H.Chem Unit 1 Review - KEY - 24-25

H.
Chem Unit 1 Review KEY Name: _______________________________________________
History of the Atom
—--------->
JJ Thomson’s Model Rutherford’s Model (based on the Gold Foil Experiment)
1. When Rutherford aimed a beam of alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold foil, most of the alpha particles
went through the foil, but a few were deflected and a very small number bounced off of the gold foil. Based
on this experiment, what conclusion did Rutherford draw about the atom?
a. The atom has a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus, and the rest of the atom is
empty space
b. The electrons exist in distinct energy levels around the nucleus.
c. Electrons behave both like a wave and a particle.
d. The atom was made of protons, neutrons and electrons.
e. Electrons are negatively charged particles, with very little mass.
Atomic Structure
2. Which subatomic particles are in the nucleus? Protons and Neutrons
3. Which subatomic particles affect the charge on the atom? Protons (+), Electrons (-)
4. Which subatomic particles affect the mass of the isotope? Protons (1amu), Neutrons (1amu)
5. A particle contains 13 protons, 12 neutrons and 10 electrons. Which is the correct symbol?
a. 25 Al 2+ b. 13 Mg 2+ c. 25 Mg 3+ d. 27 Al 3+ e. 25
Al 3+
6. Which of the following have the same number of neutrons?

a. 20F-1 and 20Ne
b. Magnesium-24 and Sodium-23
c. Boron-11 and Beryllium-9
d. 41Ca2+ and 39K+1
e. None of these
7. Which group represents particles that contain the same number of electrons?
a. F, Ne, Na e. Ca2+, Fe2+, Zn2+
b. Mg, Al, Si
– +
c. Cl , Ar, K
d. O2–, S2–, Se2–
Average Atomic Mass
8. There are three isotopes of a hypothetical element X, 151 X, 153 X, and 154 X. The average atomic mass of element X
is 151.125 amu. Which of the following statements must be true?
a. The three isotopes have the same abundance.
b. 151 X has the smallest relative abundance.
151
c. X has the greatest relative abundance.
154
d. X has the smallest relative abundance.
153
e. X has the greatest relative abundance.
9. Calculate the average atomic mass of an element that has two isotopes; 62.930amu (69.17%) and the rest is
64.928amu. After you calculate the average atomic mass, identify the element.
(62.930amu) (0.6917) + (64.928amu)(0.3038) = (43.53)+ (19.725) = 63.255amu (Copper)
Periodic Table Families and Properties
CIRCLE ONE:
10. (PERIODS/GROUPS) are the horizontal rows on the periodic table and determine the number of energy levels.
11. (PERIODS/GROUPS) are the vertical columns on the periodic table and determine the physical and chemical
properties of an element.
12. Which pair of elements would be most chemically similar?

a. Na and Mg because their mass is most similar
b. O and F because they are both gases
c. Li and Fr because they are both alkali metals
d. Li and Be because they are close together on the periodic table
13. If an element with 120 protons existed, which element would it most resemble?
a. Rn b. Fr c. Ra d. Ac e. Lr
14. What are the group names for 1A, 2A, 7A, and 8A?
1A - Alkali Metals, 2A - Alkaline Earth Metals, 7A - Halogens, and 8A - Noble/Inert gases
15. Which of the following has 8 valence electrons?

a. Iron
b. He
c. Be2+
d. Br1-
e. Ca1+
Physical and Chemical Properties
16. Name all the possible signs of a chemical reaction:

a) Forms bubbles/forms a gas
b) Forms a precipitate
c) Color change
d) Temperature change
e) Produces light
17.
What is the difference between physical __PHYSICAL_ changes are a change in

properties and chemical properties? physical properties. No new substance is
created.
● Physical Properties can be observed Give 2 examples from the changes lab:
or measured without changing the ● Mixing oil, food coloring and water
composition or identity of the ● Crushing chalk
substance.
● Chemical Changes: A change where
one or more substances are
converted into different substances.
Classify each of the following as a physical or __CHEMICAL__ changes affect the structure
chemical property: or composition of the molecules that make up
a substance, typically turning one substance
__C_ Iron reacts with oxygen to form rust. into another one.
__P___ Oil and water do not mix. Give 2 examples from the changes lab:
__P___ Mercury melts at -39°C. ● HCl + Zinc
__C___ Hydrogen gas is flammable ● Aluminum + Copper Chloride
● Baking soda + Vinegar
● Pb(NO3)2 + KI
● Lighting Magnesium strip

H.Chem Unit 1 Review - KEY - 24-25

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

H.Chem Unit 1 Review - KEY - 24-25

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

H.Chem Unit 1 Review - KEY - 24-25

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

H.

Chem Unit 1 Review KEY Name: _______________________________________________

History of the Atom

JJ Thomson’s Model Rutherford’s Model (based on the Gold Foil Experiment)

2. Which subatomic particles are in the nucleus? Protons and Neutrons

6. Which of the following have the same number of neutrons?

Periodic Table Families and Properties

12. Which pair of elements would be most chemically similar?

15. Which of the following has 8 valence electrons?

Physical and Chemical Properties

16. Name all the possible signs of a chemical reaction:

What is the difference between physical __PHYSICAL_ changes are a change in

You might also like