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Today s expression

'

TI Besure to bookmarkthis website .


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Contents
Acknowledgements vii
To the Student viii
To the Teacher x
Interactive ebook xi

Present
1 am/is/are
2 am/is/are (questions)
3 I am doing (present continuous)
4 are you doing? (present continuous questions)
5 I do/work/like, etc. (simple present)
6 I don’t . . . (simple present negative)
7 Do you . . . ? (simple present questions)
8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (simple present)
9 I have . . . and I’ve got . . .

Past
10 was/were
11 worked/got/went, etc. (simple past)
12 I didn’t . . . Did you . . . ? (simple past negative and questions)
13 I was doing (past continuous)
14 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (simple past)
15 I used to . . .

Present perfect
16 Have you . . . ?
17 How long have you . . . ?
18 for since ago
19 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past)

Passive
20 is done was done (passive 1)
21 is being done has been done (passive 2)

Verb forms
22 be/have/do in present and past tenses
23 Regular and irregular verbs

Future
24 What are you doing tomorrow?
25 I’m going to . . .
26 will

IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257. iii

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Modals, imperative, etc.


27 might
28 can and could
29 must
30 should
31 I have to . . .
32 Would you like . . . ? I’d like . . .
33 I’d rather . . .
34 Do this! Don’t do that! Let’s do this!

There and it
35 there is there are
36 there was/were there has/have been there will be
37 it

Auxiliary verbs
38 I am, I don’t, etc.
39 You have? Have you? You are? Are you?, etc.
40 too/either so am I / neither do I, etc.
41 isn’t, haven’t, don’t, etc. (negatives)

Questions
42 is it . . . ? have you . . . ? do they . . . ?, etc. (questions 1)
43 Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2)
44 Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3)
45 What . . . ? Which . . . ? How . . . ? (questions 4)
46 How long does it take . . . ?
47 Do you know where . . . ? I don’t know what . . . , etc.

Reported speech
48 She said that . . . He told me that . . .

–ing and to . . .
49 work/working go/going do/doing
50 to . . . (I want to do) and –ing (I enjoy doing)
51 I want you to . . . I told you to . . .
52 I went to the store to . . .

Go, get, do, make, and have


53 go to . . . go on . . . go for . . . go –ing
54 get
55 do and make
56 have

Pronouns and possessives


57 I/me he/him they/them, etc.
58 my/his/their, etc.
59 Whose is this? It’s mine/yours/hers, etc.
60 I/me/my/mine
61 myself/yourself/themselves, etc.
62 –’s (Kate’s camera / my brother’s car, etc.)

iv IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257.

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A and the
63 a/an . . .
64 train(s) bus(es) (singular and plural)
65 a bottle / some water (count/noncount 1)
66 a cake / some cake / some cakes (count/noncount 2)
67 a/an and the
68 the . . .
69 go to work go home go to the hospital
70 I like music I hate exams
71 the . . . (names of places)

Determiners and pronouns


72 this/that/these/those
73 one/ones
74 some and any
75 not + any no none
76 not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no one/nothing
77 somebody/anything/nowhere, etc.
78 every and all
79 all most some any no/none
80 both either neither
81 a lot much many
82 (a) little (a) few

Adjectives and adverbs


83 old/nice/interesting , etc. (adjectives)
84 quickly/badly/suddenly, etc. (adverbs)
85 old/older expensive / more expensive
86 older than . . . more expensive than . . .
87 not as . . . as
88 the oldest the most expensive
89 enough
90 too

Word order
91 He speaks English very well. (word order 1)
92 always/usually/often, etc. (word order 2)
93 still yet already
94 Give me that book! Give it to me!

Conjunctions and clauses


95 and but or so because
96 When . . .
97 If we go . . . If you see . . . , etc.
98 If I had . . . If we went . . . , etc.
99 a person who . . . a thing that/which . . . (relative clauses 1)
100 the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2)

IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257. v

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Prepositions
101 at 8:00 on Monday in April
102 from . . . to until since for
103 before after during while
104 in at on (places 1)
105 in at on (places 2)
106 to in at (places 3)
107 next to, between, under, etc.
108 up, over, through, etc.
109 on at by with about
110 afraid of . . . , good at . . . , etc. of/at/for, etc. (prepositions) + –ing
111 listen to . . . , look at . . . , etc. (verb + preposition)

