulmonary veins

B.from superior to inferior of left root, pulmonary artery, principal bronchi,

pulmonary veins

C.from anterior to posterior, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal

bronchi

D.from anterior to posterior, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary

artery

E.from superior to inferior, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi

27. The branches of the aortic arch are

A.brachiocephalic trunk

B.left common carotid artery

C.left subclavian artery

D.right common carotid artery

E.right subclavian artery

28. The description about the projection of the inferior margins of lungs ,which is
true

A.midclavicular line at 6th rib

B.midclavicular line at 8th rib

C.midaxillary line at 8th rib

D.midaxillary line at 10th rib

E.scapular line at 10th rib

29. The description about the projection of the inferior margins of pleurae ,which
is true

A.midclavicular line at 6th rib

B.midclavicular line at 8th rib

C.midaxillary line at 8th rib

D.midaxillary line at 10th rib

E.scapular line at 11th rib

30. The parietal pleura includes

A.costal pleura

B.diaphragmatic pleura

C.mediastinal pleura

D.cupula of pleura

E.visceral pleura

31. About the vagus nerve, which is true

A.right vagus nerve forms the posterior part of the esophageal plexus

B.left vagus nerve forms the anterior part of the esophageal plexus

C.right vagus nerve forms the posterior vagal trunk

D.left vagus nerve forms the anterior vagal trunk

E.recurrent laryngeal nerves differ in origin and course on both sides

32. Which structures do belong to the right atrium?

A. orifice of the coronary sinus

B. orifice of the superior vena cava

C. orifice of the inferior vena cava

D. orifices of the pulmonary veins

E. aortic orifice

33. Which structures do belong to the right ventricle?

A. tricuspid valve

B. mitral valve

C. orifice of the coronary sinus

D. orifices of the pulmonary veins

E. orifice of the pumonary trunk

34. Which structure do belong to the left ventricle?

A. tricuspid valve

B. mitral valve

C. orifice of the coronary sinus

D. orifice of the pulmonary trunk

E. aortic orifice

35. The components of the conduction system of the heart include

A. sinoatrial node

B. atrioventricular node

C. atrioventricular bundle

D. Purkinje fibers

E. cardiac muscle cells

36. The right coronary artery supplies blood to

A. right atrium

B. lateral wall of the right ventricle

C. posterior wall of the right ventricle

D. posterior 1/3 of the interventricular septum

E. lateral wall of the left ventricle

37. The left coronary artery supplies blood to

A. left atrium

B. anterior wall of the left ventricle

C. lateral wall of the left ventricle

D. anterior 2/3 of the interventricular septum

E. lateral wall of the right ventricle

38. The tributaries of the coronary sinus are

A. great cardiac vein

B. middle cardiac vein

C. small cardiac vein

D. anterior cardiac vein

E. smallest cardiac vein

39. Which structures do pass through the hiatus or foramen of the diaphragm?
A. aorta

B. esophagus

C. inferior vena cava

D. vagus nerve

E. thoracic duct

40. Which structures do belong to the superior mediastinum?

A. thymus

B. superior vena cava

C. inferior vena cava

D. aortic arch

E. pericardium

Answer

21. ABCD

22. DE

23. ABC

24. ABCD
25. ADE

26. ABC

27. ABC

28. ACE

29. BDE

30. ABCD
31. ABCDE

32. ABC

33. AE

34. BE

35. ABCD

36. ABCD

37. ABCD

38. ABC

39. ABCDE

40. ABD36
 The lower limb
Single-choice questions

1. Which structure does not pass through the lessor sciatic foramen

A. pudendal nerve

B. internal pudendal artery

C. internal pudendal vein

D. obturator internus

E. priformis

2. The femoral sheath

A. is a funnel shaped fascial tube

B. is a prolongation of deep fascia of the thigh

C. opens downwards into Hunter’s canal

D. can be divided into three compartments

E. encloses the femoral artery,vein and nerve

3. The deepest structure in the popliteal fossa is

A. popliteal artery

B. popliteal vein

C. popliteal lymph node

D. tibial nerve

E. common peroneal nerve

4. Which structure is easily damaged when fracture occurred at the neck of fibula

A. popliteal artery
B. common peroneal nerve

C. tibial nerve

D. anterior tibial artery

E. fibular artery

5. Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint?

