10km6 PRM

Sept 8ND
100 m
pattern
subjective type Questions
00 to 99
Am

Total 30 QIN

2 marks 107 2072

10 3073
3 marks
5 marks 10 50 1 v

9T 5 1 4
Quality 10AM

IQQM PRE RMO IState

R M O Istage
N MO stage
 Imo camp
H.B C.SE

I M O
31920
Rft Elmo 0

17 mom
6 am

I 0 a m
Basic Mathtskily

É n

Geometry

counting
a p is common for all
11th and 12ha
loth
8ᵗʰ 9th
It

Fisc
 604070

3 5
202 Std
monkey Jumps
fromodd
number one stop

monkey Jumps from enemy

no two steps
guell After 2025 steps
where is monkey
Since 202.5 is 3 multiple
It will land position
so

III Ind I I 5

R MO
s.R.IN
no cont
 10th I p O

10ᵗʰ
8th
Ing

9ᵗʰ_NES0
1
oct
no 607 Ñ
1 In.no
F

I 0 hn Algebra
Number theory
Geometry

counting
Number theory

divisibility Rules

Tisibity Ty 2 Anyeven
47 last two
digits
8 last three digits
16 last fourdigits

divisibility of 3 Sum of a T
digits most be divisib
by
3ab7 is divisible by 3
then possible values of
by
sum
501 1

10 5 15

may posse 10 8 18
10 11 21
104 247
 possible values of
possible
ath

9 6 2
EEIEI.it
9
H
0 6 2 3027
9 2 b 0
9 1 be 32075
9 3 8 3117
a 6 5
o
9 1 6 4
3057
3147
4 2 6 3 3237
9 3 6 2 3327
9 4 3 1 3417
9 5 6 0 3507
atb 8 9 0 6 8 3087
a 3 7 3977
9 2 6 6 3267
9 3 6 5 3357
4 4 5 4 3447
9 5 6 3 3537
9 6 3 2
3627
a 7 b 1 3717
a 8 5 0 3807
atb 11 9 9 6 8
a 8 b
 9 0 75
atb lH a 6 5
a 8 b 6
9 7 b 7
9 6 6 8
9 5
9 5 11 big
9 1 3 9
a 5 8
3
9 6 7
4
a 5 5 6
a 6 6 5
a 1 b 4
9 8 6 3
9 9 6 2

79 2 234 is divisible
If
sum of all
them
by 3
possible values of Nty
2 3 Kty Sum of digits
some 7 9
21 2 5 SOM
i nty 03691121418
 029 9
8s
last digits are 0,5

yifibiity.si 25 last two digits

must be divisible
in 11 125 by 25
last 3 digits must
be divisible by 125

78325925 is divisible by
Them possible
values of a
a 1 125

sum of all
divisibity offdigits should be divisible
by

dinisibilityoI.fm
3 12
odd
 um of odd position digit

even position disity Opp

sum of
multiple of
a
1
95729 b is divisib
9 8 26
than possible values
by
a b
of
501 8 6 9
9
27
66
9 b 6 9

6 16 0
5 y

ra 6 6 58
1 7
2 8
3 9
9 5 b 0
 0 a 6 6 1
a 7 5 2
a 8 6 3
9 9 b 4

b 33 is divisible
Suppose 11922
possible values
Ii them
by
a b are
of
501 1 1 a 2 2 b 3 3

6 9 6 5 a b mustbe
divisible
case If a b o by ii
9 6
I
3 3
M y U
5 5
9 9 0
 7 11 13 divisibility
Shortcut for
last three digits
Remove the
number and subtract
in the given
Remaining digits Keep doing
from
until we can decide the
like this
last simple number is divisible by
7 or 11 or 13 them entire
number is disible by 7 or 11

Check for
594 083399
an divisibilityof
7 110813
594 083
399

593 684m 684

5

Eff in
 r
no is divisible by 7,13
given
363836 is divisible
__
by 7 or110813
4532363 I
836
4531527
527
424
divisible by 7,1113

0004
156 78
n
251 It
divisible
only
 y

ELEI Primedivisibility
accelerator
Ilmultiple
net
7 2011
11 7 10 1
13 13 3 390740
17 17 3 51 5 10 1
2 10 1
9
23 3 69 7
23
15

nearest s.no
multiple
73291507 5 2
10
10
1 2 2
732810
6 2 12
732
12
 To not divisible by
732915 is not divisible
so
by
Check 41566980 is divisible by
1011 7 or not
1 3 21 2
8 2 16
415669
6
7
3 2
4156
9 2 18
4155
miff
7 2 14

QX2
1 34
bftdivisiblebyi
divisible is by
i.HI 56698
 67626624 Check this is
divisible by 19
10 1
19 2
4 2 8
501 676266240
1 8
6762670 0 2 0

7 2 14
67626
14
042 0
676400
4 2 8
670 F 4 2 8

6
divisible by
0
ivisbkbyg
 22669536 Check divisiby
by 23
50100 23 7 69 7 10 1
Add
22 6695360 6 7 42
42

22669950 5 7 35
35
4 7 28
2267340
28 1 7 7
2 2700
49
227 6 7 42

24
divisible by

is divisible by 2301
 13 424 101 Check divisibleby
17
17 3 51
sod I
52 10 1

13 424 1010 1 5 5

1342405T 5 5 2T

25
5 5 25
1342150
25 6 5 30
133960
9 5 45

13
45
divisible by

is divisible by

divisibilityRk
 For what values of a b
12295 is a multiple of 99

99 9 1
at is multiple of
a

Atb multiple of
34

multiple.li
Ta also
is a multiple of
Ita 2 6
is a multiple of
1 a b

if a be 15
From
if a b 6 1
1 1
a nota a b 15
84 b 15
digit 6 7
 So required number 1296 128

number
Given a 10 digit
where my age
2220259 How
a y 20,1 93
digits are there
such numbers
many it is divisible by 33
such that
som 33
Cameron
Sumot some odd
digits
N 2024220257
Sumof all digits 17 44 9,4
y f14,71913
possible.ua ex
l6ffI
N'is divisible by it
Also
N 2024528254
we
9 2 8 4 multiple of_I
 x is multiple of 11
I y
2
1 1
201

