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MARCH -2023 (AP)

« MATHS 2A 2
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2023(AP)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-2A Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
§ ·
1. Find a square root of the complex number 7 +24i. 2. If z1= –1, z2 = i find A r g ¨ z 1 ¸
© z2 ¹
3. If 1,w,w2 are the cube roots of unity, find the value of (1–w+w2)5+(1+w–w2)5.
4. Form a quadratic equation, whose roots are (–3±5i).
5. If the product of the roots of 4x3+16x2–9x–a=0 is 9 then find a.
6. Find the number of different chains that can be prepared using 6 different coloured beads.
If nC5= nC6 then find 13Cn

Q
7.

8.
9.
Find the middle term (s) in the expansion of § 3x
¨
© 7
·
 2y ¸
¹
10

Find the mean deviation about median for the data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2
.

T-
10. A poisson variable satisfies P(X=1)=P(X=2). Find P(X=5).
SECTION-B
L E
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs:
1
then show that 4x2 –1 =0 L 5 ´ 4 = 20

U
11. If x +iy =
1+ cos  LVLQ

B
1 1 1
12. Show that   does not lie between 1 and 4, if x is real.
3x  1 x  1 (3x  1)(x  1)
13. If the 6 letters of the word 'PRISON' are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed are

Y
arranged in the dictionary order, then find the rank of the word ''PRISON''
1.3.5.....(4n  1)

B
4n C
x2  3
14. P.T 2n 2n = 15. Resolve into PF
Cn >1.3.5.....(2n  1) @2 (x+2)(x 2 +1)

A
16. Find the probability that a non-leap year contains i) 53 Sundays ii) 52 Sundays only.
17. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are 1/3 and 1/4.

B
What is the probability that the problem will be solved if both of them try independently?
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
§n ·
18. If a,b are the roots of the equation x2–2x+4=0, then show that n  n n+1 FRV ¨ ¸
© 3 ¹
19. Solve the equation x5–5x4+9x3–9x2+5x–1=0
x x2 x3 xn (1+ x)n+1 -1
20. If n is a positive integer & x is any non zero real number, thenP.T C0 + C1. + C2 . + C3 .  ..... + Cn . = .
4 4.6 4.6.8 2 3 4 n +1 (n +1)x
21. If t= + + + .... then prove that 9t = 16.
5 5.10 5.10.15
22. Find the variance and standard deviation of the following frequency distribution.
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
23. State and Prove Baye's theorem on Probability.
24. A random variable X has the following probability distribution
X=x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X=x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k
Find (i) k (ii) the mean and (iii) P(0<x<5)
« BABY BULLET-Q 3
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

IPE AP MARCH-2023
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. Find the square root of 7+24i.

Sol: Let 7+24i = a+bi Þ a=7, b=24

\r a 2  b2 7 2  242 49  576 625 25

Q
§ ra ra ·

-
Formula: a  ib r ¨¨ i ¸
© 2 2 ¸¹

§ 25  7 25  7 · T
E
§ 32 18 ·
? 7  24i r ¨¨ i ¸ r¨ i ¸ r ( 16  i 9) r(4  3i)
2 ¸¹ ¨ 2 ¸

L
© 2 ©
2
¹

L
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2.
§z ·
If z1 = –1, z2 = i, find Arg ¨ 1 ¸
U
Sol: We know that Arg(–1)=p, Arg i
© z2 ¹
S B
§ z1 ·
2
S SY
B
? Arg ¨ ¸ Argz1  Argz 2 S 
© 2¹
z 2 2

A
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
3.

Sol:
B
If 1,w,w2 are the cube roots of unity, find (1–w+w2)5+(1+w–w2)5.

