Surya Report FF
Surya Report FF
Surya Report FF
Submitted by
SRI SURYA R
(22BFS053)
I, SRI SURYA R (22BFS053) hereby declare that the report on institutional training is an
original record of the training undergone by me at KINSEY KNITT INTERNATIONAL
during May 2024 to June 2024 submitted to the Department of Commerce (Financial System),
PSG College of Arts and Science, (Autonomous) in partial fulfillment of the award of the
Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Financial System) of the Bharathiar University, Coimbatore.
Submitted on:
Student Signature
Examiner: 1.
2.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would respect and reverence to the respected Member, Managing Trustee Thiru.
L. GOPALAKRISHNAN, PSG & Sons Charities, for his extended co-operation to complete
the internship allotted to me.
I would like to thank Thiru. Dr. T. KANNAIAN, Secretary, PSG College of Arts & Science,
for his help in the availability of resources needed for the study.
I’m greatly indebted to our Principal Dr. D. BRINDHA, M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D., for providing
all facilities for carrying out this training.
It’s my pleasure to acknowledge our sincere and heart felt gratitude to Dr. R. SATHYA,
M.Com., M.Phil., Ph.D., Head of the Department of Commerce with Financial System, for
her efforts, sincere help and patient encouragement.
I would like to place on record a deep sense of gratitude to our guide, Dr.V. KANNAMMAL,
M.Com., M.Phil., MBA., Ph.D., Department of Commerce with Financial System, for her
patience and help me in every stage of my internship report.
I sincerely thank the faculty members of Department of Commerce with Financial System, for
their help and support in completing this report.
I take this opportunity with pride and pleasure to extend my heartfelt gratitude and profound
thanks to my beloved parents and my friends for their timely help in all possible ways.
CONTENTS
PAGE
S.No. PARTICULARS
No.
I INTRODUCTION 1
II COMPANY PROFILE 12
V CONCLUSION 40
CHAPTER - I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 TEXTILE
Textiles are divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes
and technical textiles. In consumer textiles, aesthetics and comfort are the most important
factors, while in technical textiles, functional properties are the priority. Geotextiles, industrial
textiles, medical textiles, and many other areas are examples of technical textiles,
whereas clothing and furnishings are examples of consumer textiles. Each component of a
textile product, including fiber, yarn, fabric, processing, and finishing, affects the final product.
Components may vary among various textile products as they are selected based on their fitness
for purpose
The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and
distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic
using products of the chemical industry.The Indian textile industry holds a prominent position
globally, deeply rooted in the country's history, culture. The textile industry plays a crucial role
in global manufacturing, encompassing the production of fibers, yarns, fabrics, and finished
textile products used in clothing, household goods, and industrial applications.
1
The textile industry is vast and diverse, involving the production of natural fibers (like
cotton, wool, silk) and synthetic fibers (such as polyester, nylon).It includes processes like
spinning (converting fibers into yarn), weaving or knitting (creating fabrics), dyeing and
finishing (coloring and treating fabrics), and manufacturing of final products
2
continues to be the second-largest employment generating sector in India. It offers direct
employment to over 35 million in the country.
Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/tniNX8yNZER87p657
According to the Ministry of Textiles, the share of textiles in total exports during April–
July 2010 was 11.04%. During 2009–2010, the Indian textile industry was pegged at US$55
billion, 64% of which services domestic demand. In 2010, there were 2,500 textile weaving
factories and 4,135 textile finishing factories in all of India. According to AT Kearney's 'Retail
Apparel Index', India was ranked as the fourth most promising market for apparel retailers in
2009.
India is first in global jute production and shares 63% of the global textile and garment
market. India is second in global textile manufacturing and also second in silk and cotton
production. 100% FDI is allowed via automatic route in textile sector. Rieter,
Trutzschler, Saurer, Soktas, Zambiati, Bilsar, Monti, CMT, E-land, Nisshinbo, Marks &
Spencer, Zara, Promod, Benetton, and Levi's are some of the foreign textile companies
invested or working in India.