1 4 7 10 13 16
MY
i i i i
n l n

9 12115
2 1316
2 0 29 15
22 0
2 n 1
211 3
n 3
221 6

t.us asn
N 3andN

y e y
0 9 1 TI
9 1
 614416127 9
i 2

oinis i.it
fI 99 9 1
start from
number
Consider any
the number into
Right side split
ofall these
sumn
pairs If then
numbers is divisible by 99
Number alto
the given
5
7 5284
75 78 45 198 997

So 757845 is divisible
by 99
345
If N 345345345
find the Remainde
300 digits
when_in is divided by 99
 IT N 315 315 3kt staff

45
i Sum 5634 53
66 100
6600
7

Remainder66
99 6600 66

300dg
N 216216216
by 99 find
Nis divided Remainder

Rulefordivisibilityof99
the given Number in
div.de
sum all the numbers
Triples them
sum is divisible by 999
If number also
 area

34590900 485988 N
Check it is divisible by 999

IN N 3 45109 415 9d_

sum of Numbers 988
485
2997 900
590
3 3
293
som 2 922 997 2
999
e

i
N'is divisible by 999

611 121
78866686368 to
999 din's
6

368 I
sum of numbers
686
866
1998 9 2

1918 9984 it
N is divisible
Note 9 3 37
As 999 9 111
27 37

so Mule of divisibility of 11137,2

are Same as 999

divisible
34590900485988
by 111

501M
sum of numbers 2997
997 2 999
9 111

dedi.im a

lot N 3115315
34531 5620
Remainder
the
digits find
N is divided by 999
star
when

501 N 3 45315 325315

i Sum 10 0 315 Ile Ife

 Again 500 34 534 4
sum

Remainder i 53

34500 634
999 2
no 9 0

e
g

alway divisible by
91 bn atb if in is a odd
Integer
979 Atb am.IQ am
3F B
it n'is odd
b ab ab a f ak ab.at
97 5 at
always divisible
am 5h is
all positive
It by a b for
values of in
 a b la b
a b Atb
92 32
a ab b
93 23 a b

aka.ba
8 b a b

It
Taf
b4a.b3 I

bI
whether 18 283 is
check
divisible by ing
son 183 283 offodd
is divisible by
183 283 38
18 20
19
So It is divisible by
the remainder when
find is divided
183 193
163 173
by 70
 163 193 173 183
501

35
divisible by 35
divisible by
odd
3.5 odd3
35 odd odd 35 even

35 21
1k
i given Number is divisible
70 So remainder O
by to

remainder when
Find the
19471947ohm
11947 2194731941

divided by

99 51 divided by ads is need

2mn divided by
9747 is
Isoded
9
 1124947 S
Now
191 2194

divisible by 1 2 34 117
1 194.8
1.947 974
1947 2 487
2
the given 20 is
divisible by 487
i So the remainder 0

prove that 382,1in is divisibleby

1323 for all
in natural number

soln
38 11 3841111
bn divisible
am
by a b
i So 38717m is divisible by
382
 3.8 11 38 11 38 11
49 27

1323
Hence the mois divisible by
IS

Conceptd Decimal system

300 8044
384 100
8 10 4
3 18

N at 1
104 b lot C
N abI a
iiI
t

1009
lobt .EE

If N RIN 227 7371 297

then
n
 10 9
In 1004
207 a
100K
52N
100N 30 7
7137

90 N
100 K
Tan 92
90
900N 104204__
N
450
909
1019 50
N 9

100K 50 9
NOW 55N
101k 50

Y
suppose Tisaperfect
possible no of
Samore them
aib when at is a two
pains
digit Number
 109 5 105 9
IN 95 50
119 113
perfect
I 6feb 1
Samore
so 0
3 98 a b 2,9

4,72 5,6 6,5

q
i

any

gafi.cat h
idim systemTito
digits
left
as
K 141 2.3K 4 3 from
to Suppose anis square
a
Right
sum of digit
of some of then
of number m
2 3
501 KKHK
g All digits
0 09
 0
3K 9
so 3
3
OP
Butk

I K 1,213
KKHK 23KK
4 1 .it N
N 12334 not affirm

if K 2 N 23465 5 13 361
as

K 3 N 34596 6 6 31 31
if
18612
m
m 186
digits m 1 8 6
Sum of 15

two digit number ab

the
Find ʰ 1209 23
such that aTb Ib where

a b are digits 2 102 5 at

501 Ebb Lat att
 atb oath ab
a

atb at C powers
areeau

Bases canal

Ibb 552
09 5
tÑ alleb digits from otog
Tinie a b
and af
100941lb
Max value of L H S
so 1009 11 9
1009 99
So to match with RHS value
a can not be more than_I
a I
i
RHS 40 612
1 17.5
10041lb
100 23 52

is the only value match

so 3 0

5 0 100 105
gi.is en
are
i
less than the
it
numbers that
of their
sum of the senses
digits by 11 and exceed twice
their digits.by 5
the product of
18 5
lot I AI
N 92 321.1
5 d bt
9
N 2
ab 16
i 92 52 2

