Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Surya Report FF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 44

REPORT ON INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING AT

KINSEY KNITT INTERNATIONAL

A Report submitted to the Department of Commerce with Financial


System, PSG College of Arts & Science (Autonomous) in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Commerce (Financial System) of the Bharathiar University, Coimbatore.

Submitted by
SRI SURYA R

(22BFS053)

Under the Guidance of


Dr. V Dr. V. KANNAMMAL , M.Com., M.Phil., MBA., Ph.D.,
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (FINANCIAL SYSTEM)

PSG COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE

An Autonomous College – Affiliated to Bharathiar University

Accredited with ‘A++’ Grade by NAAC (4th Cycle)


College with Potential for Excellence

(Status awarded by the UGC)


Star College Status Awarded
By DBT-MST
An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institution
Coimbatore - 641014.
OCTOBER - 2024
DECLARATION

I, SRI SURYA R (22BFS053) hereby declare that the report on institutional training is an
original record of the training undergone by me at KINSEY KNITT INTERNATIONAL
during May 2024 to June 2024 submitted to the Department of Commerce (Financial System),
PSG College of Arts and Science, (Autonomous) in partial fulfillment of the award of the
Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Financial System) of the Bharathiar University, Coimbatore.

Submitted on:

Student Signature

Guide Head of the Department

Viva voce conducted on:

Examiner: 1.

2.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would respect and reverence to the respected Member, Managing Trustee Thiru.
L. GOPALAKRISHNAN, PSG & Sons Charities, for his extended co-operation to complete
the internship allotted to me.

I would like to thank Thiru. Dr. T. KANNAIAN, Secretary, PSG College of Arts & Science,
for his help in the availability of resources needed for the study.

I’m greatly indebted to our Principal Dr. D. BRINDHA, M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D., for providing
all facilities for carrying out this training.

It’s my pleasure to acknowledge our sincere and heart felt gratitude to Dr. R. SATHYA,
M.Com., M.Phil., Ph.D., Head of the Department of Commerce with Financial System, for
her efforts, sincere help and patient encouragement.

I would like to place on record a deep sense of gratitude to our guide, Dr.V. KANNAMMAL,
M.Com., M.Phil., MBA., Ph.D., Department of Commerce with Financial System, for her
patience and help me in every stage of my internship report.

I sincerely thank the faculty members of Department of Commerce with Financial System, for
their help and support in completing this report.

I am delighted to thank our esteemed Mr. PARAMASIVAM (The Manager of KINSEY


KNITT INTERNATIONAL ) who extended his valuable contribution in completing my
training.

I take this opportunity with pride and pleasure to extend my heartfelt gratitude and profound
thanks to my beloved parents and my friends for their timely help in all possible ways.
CONTENTS

PAGE
S.No. PARTICULARS
No.

I INTRODUCTION 1

II COMPANY PROFILE 12

III DEPARTMENTS AND FUNCTIONS 22

IV SUMMARY OF THE WORK DONE 35

V CONCLUSION 40
CHAPTER - I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 TEXTILE

Textile Is an umbrella term that


includes various fiber-based materials,
including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads,
different fabric types, etc. At first, the
word "textiles" only referred to woven
fabrics. However, weaving is not the only
manufacturing method, and many other
methods were later developed to form textile structures based on their intended
use. Knitting and non-woven are other popular types of fabric manufacturing. In the
contemporary world, textiles satisfy the material needs for versatile applications, from simple
daily clothing to bulletproof jackets, spacesuits, and doctor's gowns.

Textiles are divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes
and technical textiles. In consumer textiles, aesthetics and comfort are the most important
factors, while in technical textiles, functional properties are the priority. Geotextiles, industrial
textiles, medical textiles, and many other areas are examples of technical textiles,
whereas clothing and furnishings are examples of consumer textiles. Each component of a
textile product, including fiber, yarn, fabric, processing, and finishing, affects the final product.
Components may vary among various textile products as they are selected based on their fitness
for purpose

1.2 TEXTILE INDUSTRY

The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and
distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic
using products of the chemical industry.The Indian textile industry holds a prominent position
globally, deeply rooted in the country's history, culture. The textile industry plays a crucial role
in global manufacturing, encompassing the production of fibers, yarns, fabrics, and finished
textile products used in clothing, household goods, and industrial applications.
1
The textile industry is vast and diverse, involving the production of natural fibers (like
cotton, wool, silk) and synthetic fibers (such as polyester, nylon).It includes processes like
spinning (converting fibers into yarn), weaving or knitting (creating fabrics), dyeing and
finishing (coloring and treating fabrics), and manufacturing of final products

It contributes significantly to GDP of many countries, especially in developing nations


where textile manufacturing is a major industry. Historically, textile production has been
criticized for its environmental impact due to water and chemical use, and waste generation.
Increasing focus on sustainability with innovations in eco-friendly fibers, recycling
technologies, and cleaner production methods.