3
Cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Surat, Coimbatore, and Ludhiana are major textile
manufacturing centers. The textile industry is a major source of employment, particularly for
rural and semi-skilled labor. It provides livelihoods to millions of weavers, artisans, and
workers across the country .The industry has seen advancements in machinery and technology,
particularly in the organized sector, enhancing productivity and quality. There is increasing
adoption of automation and digital technologies in textile manufacturing processes.
The market for Indian textiles and apparel is projected to grow at a 10% CAGR to reach
US$ 350 billion by 2030. Moreover, India is the world's 3rd largest exporter of Textiles and
Apparel. India ranks among the top five global exporters in several textile categories, with
exports expected to reach US$ 100 billion.
The textiles and apparel industry contributes 2.3% to the country’s GDP, 13% to
industrial production and 12% to exports. The textile industry in India is predicted to double
its contribution to the GDP, rising from 2.3% to approximately 5% by the end of this decade.
The Manufacturing of Textiles Index for the month of December 2023 is 112.4.Global apparel
market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 8% to reach US$ 2.37 trillion by 2030 and
the Global Textile & Apparel trade is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4% to reach US$ 1.2
trillion by 2030.
4
The Indian Technical Textile market has a huge potential of a 10% growth rate,
increased penetration level of 9-10% and is the 5th largest technical textiles market in the
world. India’s sportech industry is estimated around US$ 1.17 million in 2022-23.
The warp (lengths) must be fitted precisely between the two sides of the heddles before the
loom is turned on and the weaving process begins. Once a length of textile fabric has been
created, it is removed from the looms and then sewn together to create a finished product.
There are four types of fabrics that are produced in the garments industry. These are:
Woven fabric
Knit fabric
Nonwoven fabric
Braided fabric
Yarns may undergo additional processes like doubling (combining two or more yarns),
twisting (increasing yarn strength and texture), and winding onto cones or spools for
subsequent processes. Interlacing of warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise) yarns on a loom
to create woven fabrics like denim or cotton shirting. Interlocking of yarn loops to form
knitted fabrics like jerseys or sweaters. Methods include circular knitting, flat knitting, and
warp knitting.
5
1.6 COTTON MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Willowing
Sliver lap
Combing
Reeling Doubling
Beaming Cabling
Sizing/slashing/dressing Spooling
Weaving
6
1.7 YARN MANUFACTURING
Conventional fabrics like woven, knitted are made with the help of yarn manufacturing process.
The fibers are first converted into yarn and then the yarn is turned into fabrics. Cotton, nylon,
woolen, and polyester are made from yarn.
Material designing and selection are very important for garment manufacturing;
another thing that is important for garment manufacturing is the quality of the fabric.The older
method of garment manufacturing that is to cut the fabric and then sew it together is still in use.
Now the machines to sew the fabrics together have developed.
Technical textile is a method to produce textile products which are not used for fashion
or any aesthetic needs. In developed countries, technical textiles has higher consumption and
it is estimated that its consumption will increase in the future.
7
1.10 INVESTMENT
Source: researchgate , publication, 242548527 Study of the Textile and Apparel Industry in
India
Investment in the textile industry in India has been substantial over the years, driven by
various factors including domestic demand, export potential, government initiatives, and
technological advancements.
The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to promote investment in the
textile sector. These include schemes like the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS),
which provides capital subsidies for modernizing textile machinery and equipment. Other
initiatives include incentives for setting up textile parks, clusters, and special economic zones
(SEZs) dedicated to textiles. India allows 100% FDI under the automatic route in the textile
sector, encouraging foreign companies to invest in manufacturing, infrastructure, and
technology upgrades.
FDI inflows into the textile sector have been significant, with foreign investors attracted
to India’s large consumer base, skilled workforce, and competitive manufacturing capabilities
Investments in modern machinery, automation, and digital technologies have been crucial for
enhancing productivity, improving quality, and reducing manufacturing costs.
8
1.11 INDUSTRY SCENARIO
India is the 5th largest producer of technical textiles in the whole world with a market
size of nearly $22 Bn, which we hope to build up to $300 Bn when we turn 100 by 2047. The
textiles and apparel industry in India has strengths across the entire value chain from fiber,
yarn, fabric to apparel. The Indian textile and apparel industry is highly diversified with a wide
range of segments ranging from products of traditional handloom, handicrafts, wool, and silk
products to the organized textile industry in India. The organized textile industry in India is
characterized by the use of capital-intensive technology for the mass production of textile
products and includes spinning, weaving, processing, and apparel manufacturing.