G.E = (1–w+w2)5+(1+w–w2)5

= (1+w2–w)5+(1+w–w2)5= (–w–w)5+(–w2–w2)5

= (–2w)5+(–2w2)5= –25[w2+w] = –32(–1)=32

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

4. Form a quadratic equation, whose roots are (–3±5i)

Sol: Let a= –3+5i and b= –3–5i

Þa+b= –6

ab = (–3+5i)(–3–5i) = 32+52=9+25=34

The quadratic equation with roots a,b is x2-(a+b)x+ab=0 Þ x2 + 6x + 34 = 0

« MATHS 2A 4
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

5. If the product of the roots of 4x3+16x2–9x–a=0 is 9, then find a.

Sol: From the given equation we get, a0=4,a1=16,a2 = –9, a3= –a

a a
Product of the roots is 9Þ S3  3 9Ÿ 9Ÿa 4 u 9 36
a0 4

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

6. Find the number of different chains that can be prepared using 6 different coloured
beads.

1
Sol: Number of circular permuations from n things = (n  1)!

Q
2

1
Hence the number of chains = (6  1)!
1
(5!)
1
T
(120) 60-
E
2 2 2

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

7. If n C5 n C 6 , then find 13 C n L L
U
Sol : Formula: nCr=nCs Þ r+s=n (or) r=s
B
\n
Y
n
C5 C6 Ÿ n 56 11

B
A
13 13 u 12
? 13 C n 13
C11 13 C1311 C2 13 u 6 78
1u 2

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10
Find the middle term (s) in the expansion of §¨  2y ·¸
3x
8.
© 7 ¹
Sol: The Binomial exponent n=10 is even

\ the middle term is T10 T51 T6

1
2

105 5 5
10 § 3x · §3· §6·
\ T6=T5+1 C5 ¨ ¸ (2y)5 10 C5 ¨ ¸ .x 5 .25.y5 10 C5 ¨ ¸ .x 5 .y5
© 7 ¹ ©7¹ ©7¹
« BABY BULLET-Q 5
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

9. Find the mean deviation about median for the data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2

Sol: Given data: 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2.

Its ascending order : 2,3,4,6,9,10,13.

Number of observations n = 7 is odd .

\ Median is the middle most term ÞM=6

Deviations from the median:

2–6= –4; 3–6= –3; 4–6= –2; 6–6=0;

9–6=3;10–6=4; 13–6=7
- Q
Absolute values of these deviations:
T
4, 3, 2, 0, 3, 4, 7

L E
6 | xi  M| 4  3  2  0  3  4  7 23

L
\ M.D from Median is M.D 3.29
7 7 7

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

B
10. A Poisson variable satisfies P(X=1)=P(X=2), find P(X=5)

e O Or
Sol: We have P(X r)
r!
Y
,O!0

Given that P(X=1)=P(X=2) B

A
Ÿ
OeO
1!
O2eO
2!
Ÿ
O
1B O2
2
Ÿ O2 2O

Ÿ O (O  2) 0 Ÿ O 2 (' O ! 0)

e 2 2 5
? P(X 5)
5!
« MATHS 2A 6
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B

1
11. If x +iy = then, show that 4x2 –1 =0
1  cos T  isin T
1 1
Sol: Given that x  iy
(1  cos T)  i sin T T T T
(2cos 2 )  i(2sin cos )
2 2 2
T T
cos  isin
1 2 2
Ÿ x  iy
T T T T T T T T
(2cos )(cos  isin ) (2cos )(cos  isin )(cos  isin )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

T
cos  isin
T T
cos  isin
T T
cos
2
isin
-
T
Q 1 1 T

T
2 2 2 2  2  i tan
§ T ·§ 2 T 2 T· § T· T 2cos T 2 2 2
¨ 2cos ¸¨ cos  sin ¸
E
¨ 2cos ¸ (1) 2 cos
© 2 ¹© 2 2¹ © 2¹ 2 2

Equating the real parts, we get x

1
L L
Ÿ 2x 1 Ÿ (2x)2 12 Ÿ 4x 2 1 Ÿ 4x 2  1 0

U
2

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1 1 1
12. Show that   does not lie between 1 and 4,if x is real.