Automation and digitalization are transforming the industry, improving efficiency in


manufacturing processes and reducing production costs. Development of smart textiles (e-
textiles) integrating electronics for various applications like healthcare, sports, and fashion.
Shifts in consumer preferences towards sustainable and ethically produced textiles . Growing
demand for technical textiles used in industries like automotive, healthcare, and construction.

1.3 INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Textile workers in Tiruppur, South India

The textile industry in India traditionally,


after agriculture, is the only industry that has
generated huge employment for both skilled and
unskilled labour in textiles. The textile industry

2
continues to be the second-largest employment generating sector in India. It offers direct
employment to over 35 million in the country.

Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/tniNX8yNZER87p657

According to the Ministry of Textiles, the share of textiles in total exports during April–
July 2010 was 11.04%. During 2009–2010, the Indian textile industry was pegged at US$55
billion, 64% of which services domestic demand. In 2010, there were 2,500 textile weaving
factories and 4,135 textile finishing factories in all of India. According to AT Kearney's 'Retail
Apparel Index', India was ranked as the fourth most promising market for apparel retailers in
2009.

India is first in global jute production and shares 63% of the global textile and garment
market. India is second in global textile manufacturing and also second in silk and cotton
production. 100% FDI is allowed via automatic route in textile sector. Rieter,
Trutzschler, Saurer, Soktas, Zambiati, Bilsar, Monti, CMT, E-land, Nisshinbo, Marks &
Spencer, Zara, Promod, Benetton, and Levi's are some of the foreign textile companies
invested or working in India.

3
Cities like Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Surat, Coimbatore, and Ludhiana are major textile
manufacturing centers. The textile industry is a major source of employment, particularly for
rural and semi-skilled labor. It provides livelihoods to millions of weavers, artisans, and
workers across the country .The industry has seen advancements in machinery and technology,
particularly in the organized sector, enhancing productivity and quality. There is increasing
adoption of automation and digital technologies in textile manufacturing processes.

1.4 TEXTILE MARKET SIZE

Source: Make In India, New Articles, Ministry Of Textiles, India.

The market for Indian textiles and apparel is projected to grow at a 10% CAGR to reach
US$ 350 billion by 2030. Moreover, India is the world's 3rd largest exporter of Textiles and
Apparel. India ranks among the top five global exporters in several textile categories, with
exports expected to reach US$ 100 billion.

The textiles and apparel industry contributes 2.3% to the country’s GDP, 13% to
industrial production and 12% to exports. The textile industry in India is predicted to double
its contribution to the GDP, rising from 2.3% to approximately 5% by the end of this decade.

The Manufacturing of Textiles Index for the month of December 2023 is 112.4.Global apparel
market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 8% to reach US$ 2.37 trillion by 2030 and
the Global Textile & Apparel trade is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4% to reach US$ 1.2
trillion by 2030.

4
The Indian Technical Textile market has a huge potential of a 10% growth rate,
increased penetration level of 9-10% and is the 5th largest technical textiles market in the
world. India’s sportech industry is estimated around US$ 1.17 million in 2022-23.

1.5 FABRIC MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Also known as weaving, the


fabric manufacturing process is the next
step in textile production. Here, yarn is
taken from one machine and transferred
to another machine in order to create a
length of fabric.

This process is completed using


machines that turn yarn into lengths,
which are then fed onto a loom with different types of colors or threads on specific sections
called harnesses.

The warp (lengths) must be fitted precisely between the two sides of the heddles before the
loom is turned on and the weaving process begins. Once a length of textile fabric has been
created, it is removed from the looms and then sewn together to create a finished product.

There are four types of fabrics that are produced in the garments industry. These are:

 Woven fabric

 Knit fabric

 Nonwoven fabric

 Braided fabric

Yarns may undergo additional processes like doubling (combining two or more yarns),
twisting (increasing yarn strength and texture), and winding onto cones or spools for
subsequent processes. Interlacing of warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise) yarns on a loom
to create woven fabrics like denim or cotton shirting. Interlocking of yarn loops to form
knitted fabrics like jerseys or sweaters. Methods include circular knitting, flat knitting, and
warp knitting.

