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    IP Addressing

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    boiboom489
    Ip address notes

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    IP Addressing

    Uploaded by

    boiboom489
    15 views7 pages
    Ip address notes

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    IP addressing

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    Ip address notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views7 pages

    IP Addressing

    Uploaded by

    boiboom489
    Ip address notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    1. What is Internet Protocol (IP)?

     Internet Protocol is the primary communication


    protocol used for relaying data across network
    boundaries. Functions include logical addressing and
    routing.

    2. Which are the two versions of Internet Protocol?


     IPv4 and IPv6

    3. Explain IPv4.
     IPv4 is a connectionless protocol for use on packet-
    switched Link Layer networks.
     IP (IPv4) use a 32-bit address that will provide
    4,294,967,296 (232) possible addresses and has two
    parts: Network ID (Portion of the address that
    represents the network that a device belongs to) and
    Host ID (Portion of the address that represents the host
    on a particular network).
     IP addresses are binary numbers but they are usually
    stored in text files and displayed in human- readable
    notations such as 10.3.5.10

    4. List the classes of IPv4.


     Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E.

    5. What is Static IP address?


     Administrators can allocate and assign unique non-
    changing IP addresses to hosts or computers. Such
    addresses are called Static IP address.
    6. What is Dynamic IP Address?
     On large networks, administrators automate the IP
    address assignment using a special service called the
    DHCP that assigns IP addresses automatically; such
    dynamically assigned addresses are called Dynamic IP
    address.

    7. Define Broadcast IP Address.


     Broadcast IP address is an IP address that allows the
    data packets to be sent to all the machines on a given
    network.
    Eg : 172.16.255.255 for 172.16.X.X network.

    8. What is Private IP Address?


     Private IP address is an IP address that are used to
    communicate within a network which is not used to
    connect to the public Internet.

    9. What is the use LOOP BACK IP address?


     LOOP BACK address is used to test the network devices
    and working of the network protocol.
    Eg: 127.0.0.1 Is used as a LOOP BACK IP address.

    10. What is the use of PING utility ?.


     PING is a command line utility used for testing network
    connectivity. PING is widely used by administrators to
    understand and troubleshoot network related issues
    particularly at the network layer of the OSI model.
    11. Explain IPv6 ?
     An IPv6 address is a 128-bit alphanumeric value that
    identifies an endpoint device in an
    Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) network.

    Different IPv4 addresses

    CLASS PUBLIC IP RANGE SUBNET MASK


    A 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
    B 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.0.0 255.255.0.0
    C 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
    D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255
    E 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255
     CLASS D

     Class D IP addresses are not allocated to hosts and are


    used for multicasting.

     CLASS E
     Class E IP addresses are not allocated to hosts and are
    not available for general use.

    1) Class ___ provides 65,534 host addresses.


    a) A

    b) B

    c) C

    d) D

    2) Class D addresses are reserved for _______.

    a) Loop Back

    b) Private Addressing

    c) Multicast

    d) Broadcast

    3) An IP address 255.255.0.0 is a default address mask of


    class ______

    a) Class B

    b) Class C

    c) Class A

    d) Class E

    4) IPv6 implements ______ IP address whereas IPv4


    implements 32-bit IP address.
    a) 32 Bit

    b) 128 Bit

    c) 64 Bit

    d) 256 Bit

    5) _______ Addresses are used to automatically assign an IP


    address to device in an IP address configuration protocols
    are unavailable .
    a) IPv6

    b) Private

    c) Link Local

    d) Look-Back

    6) IP address contains two addresses embedded within one


    P address;
    ___________ and Host address.

    a) Network Address

    b) Host Address

    c) Subnet Mask

    d) Bit Address
    7) 123.43.12.11 is an example of Class _____ IP address.

    a) Class A

    b) Class B

    c) Class C
    d) Class D

    e) Class E

    8) 223.143.112.18 is an example of Class _____ IP address.

    a) Class A

    b) Class B

    c) Class C

    d) Class D

    e) Class E

    9) 74.13.123.14 is an example of Class _____ IP address.

    a) Class A

    b) Class B

    c) Class C
    d) Class D

    e) Class E

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