Phrasal verbs
112 go in, fall off, run away, etc. (phrasal verbs 1)
113 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2)

Appendixes
Appendix 1 Active and passive 229
Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs 230
Appendix 3 Irregular verbs in groups 231
Appendix 4 Short forms (he’s / I’d / don’t, etc.) 232
Appendix 5 Spelling 234
Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off / give up, etc.) 236
Appendix 7 Phrasal verbs + object (put out a fire / try on clothes, etc.) 237

Additional Exercises 238

Study Guide 257

Answer Key to Exercises 270


Answer Key to Additional Exercises 297
Answer Key to Study Guide 300

Index 302

vi IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITS YOU NEED TO STUDY, USE THE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 257.

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Unit
1 am/is/are
A
I’m 22.
My name is Anna. My favorite color is blue.

I’m American. I’m from Chicago. My favorite sports are


tennis and swimming.

I’m a student. I’m interested in art.


My father is a doctor, and
my mother is a journalist.
I’m not interested in politics.
anna

B Affirmative Negative
I am (I’m) I am not (I’m not)
he (he’s) he (he’s not or he isn’t)
she is (she’s) she is not (she’s not or she isn’t)
it (it’s) it (it’s not or it isn’t)
we (we’re) we (we’re not or we aren’t)
you are (you’re) you are not (you’re not or you aren’t)
they (they’re) they (they’re not or they aren’t)


















short form short forms

I’m tired, but I’m not hungry. I’m scared of dogs.


I’m 32 years old. My sister is 29.
Alex is scared of dogs.
Jane is Australian. She isn’t American.
These flowers are nice, and they aren’t expensive.
It’s 10:00. You’re late again.
I’m cold. Can I close the window?
James isn’t a teacher. He’s a student.
Anna and I are good friends.
Paris is a beautiful city.
Our house is near downtown.
Tom isn’t here. He’s at work.
Your keys are on the table. I’m cold. Can I close
the Window?
We say it’s hot/warm/cold/sunny/dark, etc.
It’s sunny today, but it isn’t warm.

C that’s = that is there’s = there is here’s = here is Here’s your key.


Thank you. That’s very nice of you.
Look! There’s Chris. Thank you.
“Here’s your key.” “Thank you.”

am/is/are (questions) ➜ Unit 2 there is/are ➜ Unit 35 it’s . . . ➜ Unit 37 a/an ➜ Unit 63
2 (at) home ➜ Unit 106 short forms ➜ Appendix 4

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Unit
Exercises 1
1.1 Write the short form (she’s / we aren’t, etc.).
1 she is she’s 3 it is not 5 I am not
2 they are 4 that is 6 you are not
1.2 Write am, is, or are.
1 The weather is nice today. 5 Look! There Rachel.
2 I not rich. 6 My brother and I good tennis players.
3 This bag very heavy. 7 Amy at home. Her children at school.
4 These bags very heavy. 8 I a taxi driver. My sister a nurse.
1.3 Complete the sentences.
1 Matt is sick. He’s in bed.
2 I’m not hungry, but thirsty.
3 Mr. Thomas is a very old man. 98.
4 These chairs aren’t beautiful, but comfortable.
5 The weather is nice today. warm and sunny.
6 “ late.” “No, I’m not. I’m early!”
7 Catherine isn’t at home. at work.
8 “ ^

your coat.” “Oh, thank you very much.”


1.4 Look at Anna’s sentences in 1A. Now write sentences about yourself.
1 (name?) My 5 (favorite color or colors?)
2 (age?) I My
3 (from?) I 6 (interested in . . . ?)
4 (job?) I I
1.5 Write sentences for the pictures. Use:
angry cold hot hungry scared thirsty
1 2 3 4 5 6

1 She’s thirsty. 3 He 5
2 They 4 6
1.6 Write true sentences, affirmative or negative. Use is/isn’t or are/aren’t.
1 (it / hot today) It isn’t hot today. or It’s hot today.
2 (it / windy today) It
3 (my hands / cold) My
4 (Brazil / a very big country)
5 (diamonds / cheap)
6 (Quebec / in the United States)
Write true sentences, affirmative or negative. Use I’m / I’m not.
7 (tired) I’m tired. or I’m not tired.
8 (hungry) I
9 (in bed)
10 (interested in politics)

➜ Additional exercise 1 (page 238) 3

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Unit
2 am/is/are (questions)
A
Affirmative Question
What’s your name?
I am am I? David.
he he? Are you married?
she is is she? No, I’m not.
it it?
How old are you?
we we? 25.
you are are you? Are you a student?
they they? Yes, I am.