a b 16 9140
2
51 216 6234743
a b 115
9 5 9
8in 4,82

out of there 9111 15 1193

 12 52 11 15

g Ii nÉI
37 a
32 7 11

0895
i Ib 15

C
Factors or divisors
unique
Time factorisation
prime prime
I prime

EIEI.
E
20 30
20 3
2 21 30
2 3
 12 220 3
2
2 1 4
3
1

it N
p.IE xpI3x
factors of N
then number of
22 1 43 1
4 1

N
250 3 5 19

Total no.offITIDEK.DE
GX2X3X2 7
N only factors
odd factors of 52 11
of 3

1 2 1 1 1

2 3 2 12

even factors Total factor oddfactor

 72 12 6

of Ñ
are
How many factorsa 24
multiples of I

N 25 3 52 11
we
a
8 23 N 61 2
4
21
of 8
no of multiples
2 1 HD
2 11 1

2 3 2 3
3
no multiples
b
18 9 2 32 2

multiples of 24 8 3

I
25 3 5411
i N
23 3 2
1 1
i multiples 524 2 1 2 1
 3 3 2 18
square will have
Any perfect
odd No of factors have
cube will
Amy perfect no of divisors
even

lot N has factors

them N p

N has
factors
If 10
IE.EE
N pq or
ph.gr
1H

it has 8 factors
If 1 8 52 4 4 2
8
IT x

N p.q3 p3q
pig.mn
 the NO of factors of 6142.612
Find
610 2.612 2426
20M given N
2.6
610

6 apri.me
73
3 2 13
N 210 310 73
1
1 0 1 1
10
NO of factors 11 11 2 242
121
2
what is the Smallest Integer
for 11 25 32 63 5
need to multiply square
a perfect
make it as
to 1981220192
1 N 25 32 63 5
25 3412 313 5
 25 32 23 33 5

N
228 31 52

243 52

15
5T
weneed to multiply
So 3 5
make n'as a perfectLeone
to
positive Integer
How many
are therefor 23232
factors
23232 2 11616
2 2 5808

2 2 2 2904

2 2 272 1452

24 2 726
25 2 363
26 3 121

23232 26 3 112
6 1 11 2 1
i Total factors
 42
a number
Sum of allfactors of
N P xp xp9

C
33 5
Tn N 1
Somos an factors
1 1411
7 81 313
240 7
1682
sum of all factors of
find 112
number
24 7
501 12 1617
 samosa
L
48 8
4 6

legender's formulae to find the

Time factorisation of 1s

factorial
2 2 1

3 3 2 1 6
4 3 2 1 24
4
5 4 120
5
M 2 3
M Mx M DX 1
formula we
using the legender's
can find highest p rime
in
power 0

the m
 the highest
formula of legender
in m
Tipper
F 11 1 4 of
highest power
Find the
in 29

1s
39 4,1 1 T.FI
0 0 13
9 3 1

is highest power of
313
in 29

the highest power of

Find in 40
and 7
2 3 5
m no
81
apower
HE E 1 1 44
 10 5 2 1 0 38
20
2
is highest power of inly

3 power

1 1
M I 18
13
power in 40
318 is highest

power of 5
8 1 9
f powerin
is highest NO

7 power

4 47
TO
power inno
75 is the highest
 inen
t.it canals power of 5

the no of trading zero's

find
in 50
we need 5 power in 50
Sen

11 1 To

2 12
10
in 50 So
since 512 is
Zero's will be in
is Traving
5M is the highest power of's
If m
then
in 98 991 100

let N 981 9914100

11 99 98 100 99 981
98
 99 100 99
98

98 00007 here is high

in 981 the highest powerof5

E 1 57 19
19 3 122

So 98 10000 has 52 55 527

5220

i m

Integer mi
some positive
for has 110 positive
number 153
the
includifndoms
Integer factors Integer divisors
positive
Howmany
does the momer 81m have
divisors
Ñ 110m
It has 110

10

fI
11

f
2 5 11

9 2
5
5 11 113 559
ff
as
form
p.q.o.ca a9 e fp.a E 9

9.9373
p.q.nu
2 5 11 81143
m
9.01373 form
m 9.93 6m48
3511
50 94.612
m

94 912 has
34
so 81m 1 12 1 5 5 73
4 1
factors
325factom
shostf.dk
it
µ 110m 2 5 11

Used m 51119 6 1133

m 5 113

MY 54 1112

81m 34 54 1112
NO offactors32 5x5713

G.C.DK L C M least Common

in
multiple

common factor
Highest

f 23 3453 11 7
315 51 142 43
25
A 3 5 11 7
 112 73
LCM PQ 25 35 53
e e

p Piip p53

q p xp2b2xp3 x

a
HCF PG piin pinian
max aixbe
LCM p q pfaxca.lk yp

P 23 32

q 33 5

HCF 34
CCM 23 33 5

Enos and RelativePIII

If HCF I
ged II god 5 7 1

two Consecutive numbers

Amy primes
are always relative
m MH I
ged
112
gcd
are two Integers them
If a b

axbsgcdlaiblxlema.IN
aib d
if god
then a Id b mid
are
dimarecoprimyfd.mn Integery
Lem aib emTdmd

suppose product two numbers is 1260

and Lim of them 210 find g ed

som a b LCM god

1260 210 god
 9ft L
properties of god
god aib
Flatbe be
c

C dcm aib
Acm as

god aib Gcd bra

a b a b
C
C 11
a b god alibi

god m ma 1
m 1
gcd
m Mtg
god m
g
ged lame and 8am

9cal 2621 2391

296260131 2381
 9cal i
come EE
Igged
a b
L anen god
8 p

ged aib a bb a b a
b
1b
b _ka
Kis anyIntes
prove that any consecutive
Integers are Relative primes
1 prone
501 god Is It
m Nti a
god MD
gcd
L
22021 1
find Hee 220 1