India’s trade of technical textile products has been growing strongly and the country
has been a net exporter. India’s exports of technical textile products grew from $2.21
Bn in 2020-21 to $2.85 Bn in 2021-22, registering a growth rate of 28.4% (YoY).
India is a largest cotton producer (23%) in the world and has the highest area under
cotton cultivation (39% of world area). Cotton plays a major role in sustaining the
livelihood of an estimated 6.5 Mn cotton farmers.
India produced 94 Lakh bales of raw jute in FY 2022-23 as per the 3rd Advance
Estimate Of Directorate Of Economics And Statistics (DES).
The Indian textile and apparel market size is estimated around $165 Bn in 2022, with
domestic market constituting $125 Bn and exports contributing $40 Bn.
9
1.12 MAJOR TEXTILES HUBS IN INDIA
NCR
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Tamil Nadu
Madhya Pradesh
Rajasthan
The textile machinery industry is one of the largest segments of India’s capital goods
sector. The industry comprises more than 100 plants with a capital investment totaling about
$350 million and annual output estimated at $350 million.46 The industry exports
approximately 20 percent of its output, consisting mainly of spinning equipment.
Capacity utilization in the industry has fallen to about 40 percent in recent years.47
Industry shipments reportedly declined during the 1990s because of sluggish demand, spinning
overcapacity, and low technology of Indian-made shuttleless looms and fabric finishing
equipment.
Imports of competing second hand equipment by the domestic textile industry under
the Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme,48 a higher duty on imported machinery
parts than on completed equipment (30 percent versus 20 percent ad valorem), and numerous
domestic taxes and levies that are applicable to domestic machinery sales.
10
1.14 STATE WISE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Tamil Nadu
Chennai, Tirunelveli, Madurai, Tuticorin, Salem, Virudhnagar and Polachi are the
major cotton textile centres. Coimbatore is called ‘Manchester of South India’ because
it is the most important cotton textile centre.
Uttar Pradesh
Karnataka
Bangalore, Belgaum, Mangalore, Chitradurga, Galbarga and Mysore are the major
cotton textile producing centres in the state.
11
CHAPTER - II
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2.4 Turnover
13
2.5 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
The garments industry has a long work chain with lots of departments and
lots of people working to complete the manufacturing process. A structure depends
entirely on an organization’s objectives and strategy chosen to achieve them. The
decision making power is wholly directed in the top layer of management and there
is a tight control over departments and divisions in a centralized structure whereas
in a decentralized structure, decision making power is distributed and the various
departments have their autonomy.
2.6 DETAILS
14
2.7 INFRASTRUCTURE
15
2.8 PROCESS FLOW
The textile manufacturing process involves numerous stages from fiber production to
finished product, each requiring specific expertise and equipment.
Modern textile manufacturing often relies on advanced machinery and technologies for
spinning, weaving/knitting, dyeing, and finishing, which can be intricate to operate and
maintain.
Ensuring consistent quality throughout the process involves rigorous testing and
inspection at various stages, which adds another layer of complexity.
While the process flow in the textile industry is indeed complex, advancements in technology
and management practices have helped streamline operations and improve overall efficiency.
Kinsey Knitt effectively manage these complexities , leverage them as opportunities for
innovation and sustainable growth in the global marketplace
16
2.9 GLOBAL VALUABLE CUSTOMERS
LIDL ,USA
ROUSSO, U.K.
KIK , GERMANY
KAPPAHL, SWEDEN
LINDEX, SWEDEN
ZANNIER ,FRANCE.
17
2.11 IN-HOUSE LABORATORY
The underlying philosophy for operations lies on a strong quality based foundation and
accredited and well-equipped labs. Our labs are competent enough to meet the most stringent
quality requirements of our clients and are a testimony to the quality based culture prevalent in
the organization.