5
1.6 COTTON MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Bale breaker Blowing room

Willowing

Breaker scutcher Batting

Finishing scutcher Lapping Teasing

Carding Carding room

Sliver lap

Combing

Roving Fine roving

Mule spinning Ring spinning Spinning

Reeling Doubling

Winding Bundling Bleaching

Weaving shed Winding

Beaming Cabling

Sizing/slashing/dressing Spooling

Weaving

Cloth Yarn (cheese) Bundle Sewing thread

6
1.7 YARN MANUFACTURING

The fiber is converted into


yarn under the yarn manufacturing process.
This is used for natural fabrics which are
made from animal-based and plant-based
because these materials have impurities in
them and the process of yarn
manufacturing removes them. The process
of spinning is included under this.

Conventional fabrics like woven, knitted are made with the help of yarn manufacturing process.
The fibers are first converted into yarn and then the yarn is turned into fabrics. Cotton, nylon,
woolen, and polyester are made from yarn.

1.8 GARMENT MANUFACTURING

Garment design is an art and


manufacturing is the technology and its
combination forms garment manufacturing.
Several advancements have been seen in
garment manufacturing such as designing
technology, computer-aided
manufacturing, and other developments.

Material designing and selection are very important for garment manufacturing;
another thing that is important for garment manufacturing is the quality of the fabric.The older
method of garment manufacturing that is to cut the fabric and then sew it together is still in use.
Now the machines to sew the fabrics together have developed.

1.9 TECHNICAL TEXTILE

Technical textile is a method to produce textile products which are not used for fashion
or any aesthetic needs. In developed countries, technical textiles has higher consumption and
it is estimated that its consumption will increase in the future.

7
1.10 INVESTMENT

Source: researchgate , publication, 242548527 Study of the Textile and Apparel Industry in
India

Investment in the textile industry in India has been substantial over the years, driven by
various factors including domestic demand, export potential, government initiatives, and
technological advancements.

The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to promote investment in the
textile sector. These include schemes like the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS),
which provides capital subsidies for modernizing textile machinery and equipment. Other
initiatives include incentives for setting up textile parks, clusters, and special economic zones
(SEZs) dedicated to textiles. India allows 100% FDI under the automatic route in the textile
sector, encouraging foreign companies to invest in manufacturing, infrastructure, and
technology upgrades.

FDI inflows into the textile sector have been significant, with foreign investors attracted
to India’s large consumer base, skilled workforce, and competitive manufacturing capabilities
Investments in modern machinery, automation, and digital technologies have been crucial for
enhancing productivity, improving quality, and reducing manufacturing costs.

8
1.11 INDUSTRY SCENARIO

India is the 5th largest producer of technical textiles in the whole world with a market
size of nearly $22 Bn, which we hope to build up to $300 Bn when we turn 100 by 2047. The
textiles and apparel industry in India has strengths across the entire value chain from fiber,
yarn, fabric to apparel. The Indian textile and apparel industry is highly diversified with a wide
range of segments ranging from products of traditional handloom, handicrafts, wool, and silk
products to the organized textile industry in India. The organized textile industry in India is
characterized by the use of capital-intensive technology for the mass production of textile
products and includes spinning, weaving, processing, and apparel manufacturing.

 India’s trade of technical textile products has been growing strongly and the country
has been a net exporter. India’s exports of technical textile products grew from $2.21
Bn in 2020-21 to $2.85 Bn in 2021-22, registering a growth rate of 28.4% (YoY).

 India’s Textiles Exports were highest ever in FY 2021-22, crossing $44 Bn

 India is a largest cotton producer (23%) in the world and has the highest area under
cotton cultivation (39% of world area). Cotton plays a major role in sustaining the
livelihood of an estimated 6.5 Mn cotton farmers.

 India produced 94 Lakh bales of raw jute in FY 2022-23 as per the 3rd Advance
Estimate Of Directorate Of Economics And Statistics (DES).

 The Indian textile and apparel market size is estimated around $165 Bn in 2022, with
domestic market constituting $125 Bn and exports contributing $40 Bn.

9
1.12 MAJOR TEXTILES HUBS IN INDIA

 NCR

 Gujarat

 Maharashtra

 Uttar Pradesh

 West Bengal

 Tamil Nadu

 Madhya Pradesh

 Rajasthan

1.13 TEXTILE MACHINERY

The textile machinery industry is one of the largest segments of India’s capital goods
sector. The industry comprises more than 100 plants with a capital investment totaling about
$350 million and annual output estimated at $350 million.46 The industry exports
approximately 20 percent of its output, consisting mainly of spinning equipment.

