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    Anatomy MCQ 2021 Q

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    Udara Wijesekara

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Anatomy MCQ 2021 Q

    Uploaded by

    Udara Wijesekara
    9 views6 pages

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    9 views6 pages

    Anatomy MCQ 2021 Q

    Uploaded by

    Udara Wijesekara

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    INDEX NO:

    YEAR OF ADMISSION: 2019 AL

    FACULTY OF MEDICINE – UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBO

    BASIC SCIENCES STREAM


    CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT I EXAMINATION-JULY 2021

    ANATOMY-MULTIPLE CHOICES QUESTION


    Date: 19-07-2021 Time: 10.00 a.m. – 11.00 a.m.

    This paper consists of thirty (30) True or False type multiple choices questions.
    01. Regarding the lumbar vertebral column,

    A. Ligamentum flavum connects the adjacent laminae.


    B. Posterior longitudinal line is formed by the interspinous ligaments.
    C. Uncovertebral joints are present.
    D. Spinous processes of lower lumbar vertebrae are palpable over the skin.
    E. Cauda equina runs through the spinal canal.

    02. Which of the following structures are covered by the synovial membrane within a joint?

    A. Articular surfaces
    B. Joint capsule
    C. Ligaments
    D. Menisci
    E. Tendons

    03. Regarding the pectoral region,

    A. Segmental supply of supraclavicular nerve includes C3 and C4.


    B. Intercostobrachial nerve supplies the skin of the floor of the axilla.
    C. Medial pectoral nerve pierces the pectoralis minor.
    D. Cephalic vein pierces the clavipectoral fascia.
    E. Most of the lymph drains to the anterior group of axillary nodes.

    04. Which of the following are primary muscles of protraction of the scapula?

    A. Pectoralis minor
    B. Serratus anterior
    C. Subscapularis
    D. Teres Major
    E. Trapezius

    05. Which of the following structures transverse the quadrangular space ?


    a. Axillary nerve
    b. Circumflex scapular artery
    C. Posterior Circumflex humeral artery
    D. Profunda brachii vessels
    E. Radial nerve
    Page 1 of 6
    06. Which of these factors strengthen the shoulder joint anteriorly?
    A. Coracoacromial arch
    B. Glenohumeral ligaments
    C. Long head of triceps
    D. Subscapularis
    E. Supraspinatus

    07. What are the medial rotators of the shoulder joint?


    A. Pectoralis major
    B. Pectoralis minor
    C. Latissimus dorsi
    D. Infraspinatus
    E. Subscapularis

    08. Regarding the palpable points of the upper limb,

    A. Greater tubercle is the most lateral palpable bony point of the shoulder.
    B. Lateral epicondyle of the humerus is more prominent than the medial epicondyle.
    C. Medial epicondyle of humerus is more prominent when the elbow is extended.
    D. Triangular relationship of two epicondyles of humerus and olecranon process is preserved in
    supracondylar fracture.
    E. The tendon of biceps can be felt over in front of the elbow.

    09. Which of these muscles flex the forearm at the elbow joint?

    A. Bicep brachii
    B. Brachialis
    C. Anconeus
    D. Brachioradialis
    E. Pronator quadratus

    10. Regarding the cubital fossa,

    A. Floor is made by brachioradialis.


    B. Brachial artery lies between the median nerve and the tendon of biceps.
    C. Bicipital aponeurosis separates median cubital vein from brachial artery.
    D. Is one of the commonest sites for venipuncture.
    E. Radial nerve lies between brachialis and brachioradialis.

    11. What are correctly matched nerves/segmental innervations with the muscles supplied by them and
    actions,

    A. Anterior interosseus - Thenar eminence


    B. C7 - Abduct the shoulder joint
    C. Musculocutaneous nerve - Flexor compartment of the arm
    D. Posterior interosseous nerve - Extensor of fingers
    E. T1 - Abduction of fingers

    Page 2 of 6
    12. Which of the following contain the movements of fingers and the relevant muscles correctly paired?

    A. Abduction of ring finger - Palmar interosseus


    B Extension of thumb - Abductor pollicis longus
    C. Flexion of distal interphalangeal joint of index finger- Flexor digitorum superficialis
    D. Flexion of interphalangeal joint of thumb - Flexor pollicis brevis
    E Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints - Lumbricals

    13. Regarding the radial artery in the wrist and hand,

    A. In the anterior aspect of wrist, it lies lateral to brachioradialis.


    B. It passes superficial to abductor pollicis longus at the anatomical snuff box.
    C. It enters the palm between the transverse and oblique heads of adductor pollicis.
    D. It is the major contributor to the superficial palmar arch.
    E. It gives rise to arteria princeps pollicis.

    14. Regarding the gluteal region,

    A. Inferior gemellus arises from the spine of the ischium.


    B. Inferior gluteal artery passes above the piriformis muscle.
    C. Lymphatic drainage is to the lateral group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes.
    D. Posterior rami of all five sacral nerves are cutaneous.
    E. Safety area for intramuscular injection is given to lower lateral quadrant.

