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    IGCSE - PAPER-1 - Student Notes-126-127

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    bhingaraarchibold20

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    IGCSE - PAPER-1 - Student Notes-126-127

    Uploaded by

    bhingaraarchibold20
    5 views2 pages

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    IGCSE_PAPER-1_Student Notes-126-127

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views2 pages

    IGCSE - PAPER-1 - Student Notes-126-127

    Uploaded by

    bhingaraarchibold20

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Compiled by : Shyam Subrahmanya

    6.3 Artificial Intelligence

    AI

    AI
    Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science that involves creating computer
    systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence
    The goal of AI is to simulate intelligent behaviour in machines, including:
    problem-solving, decision-making, natural language processing
    AI is often used in areas such as:
    Robotics
    Natural language processing
    Expert systems
    Machine learning
    Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on giving computers the ability to learn and
    improve from data, without being explicitly programmed
    There are different types of AI, including weak AI, strong AI, and superintelligence
    Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks
    Strong AI, also known as artificial general intelligence (AGI), is designed to perform any
    intellectual task that a human can do
    Superintelligence is a hypothetical AI that would surpass human intelligence in all areas
    AI has advantages such as increased efficiency, accuracy, and scalability
    However, AI also has disadvantages such as the potential for job loss, biassed decision-
    making, and ethical concerns around its use

    Characteristics
    Collection of data and rules
    AI systems require large amounts of data to perform tasks
    The data is processed using rules or algorithms that enable the system to make
    decisions and predictions
    Ability to reason
    AI systems can use logical reasoning to evaluate information and make decisions
    based on that information
    Ability to learn and adapt
    AI systems can be designed to learn from past experiences and adjust their behaviour
    accordingly

    iGCSE Computer Science(0478) - Paper-1 126 of 127


    Compiled by : Shyam Subrahmanya

    Components
    There are two main types of AI systems:
    Expert Systems:
    Have a knowledge base
    A database of facts and rules that are used to solve problems and make decisions
    Have a rule base
    A set of rules or logic that is used to apply the knowledge in the knowledge base to
    specific problems
    Have an inference engine
    A program that applies the rules in the rule base to the facts in the knowledge base to
    solve problems
    Have an interface
    A way for users to interact with the system and provide input
    Machine Learning:
    The program has the ability to automatically adapt its own processes and/or data
    Uses algorithms to analyse data and identify patterns or relationships
    The system can learn from the data and improve its performance over time
    Can be supervised or unsupervised:
    Supervised machine learning uses labelled data to train the system
    Unsupervised machine learning uses unlabelled data

    iGCSE Computer Science(0478) - Paper-1 127 of 127

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