A. quadriceps femoris

B. sartorius

C. adductor longus

D. pectineus

E. adductor magnus

6. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?

A. sartorius

B. adductor longus

C. biceps femoris

D. quadriceps femoris

E. gracilis
7. Which muscle can evert the foot?

A. peroneus longus

B. the tibialis anterior

C. the tibialis posterior

D. the soleus
E. flexor digitorom brevis

8. Which muscle can invert the foot?

A. Aperoneus longus
B. popliteus

C. tibialis posterior

D. flexor hallucis longus

E. flexor digitorum longus

9. Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:

A. the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.

B. the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.

C. it can extend the ankle joint.

D. the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibula

E. the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.

10. The following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen, except the :

A. superior gluteal artery.

B. sciatic nerve.

C. obturator internus tendon.

D. pudendal nerve.

E. inferior gluteal nerve.

11. The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral

fracture

A. politeal a.

B. femoral a.

C. common peroneal n.

D. anterior tibial a.

E. posterior tibial a.

12. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament

A. anterior tibial a.

B. femoral a.

C. politeal a.

D. profunda femoris artery

E. peroneal a.

13. Deep peroneal n. supplies

A. Tibialis anterior

B. tibialiis posterior

C. Peroneus longus
D. Peroneus brevis

E. gastrocnemius

14. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?