HCE a b HCF a b a
 HCF 220211 20241

He 22011 24 2 1

HCF 20
1,2
da Lei
QOFindHCFGE.SE
Ee 50IACEC.aMia
1j a'tet mid

2H 10941
HCF
21021 248,1

22

i8 ih
Find HCF
CE.fi
 1
1

I 1
9 9

9921 1041
1111

so
inside

8 8 81
1

81
1 108 1
Now
Eff 108
1 1
so god 811088
108
409 1 1 8682
gcd
 88

É s

fÉ aat one
team
natural
s

is irreducible for every

numberinI are not facts
no
Door
501
HCF
Coprime
3
HCF 269 4 141
Her a b b
CF a b

14M 3 149 3
H CF 21M 4

b
He FC2ES 1 3
4114 14 3 26m41
CG.b H CF 7041

iy 1k.al
HCF 7Mt 1 1
e
Hence
 IMO1962
2 20022 2 20023 2
Find gcd 2002
e se
501 consider two Initial term

2 200 2
HCF 13
HCF 2002 218242422242002 7
to
pull
HIF a b HE a b a

HCF 2002 2 2 2002

21
aib arb 2 2002 2
2002 2
ACF

HCF 2002 2 2621 2 2194

2002 2 6
HCF
17C 2002 2,6 HCF 2004,4

combe only 123 6

so ged
that 2 20029 2 forme
notice
 Also 3 2002 2

no is 2002M leaves i
so every
remainder by
divisible by 2,3 3 din's
1 2
1
6 by

in Number
Base system
24103
0 1 04 2 10 4 18
2024
4,4L Decimalbase
Bane 2 Binary
3 tertiary
34 8,9
6

system
10 Base 0 1,2 3,4 9
to

2 Base 0,1
3 Base 0 1,2 remainder
in Bone 0 1,23 residue
Bore 6,32 3,4
5 A B CD.E
Base 0,1 2
16
a number
Conversion of
other system
Decimal Any
x̅
the given
divide
by in
Number

2361.0

2240
12367,0
229 4 IT
 240 0

Decimal base
Amy other base
number give power
to each digit

101172 117,0
440 21
254
29

1
22 1 21 1 24
1 23 0
0 2 1
8 4011
In general in i 1.23 2.22 3.1 41
1 2 34
2K 32 4
m

write 29ᵗʰ N mfm

under bonci
beginning 3 4 5 6
2
II 1
8
 16 17 18 19 20

to
in 15
24 25 26 24
22 23
21

in base 7 1
So 29ᵗʰ number

107
0 6 EI.IE
0 n 1
a

b o b 1
847
91
10 11
3
12 13.14

in to baseSys
Convert 1382

13821,0 40137
I
s

0 4
 Combo o 9
2082g
90 729 0 7242
2 93 0 92 8 9 2 2

1458 74

1531710
60m
17238 12334
1 82 7 8 2 80 64 56 2

122710

7122L
117
34 6233
7
41
Add 236 6457
2 743 7 6 6 744 7 5

33
98 27 294
4527,5
 2301 645
7452 1214
64 H
L cost

add 244 5432015

244

5T
1
1452 in
363 1056
If
system frond
certain base
that base
1056 145 2
5012 36.31
52140 53124840
 113 0.53 526 6
3 34 63 3
Mr

1 53 4 545.3 2

312 111 9 412 51 2

0
52 65 7

61 7 0 G EQuation
52
5 7 0
5 75
b 7 1 b 77 0
b
b D b 7 355
bin
Base 7

1
3632 1 110564 114522
a
Triplets his Z Satisfying
Find all
297297 22 2336 where
 x y Z are positive Integers
10AM
501 22336
1168
2
4
21584
06
22962 0

06
2146

06
273
2
16
36
218 4
29
6
24
1
29 1
2336 001001

it
2336 211 28 25
29 29 22
 2,4 2 5,8111

Consider the sequence

49 50 56,57 3 43
1,7 8
which consists sums of distinct
7 that is
powers of
7 7 70 7 72 72 1 747 7 749

order At
in Increasing
will 16856
what position
in this sequence
occur
7 49 73 343
70 1 71 7
501 16807
74 2041

50
4
16
75 7
1 9 8 49 56 57

EE
I

now
16856 75 72
position 8 22 32 4
36ᵗʰ
r
bones a for which
Find all
square
10101 is a perfect

I that
we know 2241
2
24 24 241
1272 III 12
see
lies in bw
n 1
since
Integer
two consecutive
672 and 24172 so
Square
 other square lies b w them
NO
24 22 1 Can't be perfect
Samore for any NEN
bee

the Smallest benteger 5

Find
that I is a perfect
such sauce
15
501M 1111 23 242 1
40
33 343
1
111173
156
1111
53 545 1

73 747 1 1205
1111 4 00
343 57

ii bateb
6 1
1 1111 13 1
b 1 6 1
b
o

band off
 4 bn
ged 62 bid 61 1
1
ged 1

0 18 1 bD
god
2 3 1
god
1 or 2
god i

gcd inotpossi.be

ifgcd 2 b41 2m
254
5 1 212
b4 2m

1 2m
2K 1
2m
4K 4142

MIII.mn
t
2
m
K 21241
1C 2 a

K E 1 m

value of b
for smallest
3442
 121 3
i 122 1232 or
KE U
26
12

5 É2
218 1
2

E
division.vn
GbCd

584.8 0
7
9 3
b c
7 l9

abcd
If 9
682 68 9
9 9.83

9 C a b Ctd
Equals to 11 Role
base
 35 246786 is divisib
If
or by them

find A
501
8 35A 246 7.861g baseis.im
todiviso
I
6 7 8 6
8
2f5tAt2I
A 8 HA
8 It
1 A

