Name: _____________________________________ Class P.

4/___
******************************************************

Comparison of adjective
Comparison หรือ การเปรียบเทียบ เกิดขึ้นได้กับคำคุณศัพท์
(adjective)และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ (adverb) การเปรียบเทียบนี้อาจ
เปรียบเทียบกับบุคคลหรือสิ่งของก็ได้ตั้งแต่ 2 สิ่งขึ้นไป
หรืออาจมากกว่า
ในการเปรียบเทียบคำคุณศัพท์และคำกริยาวิเศษณ์
จะมีขั้นของการเปรียบเทียบอยู่ 3 ขั้น ได้แก่
1. ขั้นปกติ (Positive degree) เช่น fast, strong, good, little
2. ขั้นกว่า (Comparative degree) เช่น faster, stronger, better, less
3. ขั้นสูงสุด (Superlative degree) เช่น the fastest, the strongest, the
best, the least

1. ขั้นปกติ (Positive degree) คือ การเปรียบเทียบลักษณะของคน

สัตว์ หรือสิ่งของที่มีคุณสมบัติเหมือนกัน
หรือเท่ากัน

as + adj. + as (ในประโยค
บอกเล่า)
เช่น She is as tall as her brother.
I am as thin as you.
English is as easy as Math.

Exercise: Combine two sentences together using as…..as.

Example: Teacher Alice weighs 50 kilos.
Teacher Jenny weighs 50 kilos.
Teacher Alice is as weigh as Teacher Jenny.

1. Karen is 10 years old.

Matt is 10 years old.

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 ___________________________________________________________

2. Max is 1.60 m tall.

David is 1.60 m tall.

___________________________________________________________

3. Fried chicken is delicious.

Pizza is delicious.

____________________________________________________________

4. Science is difficult.
Math is difficult.

____________________________________________________________

5. My mother is beautiful.
Your mother is beautiful.

____________________________________________________________

6. English is easy.
Math is easy.

____________________________________________________________

7. My grandmother is old.
Your grandmother is old.

____________________________________________________________

8. BENZ is expensive.
BMW is expensive.
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 ____________________________________________________________

2. ขั้นกว่า (Comparative degree) คือ การเปรียบเทียบลักษณะ

ของคำนาม (คน สัตว์ หรือสิ่งของ)
สองจำนวนที่มีคุณสมบัติไม่
เหมือนกันหรือไม่เท่ากัน

adj. (เติม er, more)+ than (ใน

ประโยคบอกเล่า)

เช่น Patricia is nicer than her three sisters.

Patrick is taller than you.
Steve’s car more expensive than Sam’s car.

การสร้างคำคุณศัพท์ขั้นกว่า
(Formation of comparative adjectives)

1. คำคุณศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่ที่สามารถเติม –er ในขั้นกว่าได้

เลย เช่น
new – newer strong – stronger old – older
fast – faster clean – cleaner long – longer
cold – cold small – smaller nice – nicer

2. คำคุณศัพท์ที่ลงท้ายด้วย y เปลี่ยน y เป็น i แล้วเติม –

er ในขั้นกว่า เช่น
happy – happier busy – busier easy – easier
lucky – luckier dirty – dirtier ugly – uglier
pretty – prettier lazy – lazier funny – funnier

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 3. คำคุณศัพท์ที่มีพยางค์เดียว, สระเดียว, เสียงสั้นและ
ตัวสะกดเดียวก่อนเติม –er ให้เติมตัวสะกดตัวสุดท้ายอีก
ตัวขั้นกว่า เช่น
wet – wetter big – bigger sad – sadder
fat – fatter thin – thinner hot – hotter

4. คำคุณศัพท์ที่มีตั้งแต่ 3 พยางค์ขึ้นไปให้เติม more

หน้าคำคุณศัพท์ในขั้นกว่า เช่น
beautiful – more beautiful interesting – more interesting
expensive – more expensive difficult – more difficult
** famous – more famous**

5. คำคุณศัพท์ที่มีการเปลี่ยนรูป เช่น
good – better
bad – worse
many, much – more
little – less

6. คำคุณศัพท์ที่ใช้ได้ทั้งการเติม –er และ more ในขั้น

กว่า เช่น
clever – cleverer/ more clever
narrow – narrower/ more narrow
quite – quieter/ more quite

Exercise: Complete the correct words.

Positive Comparative
as wet as wetter than

as beautiful as
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as funny as

as big as

as small as

as clever as

as nice as

as bad as

as thin as

as interesting as

as happy as

as expensive as

as old as

as fast as

as new as

as lazy as

as young as

as hot as

as hard as

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as dry as

as lucky as

as sweet as

as large as

Exercise: Change the adjective in the bracket into comparative degree.