Capacity utilization in the industry has fallen to about 40 percent in recent years.47
Industry shipments reportedly declined during the 1990s because of sluggish demand, spinning
overcapacity, and low technology of Indian-made shuttleless looms and fabric finishing
equipment.

Imports of competing second hand equipment by the domestic textile industry under
the Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme,48 a higher duty on imported machinery
parts than on completed equipment (30 percent versus 20 percent ad valorem), and numerous
domestic taxes and levies that are applicable to domestic machinery sales.

10
1.14 STATE WISE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Maharashtra

 It is the leading producer of cotton textile in India. Mumbai is called as ‘Cottonpolis


of India’. The textile industry has also spread to Sholapur, Kolhapur, Pune, Jalgaon,
Akola, Sangali, Nagpur, Satara, Wardha, Aurangabad and Amravati.

Gujarat

 It is the second largest producer of cotton textiles after Maharashtra. Ahmedabad is


called ‘Manchester of India & Boston of East’ and it is also second largest centre of
cotton textile industry after Mumbai. The other important centres are- Surat, Vadodara,
Bharauch, Bhavnagar, Nadiad, Porbandar, Rajkot, Navsari, mauri and Viramgam.

Tamil Nadu

 Chennai, Tirunelveli, Madurai, Tuticorin, Salem, Virudhnagar and Polachi are the
major cotton textile centres. Coimbatore is called ‘Manchester of South India’ because
it is the most important cotton textile centre.

Uttar Pradesh

 Kanpur, Etawah, Modinagar, Moradabad, Bareilly, Hathras, Agra, Meerut and


Varanasi are the major cotton textile producing centres in the state. Kanpur is called
‘Manchester of Uttar Pradesh’.

Karnataka

 Bangalore, Belgaum, Mangalore, Chitradurga, Galbarga and Mysore are the major
cotton textile producing centres in the state.

11
CHAPTER - II

PROFILE OF THE COMPANY

Kinsey Knitt International - a govt. recognized export house - specialized


manufacturer & exporter of high quality knitted garments. Established in the year of 1991, We
are located in Tirupur , the knitwear capital of India.

The Company is administered by Mr.Paramasivam , who possess very good


knowledge in this garment industry for more than two decades. Our dedicated team helps us
making our vision into success by their sincere and hard work. The company is well managed
by experienced and qualified team. The state of the art infrastructure and the vertical facility
helps us to cater the needs of our customer

2.1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Company name Region

KINSEY KNITT INTERNATIONAL Tamil Nadu

Registry code LEI Code

3207002404 335800ZYKG8STXZ9KW75

Registry status Registrar

ACTIVE Database of Importer Exporter Code (IEC)

Company type Date of issue

Partnership Firm 13/07/18


12
2.2 Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31 Unit 2022 2023

Operating income Rs.Crore 17.43 20.06

Reported profit after tax Rs.Crore 1.52 1.23

PAT margins % 2.02 1.76

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth Times 3.63 2.79

Interest coverage Times 2.37 2.61

2.3 Loan Structure

Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.13 Crore

Long Term Rating CRISIL BB+/Stable (Reaffirmed)

Short Term Rating CRISIL A4+ (Reaffirmed)

2.4 Turnover

Total Number of Employees 451 (HO)

Legal Status of Firm Partnership Firm

Annual Turnover Rs. 10 - 25 Crore

13
2.5 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

The garments industry has a long work chain with lots of departments and
lots of people working to complete the manufacturing process. A structure depends
entirely on an organization’s objectives and strategy chosen to achieve them. The
decision making power is wholly directed in the top layer of management and there
is a tight control over departments and divisions in a centralized structure whereas
in a decentralized structure, decision making power is distributed and the various
departments have their autonomy.

2.6 DETAILS

CMD- Chief Managing Director - Mr. Paramasivam

CVO- Chief Visionary Officer

HR- Human Resource

MIS- Management Information System

14
2.7 INFRASTRUCTURE

15
2.8 PROCESS FLOW

 The textile manufacturing process involves numerous stages from fiber production to
finished product, each requiring specific expertise and equipment.
 Modern textile manufacturing often relies on advanced machinery and technologies for
spinning, weaving/knitting, dyeing, and finishing, which can be intricate to operate and
maintain.
 Ensuring consistent quality throughout the process involves rigorous testing and
inspection at various stages, which adds another layer of complexity.

While the process flow in the textile industry is indeed complex, advancements in technology
and management practices have helped streamline operations and improve overall efficiency.
Kinsey Knitt effectively manage these complexities , leverage them as opportunities for
innovation and sustainable growth in the global marketplace

16
2.9 GLOBAL VALUABLE CUSTOMERS

 TDP TEXTILES, U.K.