“Am I late?” “No, you’re on time.”


“Is your mother home?” “No, she’s out.”
“Are your parents home?” “No, they’re out.”
“Is it cold in your room?” “Yes, a little bit.”
Your shoes are nice. Are they new?
We say:
Is she home? / Is your mother home? (not Is home your mother?)
Are they new? / Are your shoes new? (not Are new your shoes?)

B Where . . . ? / What . . . ? / Who . . . ? / How . . . ? / Why . . . ?


Where is your mother? Is she home?
“Where are you from?” “Canada.”
“What color is your car?” “It’s red.”
“How old is Joe?” “He’s 24.”
“How are your parents?” “They’re fine.”
These shoes are nice. How much are they?
This hotel isn’t very good. Why is it so expensive?
what’s = what is who’s = who is how’s = how is where’s = where is
What’s your phone number? Who’s that man?
Where’s Emily? How’s your father?

C Short answers
I am. I’m
he he’s he That’s my seat.
she is. she’s she isn’t.
Yes, it No, it’s not. or it
No,
we we’re we No, it isn’t.
you are. you’re you aren’t.
they they’re they

“Are you tired?” “Yes, I am.”


“Are you hungry?” “No, I’m not, but I’m thirsty.”
“Is your friend Japanese?” “Yes, he is.”
“Are these your keys?” “Yes, they are.”
“That’s my seat.” “No, it isn’t.”

4 already/yet
am/is/are ➜+Unit
present
1 perfect
questions
➜ Unit
➜ Unit
16 42word
what/which/how
order (still/already)
➜ Unit
➜ Unit
45 94(at) home ➜ Unit 106

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Unit
Exercises 2
2.1 Find the right answers for the questions.
1 Where’s the camera? A Toronto. 1 G
2 Is your car blue? B No, I’m not. 2
3 Is Nicole from London? C Yes, you are. 3
4 Am I late? D My sister. 4
5 Where’s Megan from? E Black. 5
6 What color is your bag? F No, it’s black. 6
7 Are you hungry? G In your bag. 7
8 How is Christopher? H No, she’s American. 8
9 Who’s that woman? I Fine. 9

2.2 Make questions with these words.


1 (is / home / your mother) Is your mother home ?
2 (your parents / are / how) How are your parents ?
3 (interesting / is / your job) ?
4 (the stores / are / open today) ?
5 (from / where / you / are) ?
6 (interested in sports / you / are) ?
7 (is / near here / the train station) ?
8 (at school / are / your children) ?
9 (you / are / late / why) ?
2.3 Complete the questions. Use What . . . / Who . . . / Where . . . / How . . . .

1 How are your children? They’re fine.


2 the bus stop? At the end of the block.
3 your children? Five, six, and ten.
4 these oranges? $1.50 a pound.
5 your favorite sport? Skiing.
6 the man in this photo? That’s my father.
7 your new shoes? Black.

2.4 Write the questions.

eric

1 (name ?) What’s your name? Eric.


2 (Australian?) No, I’m Canadian.
3 (how old?) I’m 30.
4 (a teacher?) No, I’m a lawyer.
5 (married?) Yes, I am.
6 (wife a lawyer?) No, she’s a teacher.
7 (from?) She’s from Mexico.
8 (her name?) Ana.
9 (how old?) She’s 27.

2.5 Write short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn’t., etc.).


1 Are you married? No, I’m not. 4 Are your hands cold?
2 Are you thirsty? 5 Is it dark now?
3 Is it cold today? 6 Are you a teacher?

➜ Additional exercises 1–2 (pages 238–239) 5

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Unit
95
3 Istill
am doing
yet (present
alreadycontinuous)
A
I’m eating. We’re running.

She’s eating. It’s raining. They’re running.


She isn’t reading. The sun isn’t shining. They aren’t walking.

The present continuous is:


am/is/are + doing/eating/running/writing, etc.

