Mmp1 Analytic Function

mathematical method of physics

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Mmp1 Analytic Function

mathematical method of physics

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habibabhrwana

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Analytic Function id to be analytic if it is single valued and differentiable at ‘A function f(z) is sai all points in a certain domain. Problem 13. Find Re f and Im f. Also find their values at the given point 2. i f =3z2?7-624+3i ; z=2+i % z=4-Si « %, ai 1 ii, fa; z=1+ti Problem 14. Differentiate. i (2? -9)/@? #1) i 22/2 +0? ii, +0? Cauchy Riemann Equations Cauchy Riemanm equations provide a criterion (a test) for the analyticity of a complex function w= f(@) =u(x,y) + ivy) Ifuy = 0u/Ox , uy = du/dy, vy = Av/Ax and vy = dv/dy Then the Cauchy Riemann equations said that 28Uy = vy and Uy = Vx Roughly, f is analytic in a domain D if and only if the first partial derivatives of wand v satisfy the two Cauchy Riemann equations. Theorem: Let f(z) = w(x, y) + iv(x,y) be defined and continuous in some neighborhood of a point z = x + iy and differentiable at z itself, Then at that point, the first order partial derivatives of u and v exists and satisfy the Cauchy Riemann equations. Hence if f(z) is analytic in domain Dj,those, partial derivatives exists and satisfy Cauchy Riemann equations at all, points of D. Proof: As f(z) = u(x,y) + iv(%,y), let derivative of f(z) exists and can be given as 3 f(@ + Az) ~ f@) Az F@)= jim, bs(2) Asz = x + iy, so we can write Az = Ax + iAy, Then z+ Az =x+ Ax+i(y + Ay), and in terms ofu and v the derivative in equation (1) becomes f@ tm GH Amy + By) + ioe + ny + AyD) = [Gey + 9D] aso ax + iy ae as =i [u(x + Ax, y + Ay) + iv@ + Any + Ay)] — [uc y) + ivy] ) nen Ax + idy i 29Case |: Keeping y as constant and change is only produce along x-axis i.e. Ay = Oand Ax +0 Then equation (2) can be written as f@ [u(x + Ax, y) + iv(e + Ax,y)] — fu(x, % = Jip, H+ Bs) + ote B90] — ue) + cog \o If we first write the two w-terms and then two veterms, thenlequation (3) becomes u(x + Axy) —u@y) a . PG) = hm, z , v(x tdx, » —v(x,y) (4) +i an Since f’(z) exists, the tWo/real/limits on right exists. By definition, they are the partial derivatives of u and v with respect to x. Hence equation (4) can be written as vy Ou, Ov f= +g > (2) =u + in (8) Case II: Keeping x as constant and change is only produce along y-axis i.e, Ax = Oand Ay > 0 30Now equation (2) can be written as ‘ [u(x y + Ay) + iv(x,y + Ay)] ~ [ux y) + oe )] £@) = je iy ( ucny tay) — uly) | voy + Ay) — vy) = him St ir ayo idy ayo iy u(xy + dy) = ue y) £1) =~ in 4 lim ZeXt Ay) = v(x) (6) by-0 y <« Since f'(z) exists, the two real limits on right exists. By definition, they are the partial derivatives of w and v with respect to,y. Henge equation (6) can be written as du dv fO=-5 +5 = f'(2) = ~itly + vy = vy +i By comparing the real and imaginary parts of equations (5) and (7), we get ‘Aty: Hence the function f(z) is analytic and satisfy the Cauchy Riemann Equations. 31