 JAIN CO, U.K.

 BORDER LINE , ISRAEL

 B.M. FASHIONS, U.K.

 LIDL ,USA

 ROUSSO, U.K.

 KIK , GERMANY

 KAPPAHL, SWEDEN

 LINDEX, SWEDEN

 ESPRIT GROUP, FRANCE

 ZANNIER ,FRANCE.

2.10 OUR CLIENTS & MARKETS

17
2.11 IN-HOUSE LABORATORY

The underlying philosophy for operations lies on a strong quality based foundation and
accredited and well-equipped labs. Our labs are competent enough to meet the most stringent
quality requirements of our clients and are a testimony to the quality based culture prevalent in
the organization.

2.12 QUALITY POLICY

It is the policy of Kinsey Knitt to enhance satisfaction of its valued customers by


supplying knitted garments of agreed specifications in time, adhering to effective quality
management system and reviewing Quality objective periodically involving employees at all
levels of continual improvement.

2.13 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Kinsey Knitt International has always laid great emphasis on the social and economic
development of the communities around the plants and units that it operates in around the
globe.

Kinsey's initiatives focus on four broad areas of sustainability, disability (empowering


the physically challenged), benevolent activities for the workforce and education.
Consequently, the CSR activities of Kinsey's are geared towards education, health,
infrastructure, environment, sustainable livelihood and social causes.

The company supports continuing education – both for its own employees and dropouts
in the nearby communities surrounding its units on the outskirts of Tirupur.We also support
schools by supplying educational aids including notebooks, dictionaries and uniforms, and
ensuring safe drinking water for students,”

18
2.14 VISION

“To set the benchmark in textile excellence, delivering premium craftsmanship and trend-
setting designs that inspire and elevate the fashion landscape across continents."

Our dedicated staff and labour are making our vision in to success by their sincere hard work

2.15 OTHER CONTROLS

Raw Material: Quality yarn used after passing test. Grieve fabric is controlled for Yarn /
Knitting defects and verification of weight.

Dyed Fabric: Color matching and fabric check for dyeing defects.

Physical Chemical Tests : The processed fabric is tested for: Color Fastness to dyeing and
printing GSM, Dimension Stability, Spirally .

Measurement Control: We adopt the following steps before bulk production:


INITIAL SAMPLE: - Stitched to recheck pattern / measurement
PILOT SAMPLE: - 10 pieces stitched in each color / size to confirm style, workmanship and
measurement.

2.16 COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION

H.O. : SF No.396/2D,Door No.8/76D, Sri Mahavishnu Nagar, Angeripalayam Road, Tirupur


– 641603, Tamilnadu. India.

Factory 1: Kongu Main Road, Tirupur.

Factory 2: Nesavalar Colony , Ondipudur, Coimbatore.

Tel. : +91 421 4329545

Office Mobile : +91 96554 00333

Email : info@kinseyknitt.in

Website: www.kinseyknitt.in

19
2.17 PRODUCTS

T-Shirts Shirts Women Top Wears

Socks Sweaters Jackets

Sports Wear Gloves Caps

20
2.18 OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY

21
CHAPTER - III

DEPARTMENT AND ITS FUNCTIONS

3.1 RAW MATERIAL DEPARTMENT

Procurement And Storage

Sourcing raw materials from suppliers, both locally and internationally, ensuring
quality and timely delivery. Maintaining adequate stock levels of raw materials to
meet production demands while minimizing excess inventory and associated cos ts.
Ensuring the quality of raw materials through rigorous testing and inspection
processes before they are used in production.

3.2 PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

Knitting Division

Kinsey Knitt 30 imported circular knitting machines, which can manufacture single jersey,
lycra jersey, interlock, Pique, rib, auto-stripes and fleece fabrics. Knitting machines are set up
with appropriate needles, yarn feeds, and tension settings based on the design and yarn
specifications. Knitting machines produce fabric continuously or in batches. Parameters such
as gauge (stitch density), tension, and speed are monitored and adjusted as needed.

22
Dyeing Unit

Kinsey Knitt has its own dye-house. It is fully equipped with latest technology machines -
KROMSAN - TURKEY - HTHP dyeing machines, with Baloon padding, Relax dryer
machines. The dye-house has the capacity of handling 10-12 tons fabrics per day. It is
supported by a latest technology effuluent treatment plant to ensures a cleaner environment.
Batch Dyeing: Fabric is dyed in batches in dyeing machines like jig dyeing machines, beam
dyeing machines, or paddle dyeing machines. Continuous Dyeing: Fabric is dyed continuously
as it passes through a series of rollers or jets in a continuous dyeing machine.

