CSEZEN- F 450-C2-H

Advance Feeder Protection & Monitoring IED

ZEN C- Series

DRAW-OUT FAULT EVENT DI/DO

METERING
WITH SELF DISTURBANCE PROGRAMMABLE
PROTECTION
CT SHORTING RECORDER MATRIX Catalog

PMD Division
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

CONTENTS S.No. Description

1. Introduction
2. Application
3. Hardware
4. Protection Features
5. Supervision Functions
6. Functional Diagram
7. Protection Functions
8. Data Acquisition Function
9. Fault Record
10. Event Record
11. Disturbance Record
12. Communication
13. Human Machine Interface
14. Setting Ranges
15. Technical Data
16. Standards
17. Recommended Terminal Lugs Specifications
18. Connection Diagram (10 DI + 2 DO)
19. Connection Diagram (10 DI + 10 DO)
20. Connection Diagram (16 DI + 16 DO)
21. VT Conn. Diagram
22. CT Conn Diagram (1A)
23. CT Conn Diagram (5A)
24. Trip Circuit Supervision Diagram
25. Dimension Details
26. Model selection Chart
27. Ordering Information

C&S Electric Ltd. 2

 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

1.0 Introduction

CSEZEN series offers a multi functional comprehensive smart protection solution for Feeder, Generator,
Motor & Transformer segment.

CSEZEN family of protective relays are advance numerical relays that provide multi protection and
monitoring with reliable and fast protection solution in a single unit.

In this family of CSEZEN series, the CSEZEN-F is an advanced Feeder protection relay designed for
controlling, protecting and monitoring industrial installations, public distribution networks and substations.

CSEZEN-F also provides an automation solution of power control. It complies with IEC 60870-5-103, IEC
61850, Modbus protocol for high integration of protection & control. CSEZEN-F offers following features in a
compact & smart flush mounting enclosure.

u Programmable Rated Current 1A & 5A

u Measurement, Protection & Metering
u Non Draw-out enclosure have modular design with CT shorting
u Communication (Local & Remote)
u DI/DO/LED Matrix Programmability
u Intelligent key for DI & DO status, details of fault pickup & status of last fault occurred
u Last 20 fault record (non-volatile memory) with time stamp
u Last 500 event record (non-volatile memory) with time stamp
u Disturbance Recording
u CSEZEN-F relays are equipped with self supervision function

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Feeder Protection Relay

2.0 Application

CSEZEN-F relay will cover wide range of protection functions required for feeder segment. It can be used as
part of protection scheme for transformers and generator transformers. CSEZEN-F relays can also provide
back-up protection for HV and EHV transmission systems.

3.0 Hardware

u Digital Signal Processor based numeric design

u Measures true RMS with DFT filter
u 1A & 5A site selectable
u CT Terminal with self shorting
u 4 Current Analog Input
u 3 Voltage Analog Input
u Max.16 Digital Inputs *
u Max. 16 Digital Outputs *
u 10 LEDs at Pickup & Trip on fault
u LAN-RJ45/RS-485/USB ports for Communication
u 16x4 Alpha numeric LCD
u 11 Push button on the front for HMI
u USB with Laptop
u Programmable Scheme Logic (PSL)

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* Model dependent
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

4.0 Protection Features

u Three Phase Time Over Current (50/51P)

u Three Phase Instantaneous Over Current (50)
u Three Phase Directional Over Current (67P)
u Earth Fault Directional Over Current (67N)
u Ground Time Over Current (51N)
u Ground Instantaneous Over Current (50N)
u Phase Under / Over Voltage (27/59)
u Derived Earth Over Current (50N)
u Broken Conductor Detection (46BC)
u Auto Re closer (79)
u Cold Load Pickup (62CLD)
u Thermal Overload (49)
u Harmonic Blocking (50H)
u Zero/Positive/Negative Phase Sequence (59N/47)

5.0 Supervision Functions

u Output Relay Latching (86)

u Open-Close Breaker Command
u Trip Circuit Supervision (74TC)
u Circuit Breaker Failure (50 BF)
u Switch On To Fault (SOTF)
u VT Supervision (VTS)
u CT Supervision (CTS)

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Feeder Protection Relay

6.0 Functional Diagram

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENTS

Front Port
SOTF switch on to fault Phase current
CB Control (Local/Remote)
CSE Designer Residual current
Phase current rotation
Suite-M12
CB monitoring Residual voltage
Cold load pickup
Line & Phase voltage
VTS/CTS
Rear Port Trip circuit supervision Active & Reactive power
Blocking logic
Apparent power &
RJ45/RS485 port Selective scheme logic
Relay maintenance mode energy
to SCADA Remote ctrl on output relays
Auto-reclose counter
Self diagnostics
SNTP Synchronization CB Operation counter

