기초영어
기초영어
기초영어
'
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
To the Student viii
To the Teacher x
Interactive ebook xi
Present
1 am/is/are
2 am/is/are (questions)
3 I am doing (present continuous)
4 are you doing? (present continuous questions)
5 I do/work/like, etc. (simple present)
6 I don’t . . . (simple present negative)
7 Do you . . . ? (simple present questions)
8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (simple present)
9 I have . . . and I’ve got . . .
Past
10 was/were
11 worked/got/went, etc. (simple past)
12 I didn’t . . . Did you . . . ? (simple past negative and questions)
13 I was doing (past continuous)
14 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (simple past)
15 I used to . . .
Present perfect
16 Have you . . . ?
17 How long have you . . . ?
18 for since ago
19 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past)
Passive
20 is done was done (passive 1)
21 is being done has been done (passive 2)
Verb forms
22 be/have/do in present and past tenses
23 Regular and irregular verbs
Future
24 What are you doing tomorrow?
25 I’m going to . . .
26 will
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257. iii
,#'&*&%)"%#)%&'+%&& ***"%$%
"%#)%&'+%&&
- &%""%#&'(#'& $$ *' #&*%&##'%') $$
''$#
!$$#'#'&
$%#$%"'$#
There and it
35 there is there are
36 there was/were there has/have been there will be
37 it
Auxiliary verbs
38 I am, I don’t, etc.
39 You have? Have you? You are? Are you?, etc.
40 too/either so am I / neither do I, etc.
41 isn’t, haven’t, don’t, etc. (negatives)
Questions
42 is it . . . ? have you . . . ? do they . . . ?, etc. (questions 1)
43 Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2)
44 Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3)
45 What . . . ? Which . . . ? How . . . ? (questions 4)
46 How long does it take . . . ?
47 Do you know where . . . ? I don’t know what . . . , etc.
Reported speech
48 She said that . . . He told me that . . .
–ing and to . . .
49 work/working go/going do/doing
50 to . . . (I want to do) and –ing (I enjoy doing)
51 I want you to . . . I told you to . . .
52 I went to the store to . . .
iv IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257.
,#'&*&%)"%#)%&'+%&& ***"%$%
"%#)%&'+%&&
- &%""%#&'(#'& $$ *' #&*%&##'%') $$
''$#
!$$#'#'&
$%#$%"'$#
A and the
63 a/an . . .
64 train(s) bus(es) (singular and plural)
65 a bottle / some water (count/noncount 1)
66 a cake / some cake / some cakes (count/noncount 2)
67 a/an and the
68 the . . .
69 go to work go home go to the hospital
70 I like music I hate exams
71 the . . . (names of places)
Word order
91 He speaks English very well. (word order 1)
92 always/usually/often, etc. (word order 2)
93 still yet already
94 Give me that book! Give it to me!
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257. v
,#'&*&%)"%#)%&'+%&& ***"%$%
"%#)%&'+%&&
- &%""%#&'(#'& $$ *' #&*%&##'%') $$
''$#
!$$#'#'&
$%#$%"'$#
Prepositions
101 at 8:00 on Monday in April
102 from . . . to until since for
103 before after during while
104 in at on (places 1)
105 in at on (places 2)
106 to in at (places 3)
107 next to, between, under, etc.
108 up, over, through, etc.
109 on at by with about
110 afraid of . . . , good at . . . , etc. of/at/for, etc. (prepositions) + –ing
111 listen to . . . , look at . . . , etc. (verb + preposition)
Phrasal verbs
112 go in, fall off, run away, etc. (phrasal verbs 1)
113 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2)
Appendixes
Appendix 1 Active and passive 229
Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs 230
Appendix 3 Irregular verbs in groups 231
Appendix 4 Short forms (he’s / I’d / don’t, etc.) 232
Appendix 5 Spelling 234
Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off / give up, etc.) 236
Appendix 7 Phrasal verbs + object (put out a fire / try on clothes, etc.) 237
Index 302
vi IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257.
,#'&*&%)"%#)%&'+%&& ***"%$%
$!($%&+$%%
- %$ $!%&'!&% "")& !%)$%!!&$&( ""
&&"!
*$#&
"$!"$ &"!
Unit
1 am/is/are
A
I’m 22.
My name is Anna. My favorite color is blue.
B Affirmative Negative
I am (I’m) I am not (I’m not)
he (he’s) he (he’s not or he isn’t)
she is (she’s) she is not (she’s not or she isn’t)
it (it’s) it (it’s not or it isn’t)
we (we’re) we (we’re not or we aren’t)
you are (you’re) you are not (you’re not or you aren’t)
they (they’re) they (they’re not or they aren’t)
am/is/are (questions) ➜ Unit 2 there is/are ➜ Unit 35 it’s . . . ➜ Unit 37 a/an ➜ Unit 63
2 (at) home ➜ Unit 106 short forms ➜ Appendix 4
Unit
Exercises 1
1.1 Write the short form (she’s / we aren’t, etc.).
1 she is she’s 3 it is not 5 I am not
2 they are 4 that is 6 you are not
1.2 Write am, is, or are.
1 The weather is nice today. 5 Look! There Rachel.
2 I not rich. 6 My brother and I good tennis players.
3 This bag very heavy. 7 Amy at home. Her children at school.
4 These bags very heavy. 8 I a taxi driver. My sister a nurse.
1.3 Complete the sentences.
1 Matt is sick. He’s in bed.
2 I’m not hungry, but thirsty.
3 Mr. Thomas is a very old man. 98.
4 These chairs aren’t beautiful, but comfortable.
5 The weather is nice today. warm and sunny.
6 “ late.” “No, I’m not. I’m early!”