Compacting Division

It consists of Tube-tex, USA Tubular and Ferraro, Italy Compacting Machines. Also Tong
Geng Chamber Heat Setting Machines for Lycra and Polyester Fabrics which can handle
fabrics up to a width of 48 inches. The capacity of the Compacting is 12 tons of fabric per day.

23
3.3 FABRIC STORE AND FABRIC SOURCING DEPARTMENT

Fabric Store

The fabric as received from the processing is kept in the quarantine area before storing in heavy
duty fabric storage racks. It is the responsibility of fabric stores in-charge to store the fabric
safely & correctly. Fabrics are throughly inspected with quality checkers.

Fabric Spreader

The cutting machines are supported by the IMA fabric spreader. A fabric spreader is a machine
used in the textile industry to prepare fabric for cutting and sewing. Its primary function is to
lay out fabric layers smoothly and uniformly, facilitating efficient and accurate cutting
operations. It Rolls of fabric are loaded onto the fabric spreading machine. The fabric spreader
unrolls the fabric and spreads it out in layers on a cutting table or cutting bed. Ensures that
fabric layers are aligned perfectly edge to edge and end to end.

24
3.4 CUTTING DEPARTMENT

Band Knife Cutting Machine

It work with the high-precision German-made ASSYST BULMER automatic


cutting machines, and also use the WASTEMA , band knife fabric cutting machine.

Lay Cutting Machine

Lay cutting machines that are highly advanced are been installed in our lay cutting unit. A layer
cutting machine in the textile and garment industry is a specialized equipment used for cutting
multiple layers of fabric simultaneously. This process is crucial for achieving efficiency and
accuracy in mass production.

Fusing Machine

Most advanced heat transfer machines are used for label printing ensure quality label printing.
A fusing machine in the textile and garment industry is used for applying fusible interlining

25
materials to fabrics. This process is essential for enhancing the fabric's properties such as
stiffness, shape retention, and durability.

3.5 SEWING DEPARTMENT

Stitching

Modernized sewing machines with the latest features have been imported and being used for
our production process. There are 550 sewing machines now in use. Skilled operators use
sewing machines to stitch together fabric panels, attach trims, and create seams. Different types
of stitches (straight, zigzag, overlock, etc.) are used depending on the garment design and fabric
type. The sewing department handles specialized sewing techniques such as pleating,
gathering, ruffling, and applying embellishments like sequins, beads, or embroidery.

26
3.6 QUALITY CONTROL DEPARTMENT

Checking Section

Inspection/Finishing Unit independent of production to ensure the Quality and Specifications


of Buyers are met. The primary function of the checking section is to inspect finished textiles
(fabrics or garments) for defects, inconsistencies, and adherence to specified quality standards.
Detecting and identifying defects such as weaving or knitting faults, dyeing irregularities,
stitching issues, fabric distortions, stains, or flaws in print or embroidery. Ensuring that
products meet customer requirements, regulatory standards, and internal quality benchmarks
before they are released for packaging or shipment.

Quality Control Team

The Company has staff strength of 100 experienced professionals in Quality Assurance,
Shipping, Finance, E.D.P. etc.

27
3.7 PACKING DEPARTMENT

Ironing Section

The finishing area is equipped with steam ironing tables and folding table and also conveyors
to reduce handling.

Packing Section

Garments are packed neatly in the designated packs and placed inside the cart. Packing in the
context of the textile and garment industry refers to the process of preparing finished products
for shipping and distribution. It involves several key steps to ensure that products are protected,
organized, and ready for delivery to customers or retail outlets.n or hanger racks for dispatch.

28
3.8 MARKETING AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

Administration Office

The Company has staff strength of 100


experienced professionals in
Merchandising, Production, Quality
Assurance, Shipping, Finance, EDP etc.,

3.9 MERCHANDISING DEPARTMENT

Merchandising Team

The merchandising team communicates with customers to understand their specific


requirements, including product specifications, quantities, quality standards, delivery
schedules, and pricing expectations. Collaborating with design and development teams to
translate customer requirements into product prototypes or samples that meet aesthetic,
functional, and quality criteria. Estimating production costs, including raw materials, labor,
overheads, and logistics, to determine competitive pricing strategies that align with market
demands and profitability goals.

3.10 SAMPLING DEPARTMENT

29
Showroom

Kinsey Knitt have in-house sophisticated


product showroom & conference table for client
meetings.

Sampling Unit

Fully equipped sampling department for quick turnaround of samples. Sampling section
ensures efficient and accurate developments of prototypes and samples to meet the needs of
our many buyers.