RECORDING FEATURES

Fault Recording Event Recording Disturbance Recording

20 500 1200 cycle

27 59 79 86

PSL
50N/
67P 67N 50/51 59N 46BC 49 50BF 47
51N

Figure-1

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Feeder Protection Relay

7.0 Protection Functions

1) Three Phase Over-current (50/51P)

Three Phase over current element (50P/51P) operates in a time period that depends on the applied current
and on the set curve. The protection element trip when phase current exceeds the set current threshold for
the set time.
The independent three stages are available for phase fault protection. For I> & I>> the user may
independently select definite time delay or inverse time delay with different type of curves. The third Hi-set
stage can be configured with definite time only.

t_I>>

t_I>>>

0 I
I> I>> I>>>

Figure-2
Over current Element

Inverse Characteristics Formula

Refer following formula for EINV, VINV, LINV, NINV1.3, NINV3.0 characteristics:

13.5
Very Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) - 1

80
Extremely Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) 2 - 1

120
Long time Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / IS) - 1

0.14/0.061/0.028
Normal Inverse 3.0/1.3/0.6 t= ti [s]
(I / IS) 0.02 - 1

Where t =Tripping time ti =Time multiplier

I =Fault current IS =Setting value of current

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Feeder Protection Relay

2) Earth Over current (50N/51N)

The earth current is measured from the earth input terminals B13-B15/B14-B16.
The independent two stages (Ie> & Ie>>) are available for earth fault protection. For first stage (Ie>) the user
can select definite time delay or inverse time delay with different type of curves. The second Hi-Set stage
(Ie>>) can be configured with definite time only.

3) Phase Directional Element (67P)

The Phase directional element (67P) provides independent elements for each phase and determines the
direction of the current.

Its main function is to apply a blocking signal to the over current elements to prevent their operation when the
current is flowing in a certain direction. In order to determine the direction of the current, the element uses
phase current values as operation magnitude and phase-to-phase voltage values as polarization
magnitude. This means that in order to polarize a phase, we use the phase-to-phase voltage of the other two
phases known as crossed polarization.

Feature : This setting allows enabling or disabling the corresponding directional element.

MTA : The MTA setting corresponds to the Torque angle, which is the rotation applied
To phase-to-phase crossed voltage.

Direction : This setting allows selecting the area for the directional element to operate either
forward or reverse.

Polarization Voltage Threshold : This is the minimum voltage considered for the direction calculation. Under
this setting, the element will be blocked or behave as non-directional depends on the below settings.

Behaviour below minimum polarization : This setting allows selecting either non directional or block
depending on the selection, when applied voltage is less than polarization voltage threshold.

In order to give directionality to an over current relay, it is necessary to provide it with a suitable reference or
polarizing signal. The reference generally used is the system voltage, as its angle remains relatively
constant under fault conditions. The phase fault elements of the directional relay are internally polarized by
the quadrature phase-phase voltages, as listed in the table below:-

Protected Phase Operating Current Polarizing Voltage

A Phase IA VBC
B Phase IB VCA
C Phase IC VAB

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

UAB

IA

UBC

IC IB

Figure-3

UCA

M TA

Iph
Uph-ph

Forward
tripping zone

Backward
tripping zone

Tripping zone is settable from:-

+50 to +1750 in step of 10 with
reference to MTA (Torque angle)

MTA (Torque angle) is settable

0 0 0
from -90 to +90 in step of 1
Figure-4

The directional element analyze the relation between operating current and reference voltage to determine
the fault direction. This is related to the relay characteristics angle (range -900 to +900C) as selected by the
0 0
user. Typically a relay characteristics angle of 45 is chosen for transformer feeders and 30 for plain feeders.
0
The operate zone is effectively bounded +90 about the system characteristics angle for current levels
exceeding the set level.

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Feeder Protection Relay

4) Derived Earth Over current (50N)

The derived earth over current element protection is used to cover application such as HTB/HTA
transformers. The derived earth current (Ie_d>) is the vector summation:

Ie_d = ( I L1 + I L2 + I L3)

The derived earth over current has two independent thresholds: Ie_d> and Ie_d>>.

5) Directional Earth Fault Protection (67N)

Earth directional is a directional protection element used for monitoring the earth over current element.