I am (not) I’m working. I’m not watching TV.


he Maria is reading a newspaper.
she is (not) She isn’t eating. (or She’s not eating.)
it ‒ing The bus is coming.
we We’re having dinner.
you are (not) You’re not listening to me. (or You aren’t listening . . .)
they The children are doing their homework.

B am/is/are + ‒ing = something is happening now:

I’m working
she’s wearing a hat
they’re playing baseball
I’m not watching TV

past now future


Please be quiet. I’m working. (= I’m working now)
Look, there’s Sarah. She’s wearing a brown coat. (= she is wearing it now)
The weather is nice. It’s not raining.
“Where are the children?” “They’re playing in the park.”
(on the phone) We’re having dinner now. Can I call you later?
You can turn off the TV. I’m not watching it.
For spelling, see Appendix 5.
come → coming write → writing dance → dancing
run → running sit → sitting swim → swimming
lie → lying

am/is/are ➜ Unit 1 are you doing? (questions) ➜ Unit 4 I am doing and I do ➜ Unit 8
6 What are you doing tomorrow? ➜ Unit 24

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Unit
Exercises 3
3.1 What are these people doing? Use these verbs to complete the sentences:
eat have lie play sit wait

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 She’s eating an apple. 4 on the floor.


2 He for a bus. 5 breakfast.
3 They soccer. 6 on the table.

3.2 Complete the sentences. Use these verbs:


build cook leave stand stay swim take work
1 Please be quiet. I ’m working .
2 “Where’s John?” “He’s in the kitchen. He .”
3 “You on my foot.” “Oh, I’m sorry.”
4 Look! Somebody in the river.
5 We’re here on vacation. We at a hotel on the beach.
6 “Where’s Sue?” “She a shower.”
7 They a new hotel downtown.
8 I now. Goodbye!
3.3 Look at the picture. Write sentences about Jane. Use She’s ‒ing or She isn’t ‒ing.
1 (have dinner) Jane isn’t having dinner.
2 (watch TV) She’s watching TV.
3 (sit on the floor) She
4 (read a book)
5 (play the piano)
6 (laugh)
7 (wear a hat)
jane 8 (drink coffee)

3.4 What’s happening now? Write true sentences.


1 (I / wash / my hair) I’m not washing my hair.
2 (it / snow) It’s snowing. or It isn’t snowing.
3 (I / sit / on a chair)
4 (I / eat)
5 (it / rain)
6 (I / study / English)
7 (I / listen / to music)
8 (the sun / shine)
9 (I / wear / shoes)
10 (I / read / a newspaper)

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Unit are you doing?


95
4 (present continuous questions)
A
What are you doing?
Affirmative Question
I am am I
he doing he doing?
she is working is she working?
it going it going?
we staying, we staying?,
you are etc. are you etc.
they they

“Are you feeling OK?” “Yes, I’m fine, thanks.”


“Is it raining?” “Yes, take an umbrella.”
Why are you wearing a coat? It’s not cold.
“What’s Eric doing?” “He’s studying for his exams.”
“What are the children doing?” “They’re watching TV.”
Look, there’s Emily! Where’s she going?
Who are you waiting for? Are you waiting for Sue?

B Study the word order:


is/are + subject + ‒ing
Is he working today?
Is Ben working today? (not Is working Ben today?)
Where are they going?
Where are those people going? (not Where are going those people?)

C Short answers

I am. I’m
he
he he’s she isn’t.
she is. she’s it
Yes, it No, it’s not. or No,
we
we we’re you aren’t.
you are. you’re they
they they’re

“Are you leaving now?” “Yes, I am.”


“Is Ben working today?” “Yes, he is.”
“Is it raining?” “No, it isn’t.”
“Are your friends staying at a hotel?” “No, they aren’t. They’re staying with me.”

8 I am doing ➜ Unit 3 What are you doing tomorrow? ➜ Unit 24 questions ➜ Units 42–45

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Unit
Exercises 4
4.1 Look at the pictures and write the questions.
1 (you / watch / it?) 2 3
(you / leave / now?) (it / rain?)
Are you watching it?

No, you can turn it off. Yes, see you tomorrow. No, not right now.

4 5 6
(you / enjoy / the movie?) (that clock / work?) (you / wait / for a bus?)

No, for a taxi.


No, it’s broken.

Yes, it’s really funny.