1. A television is (heavy) _______________ than a chair.

2. This house is (beautiful) _______________________ that house.

3. A knife is (sharp) _____________________ a ruler.

4. A car is (fast) ____________________ a bicycle.

5. The sun is (big) ____________________ the earth.

6. A bicycle is (slow) ____________________ a car.

7. Judy is (fat) ____________________ Windy.

8. Emma is (short) ______________________ her sister.

9. I am (pretty) _____________________ you.

10. John’s dad is (old) _____________________ Jill’s dad.

11. Golden rings are (expensive) _______________________diamond.

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 12. America is (big) ____________________Thailand.

13. My mother is (young) ___________________________my grandmother.

14. Sugar is (sweet)_______________________ salt.

15. Health and happiness are (important) ____________________the money.

16. English is (easy)_______________________math.

17. I am (good)______________________you.
3. ขั้นสูงสุด (Superlative degree) คือ การเปรียบเทียบลักษณะ
ของคำนาม (คน, สัตว์ หรือสิ่งของ)
เพื่อแสดงความมากสุด

the = adj.(เติม est, most) (ใน

ประโยคบอกเล่า)
เช่น Maria is the oldest girl in the classroom.
I am the tallest of three children.

Exercise: Complete the correct words.

Positive Superlative
as wet as the wettest

as beautiful as

as funny as

as big as

as small as

as clever as

as good as
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as nice as

as bad as

as thin as

as interesting as

Positive Superlative
as expensive as

as old as

as fast as

as new as

as lazy as

as young as

as hot as

as hard as

as dry as

as lucky as

as sweet as

as large as

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as simple as

as shallow as

as narrow as

as useful as

as honest as

Exercise: Choose the correct sentence.

1. Emi is 1.60m tall. Kenji is 1.50m tall. Yumeko is 1.70m tall.

Which sentence is correct?

a. Emi is shorter than Kenji. b. Emi is the shortest.

c. Yumeko is the tallest. d. Yumeko is as tall as Emi.

Which sentence is correct?

a. Emi is taller than Yumeko. b. Emi is the tallest.

c. Yumeko is taller than Emi. d. Yumeko is as tall as Emi.

2. America is _______________________ than Thailand.

a. large b. more larger c. larger d. largest
3. The elephant is the __________________ mammal.
a. bigger b. more bigger c. biggest d. most biggest
4. My grandmother is ___________________ than my mother.
a. older b. oldest c. younger d. youngest
5. Sugar is __________________ than salt.
a. sweet b. more sweet c. sweeter d. sweetest

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6. The giraffe is the ___________________ of all the animals.
a. taller b. most tallest c. tallest d. more taller
7. Health and happiness are ______________ than money.
a. more important b. importantest
c. most important d. important
8. Pancake is the ____________ in her family.
a. beautiful than b. most beautiful
c. beautifuler d. beautifulest
9. Going by plane is _____________ than going by car.
a. the most expensive b. more expensive
c. not expensive d. expensive
10. Golden rings are ______________ than diamond rings.
a. more cheap b. the cheapest
c. cheaper d. the most cheapest

11. English test is ____________ than Math test.

a. most easiest b. more easier

c. easier d. the easiest
12. Primary 4/5 is the ____________ in primary 4.
a. more intelligent than b. intelligentest
c. intelligent d. most intelligent
13. Have a lot of friends is _____________________ have a lot of money.
a. better than b. the best than
c. gooder than d. the better than
14. Everest is the ______________________ mountain in the world.
a. most highest b. higher
c. highest d. more higher

15. The blue team is _________________________ than read team.

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 a. the worst b. the worse than
c. the bad d. worse

16. Mr. Jack _______________________ Mr. Thomson.

a. tall than b. more tall

c. more taller d. taller than

Exercise: Circle the correct answer.

1. A sofa is (heavier / lighter ) than a chair.

2. A house is (more expensive / cheaper) than a bike.

3. A school is (quieter / noisier) than a hospital.

4. A car is (faster / slower) than a bicycle.

5. The sun is (bigger / smaller) than the earth.

6. A cat is (smaller / bigger) than an elephant.

7. Going by plane is (more expensive / cheaper) than going by bus.

8. Eating fruit is (healthier / worse) than eating sweets.

9. An ant is (smaller / bigger) than a dog.

10. A man is (stronger / weaker) than an old man.

Exercise : Fill in blank with as…… or than……….

1. Athens is older _____________ Rome.

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2. I don’t watch TV as much ____________ you.

3. You eat more ___________ me.

4. I feel better ____________ I felt yesterday.

5. Jim isn’t as clever __________he thinks.

6. Belgium is smaller ___________ Switzerland.

7. Brazil isn’t as big ___________ Canada.

8. I can’t wait longer __________ an hour.

9. Mom is as kind __________ my dad.

10. I am as good __________ you.

Fill in the blanks.