The operation magnitude is the earth current measured directly from the corresponding input B13-B15/B14-
B16, while the polarization magnitude is the residual voltage U0. Polarization voltage is calculated from the
three phase voltages using algorithm U0=1/3[UL1+UL2+UL3].

The direction is evaluated using the earth current with the U0 as polarization voltage for the earth fault
directional protection. The angle determines the range in which the fault is considered forward and reverse.

M TA

Ie
U0

Forward
tripping zone

Backward
tripping zone

Tripping zone is settable from:-

+50 to +1750 in step of 10 with
reference to MTA (Torque angle)

MTA (Torque angle) is settable

from -900 to +900 in step of 10

Figure-5

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

6) Thermal Over load Protection (49)

Thermal overload protection can be applied to prevent damages to the electrical plant equipment when
operating at temperatures in excess of the designed maximum withstand. A prolonged over loading causes
excessive heating, which may result in premature deterioration of the insulation or in extreme cases,
insulation failure.

CSEZEN relays incorporate a current based thermal replica, using load current to reproduce the heating
and cooling of the equipment to be protected. The element thermal overload protection can be set with both
alarm and trip stages.

The heating within any plant equipment, such as cables or transformers, is of resistive type
2 2
(I R x t), thus the quantity of heat generated is directly proportional to current squared (I ). The thermal time
characteristics used in the relay is based on current squared, integrated over time.
The CSEZEN relays automatically use the highest phase current as input information for the thermal model.
Thermal protection can be inhibited on start-up. The thermal time characteristic is given by following
formula:-

The formula for calculating the trip characteristics is as follows:

I2
- p2
Ib2 I2
Trip time (taus)=τIn
2
for p < ∩ p2 ≤ k2
I2 (Ib2)
Ib2 - k2

with τ = thermal time constant of the object to be protected.

lb= Basic current
IP= Initial load current
P= Initial load factor (p= 0 means cold operating component)
k= constant
for thermal characteristics user has two choices
(1) Thermal based on highest measured RMS current
I=√ I12 + I22+ I02
OR
(2) Thermal based on positive & negative sequence
measured.
I=√ I12 + Neg_k x I22
where
I0 = Zero phase sequence current (ZPS)
I1 = Positive phase sequence current (PPS)
I2 = Negative phase sequence current (NPS)
Neg_k= is weighting factor of NPS (constant value)

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

In CSEZEN relay three modes are available for saving of thermal memory during power reset. These modes
are programmable.
M1: On Power Reset thermal memory becomes 0.
M2: On Power Reset thermal memory starts from the same value as at the time of Power Off.
M3: On Power Reset thermal memory subtracts for the time it is in Off state & starts from the
remaining value.

Presentation of the Trip with variable initial load factor:

Figure-6

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

7) Broken Conductor Protection (46BC)

Majority of faults on a power system are shunt faults and induce appreciable current increase so easily
detectable by standard over current protection element.
Another type of unbalanced system condition is the series or open circuit fault. This fault can arise from
broken conductors, mal operation of single phase switchgear or the operation of fuses.

Series faults will not induce an increase in phase current on the system and hence are not easily detectable.
However on a lightly loaded line, the negative sequence current resulting from a series fault condition may be
very close to or less than the full load steady state unbalance arising from CT errors, load unbalance etc. a
negative sequence protection element therefore would not operate at low load levels.

CSEZEN relays incorporate a protection element, which measures the ratio of negative to positive phase
sequence current (I2/I1). This protection element will be affected to a lesser extent than the measurement of
negative sequence current alone, since the ratio is approximately constant with variations in load current.
Hence a more sensitive setting may be achieved.

8) Auto Re-closer Strategy (79)

As 80% of faults in overhead lines are transient, the use of the auto recloser is very advantageous. Automatic
auto-recloser allows a substation to operate unattended. The number of visits on site to manually reclose a
circuit breaker after a fault, can then be substantially reduced. This feature gives an important advantage for
substations supervised remotely.

Typically this auto reclose (AR) sequence of Instantaneous Trip(s) and Reclose Delays (Dead times)
followed by Delayed Trip(s) provide the automatic optimum method of clearing all types of faults i.e. both
Transient and Permanent, as quickly as possible and helps in improving the up time of the network in service.

DI Inputs
AR Blocking - To block the auto re-closer through remote DI
CB Close DI - To get the circuit breaker status
CB Ready - To get the CB ready or to give the closing command
Configurable Outputs:
79 AR Close
79 Lockout

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

AR - Blocked
Unit changes immediately to "AR-blocked" status when an external AR Blocking DI is applied or internal
EXIT is chosen for AR cycle in HMI. No Auto reclosing is possible in "AR-blocked" status.