7 Catherine isn’t at home. at work.
8 “ ^
1 She’s thirsty. 3 He 5
2 They 4 6
1.6 Write true sentences, affirmative or negative. Use is/isn’t or are/aren’t.
1 (it / hot today) It isn’t hot today. or It’s hot today.
2 (it / windy today) It
3 (my hands / cold) My
4 (Brazil / a very big country)
5 (diamonds / cheap)
6 (Quebec / in the United States)
Write true sentences, affirmative or negative. Use I’m / I’m not.
7 (tired) I’m tired. or I’m not tired.
8 (hungry) I
9 (in bed)
10 (interested in politics)
Unit
2 am/is/are (questions)
A
Affirmative Question
What’s your name?
I am am I? David.
he he? Are you married?
she is is she? No, I’m not.
it it?
How old are you?
we we? 25.
you are are you? Are you a student?
they they? Yes, I am.
C Short answers
I am. I’m
he he’s he That’s my seat.
she is. she’s she isn’t.
Yes, it No, it’s not. or it
No,
we we’re we No, it isn’t.
you are. you’re you aren’t.
they they’re they
4 already/yet
am/is/are ➜+Unit
present
1 perfect
questions
➜ Unit
➜ Unit
16 42word
what/which/how
order (still/already)
➜ Unit
➜ Unit
45 94(at) home ➜ Unit 106
Unit
Exercises 2
2.1 Find the right answers for the questions.
1 Where’s the camera? A Toronto. 1 G
2 Is your car blue? B No, I’m not. 2
3 Is Nicole from London? C Yes, you are. 3
4 Am I late? D My sister. 4
5 Where’s Megan from? E Black. 5
6 What color is your bag? F No, it’s black. 6
7 Are you hungry? G In your bag. 7
8 How is Christopher? H No, she’s American. 8
9 Who’s that woman? I Fine. 9
eric
Unit
95
3 Istill
am doing
yet (present
alreadycontinuous)
A
I’m eating. We’re running.
I’m working
she’s wearing a hat
they’re playing baseball
I’m not watching TV
am/is/are ➜ Unit 1 are you doing? (questions) ➜ Unit 4 I am doing and I do ➜ Unit 8
6 What are you doing tomorrow? ➜ Unit 24
Unit
Exercises 3
3.1 What are these people doing? Use these verbs to complete the sentences:
eat have lie play sit wait
1 2 3 4 5 6
C Short answers
I am. I’m
he
he he’s she isn’t.
she is. she’s it
Yes, it No, it’s not. or No,
we
we we’re you aren’t.
you are. you’re they
they they’re
8 I am doing ➜ Unit 3 What are you doing tomorrow? ➜ Unit 24 questions ➜ Units 42–45
Unit
Exercises 4
4.1 Look at the pictures and write the questions.
1 (you / watch / it?) 2 3
(you / leave / now?) (it / rain?)
Are you watching it?
No, you can turn it off. Yes, see you tomorrow. No, not right now.
4 5 6
(you / enjoy / the movie?) (that clock / work?) (you / wait / for a bus?)
4.3 Make questions with these words. Put the words in the right order.
1 (is / working / Ben / today) Is Ben working today ?
2 (what / the children / are / doing) What are the children doing ?
3 (you / are / listening / to me) ?
4 (where / your friends / are / going) ?
5 (are / watching / your parents / TV) ?
6 (what / Jessica / is / cooking) ?
7 (why / you / are / looking / at me) ?
8 (is / coming / the bus) ?
4.4 Write short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn’t., etc.).
1 Are you watching TV? No, I’m not. 4 Is it raining?
2 Are you wearing a watch? 5 Are you sitting on the floor?
3 Are you eating something? 6 Are you feeling all right?
➜ Additional exercise 3 (page 239) 9
Unit
95
5 I do/work/like, etc. (simple present)
A
We read a lot.
B We use the simple present for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all
the time:
I like big cities.
Your English is good. You speak very well.
Tom works very hard. He starts at 7:30 and finishes at 8:00 at night.
C
The earth goes around the sun.
We do a lot of different things in our free time.
It costs a lot of money to build a hospital.
Unit
Exercises 5
5.1 Write these verbs with ‒s or ‒es.
1 (read) she reads 3 (fly) it 5 (have) she
2 (think) he 4 (dance) he 6 (finish) it
5.2 Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use:
eat go live play play sleep
Tennis is my
favorite sport.