1. We stayed at the __________ hotel in the town. (cheap)

2. Our hotel was __________ than all the others in the town. (cheap)

3. What’s the ______________ river in the world? (long)

4. It was an awful day. It was the ___________ day of my life. (bad)

5. It’s a very nice room. It’s the _________ room in the hotel. (nice)

6. My job is a kind of boring sometimes. I’d like to do something

______________________. (interesting)

7. Your work isn’t very good. I’m sure you can do _______. (good)

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 8. It’s ___________ to drive than to take a train. (good)

9. It’s a long walk from here to the station __________ than I

thought. (far)

10. It’s ___________ today than it was yesterday. (cold)

11. Health and happiness are ___________________ than money. (important)

12. A plane is ___________________ than a car. (fast)

Exercise: Complete these sentences. Use the comparative of the words in

brackets.

1. A fox is (clever) ________________________ a rabbit.

2. Mt. Everest is (high) _______________________ Mt. Fuji.

3. Europeans are (curious) _______________________ Asians.

4. Athens is (old) ____________________________ Rome.

5. A dictionary is (useful) _______________________ a novel.

6. The Nile is (long) ____________________the Mississippi.

7. Diamonds are (hard) ________________________ pearls.

10. The sun is (big) __________________________the moon.

Exercise: Complete these sentences with the superlative of the words in

brackets.

1. Mt. Everest is (high) _______________mountain in the world.

2. (fast) _________________ trains in the world are in Japan.

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 3. She is (rich) ______________________ girl in my class.

4. The elephant is (big) _______________ land animal in Africa.

5. Bob is (thin) ________________________ boy in the class.

6. (clever) _____________________________ student in my class doesn’t

always get the best grades.

7. Mercury is (close) ___________________ planet to the sun.

8. Pluto is (far) _____________________ planet from the sun.

9. The Nile is (long) ___________________ river in the world.

10. The giraffe is (tall) ________________ animal in the world.

11. English is (popular) ________________ language in the world.

12. She’s (intelligent) ________________student in this school.

Fill in the blanks with comparative or superlative adjective.

1. I think Mathematic is the __________________ subject of all subjects we

learn at school. (difficult)

2. Jenny is the ___________ girl in the class. (tall)

3. Jimmy is the __________ boy in the class. (short)

4. The red skirt is ______________ the blue one. (expensive)

5. Mary is _______________ than her sister. (lovely)

6. The children are __________________ than adults. (young)

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 7. The blue shirt is ______________ than the green one. (cheap)

8. He is the __________________ in the world. (old)

9. A soccer ball is ______________ than a tennis ball. (big)

10. Kim is the _____________________ in the class. (beautiful)

Write the correct words.

Adjective Comparative Superlative

hot
good
cheap
expensive
beautiful
hungry
pretty
dirty
easy
difficult
interesting
careful
bad
good
old
boring
young
high
early
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 lovely
large
comfortable
quiet
noisy

Future Simple Tense

 หลักการใช้ Future Simple Tense ใช้กล่าวถึงเหตุการณ์
ที่จะเกิดในอนาคต หรือถ้าพูดง่ายๆคือ จะทำอย่างโน้น
อย่างนี้ ในวันข้างหน้า ซึ่งโดยปกติจะมีคำบ่งบอกอนาคต
เหล่านี้อยู่ด้วย
 tonight คืนนี้
 tomorrow พรุ่งนี้
 next (ถัดไป) +เวลา, วัน, สัปดาห์, เดือน, ปี, ฤดูกาล
หรือ อื่นๆ….
– next hour ชั่วโมงถัดไป
– next Monday, next Tuesday, next Wednesday…..
– next week สัปดาห์ถัดไป
– next month เดือนถัดไป
– next spring, next summer, next fall, next winter / next
hot season, next rainy season, next hot season
– next year ปีถัดไป

Positive
Contraction

I will I'll
You will you'll
He will he'll
She will she'll
16
 It will it'll
We will we'll
You will you'll
They will they'll
ประโยคบอกเล่า
She will leave next month. หล่อนอาจจะไปเดือนหน้า
I think you will win this game. ผมคิดว่า คุณจะชนะเกมนี้
I will go to school tomorrow. ฉันจะไปโรงเรียนพรุ่งนี้
You will eat papaya salad tonight. คุณจะกินส้มตำคืนนี้
He will clean the car next week. เขาจะล้างรถสัปดาห์หน้า
She will buy a bike next month. หล่อนจะซื้อจักรยานเดือนหน้า
It will snow next season. หิมะจะตกฤดูกาลหน้า
We will fly to London next Monday. เราจะบินไปลอนดอนวันจันทร์หน้า
They will teach English next semester.พวกเขาจะสอนภาษาอังกฤษเทอม
หน้า
ประโยคปฏิเสธ
With negative contractions, will not become won't:

Negative
Contraction

I will not I won't

You will not you won't
He will not he won't
She will not she won't

17
 It will not it won't
We will not we won't
You will not you won't
They will not they won't

I will not go to school tomorrow. ฉันจะไม่ไปโรงเรียนพรุ่งนี้

You won’t eat papaya salad tonight. คุณจะไม่กินส้มตำคืนนี้
He will not clean the car next week. เขาจะไม่ล้างรถสัปดาห์หน้า
She won’t buy a bike next month. หล่อนจะไม่ซื้อจักรยานเดือนหน้า
It will not snow next season. หิมะจะไม่ตกฤดูกาลหน้า
We won’t fly to London next Monday. เราจะไม่บินไปลอนดอนวัน
จันทร์หน้า
They will not teach English next semester. พวกเขาจะไม่สอนภาษาอังกฤษ
เทอมหน้า

ประโยคคำถาม Questions

Affirmative He will be here tomorrow.

Subjec Ver
will
t b

Question Will he be here tomorrow?

Subjec Ver
Will
t b

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Examples:
Will they win the cup?
- Yes, they will.
- No, they won't.
Will you tell him the truth?
- Yes, I will.
- No, I won't.
Will she get angry?
- Yes, she will.
- No, she won't.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the words at the very end of the sentences in
Future Simple Tense.
1. Tomorrow it ________________in the north-west. (rain)
2. My friend _________________12 next Monday. (be)
3. Hey John! Wait a minute. I ______________a word with you. (have)
4. She _________________her boss next week. (contact)
5. I think you _________________this job. (get)
6. They ____________________at about 6 pm. (arrive)
7. The teacher ___________________ this exercise. (explain)
8. He ______________________the bottle of water. (drop)
9. Lots of accidents _____________________ in that weather. (happen)
10. She ______________________ if you show her the spider. (scream)

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the words at the very end of the sentences in
Future Simple Tense.
1. Miss Brown __________________a new list tonight. (make)
19
2. We ___________________ a policeman which road to take. (ask)
3. My wife ___________________on you tomorrow. (call)
4. I ___________________ my lunch at twelve o'clock. (have)
5. He ___________________ here on Wednesday. (be)
6. He ____________________ at two o'clock tomorrow. (come)
7. The new park ________________________a very great area. (cover)
8. We ________________________ the answer tomorrow. (know)
9. I hope we _______________________ him tonight. (meet)
10. When the thermometer is below zero water _____________. (freeze)
11. She ____________________her ticket the day after tomorrow. (buy)
12. We _______________________for a long walk soon. (go)
13. A lift _____________________us to the top floor of the hotel. (take)
14. I am afraid it ____________________ quite impossible. (be)
15. You ___________________a three months' holiday this year. (have)
Exercise 3: Change the sentences below to the negative. Use the short form
won't.
Example: I'll see you tomorrow.
I won't see you tomorrow.
1. Susan will go with you.
______________________________________________________
2. Jenny and Chris will show you the way home.
______________________________________________________
3. They'll be in London next week.
______________________________________________________
4. I'll drive to Sydney.
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 ______________________________________________________
5. We'll see Brent tomorrow.
______________________________________________________
6. She said she'll phone me later.
______________________________________________________
7. Please say you'll drive his car.
______________________________________________________
8. They'll take photos at the party.
______________________________________________________
9. It'll be hot tomorrow.
______________________________________________________
10. Gerard will take the dog for a walk.
_______________________________________________________

Exercise 4: Change the sentences below into questions.

Example: Bob will wash the dishes tonight.
Will Bob wash the dishes tonight?
1. Colin will do the housework this week.
______________________________________________________
2. We'll go to the supermarket to buy some bread.
______________________________________________________
3. You'll see Josh when you go to the party.
______________________________________________________
4. I'll ring you at home tomorrow.

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 _______________________________________________________
5. The birds will eat the food in the garden.
_______________________________________________________
6. They'll sleep in the new bed when it arrives.
_______________________________________________________
7. Ben will lend you the money for the shopping.
_______________________________________________________
8. It'll rain all week.
______________________________________________________
9. You'll win the race if you train hard.
_____________________________________________________
10. Andy will be on holidays tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________
Exercise 5: Answer the questions use short answers.

1. Will the dog bark? Yes, ___________________

2. Will you buy lots of presents? No, ____________________ .

3. Will your mum prepare dinner? Yes, ___________________ .

4. Will Ben copy the CD? No, ______________________ .

5. Will the children tidy the house? Yes, ____________________ .

6. Will Ben make pizza for tea? Yes,_____________________ .

7. Will you two go to the shops? No, _____________________ .

8. Will you watch the program? Yes, _____________________ .

22
9. Will Mr. Brown take photos? No, _______________________.

10. Will you go on a diet? No, ____________________ .

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