A. femoral n.

B. tibial n.

C. common peroneal n.

D. obturator n.

E. pudendal n.

15. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen foramen,
except the

A. superior gluteal artery.

B. sciatic nerve.

C. posterior femoral cutaneous n.

D. pudendal nerve.

E. internal pudendal vein and artery.

16. The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is:

A. the gracilis muscle

B. the tibialis anterior muscle

C. the skin of the lateral side of foot

D. the adductor longus

E. the skin on the medial side of leg

17. Regarding the femoral triangle

A. the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.

B. the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.

C. the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of

sartorius muscle

D. the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.

E. at the apex of the femoral triangle the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal
fossa.

18. The anterior tibial artery:

A. is a branch of the femoral a.

B. begin at level of the lower border of the popliteus

C. passes through the adduct canal.

D. supplies the dorsiflexor muscles.

E. is palpable in the foot.

19. The contents of the popliteal fossa, except the

A. tibial nerve

B. common peroneal nerve

C. popliteal vein and its tributaries

D. popliteal artery and its branches

E. deep peroneal nerve

20. Concerning nerves of the lower limb:

A. the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the
thigh.

B. the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.

C. the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus.

D. the superior gluteal n.supplies the gluteus maximus m.

E. the sciatic n. may be damabed by posterior dislocation of the hip joint.

Answer

1.E

2.A

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. C

11. A

12. B
13. A

14. C

15. A

16. E

17. D

18. B

19. E

20. B

Multiplechoice questions of lower limb

21. The great saphenous vein

A. begins on the medial side of the dorsaum of the foot

B. runs upwards posterior to the medial malleolus

C. accompany with the saphenous nerve on the medial surface of the leg

D. ascends on the posteromedial surface of the knee

E. enter the femoral vein through the saphenous hiatus

22. The structures passing through the lacuna musculorum are

A. femoral nerve.

B. femoral artery and femoral vein

C. iliopsoas
D. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

E. femoral sheath

23. The structures passing through the lacuna vasorum are

A. femoral sheath

B. femoral nerve

C. lymphatic vessels

D. pectineus

E. femoral artery and vein

24. Femoral canal

A. is located in the femoral triangle

B. contains the femoral artery and vein

C. contains the small intestine

D. is closed by femoral septum at the upper opening(femora ring)

E. opens downwards into the saphenous hiatus

25. The adductor canal

A. is a deep ferrow on the medial side of the middle of the thigh

B. continues upperwards with femoral triangle

C. ends in the adductor tendinous opening

D. transmits the femoral artery and vein

E. transmits the saphenous nerve

26. The suprapiriform foramen transmits

A. piriformis

B. superior gluteal artery

C. superior gluteal nerve

D. obturator internus

E. sacrospinous ligament

27. The infrapiriforam foramen transmits

A. sciatic nerve

B. inferior gluteal artey and vein

C. pedendal nerve

D. internal pudendal artery and vein

E. inferior gluteal nerve

28. The structures pass through both the greater and lessor sciatic foramen are

A. piriformis

B. sciatic nerve

C. pedendal nerve

D. internal pudendal artery and vein

E. obturator internus

29. The fascia lata

A. is the deep fascia of the thigh and buttock

B. is thicked on the lateral side and is known as the iliotibial tract

C. encloses the tensor fascia latae superiorly

D. is perforated by great saphenous vein inferolateral to the pubic tubercle and

known as the saphenous hiatus

E. can provide an insertion for the gluteus maximus posteriorly

30. Which muscles do belong to the posterior group of the muscles of hip?

A. gluteus maximus

B. gluteus medius

C. piriformis

D. obturator internus

E. quadratus femoris

31. Gluteus maximus originates from

A. gluteal surface of ilium

B. dorsal aspect of sacrum

C. coccyx

D. sacrotuberous lig.

E. sacrospinous lig.

32. The posterior facial compartment of the thigh consists of

A. biceps femoris

B. semitendinosus

C. semimembranosus
D. sciatic nerve

E. tensor fasciae latae

33. The tibial nerve supplies:

A. tibialis anterior.

B. tibialis posterior

C. gastrocnemius.

D. soleus.

E. skin of sole of the foot.

34. Structures that pass through the malleolus canal are

A. tibialis posterior tendon

B. flexor digitorum longus

C. common peroneal n.

D. tibial n.

E. flexor hallucis longus

35. Concerning nerves of the lower limb:

A. the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the adductor compartment of the
thigh.

B. the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.

C. the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus.

D. the superior gluteal n. supplies the gluteus maximus m.

E. the sciatic n. may be damaged by posterior dislocation of the hip joint.

36. In the thigh

A. satorius is attached to the anterior inferior iliac spine.

B. the superior of the femoral ring is covered by femoral septum

C. the great saphenous v. passes through the saphenous opening in the deep
fascia

and joins the femoral vein

D. at the inguinal ligament the femoral v. is lateral to the femoral a.

E. laterally the deep fascia forms a thick band, the iliotibial tract.

37. At ankle and in the foot:

A. the great saphenous vein is posterior to the medial malleolus.

B. tibialis posterior tendon passes deep to the flexor retinaculum.

C. eversion and inversion mainly take place at the ankle joint.

D. the tendo calcaneus is attached to the talus.

E. Dorsalis pedis artery begins in front of the ankle joint as a continuation of the
anterior tibial a..

38. Regarding vessels of the lower limb:

A. the femoral a. is a direct continuation of the internal iliac a.

B. the profunda femoris a. supplies the muscles of the medial and posterior
compartments of the thigh.

C. the popliteal a. has no branches in the popliteal fossa.

D. the dorsalis pedis a. is a continuation of the anterior tibial a. in the foot

E. the posterior tibial a. may be palpated behind the lateral malleoulus

39. The posterior tibial artery:

A. is abranch of the femoral artery.

B. is related to the medial malleolus.

C. Divides into medial and lateal plantar ateries.

D. supplies dorsoflexor.

E. is accompanied by the sural nerve.

40. The structures passing through the malleolar canal

A. Tibialis posterior

B. extensor hallucis longus

C. Posterior tibial artery

D. tibial nerve

E. Flexor digitirum longus

Answer

21. ACDE

22. ACD

23. ACE

24. ACD

25. ABCDE
26. BC

27. ABCDE

28. CD

29. ABCDE

30. ABCDE

31. ABD

32. ABCD

33. BCDE

34. ABDE

35. ABE

36. BCDE

37. BE

38. BDE

39. BC

40. ACDE