Sundits d
M 2021 2006 1947 2005

41
If 5
S Sm
M 999 999_
___
 times
1860001
SCM 180000000 9

SM 1620600000

S Sm
O 9 on Sms
proud
Also 3 m SM

1am Gets
Stem
E NINE
Sla Scb
Sla b
17953 5847 114971191
neck is it correct
S a b mods
Sla Sb
3.4
25 24
34
4 6
4
 61
o

find a

33 9 Mody
25 24
3.3 9 mody
7 6
3.349 modg
42 I
76 6 9

9
7
92653 2910293993
31415
in
25 47 2 model
Sky 14
in
2 mode
2
5 7
2 4 modal
35
2 n model
2 2 8
2 6
Imo19 for MEN lot
ii
Sum of digits of
Sm
Find SCS S 44444444

Ii
990 a

99
n

996
5footing
9

99
g g
g
11310
40 Remtainder
me
v0 Remainder
4
5 n 1 3
Y
3100 4
 4 1 Remainder
3
a 1
3

Ix Ix Ix
4

3 3 3 10ohm 1 1

1 1 n

100

99100 4 3 LD 4
Remand
remaindr

Remainders
T.in re Remainders
re Remainders

H 3 Remainder
7
I Remaindeye
2 Remainder
6 4
I Ran
10 3
Remainder ireman
11 3 2
 fond Remainder
72024 a
ndr3
h
7 7 7 2429th
4 1 x 1 1 1 Kaythy
72024 in Remainder 1 19 1

Reman 61702
72023 4 1
4 I 3 r

modular arithmetic
congruc.no
o.dm if and
we say aEb
if m a
only
mod 4
1 3
IE
60 0 mods 2 60 0
Maddy 3116007
 I
2
Mod
7 EE 5 mod 2 14 5

7 3 mod 4 2 3
mod
7 1 4n

propertied
a b mod m mla 5
Ed d
C Emodmy
atc bid modm
c b d modmy
a
bd modm
If
2 mod 3 3 17 2
17
1 mods
10
t 27 3 mods 3 27 3

7 7 1 mods 3 7 1
 X 2 mods
10

it a b modem

mw

5 find Remane
42023

1 mods
4
2023
4
617023 mods

1 mods
42023 M mods
5 1 4
Remainder
Little L F'T
Fermat's theorem
primes
F atrelaive.ly number
and P'is a prime
 then aol.si nnodP
lxa aP
1xa modp

aP amodp

57 Remainder
find
EXO.pt 17
we have 12,17 1
T
B
see

at 1 modP
mod 7
127 1

1216 1 mod't

16
16160011219 1 moding
Raising
12256 p
mod 7 r

12251
12256 1 modD
11 1
 12257 12 mod 7
5
7 171
Remainder 12
122

1th attitude
APRIL
1790 31 Remainder

17 3 1 mod 31 CET
1,30 1

4,303 15 mod31

17900 I mod3

31kemainde.IM
11
Remainder
230 29 find
2,2 9 1
 229 1 mod 29

229 1 mod 29
2
2
230 2fmud29

1 egcdca.pl
L.F 1
primes
Relative
p is prime
1
them
8 1 mode

9 3 8 17

1 mod 7
3
316 1 mod17

a 100 P 257
L.FI 10856E.IE
251 Euler

stneorem

1 them
ifgcd 917
21m mod my
where
canals to number
01m is
to im from
of co primes
in
one to

Relatively primes
from
To find
1 to im 0m
Euler
totientfuncto .fi
xExPi
them
fed MXC h.tt 1 ts

lot melofzi.se hh 0

D EEx
1
E I
12W L
100 10 10
lot m
2 5 2 5

21
5 2 5 E 1

01 5 55
2 44 1
to 100 we have
100 from 1
as coprimestory
Mi numbers
lab m 25
find 0cm
 25 32 73 1
m
1 CILIA
3414 1
34
D 24 3 7 2 6

34 100 find Remainder

Imot prime L.FI

God EVI
M 100 a 31

04001
Cm 48
01mi
By Euler I mod m
a
3140 1 mod 100
31 31 131993
3
mod100
p 1
 3112 1 mod O

m
31
4wimz 34 mod'd

31 31 Mod00
e
i.gl d
100Re

C
Remainder when
frond
2 5 B
I

2273413935
270 37 3 4
4354 935

byifiis.at
latbla 7
 I 4 9 434935

956
Remainde
13 44

find the Remainder whom

is dividedby
99992265,9m
Soln 9 10 1
99 102 1
103 1
999
9999 104 1

1020210 A
92 1,9
need totnd 102 Rematale

AS 10 13 1 5019L E I
1012 1 mod 13 a mod
 11 FEB
1067337 1,337 mod 3

i 18 I mod13

402022 1 1 1 mod 3
If
i.Remainder
NI999

io
jg9
2022
1012 1 mod 3 12 168 6
108 mod
1012168 1 3 10202

102016 1 mod 3
multiply
106 102016 1 106 mod 3
 1
102022 mod13

1 0 mo

find the Remainder

NO LF'T
Euler
04007 40 IMEI codon

22 541 E
1 f
I
FEES
3 1 God 00

340 156 mod100

1 mod 100
3
multiply
3 3200 3 1 mod100
 32001 3 mod 00

unit digit
last two digits
of 3 digits
ont
007
3200 100 last two digits
03
so

1000 Remainder
3201 best Idigit

000 400

3400 1 mod 1000

3400 155 mod 1000

 32000 1 mod000

fighting you 3 1 mod

1
I

3201 6001901

latjdigitsofft
S LCM a

pixp.tt p x

p3β3x
b p xp

map
Is p pray
2 33 52
lot a 7

b 37 53 11

Cm aib 22 37 5377 11
 LCM r r does not exist

aib aXb
gedlabxl.CM
two numbers
Conly
How many ordered pairs ab

Integers satisfy the

of positive
equation
20 1cm aibl 12 gcda.by
a b 63 e

aib a
sold lot ged
Lem aib y
a b god Lem my

i given
63 204 129
y
63 124
My 204
4 7 20
121 63
 N 20 240 210 6
Y 127
12 n
20 177
n 20
y
12 2 20 177
4114
12 177
2 20 4
21 20 12 581 3 3 59