Y
3x  1 x  1 (3x  1)(x  1)

B
1 1 1 x  1  3x  1  1 4x  1
Sol: G.E =  
3x  1 x  1 (3x  1)(x  1) (3x  1)(x  1)

A
2
3x  4x  1
4x  1

B
Let y Ÿ y(3x 2  4x  1) 4x  1
2
3x  4x  1
Þ 3yx2+4yx+y = 4x+1

Þ 3yx2+(4y–4)x+(y–1)=0............(1)

(1) is a quadratic in x and its roots are reals. \ D=b2-4ac³0

(4y–4)2–4(3y)(y–1)³0

Þ 16y2+16–32y–12y2+12y³0Þ 4y2–20y+16³0

Þ 4(y2–5y+4)³0 Þ y2–5y+4³0 Þ (y–1)(y–4)³0 Þ y£1 or y³4

Þ y does not lie between 1 and 4

Hence the given expression does not lie between 1 and 4.

« BABY BULLET-Q 7
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

13. If the letters of the word PRISON are permutted in all possible ways and the words

thus formed are arranged in dictionary order, then find the rank of the word PRISON.

Sol: The alphabetical order of the letters of the word PRISON is

I,N,O,P,R,S

The number of words that begin with I      = 5! = 120

The number of words that begin with N      = 5! = 120

The number of words that begin with O      = 5! = 120
The number of words that begin with P I      = 4! = 24
The number of words that begin with P N      = 4! = 24
The number of words that begin with P O      = 4! = 24
- Q
T
The number of words that begin with PRIN    = 2! = 2

E
The number of words that begin with PRIO    = 2! = 2
The number of words that begin with PRISN   = 1! = 1
The next word is PRISON = 1! = 1

L L
? Rank of the word PRISON = 3(120) + 3(24)+2(2)+1 + 1= 360 + 72 + 4 + 1+1 =438.
U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

14. Prove that

4n
C2n 1.3.5..... 4n  1B
2n
Cn
Y
[1.3.5..... 2n  1 ]2

4n !
B
A
4n C (4n)! (n!)2
2n !.2n ! n!
Sol: L.H.S = 2n 2n = 2n ! = u [Since nCr = ]

B
Cn (2n!)2 (2n)! r!(n  r)!
n !.n !

(4n)(4n  1)(4n  2)(4n  3)(4n  4)..........6.5.4.3.2.1 (n!)2

= u
[(2n)(2n  1)(2n  2)(2n  3).........4.3.2.1]2 (2n)!

[(4n)(4n  2)(4n  4)..........(6)(4)(2)][(4n  1)(4n  3).....5.3.1] (n!)2

= u
[(2n)(2n  2)......4.2]2 [(2n  1)(2n  3).......(3)(1)]2 (2n)!

[22n (2n)(2n  1)(2n  2).......(3)(2)(1)][(4n  1)(4n  3).....5.3.1] (n!)2

= u
[2n (n)(n  1)........(2)(1)]2 [(2n  1)(2n  3).......(3)(1)]2 (2n)!

[22n (2n!)][(4n  1)(4n  3).....5.3.1] (n!)2 1.3.5......(4n  3)(4n  1)

= u R.H.S
22n (n!)2 [(2n  1)(2n  3).......(3)(1)]2 (2n)! [1.3.5......(2n  3)(2n  1)]2
« MATHS 2A 8
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

x2  3
15. Resolve into partial fractions.
(x + 2)(x 2 + 1)

x2  3 A Bx  C A(x 2  1)  (Bx  C)(x  2)

Sol: Let  2
(x  2)(x 2  1) x  2 x 1 (x  2)(x 2  1)

Ÿ A(x 2  1)  (Bx  C)(x  2) x2  3 .......(1)

Putting x 2 in (1)we getA(4  1)  (Bx  C)(0) 4  3 Ÿ 5A 1 Ÿ A 1/ 5

Putting x 0 in(1)we get A  2C 3 Ÿ C 8 / 5

1 4
Comparing the coefficients of x2, we get A  B 1 Ÿ B 1  A 1 
5 5

Q
2
x 3 4x  8

-
1
? 
(x  2)(x  1) 5(x  2) 5(x 2  1)
2

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
T
16.