Kinsey Knitt International has always laid great emphasis on the social and economic
development of the communities around the plants and units that it operates in around the
globe.
The company supports continuing education – both for its own employees and dropouts
in the nearby communities surrounding its units on the outskirts of Tirupur.We also support
schools by supplying educational aids including notebooks, dictionaries and uniforms, and
ensuring safe drinking water for students,”
18
2.14 VISION
“To set the benchmark in textile excellence, delivering premium craftsmanship and trend-
setting designs that inspire and elevate the fashion landscape across continents."
Our dedicated staff and labour are making our vision in to success by their sincere hard work
Raw Material: Quality yarn used after passing test. Grieve fabric is controlled for Yarn /
Knitting defects and verification of weight.
Dyed Fabric: Color matching and fabric check for dyeing defects.
Physical Chemical Tests : The processed fabric is tested for: Color Fastness to dyeing and
printing GSM, Dimension Stability, Spirally .
Email : info@kinseyknitt.in
Website: www.kinseyknitt.in
19
2.17 PRODUCTS
20
2.18 OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
21
CHAPTER - III
Sourcing raw materials from suppliers, both locally and internationally, ensuring
quality and timely delivery. Maintaining adequate stock levels of raw materials to
meet production demands while minimizing excess inventory and associated cos ts.
Ensuring the quality of raw materials through rigorous testing and inspection
processes before they are used in production.
Knitting Division
Kinsey Knitt 30 imported circular knitting machines, which can manufacture single jersey,
lycra jersey, interlock, Pique, rib, auto-stripes and fleece fabrics. Knitting machines are set up
with appropriate needles, yarn feeds, and tension settings based on the design and yarn
specifications. Knitting machines produce fabric continuously or in batches. Parameters such
as gauge (stitch density), tension, and speed are monitored and adjusted as needed.
22
Dyeing Unit
Kinsey Knitt has its own dye-house. It is fully equipped with latest technology machines -
KROMSAN - TURKEY - HTHP dyeing machines, with Baloon padding, Relax dryer
machines. The dye-house has the capacity of handling 10-12 tons fabrics per day. It is
supported by a latest technology effuluent treatment plant to ensures a cleaner environment.
Batch Dyeing: Fabric is dyed in batches in dyeing machines like jig dyeing machines, beam
dyeing machines, or paddle dyeing machines. Continuous Dyeing: Fabric is dyed continuously
as it passes through a series of rollers or jets in a continuous dyeing machine.
Compacting Division
It consists of Tube-tex, USA Tubular and Ferraro, Italy Compacting Machines. Also Tong
Geng Chamber Heat Setting Machines for Lycra and Polyester Fabrics which can handle
fabrics up to a width of 48 inches. The capacity of the Compacting is 12 tons of fabric per day.
23
3.3 FABRIC STORE AND FABRIC SOURCING DEPARTMENT
Fabric Store
The fabric as received from the processing is kept in the quarantine area before storing in heavy
duty fabric storage racks. It is the responsibility of fabric stores in-charge to store the fabric
safely & correctly. Fabrics are throughly inspected with quality checkers.
Fabric Spreader
The cutting machines are supported by the IMA fabric spreader. A fabric spreader is a machine
used in the textile industry to prepare fabric for cutting and sewing. Its primary function is to
lay out fabric layers smoothly and uniformly, facilitating efficient and accurate cutting
operations. It Rolls of fabric are loaded onto the fabric spreading machine. The fabric spreader
unrolls the fabric and spreads it out in layers on a cutting table or cutting bed. Ensures that
fabric layers are aligned perfectly edge to edge and end to end.
24
3.4 CUTTING DEPARTMENT
Lay cutting machines that are highly advanced are been installed in our lay cutting unit. A layer
cutting machine in the textile and garment industry is a specialized equipment used for cutting
multiple layers of fabric simultaneously. This process is crucial for achieving efficiency and
accuracy in mass production.
Fusing Machine
Most advanced heat transfer machines are used for label printing ensure quality label printing.
A fusing machine in the textile and garment industry is used for applying fusible interlining
25
materials to fabrics. This process is essential for enhancing the fabric's properties such as
stiffness, shape retention, and durability.