    15. Structures passing immediately posterior to the sacrospinous ligament and the ischial spine are,

    A. Pudendal nerve
    B. Obturator nerve
    C. Nerve to obturator internus
    D. Obturator artery
    E. Internal pudendal artery

    16. Which of the following muscles are contracting when standing on the right leg?
    A. Right gluteus medius
    B. Left gluteus medius
    C. Left gluteus minimus
    D. Left gluteus maximaus
    E. Right tensor fascia latae

    17. Which one of the following is true regarding femoral triangle,

    A. Medial border is made up by lateral border of adductor longus.


    B. Its base is formed by the inguinal ligament.
    C. Pectineus contributes to its floor.
    D. Genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve is a component of the femoral triangle.
    E. At the apex of the femoral triangle, femoral vein lies medial to the artery.

    Page 3 of 6
    18. Regarding the posterior aspect of thigh,

    A. All hamstrings are attached to the ischial tuberosity.


    B. Biceps femoris is a medial rotator of the knee joint.
    C. Blood supply of upper part of thigh is derived mainly from inferior gluteal artery.
    D. Cutaneous supply is by posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.
    E. Short head of biceps is innervated by the common peroneal part of sciatic nerve.

    19. Regarding the ligaments of knee joint,

    A. Medial meniscus is attached to the capsule of the knee joint.


    B. Lateral collateral ligament blends with the joint capsule.
    C. Cruciate ligaments maintain the anteroposterior stability.
    D. Transverse ligament connects the medial and lateral menisci.
    E. Ligamentum patellar is attached to the head of the fibula.

    20. Regarding the popliteal fossa,

    A. Biceps femoris forms the medial boundary.


    B. Popliteal artery lies superficial to the tibial nerve.
    C. Oblique popliteal ligament is pierced by the middle genicular artery.
    D. The skin over the popliteal fossa is supplied by the posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh.
    E. The small saphenous vein opens into the popliteal vein at a constant point

    21. Regarding the anterior compartment of the leg,

    A. Long extensor tendons are attached to the dorsal aspect of the phalanges.
    B. It contains peroneus tertius.
    C. Nerve supply is from the tibial nerve
    D. Its artery continues as the dorsalis pedis artery.
    E. Compartment syndrome is a clinical entity involving the muscles of this compartment.

    22. Regarding arches of the foot,

    A. Phalanges are the anterior end of the longitudinal arches.


    B. Medial longitudinal arch is higher than the lateral longitudinal arch.
    C. Talus is the summit of the medial longitudinal arch
    D. The main function of the lateral longitudinal arch is weight bearing.
    E. The heads of the metatarsals form the anterior transverse arch.

    23. Regarding the blood supply of the lower limb,

    A. Femoral artery enters the thigh below the midpoint of the inguinal ligament.
    B. Popliteal artery divides into terminal branches in the superior margin of the popliteal fossa.
    C. Dorsalis pedis arterial pulsation can be felt between the tendons of extensor hallucis longus and
    extensor digitorum.
    D. Small saphenous vein accompanies the sural nerve in the midcalf.
    E. Saphenofemoral junction is 4 cm below and medial to the pubic tubercle.

    Page 4 of 6
    24. The following intracellular organelle/s contain/s RNA,

    A. Peroxisome
    B. Golgi apparatus
    C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
    D. Ribosomes
    E. Cell membrane

    25. Which of the following can be seen in a secretory epithelium, but not seen in a protective epithelium,

    A. Presence of stratified epithelium


    B. Presence of surface keratin
    C. Presence of goblet cells
    D. Absence of blood vessels
    E. Presence of basement membrane

    26. Regarding the microscopic anatomy of the bone

    A. Osteons are present in woven bone


    B. Haversian canal contains neurovascular structures.
    C. Monocytes are precursors of osteoclasts.
    D. Osteoblasts are seen in lacunae of trabecular bone.
    E. Endochondral ossification results in lengthening of bones.

    27. What incidents are correctly matched with their phase in the mitosis,

    A. Interphase G1 - Duplication of Chromosomes


    B. Interphase S - Duplication of cellular contents (cytokinesis)
    C. Interphase G2 - DNA Repair takes place.
    D. Prophase - Mitotic spindle is fully formed.
    E. Metaphase - Sister chromatids move to the opposite poles.

    28. Regarding X linked recessive inheritance,

    A. Males are affected more than females.


    B. Affected father transmits it to all her daughters.
    C. A carrier mother transmits it to all her daughters.
    D. All sons of a carrier female are affected.
    E. An affected male transmits it to all his sons.

    29. Which of the following karyotypes are subject to sex chromosomal aneuploidy?

    A. 46, XX
    B. 47, XXY
    C. 46, XX, rob (14;21), +21
    D. 47, XX, +18
    E. 45, X

    Page 5 of 6
    30. Which of the following disorders are caused by triplet repeat expansions?

    A. Huntington’s Diseases
    B. Sickle Cell Anemia
    C. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
    D. Spinocerebellar Ataxia
    E. Thalassemia

    Page 6 of 6

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