Activating of AR
Prior to every AR it is possible to select which kind of tripping (I> or I>>, Ie>, I>>> etc.) will lead to automatic
reclosing. This can be separately fixed for each protection.

Dead time (td)

Starts with the off signal of the circuit breaker. No closing command to the circuit breaker is given till expiry of
the set dead time.

User programmable dead times are available for each protection trip operation.

The dead time is initiated when the trip output contact resets, the pickup is reset and the CB is open.

The CB close output relay is energized after the dead time has elapsed If CB ready input is present.

The dead time (dead time td1, dead time td2 dead time td3 dead time td4) starts when the feedback on 'CB
CLOSE DI' is not available.

Reclaim time (tr)

This is the time during which after switching on or after AR a subsequent reclosing is prevented.

If the number of the set shots is reached, the relay is locked for this time after the last reclosing attempt.

If CB Ready DI is not available relay will not generate closing command.

If the circuit breaker dose not trip again, the auto re-close cycle resets to original STATE-1 at the end of the
reclaim time.

After Successful re-closure the relays goes to the lock out state.

C If the protection operates during the reclaim time of the relay:

C either advances to the next AR cycle that is expected in next auto re-close state or if all the
programmed re-closer attempts have been accomplished, it locks out.

The reclaim time is started with the automatic closing command.

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Once a CB has reclosed and remained closed for a specified time period (the reclaim time), the AR
sequence is reinitialized and a successful close output issued. A single common reclaim time is used
(Reclaim Timer). when an auto reclose sequence does not result in a Starting Condition for Auto recloser

1) AR should be enabled by manual setting.

2) AR blocked DI is not available
3) Respective protection AR cycle should not in exit condition.

Lock out State:

Lockout state of the breaker means no further attempts to AR in these conditions
1) Lockout occurs when all auto reclosure attempts are over and protection operates during the final
Reclaim Time.
2) If CBFP failure appeared in relay (if CBFP enable).
3) At the end of the each reclaim timer if the CB is in the open position (Close DI is not present).
4) If a Close pulse of AR relay is given and the CB fails to close through close DI input or expiry of
Trip Contact Sense time.
5) If a open pulse given to CB and CB fails to open in between Trip Contact Sense time.

In any of these cases, Manual reset will be required to reinitiate the AR.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Pickup

Trip Command
End of
Starting of reclaim time reclaim time

CB Close Status

Reclaim Time
Dead Time
Reclaim Time
CB Ready

AR Cycle AR Cycle

Reclose Command

First Fault: AR State:1 : Successful Second Fault: AR State:1 : Successful

Auto Reclosure Logic States

Figure-7

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Voltage Protection
CSEZEN relay are equipped with under voltage, over voltage, Positive phase sequence voltage, negative
phase sequence over voltage and zero phase sequence over voltage protections.

a) Under / Over voltage (27/59)

Under-voltage conditions may occur on a power system for a variety of reasons such as Increased system
loading and complete loss of bus-bar voltage whereas over voltage conditions are generally related to loss of
load conditions. Under load shedding conditions the supply voltage will increase in magnitude.
Two thresholds are available for under and over voltage function. Each one can be independently activated
or deactivated.

b) Zero Sequence Over voltage protection (59N)

On a healthy, three phase power system the addition of each of the three phase to earth voltages are
normally zero. However, when an earth fault occurs on the primary system this balance is upset. CSEZEN-F
relays will operate from the zero sequence voltage, which is calculated internally or from the residual voltage,
which is measured directly or internally.

U0=1/3| (UL1+UL2+UL3)|

Positive Sequence Under voltage protection (47)

This function is based on the positive phase sequence component of the voltage, which is calculated
internally.

2
U1=1/3|(UL1+aUL2+a UL3)|
When positive phase sequence voltage goes below the programmed positive phase sequence threshold for
a programmed definite time the trip signal is given.

Negative Sequence Over voltage protection (47)

Where an incoming feeder is supplying a switchboard which is feeding rotating plant (e.g. induction motor)
correct phasing and balance of the AC supply is essential. Incorrect phase rotation will result in any
connected motors rotating in the wrong direction. For directionally sensitive applications, such as elevators
and conveyor belts, it may be unacceptable to allow this to happen CSEZEN relay will operate from negative
phase sequence voltage due to any unbalanced condition occurring on the incoming supply and is
calculated internally.