Laboratory

The Labs are competent enough to meet the most stringent quality requirements of our clients
and are a testimony to the quality based culture prevalent in the organization.

3.11 CRECHE

30
Creche facilities provided for our women employees and also appointed care takers for the
babies. crèche typically refers to a facility or establishment that provides care for young
children, especially during working hours when parents or guardians are unable to directly
supervise them

3.12 ACCESSORIES STORE

Garment accessories refer to various items that complement and enhance the
appearance, functionality, or practicality of garments. These accessories can serve
aesthetic, decorative, or functional purposes, and they are essent ial in completing
the overall look and usability of a garment. They have a seperate store to keep
garment Accessories.

31
3.13 MACHINE MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT

Machinery

Digital Rotary & Digital Chest Printing

Tk1816 Industrial High-speed Guide-belt


Digital Textile Printer

Digital Rotary Printing Machine

Production capacity : 3000 Kgs / Day Printable


Width : 70 Inches

TFR912 Oval Digital Textile Printer /


Cut-parts Pigment series / Digital
Chest Printing Machine

Production capacity : 10,000 Pcs / Day


Printable Width : 75cm x 55cm

12 Colors Automatic Printing Machine

32
Digital All Over Print (AOP) Machine:

In the textile and printing industry, an AOP machine typically refers to equipment capable of
printing designs digitally across the entirety of a garment or fabric. This allows for highly
detailed and customized prints, often used in apparel manufacturing, promotional items, and
personalized gifts. The machine uses a dye sublimation process where heat and pressure are
applied to transfer dye onto polyester or polymer-coated substrates. This process allows for
vibrant and detailed prints that permeate the fabric fibers.

Automatic Screen Printing Machine:

An Automatic Screen Printing Machine is a


sophisticated piece of equipment used
primarily in the printing industry,
particularly for large-scale production of
printed materials such as garments, textiles,
posters, and more. It automates the screen
printing process, which involves transferring
ink through a mesh screen onto a substrate
(like fabric or paper) to create a printed design. The automation reduces manual labor and
increases production speed and consistency.

33
3.14 AREHOUSE DEPARTMENT

A textile warehouse is a facility used for storing raw materials, intermediate goods, or finished
products related to the textile industry. It serves as a crucial part of the supply chain, ensuring
efficient storage, management, and distribution of textiles. Here’s an overview of what a textile
warehouse typically involves: They have build a spacious warehouse to store our wide range
of knitted garments.

34
CHAPTER-IV
SUMMARY OF WORK DONE

S.NO. DATE AREA OF WORK DONE


WORK

INTRODUCTION
General The Kinsey Knitt international is one
1 27/05/2024
Observance of the prime manufacture, exporters
and suppliers of garments.

PURCHASE ORDER

The manager explained that a purchase


Administrative
2 28/05/2024 order is the first step after buyer’s
office
approval. The purchase order contains
the needed supplies and the quantities.

GSM

The grams per square unit is used to


define the thickness of the fabric. It is
3 29/05/2024 Production unit
calculated using a GSM cutter
machine and a scale to measure the
weight.

Knitting Unit

Knitting is the process of interlacing


the yarn in the loop type segments as
4 30/05/2024 Production Unit
per the required GSM. For the
garments there are two mostly used
methods: single jersey and interlack.

Dyeing and Composting

The knitted fabric is then dyed with


5 31/05/2024 Dyeing unit the required colors and shader. The
shades are watched as of the buyers
requirement and the half-white knitted

35
fabric is dyes. After dyeing the fabric
is sent for composting.

Pattern Making and Cutting

The operation manager explained


about pattern making and cutting
Compacting
6 01/06/2024 which is the initial process after the
division
stage of production. It is done using
pattern boards in which a outline of the
garment is drawn.

Printing

The fabric is sent for printing for


detailing the fabric using prints. As of
Manufacturing
7 03/06/2024 the buyers requirement and the print
unit
type, different types of printing
methods are used such as digital ,
screen , 3d.

Stitching

Stitching is a process used to sew


fabrics into garments. Stitches are used
8 04/06/2024 Stitching unit
differently according to the need.
Overlocking stitching is used to
securely connect to fabric.

Checking

The stitched garments are then


checked for any damages and
9 05/06/2024 Quality Control
mistakes. Red arrow, Red cross, Green
tick symbolizes its significance
respectively.

Segregation of Garments
10 06/06/2024 Quality control The garments are segregated according
to the stickers after checking. The good

36
garments are made into bundles
according to its size differences.

