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Short Review of Passive Voice For A Quiz

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Short Review of Passive Voice for a quiz.

The passive voice is used when the action is more important than the subject performing the
action. The subject of an active sentence becomes the agent in a passive sentence, often
introduced by "by." The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive
sentence.

To form the passive voice, use the verb "to be" in the correct tense followed by the past
participle of the main verb.

Here are examples of passive voice sentences in various tenses, with the "to be" part
highlighted.

1. Simple Tenses

 Simple Present:
Active: They grow coffee in Brazil.
Passive: Coffee is grown in Brazil.
 Simple Past:
Active: The company launched the product last year.
Passive: The product was launched last year.
 Simple Future:
Active: The manager will announce the results tomorrow.
Passive: The results will be announced tomorrow.

2. Progressive Tenses

 Present Progressive:
Active: The workers are repairing the road.
Passive: The road is being repaired by the workers.
 Past Progressive:
Active: They were building a new school last year.
Passive: A new school was being built last year.
 Future Progressive:
Active: They will be fixing the computer tomorrow.
Passive: The computer will be being fixed tomorrow.
(Note: The future progressive passive is rarely used in English.)
3. Perfect Tenses

 Present Perfect:
Active: They have completed the project.
Passive: The project has been completed.
 Past Perfect:
Active: The company had already signed the contract.
Passive: The contract had been signed.
 Future Perfect:
Active: They will have finished the report by next week.
Passive: The report will have been finished by next week.

Activity 1: Active to Passive Transformation

Instructions: Rewrite each sentence in the passive voice. DO NOT CHANGE THE TENSE

1. The teacher explains the rules.


2. The students completed the project.
3. They will announce the results tomorrow.
4. People grow rice in many countries.
5. Someone found my keys in the classroom.
6. The police caught the criminal yesterday.
7. The chef will prepare dinner for the guests.
8. The artist paints a new portrait every month.
9. They have fixed the computer.
10. Someone cleans the office every evening.

Activity 2: Passive Voice Quiz

Instructions: Choose the correct form of the passive voice for each sentence.

1. The meeting ___ by the manager next week.


a) was canceled
b) is canceled
c) will be canceled
2. The book ___ by a famous author.
a) wrote
b) was written
c) is writing
3. A new movie ___ by the director right now.
a) is being filmed
b) filmed
c) will film
4. The report ___ before the deadline.
a) finished
b) was finishing
c) will be finished
5. The cake ___ yesterday by my mom.
a) baked
b) was baked
c) is baked
6. The package ___ by the delivery man last week.
a) is delivered
b) was delivered
c) delivered
7. The photos ___ by a professional photographer.
a) will be taken
b) is being taken
c) was taken
8. The meeting ___ every Friday.
a) is held
b) will be held
c) is being held
9. The road ___ right now.
a) is being repaired
b) will be repaired
c) repairs
10. The project ___ by the team by tomorrow.
a) will complete
b) was completed
c) will be completed

Activity 3: Fill in the Blanks

Instructions: Complete the sentences using the correct passive voice form of the verbs in
parentheses.

1. The song ___ (sing) by the choir last night.


2. The letter ___ (send) earlier today.
3. A new hospital ___ (build) in the city.
4. The homework ___ (do) by the students before the deadline.
5. The report ___ (submit) yesterday by the team.
6. The windows ___ (clean) every morning.
7. The email ___ (write) by Sarah yesterday.
8. The cake ___ (decorate) by the baker tomorrow.
9. The contract ___ (sign) next week by the manager.
10. The book ___ (publish) last year.

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