N 20 1 2 21

9 12 177
189 C 14

1
ie 9I
in
How many Integer value
satisfy
E how Integer values
for many
is an Integer
of
 m
s.IT

Integer 1

TEnteger
i must be Integer
n 7

m 6 11,0817
7 6 1 m 6 1 9 6 7 6 7
5 D B
E 11
i
for m 3 7 5,1 the given

9m is an Integer
 Find all the Integers in
If

that is an Intege
such 191T
Som

infant
s

EFFIE
So no value in Itt
afateger it
how many Integer values of
for an Integer
is
the expression 201,4
501N
III
2
Integer 4
Integer Integer
 be Integer
In must

nth It
i 044 1 or M 4 1
m 3 m 5

is an
for me 3 5
291
Infger
fond ged m i m D for

natural numbers
m as
5
Colts meant
god ab goallais
gcd
2 12 1
gcd m 1
141
gcd ME 2H godlaib
gedla.int
 I
gcd 21m 211 2m41 IT
odd
god 2m42 mama
2m

2 2m m 2m41
gcd 2m
m
2m71
2
god
2 M
20 1 212 0
gcd
2 n 24 1 4 21
gcd
goal I Iii
numbers
prime are
and itself
factory
I XP
if p is prime p
PX I
even
2 is only prime
Remaining all odd primes
 Add primes odd them
1
one of the primes must
be even 2

Odd add even

Levenaddiodffe
odd odd even
General even even
even
Crem even even

and P.ae
p q 7 prong

9 5
P 2
possibilities q 2P

850065368021
Teach
notes 1 still
math m
 For how
many positive Integers
is oct 3042 is a prime number
in
501 TETTE Gn
In
1
321

26
2
1

ask.de
EN P t
mFErime
IX P
p I
care m 2 1 then m r P
them my 3 1 p
COC 1 Men
Valid
if m 1
M 2 2 2
M 2 2
mota prime
for on 3 are given m
FID
prime
I
Ñ 66 and portgator
If
1071 find pq9 If P 9,9 are prim

SI odd odd odd even

Pmp add
g oder odd
 or in

Given p qt a 61
cent oddly'd
event even even
or primes must be
so one of the p q even
lot p 2
66
them Pt 49
2 9 9 66
9 9If 64
Also got p 1071
part
99 29 1071
put p 2 29
1071 949 64
2 9 9 99
901 1077
2 64
99 1071 128
Is 943

1886f
I.pantxans
 wilson'stheorem lath of remodel
m mln 14 4
catmyfm
iemodnff SI

4 3 2 1

is prime number then

If p a

P 1 1 mode

5 1 4 24 1 mods
2 2 1 mods
3 1

AD p 1 1 modp

Pt p dp
6 modp gedditD

EIL Emod imdt.fm

7 11 I 13
P 13
1 modem
F AT 45
 Pti 0 modP

18 a Emodia find
8 49 9 p 1 modP prime

p 19 19 1 1 mod 9

18 1 media

mod 19
18 1 19
1 mod 9
Remainder or 19 1 18
e

0211120
2021 N mod 2017

find U

501 2021 2021 X 20204 2019 2018720177

302 1
divisible by
217
HE
 Find the Remainder when
2016 2015 is divided by
2017
801 By wilson 2017 prime
Pt I modp
2017 1 1 mod 2017

2016 I 1 2017 1 mod 20171

2016
As we have
2017 2 1 mod 2017
P 2 modp
2015 mod 2017
L
i 2016 2015 2016 1 mod 2017

E
201

201SP
Remainder
i

Find the Remainder when 50

is divided by
prime
 By wilson's
P 1 1 mod p
prior
P 100 1 mod 101

9 9 981974 52 51 50.1 1
LIX
CNET.EU f50 x 501 fmdLD
mod101

51 45 1 mod 101

1 100
50 I 101
model
i
5011 700 mod 1101

Find the Remainder when

97 is divided by 101
Sam 100 I Emod 101
we know
100 99 98 97 l mod 01
1
12 3 97 1 mod101
 mod
be 97 EE d
17 6 97 1 17
my 102
6 17

102 97 17 mod 101

w

1 97 17 mod 101

t 971
11modl
ainder
Ro.mn
1Ir
the Remainder whom
Find
is divided by 61
53
so
Sold AS 61 is prime
PD 1 modP
60 1 mod 67

547 53 1 mod
587 577 56
5555
GOX 597
471 531 1 mode
1 11 t.LI 3 ED LI LI
2 3 4 5 6 7 53 1 mod61
3 4
446 7 53 60 model
 3 4 7 531 1 modal

53 modal
2 7
6g
7 53 5 mod61

7 53 68 model

53 8 model
61 8 53

i 531 ES mod61

Ramainder
5f
Etine Excess adf.no

sops mood tofind

only Integer
odd even parity
modular techiman
factorisation
Discriminant Reperfusion
 find the moof pairs a y zt

Satisfy 24 44 1223334444
8 9297
1223334444
ED n y
22 92 1223334444
Ey
sk
É ggginm
a same
my odd R.HSEI.CM
em 909
cased a
ty n have opposite parity