4.2 Look at the pictures and complete the questions. Use:


cry eat go laugh look at read

1 What are you 2 Where she 3 What


reading ? ? ?

4 Why 5 What 6 Why


? ? ?

4.3 Make questions with these words. Put the words in the right order.
1 (is / working / Ben / today) Is Ben working today ?
2 (what / the children / are / doing) What are the children doing ?
3 (you / are / listening / to me) ?
4 (where / your friends / are / going) ?
5 (are / watching / your parents / TV) ?
6 (what / Jessica / is / cooking) ?
7 (why / you / are / looking / at me) ?
8 (is / coming / the bus) ?
4.4 Write short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn’t., etc.).
1 Are you watching TV? No, I’m not. 4 Is it raining?
2 Are you wearing a watch? 5 Are you sitting on the floor?
3 Are you eating something? 6 Are you feeling all right?
➜ Additional exercise 3 (page 239) 9

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Unit
95
5 I do/work/like, etc. (simple present)
A
We read a lot.

I like ice cream.

They have a lot of books. He’s eating an ice cream cone.


They read a lot. He likes ice cream.
B
They read / he likes / I work, etc. = the simple present:
I/we/you/they read like work live watch do have
he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has
Remember:
he works / she lives / it rains, etc.
I work in an office. My brother works in a bank. (not My brother work)
Emily lives in Houston. Her parents live in Chicago.
It rains a lot in the winter.
I have → he/she/it has:
John has lunch at home every day.
For spelling, see Appendix 5.
‒es after ‒s / ‒sh / ‒ch: pass → passes finish → finishes watch → watches
‒y → ‒ies: study → studies try → tries
also: do → does go → goes

B We use the simple present for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all
the time:
I like big cities.
Your English is good. You speak very well.
Tom works very hard. He starts at 7:30 and finishes at 8:00 at night.
C
The earth goes around the sun.
We do a lot of different things in our free time.
It costs a lot of money to build a hospital.

C always/never/often/usually/sometimes + simple present


D Sue always gets to work early. (not Sue gets always)
I never eat breakfast. (not I eat never)
We often sleep late on weekends.
Mark usually plays tennis on Sundays.
I sometimes walk to work, but not very often.

I don’t . . . (negative) ➜ Unit 6 Do you . . . ? (questions) ➜ Unit 7 I am doing and I do ➜ Unit 8


10 always/usually/often, etc. (word
already/yet + present perfect order)16➜ Unit
➜ Unit word92order (still/already) ➜ Unit 94

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Unit
Exercises 5
5.1 Write these verbs with ‒s or ‒es.
1 (read) she reads 3 (fly) it 5 (have) she
2 (think) he 4 (dance) he 6 (finish) it
5.2 Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use:
eat go live play play sleep

1 2 3 4 5 We love 6 SEVEN HOURS


Our house. movies. A NIGHT Z
My piano. Z Z

Tennis is my
favorite sport.

1 He plays the piano. 4 tennis.


2 They in a very big house. 5 to the movies a lot.
3 a lot of fruit. 6 seven hours a night.
5.3 Complete the sentences. Use:
boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash
1 Maria speaks four languages.
2 Banks usually at 9:00 in the morning.
3 The art museum at 5:00 in the afternoon.
4 Jessica is a teacher. She math to young children.
5 My job is very interesting. I a lot of people.
6 Mike’s car is always dirty. He never it.
7 Food is expensive. It a lot of money.
8 Shoes are expensive. They a lot of money.
9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius.
10 Julia and I are good friends. I her, and she me.
5.4 Write sentences from these words. Use the right form of the verb (arrive or arrives, etc.).
1 (always / early / Sue / arrive) Sue always arrives early.
2 (to the movies / never / I / go) I
3 (work / Hannah / hard / always)
4 (like / chocolate / children / usually)
5 (Julia / parties / enjoy / always)
6 (often / people’s names / I / forget)
7 (TV / Nick / watch / never)
8 (usually / dinner / we / have / at 6:30)
9 (Jenn / always / nice clothes / wear)
5.5 Write sentences about yourself. Use always/never/often/usually/sometimes.
1 (watch TV in the evening) I usually watch TV in the evening.
2 (read in bed) I
3 (get up before 7:00)
4 (go to work/school by bus)
5 (drink coffee in the morning)
11

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