Ironing

Ironing is done to remove the wrinkles


and unwanted creases from the
11 07/06/2024 Packing unit
garment. Steam ironing method is
prominently used and also releases
moisture.

Packing

The ready-to-deliver garments are


packed carefully in the brands boxes
12 08/06/2024 Packing Unit
according to the sizes. The packing
boxes are customized with respect to
the brands, colors, sizes, etc.

Stickering and Packing

The stickers are made with the details


13 10/06/2024 Packing Unit of the garments such as size, no. of
garments which is packed inside a
carton box, etc.

Storage

The carton boxes are packed securely


and are stored carefully in the storage
14 11/06/2024 Warehouse
room. They stored the boxes with
respect to the items it contains, and the
date of department for export.

Inspectio

Once everything is ready to deliver, the


15 12/06/2024 Quality Control goods are inspected to prevent
defective products from being
distributed to customers.

37
Exporting and Transportation

The goods are transported from the


company through road and is sent to
Administrative
16 13/06/2024 the parts .Along side the E-Way bill,
office
Other documents such as commercial
bill, Pro forma invoice, Export License
are attached with the goods.

Export Documentation

Pro forma invoice: it describe the


Administrative products such as weight, price and
17 14/06/2024
Office quantity.

Commercial bill: it is a legal document


exchanged between buyer and seller

Payments

The payments are done by the buyers,


mostly after goods are delivered to
Administrative
18 15/06/2024 them.
Office
Letter-to-credit: it is provided by the
buyer on which is the bank pays on
behalf of him.

Maintenance and safety Precautions

The factory and company has a good


maintenance and safety factors with
Safety
19 17/06/2024 security surveillance, pure water
Department
provided , fire extinguishers, and
electricity generators for every ,
machinery covering.

Corporate Social Responsibility


Administrative
20 18/06/2024 Kinsey's initiatives focus on four
Office broad areas of sustainability, disability
(empowering the physically

38
challenged), benevolent activities for
the workforce and education.
Consequently, the CSR activities of
Kinsey's are geared towards education,
health, infrastructure,

Documents and Important information learnt:

In a textile export company, several documents play a crucial role in facilitating international
trade transactions, ensuring compliance with regulations, and managing logistics effectively.
Here are some essential documents commonly used in textile export companies:

 Commercial Invoice

 Packing List

 Bill of Lading (B/L)

 Certificate of Origin

 Insurance Certificate

 Export License

 Customs Declaration Forms

 Quality Control and Inspection Certificates

 Documents for Payment

 Documentation for Preferential Trade Agreements (if applicable)

These documents collectively support the smooth execution of export transactions in the
textile industry, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, facilitating efficient
logistics, and safeguarding the interests of both exporters and importers.

39
CHAPTER-V

CONCLUSION

My internship at KINSEY KNITT INTERNATIONAL has been an invaluable


journey that has provided me with deep insights into the dynamic and multifaceted world of
textile manufacturing and international trade. Over the course of 20 days , I have had the
opportunity to immerse myself in various facets of the company’s operations, gaining practical
experience and invaluable skills that will undoubtedly shape my future career in the textile
industry.

Moreover, my internship provided me with a comprehensive understanding of the


importance of compliance and adherence to international trade regulations. I actively
participated in the preparation and management of essential export documentation such as
commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin. This exposure not only sharpened
my attention to detail but also underscored the critical role of accurate documentation in
ensuring seamless customs clearance and regulatory compliance, essential for facilitating
global trade relationships.

Throughout my internship, I was also fortunate to witness firsthand the collaborative


efforts and cross-functional teamwork required to successfully execute international orders and
meet client expectations. I participated in cross-departmental meetings, gaining insights into
supply chain management, inventory control, and customer relationship management strategies
employed by the company to maintain operational efficiency and uphold its reputation as a
reliable supplier in the global market.

Furthermore, my internship experience was enriched by opportunities for personal and


professional growth. I actively sought feedback from supervisors and colleagues, which
allowed me to identify areas for improvement and refine my skills in communication, problem-
solving, and adaptability in a fast-paced industry environment.

In conclusion, my internship at KINSEY KINTTS INTERNATIONAL has been an


enriching and transformative experience that has equipped me with a solid foundation of
knowledge, skills, and insights into the intricacies of textile manufacturing and global trade. I
am deeply grateful for the support and mentorship extended to me during this period, and I
look forward to leveraging this experience as I embark on my career journey in the textile
industry. I am confident that the lessons learned and relationships built during my internship
will continue to guide and inspire me as I pursue my professional aspirations.
40

You might also like