Nty Todd 22 32
a y odd
22 927 odd 852
LHS is odd But RHS is even
NOSO
Case f
n y are of same parity
even
nty
x y even
22 92 even
 K YJADR
ygisdivisiblebys
o
.i.L.H.S
od EatR.HS
Modg
NOSOMI
L
Find all triples para of primes
e
1
such that pq OH and 262 97 1
RMV 2013
when 9 2
501 core
V41 5 odd
But 82 1 2182 92 eIINos
2 from par 9 1
up 8
29
6 9
Also 262 94 82 1
24 4 92 1 290
9

8 28 129 1141

8 28 492 49 2
294 49 6 0
 92 29 3 0

3 0
of 39 9
q q 3 9 33 0

3 0
i 9 1

9Erning
2 3
P 9
P
a
50
9

o.it

ny n y
4 0
1 ay 2

n 4 1 4 0
Addi
214 1 9 1

y 1 Y 1
 1 1 my are
n 1
y Inteen
1 1
1 1

So them 4 1 1
if a 1 1
2
242 2420
1 2

them y 1 1
1
if 2 1
N
vandy.IT
0 0
06 0

2,91 0 0 212

numbers and
natural
find all

satisfy 223 2 7
2234 MY 7
50M
2
n
8
2
ww
4

arora
 6se it 2 1 242 9 7
210 9 7
4 5
One if 7 7 2
2 9 1

244451,9859J
avoid

i 1 9 5
mtnbt.IM
C ay
NY 2011 NY 0 fond all natural
Ebers my

501 20112 20114 0

my
20114 0
9 2011
It sees

20119 201 20112

y 2011
2011 2011 20112
Y 2011 9
2011 20112
2 2011 9
w 201141
IX 20112
 2011 2014

Me 2011 20112
2
2011420120 20120
2011

F
N

them g 2011 1 5 2

20112
Ge x 2011 1 4 2011

RI2012t
20114201201111
90302204 2011 2at

2740229542s
m n such that
frond all Integers
and 2mn m m

son given 2mn m 14 1 4 1 4

m 2m41
2 7 2 7
and 7 2

F Ñ
if m 2 them
É
37m
m

ma
 man AX 4 829

Emmag
nfadi i.aeo

2m l l
it m in
n 14 275 11
i.mm 1479
omlysolut
the
i.omlym
and are oleanired
m I solutory

number k greater
find a prime
2 such that 174 1 is
than
a perfect Sanane
MEZ
m
we have 17141
17K m I
MK CEDLE
m l k 174k
m 1 17 4 17
mi 17 12
Kx 19
17K X1
IX 17K
 i m 1 17 mtl k
_18 18 1
m
Lepine
perfection
182

the natural solutions

Find an

of n my 21 34 7
501M
13 4 11
12 14 21
2227
12 29 31 3.8 2 183 nine
8
91237 253 xyt
n and
y n 3
1
a 3 2 4 281 8 8 1
1 8 8 1
2 4 4 2
4 4 2
71 3 1 2 9 1 8 2
4 9 1 8
2 4

123,1
 N 4 1 1 2 9 1.1 11
2 11 I

2 3 2 2 91 4
5 40 83
2

2 3 4 4 1 2
2 7 7 23 5 19
11
N 3 2 1
4
a 9 Ny 116
21 1 1 4 1 4

a 3 4
Edr
n
2,43
2 9 1 8
2 3 1
2
2 2 41 4 11
 K 3 8
2 5

a É É
DiaphanEQuatan
tier
gcd 16,42
42 6 1 9 9
least remains

4 1 Gc
6
4 2 2 8

Betaffe can be expressed

as linear sum of both

acdcaibl
a.EE
 0 2 6 411
Go 6 10 6
1 1
DI G 10 641
2 6 10
2 16 10 10
2 16 3 10
16 42 16 2
3
2

I
i.it
81
d antby

dl 50 nn a
12 68 12 5
500 216 2 680 66 12 68
216 6813
6 256 68 3 68
68 12 5 80
12 8 1 40 6 276 19 6,8
274 1 6 6216 19 500 216 2
 v

4 HHX2I6 19 50_0

4
1950
geq akby
449

a y satisfies
Find all positive Integers

FEET
to EYE
50M
try

4 20 2 T.RO
5.0B
204
aFD
NB.fi
20
Y
1 204
must be Integer
In the above
Tfbe see

perfect savage
means by must

let 9 592
a
bE
So let 562
 now substitute in given Eawatron

try to
to Irs

a
p
2 at 2b ab

2b 0
ab 29
4 Addi
a 6 27 26 4 on both

2 b 2 4
a 3 2

b 2 4 1 4 1 4
a 2
s
Cosco a b 2 4
2 1
9 3 3 6
2 5
9 592 5 9 5,88
 8

a 2 4 b 2 0
9 592
9 6 3 3
abt 2 45 9 180

2 2 b 2 2
Ase if a
B U
a 4
N 532
4 592 2 80
80
80,80
80,45 45,9802
g
mm
Find all positive Integers
such that 67 2 2 is a

perfect Samarre

I 5 2 2 2737 2 2

2 3724 2 1

TIME be
perfect SQuade
 mustbea
i 37224 It even numbe
we must
M 1 Substitute
have
6Mt 29 2 6 21 2
21
8