L E
Find the probability that a non-leap year contains i) 53 Sundays ii) 52 Sundays only.

L
Sol: i) Let E be the event of containing 53 Sundays in a non-leap year and S be the sample space.

U
A non-leap year contains 365 days i.e., 52 weeks and 1 day extra.

Friday, Saturday.
B
The extra day may be any one of Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,

Thus, n(S)=7, n(E)=1

n(E) 1
Y
B
\ P(E) n(S) 7

A
1 6
(ii) If the remaining day is a non-Sunday, then we get 52 Sundays ? P( E ) 1 
7 7

17.
B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it

are 1/3, 1/4 respectively. Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of
them try independently.
1 1
Sol: Let A,B denote the events of solving the problem by A, B respectively Ÿ P(A) , P(B)
3 4
1 2 1 3
? P(A) 1  P(A) 1  ; P(B) 1  P(B) 1 
3 3 4 4
§ 2 ·§ 3 · 1 1
? P(A ‰ B) 1  P(A ˆ B) 1  P(A).P(B) 1 ¨ ¸¨ ¸ 1
© 3 ¹© ¹
4 2 2
« BABY BULLET-Q 9
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C

§n ·
18. If a,b are roots of the equation x2–2x+4=0, then show that n
 n n+1 FRV ¨ ¸
© 3 ¹

2 r 4  4(1)(4) 2 r 12 2 r 2i 3
Sol: Given x 2  2x  4 0 Ÿ x 1r i 3
2(1) 2 2
Now, we find the mod-amp form of 1  i 3

Let x+iy= 1  i 3 Þ x=1, y= 3

\ r x 2  y2 12  ( 3)2

Q
4 2.

Also, tan T
y 3 S
tan Ÿ T
S
T-
E
x 1 3 3

L
§ S S·
? mod  Amp form of 1  i 3 is r(cos T  isin T) 2 ¨ cos  isin ¸

L
© 3 3¹
n

U
§ § S S ··
Ÿ (1  i 3) n ¨ 2 ¨ cos  isin ¸ ¸
© © 3 3 ¹¹

n§ S S·
n
§ S B
S·

Y
(2) ¨ cos  isin ¸ 2n ¨ cos n  isin n ¸ ..... (1) (by Demoivre’s theorem)
© 3 3¹ © 3 3¹

BS S·

A
§
Similarly, (1  i 3)n 2n ¨ cos n  isin n ¸ ..... (2)
© 3 3¹

B
Adding (1) & (2), we get D n  En (1  i 3) n  (1  i 3) n

§§ S S · § S S ·· § nS · nS
2 n ¨¨ ¨ cos n  i sin n ¸  ¨ cos n  i sin n ¸ ¸¸ 2n ¨ 2cos ¸ 2n1.cos
©© 3 3 ¹ © 3 3 ¹¹ © 3¹ 3
« MATHS 2A 10
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

19. Solve the equation x5-5x4+9x3-9x2+5x-1=0

Sol: The degree of the given equation is n=5, which is odd. Also ak=–an–k " k=0,1,2,3,4,5

Hence the given equation is a reciprocal equation of class II of odd degree

\ 1 is a root of x5-5x4+9x3-9x2+5x-1=0

On dividing the expression by (x-1), we have

1 1 -5 9 –9 5 –1
0 1 –4 5 -4 1
1 –4 5 –4 1 0

Now, we solve the S.R.E x4-4x3+5x2-4x+1=0.