Stitching
Modernized sewing machines with the latest features have been imported and being used for
our production process. There are 550 sewing machines now in use. Skilled operators use
sewing machines to stitch together fabric panels, attach trims, and create seams. Different types
of stitches (straight, zigzag, overlock, etc.) are used depending on the garment design and fabric
type. The sewing department handles specialized sewing techniques such as pleating,
gathering, ruffling, and applying embellishments like sequins, beads, or embroidery.
26
3.6 QUALITY CONTROL DEPARTMENT
Checking Section
The Company has staff strength of 100 experienced professionals in Quality Assurance,
Shipping, Finance, E.D.P. etc.
27
3.7 PACKING DEPARTMENT
Ironing Section
The finishing area is equipped with steam ironing tables and folding table and also conveyors
to reduce handling.
Packing Section
Garments are packed neatly in the designated packs and placed inside the cart. Packing in the
context of the textile and garment industry refers to the process of preparing finished products
for shipping and distribution. It involves several key steps to ensure that products are protected,
organized, and ready for delivery to customers or retail outlets.n or hanger racks for dispatch.
28
3.8 MARKETING AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Administration Office
Merchandising Team
29
Showroom
Sampling Unit
Fully equipped sampling department for quick turnaround of samples. Sampling section
ensures efficient and accurate developments of prototypes and samples to meet the needs of
our many buyers.
Laboratory
The Labs are competent enough to meet the most stringent quality requirements of our clients
and are a testimony to the quality based culture prevalent in the organization.
3.11 CRECHE
30
Creche facilities provided for our women employees and also appointed care takers for the
babies. crèche typically refers to a facility or establishment that provides care for young
children, especially during working hours when parents or guardians are unable to directly
supervise them
Garment accessories refer to various items that complement and enhance the
appearance, functionality, or practicality of garments. These accessories can serve
aesthetic, decorative, or functional purposes, and they are essent ial in completing
the overall look and usability of a garment. They have a seperate store to keep
garment Accessories.
31
3.13 MACHINE MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT
Machinery
32
Digital All Over Print (AOP) Machine:
In the textile and printing industry, an AOP machine typically refers to equipment capable of
printing designs digitally across the entirety of a garment or fabric. This allows for highly
detailed and customized prints, often used in apparel manufacturing, promotional items, and
personalized gifts. The machine uses a dye sublimation process where heat and pressure are
applied to transfer dye onto polyester or polymer-coated substrates. This process allows for
vibrant and detailed prints that permeate the fabric fibers.
33
3.14 AREHOUSE DEPARTMENT
A textile warehouse is a facility used for storing raw materials, intermediate goods, or finished
products related to the textile industry. It serves as a crucial part of the supply chain, ensuring
efficient storage, management, and distribution of textiles. Here’s an overview of what a textile
warehouse typically involves: They have build a spacious warehouse to store our wide range
of knitted garments.
34
CHAPTER-IV
SUMMARY OF WORK DONE
INTRODUCTION
General The Kinsey Knitt international is one
1 27/05/2024
Observance of the prime manufacture, exporters
and suppliers of garments.
PURCHASE ORDER
GSM
Knitting Unit
35
fabric is dyes. After dyeing the fabric
is sent for composting.
Printing
Stitching
Checking
Segregation of Garments
10 06/06/2024 Quality control The garments are segregated according
to the stickers after checking. The good
36
garments are made into bundles
according to its size differences.
Ironing
Packing
Storage
Inspectio
37
Exporting and Transportation
Export Documentation
Payments
38
challenged), benevolent activities for
the workforce and education.
Consequently, the CSR activities of
Kinsey's are geared towards education,
health, infrastructure,
In a textile export company, several documents play a crucial role in facilitating international
trade transactions, ensuring compliance with regulations, and managing logistics effectively.
Here are some essential documents commonly used in textile export companies:
Commercial Invoice
Packing List
Certificate of Origin
Insurance Certificate
Export License
These documents collectively support the smooth execution of export transactions in the
textile industry, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, facilitating efficient
logistics, and safeguarding the interests of both exporters and importers.
39
CHAPTER-V
CONCLUSION