23 perfecta
2M 8
FUN g
8 8 1 42
3 is a solution
mid 2

case
672 27
for m 1
6m44 perfect
square

6 1 mod
1 17 mod
7
6m
1 17 4 mod7
67 4
3
4 3 ming

modIf
Ñ0,12,4
i fminjIT 1
 a b
Find all
tests
such that
33 1 2002
a b 9b
a
atb 2001
501M at b b2
2001 3 23 29
Atb
92 42

fosed atb 3
possible
not
52162 23 29

25
18 atb
not posh
92 52 3 29 87

Ts atb 29 not possible

92 3 3 23 69
aseno a b not pom
92702 2001

of a b EN
no possible pains
exists
 2016
PRMO Integers
positive
consider all

m o such that 5 3 4 22
m 0
holds for some Integer
such in
sum of all
Find
4 m
5011 5 3

mH k
EtIE AseDm
I
5is

n
2
2
5M

m 2 2 5 375 9
MI
620 m 2 5

m
m
2 3 2 1
2 2 1 5 5 37
n
3 5 5 307

in values
ME
i Sum of all 7 3
 the Integer solution to
Find
canations

973 4429392 24
2 b E Z
for on both
with 4
5010 multiply sides
494 893 49484
4 9h 9
on both sides
Add i come
494 843 49489 1
1
4 9 9
893 437894
494
4 3214.341

12 17 4
IÉÉÉfe
1atL n 0
so
perfect e

square
observe R His 494 444
 2
i 292 29 N 2.9429 1

equality comes 9 9,1

2 0
At 9 0 913N D
6 2 1
At 9 1 9231
91
66
31

4
i formal son
If
how many natural
For
on between 1 and 2224
numbers
both is is an
Including
ffh
Integer
is Integer
lot k

9999K KM
8m
 9999K
8Mt KM
4 9999K
n 8

n
m 2024 Gina
But I
9 2024
1
9,94
8 1412024

299K
9499K 9999K 16192 2024
So 87K
2024K
8 9998K quark
16192

70175K 16192
V

KEY
of F
 so
since k is Integer

4142136
00001

K 112 As m 9

9
it 1 1 n
91
2 007 Inter
if 4 2 M 9 9

one value of
i hence only
n is possible

Lot a b c real values satisfy

let a'be set of
13 396 2 66
9 all national numbers
33C 5C 2
and the product
3 cat 2 49 abc takes
two
of
EQ and
EQ in
values of
 9 1 0
lowest form find 8

Solm
Ginem 66 2
396
9 66 2

2 5C 3bC
2 C 5 33
C
3b
i 3 a 2 49

2 41 5
6
2 4 1
18 31
366 12 26153 954 4
1
6,1
5 3671357

306 185 246 8 5 35

363 12
1206 725 40 246
316 12 301 1862
 5462 785 28 0

14 0
2752398 27 14
216 14 0
2752 186 GET
36 2 0
9b 33 2

2 0
96 7 36
6 91 b 33

a 6 0 6
3 5,2fr Ef
a

C
C E3b c 3m Z

abC 8 7 34
Is
AND abc 1
33 3 4g
i M Stt U 2 3 4 9 180
 c

EBFEIEaitk.it polynomials
SeQuenceD
Quadratic
AP CAP H P AGL EGM

Special seauences
logarithms GIF fractional
surds
ants linear
Quadrat
polynomials ankbate
bn cutd cubic
ax

artbrtc.in f

nth degree polynomial

ap olymemi.ae

Ff 221
211 2
2 0 2 1 is a
308008
polynomial
 a polynomial is a
Zero of
variable x which
value of
the whole polynomial
makes
as zero
polynomial
nth degree
Every at most in 2109
has

E
pN 2N 3
2 3 0
3 0
131 99001
221 3

zJ
x
9 is
So 32

3241 0
2m
put 21 1

is
06 of
2 3 1

root polynomial
i N
PA 9 4 but.ca de
will have two roots
It
α B are roots
lot

merits.fi
s.TT

p.o.rs I ifn
ankbaDKBI
root
c aLn
dB we
two
for given a 2 13 213 0 as a
make a
can
polynomial
Quadratic
6 has 413900
n 222 7
p
them α B 4 621 12
A 2 b 1 6
an
 c
3
β

7221 has a Bad

PW 90017
0
B

αβ É 7
101 2
01
22 2 1 has
If pa
moots then
B as

d 1 13
fond
2 112 13

sold pay 222 1

β
α B 4 91 1

B 4 4 1
 2 B IT BITE
1 3
It
213
2 2 2 13 4 213 2
2 B
413
4

4 265 1

2 1
4

PLN 225 7 0
If then find
as roots
has α B

It 4 25
22 52 7 0593
self pay
13 7
13 5
3 4 133 3 144
13 333
 City 15 saying
5
It
1255m 3

133
13
2
E 2

β
B 17 37

wtofndkB
C o
9 4 b1
pA the mid term
split
2 61 0
 0
222 21 141 2 4 1
2 1
sites MD 0

0
22 1 n 1

F
formula x b

α B
13
8
7 0
22232 3 6 7
9 2 5

b Fac
29
 31 56

3111
WE

t.IF.FI

9009

meee
atb 2
2
G b

4 1 2113
242241241
so_

3
2
1 4
0

2 4
Fm
 n Ef
Its n DIFC for anIII
29

b2HaC D Δ
Discriminant
Real or
Nature of Imaginary

D 6 Mar

1
70 0 0 DLO
Roots are Roots are
real and real and complex
equal
distinctions Imaginary
Conjugate
atib.a i
EXIfn2 Lmtjnth
Ohateata tnemfndm
9 ro 04

1 so D 0 B Mac O
 H be Mtl
9 1 C

MXIXH O
i D E Mtd
2 16 0
may
16
Mty

Mt
FG 4

46
45151
m 1

29 1 1 0

9 1 3 1
3 20
naC 1 4 1 1
D b
roots
so Imaginary
9 2
222 72 4
3 7
pay 0 4
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