On dividing this equation by x2, we get

- Q
1 1 § 1 · § 1·
T
E
x 2  4x  5  4  0 Ÿ ¨ x2   4 ¨ x  ¸  5 0 ......(1)
x x2 2¸ © x¹
© x ¹

1
y , so that x 2 
1 § 1·
2
L L
y2  2

U
Put x  ¨x  ¸ 2
x x 2 © x¹

\ (1) Þ (y2-2)-4y+5=0 Þ y2-4y+3=0 B

y2-4y+3=0 Û (y-3)(y-1)=0 Û y=3 or 1.
Y
B
A
2
1 x 1
If y=3 then x  3Ÿ 3 Ÿ x 2  1 3x Ÿ x 2  3x  1 0

B
x x

3 r (3)2  4(1)(1) 3r 9 4 3r 5
Ÿx
2(1) 2 2

1 x2 1
If y=1 then x  1Ÿ 1 Ÿ x2  1 x Ÿ x2  x  1 0
x x

1 r (1) 2  4(1)(1) 1r 1 4 1r 3 1r i 3
Ÿx
2(1) 2 2 2

3r 5 1r i 3
Hence all the five roots of the given equation are 1, and
2 2
« BABY BULLET-Q 11
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

20. If n is a positive integer and x is any nonzero real number, then prove that
x x2 x3 xn (1 + x)n+1 - 1
C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + ...... + Cn =
2 3 4 n +1 (n + 1)x

C1 C 2 C 2 n 1  1
Also deduce that (i) C 0    .... n
2 3 n 1 n 1

x x2 xn n x x2 xn
Sol: Let S C0  C1.  C2.  ....  Cn . C0 n C1 n C2  ...... n Cn .
2 3 n 1 2 3 n 1

x2 n x3 x n 1
Ÿ x.S n C0 .x  n C1  C2 .  ....  n Cn .

Q
2 3 n 1

Ÿ (n  1)xS
n 1 n
˜ C0 .x 
n 1 n
. C1.x 2 
n 1 n
. C2 x 3  .... 
n 1 n
T-
Cn .x n 1

E
1 2 3 n 1

n 1
C1.x  n 1 2
C2 x  n 1 3
C3 x  ....  n 1

L
C n 1.x L
n 1 § § n 1· n
¨' ¨ ¸
© © r 1 ¹
·
. C r (n 1) C r 1 ¸
¹

U
B
Ÿ (n  1)xS (1  x) n 1  1 ( ' n C1x  n C 2 x 2  .....  n C n x n (1  x) n  1)

Y
(1  x)n 1  1
?S

B
(n  1).x

Corollary: Prove that C 0 

A C1 C 2

C
 .... n
2 n 1  1

Proof: S C0 
C1 C2

C
 .... n
B 2 3 n 1 n 1

2 3 n 1
1 1 1
Ÿ S n C0  .n C1  .n C2  .....  .Cn
2 3 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n
Ÿ (n  1)S . C0  . C1  . C2  ....  Cn
1 2 3 n 1

n 1 § n 1 n ·
C1  n 1 C2  n 1 C3  ....  n 1 Cn 1 ¨ Since r  1 . Cr
n 1
Cr 1 ¸
© ¹

2n 1  1 (' n C1  n C 2  ......  n C n 2n  1)

2n 1  1
?S
n 1
« MATHS 2A 12
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

4 4.6 4.6.8
21. If t= + + + .... then prove that 9t = 16.
5 5.10 5.10.15

4 4.6 4.6.8
Sol: Given that t= + + + ....
5 5.10 5.10.15
Adding 1 on both sides, we get

2 3
4 § 1 · 4.6 § 1 · 4.6.8 § 1 ·
1 t 1 ¨ ¸ + ¨ ¸ + ¨ ¸ + ......
1! © 5 ¹ 2! © 5 ¹ 3! © 5 ¹
2
p § x · p(p  q) § x ·
Comparing the above series with 1  ¨ ¸   ....... (1  x)  p/q
1! © q ¹ 2! ¨© q ¸¹

we get p 4, p  q 6 Ÿ 4  q 6 Ÿ q 2. Also
x 1
Ÿx
- Qq 2

T
q 5 5 5

?1  t (1  x)  p/q 2
(1  ) 4/2
5
§3·
¨ ¸
©5¹
2
§5·
¨ ¸
© 3¹
2
25

L
9 E
25
L
U
Ÿ1 t Ÿ 9(1  t) 25 Ÿ 9  9t 25 Ÿ 9t 16
9

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Y
22. Find the variance and standard deviation of the following frequency distribution.
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32

B
A
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
Sol: Here N= Sfi=3+5+9+5+4+3+1= 30

B
6fi x i 420
Also Sfixi=4(3)+8(5) + 11(9)+ 17(5) + 20(4)+24(3)+32(1)= 420 \x 14
N 30
2
xi fi fixi xi - x xi - x fi x i - x
2

4 3 12 –10 100 300

8 5 40 –6 36 180
11 9 99 –3 9 81
17 5 85 3 9 45
20 4 80 6 36 144
24 3 72 10 100 300
32 1 32 18 324 324
Sfixi=420 S fi xi - x 2 =1374

2 1 1
Variance (V ) 6fi (x i  x) 2 (1374) 45.8 . Standard Deviation V 45.8 6.77
N 30
« BABY BULLET-Q 13
AP-IPE 2023 SOLVED PAPER

23. State and Prove Baye's theorem on Probability.

Sol: Statement: If E1, E2...En are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events in a sample space S and

P(E k )P(A / E k )
A is any event intersecting with any Ei such that P(A)¹0 then P E k | A
n
¦ P(Ei).P(A / Ei )
i 1
P(E k ˆ A) P(E k ).P A | E k
Proof: From the definition of conditional probability: P E k | A ...(1)
P(A) P(A)
Given that E1,E2....En are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events in a sample space S
n
Ÿ * Ei S and A ˆ E1 , A ˆ E 2 ,....A ˆ E n are mutually disjoint Þ A ˆ E i I
i 1

- Q
T
§§ n · · § n · n n
*
Now, P(A) P(S ˆ A) P ¨ ¨ Ei ¸ ˆ A ¸ P ¨ (Ei ˆ A) ¸ * ¦ P(Ei ˆ A) ¦ P(Ei )P A | Ei
E
¨¨ ¸ ¸ ¨ ¸
©© i 1 ¹ ¹ ©i 1 ¹ i 1 i 1

\ From (1), P E k | A
P(E k )P A | E k
n
L L
¦ P(Ei )P
U
A | Ei
i 1

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Y
24. A random variable x has the following probability distribution

B
X=xi 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A
P(X=xi) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k

B
Find (i) k (ii) the mean (iii) P(0<X<5)
Sol: We know S P(X=xi)=1

Þ 0+k+2k+2k+3k+k2+2k2+7k2+k=1Þ 10k2+9k=1Þ 10k2+9k–1=0

Þ 10k2+10k–k–1=0Þ 10k(k+1)–1(k+1)=0Þ (10k–1)(k+1)=0Þ k=1/10, (since k>0)
(i) k=1/10
n
(ii) Mean m ¦ xi .P(X xi ) =0(0)+1(k)+2(2k)+3(2k)+4(3k)+5(k2)+6(2k2)+7(7k2+k)
i 1
=0+k+4k+6k+12k+5k2+12k2+49k2+7k=66k2+30k

§ 1 · §1·
66¨ ¸  30¨ ¸ 0.66  3 3.66
© 100 ¹ © 10 ¹
§ 1· 8 4
(iii) P(0<X<5)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4) =k+2k+2k+3k=8k 8 ¨© ¸¹
10 10 5