2
U2=1/3| (UL1+a UL2+aUL3)|

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

9) Cold Load Pickup (62 CLD)

This function aims is to avoid non-desired trips in the following situation: after being the line de-energized for
a period of time and re-energized later, the load can exceed the protection setting without the presence of a
fault. This may be due to the accumulative inrush current caused when connecting all the loads (furnaces,
heaters, coolers etc.) at the same time. CSEZEN relay is detecting when those conditions are given and
replacing the active group setting during a programmable time by group4 settings.
In group4 cold load setting will be same as those in active group so in group4 except cold load setting all other
protection setting values are programmable.

11) Harmonic Blocking (50H)

In the CSEZEN relays, starting of the phase current and earth current stage can be blocked under inrush
conditions to avoid unsuitable trip during transformer magnetization.
As soon as the ratio of second harmonic component is above the programmed value (in percentage) then
selected over current and earth protection will be blocked for a settable duration.

12) Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (50BF)

The CB failure protection is based on supervision of phase currents and earth current after tripping events.
The test criterion is whether all phase currents have dropped to less than 5% of Nominal value of rated
current within the set time (tCBFP). If one or more of the phase currents have not dropped to specified
current within this time, CB failure is detected and the assigned output relay is activated.

13) Trip Circuit Supervision (74TC)

This feature detects any anomalies in the circuit with the switch open or close. It detects trip circuit supply
failure of circuit breaker, tripping mechanism failure like circuit breaker contact degeneration in wires,
contacts and coils.

14) Output Relay Latching (86)

Any digital output can be latched. Reset of the latched output is possible by logic input front panel operator
interface or by remote communication or through RESET key.

15) Blocking Logic

CSEZEN relay includes logic inputs, which can be configured to block the selected protection functions.
Each protection functions can be locked via a digital input as selected and assigned.

16) Test of Output Relay’s

Select the TRIP TEST menu from HMI, then by using backward/forward key it will start operating the
output relays & LEDs one by one unless the enter key is pressed again.

17) Local / Remote CB Control

In CSEZEN-F circuit breaker control can be done locally using front keys whereas same can be controlled
remotely using configurable DIs as well as communication mode.

18) Selective Relay Scheme Logic

CSEZEN-F relays include selective logic scheme for various protection functions.

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

19) Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS)

The voltage transformer supervision (VTS) feature is used to detect failure of the analog ac voltage inputs to
the relay. This may be caused by internal voltage transformer faults, overloading or faults on the
interconnecting wiring to relays. This usually results in one or more VT fuses blowing.
VTS automation uses a fixed logic. A VT fault occurs if at least one of the two following conditions is verified.
Negative sequence voltage is greater than 0.3 x Un and
Negative sequence current is smaller than 0.5 x In
OR
-Voltage is smaller than 0.1xUn and current greater than 0.1xIn
-The VT fault disappears as soon as one criteria is not valid anymore.
-A VTS alarm occurs when a VT fault occurs during more than set delay time tVTS
only manual reset is applicable for DO assigned to VTS alarm.

20) Current Transformer Supervision (CTS)

The current transformer supervision feature is used to detect failure of one or more of the ac phase current
inputs to the relay. Failure of a phase CT or an open circuit of the interconnecting wiring can result in incorrect
operation of any current operated element. Additionally interruption in the ac current circuits risk dangerous
CT secondary voltages being generated.

The CT supervision feature operates on detection of derived zero sequence current, in the absence of
corresponding derived zero sequence voltage that would normally accompany it.

A CTS alarm will occur when a CT fault (zero sequence current is above set value of I0> and below set value
of zero sequence voltage U0<) occur during more than set value of t_CTS time delay.

Only manual reset is applicable for DO assigned to CTS alarm.

21) Switch on to Fault Protection

Under particular conditions, it can happen that when the feeder is supplied by the closing of the CB a fast trip
command may be required if a fault is present (closing on to burden).

Some faults may be caused by conditions not removed from the feeder after a reclosing cycle or a manual
trip or due to earthed clamps left on after maintenance works. In these cases, it may be desirable to clear the
fault condition in fast time, rather than waiting for the Trip time delay associated with the I>> & I>>>
protection. t_SOTF time delay is used for I>> & I>>> protections in such conditions.

With the switch on to fault (SOTF) submenu, it is possible to shorten the time to trip For I>> & I>>> protection
if selected, when for example the relay has detected a fault that is still present on a feeder after energizing.

22) Setting Group

CSEZEN-F relays have four protection related setting groups. Changes between the groups are executed
via the front interface, a dedicated logic input or through the communication port.

To avoid any undesirable tripping, the setting group change is only executed when none of the protection
functions are running (deactivated or inhibited).

23) Phase Current Rotation

In some applications, there is a need to match the plant phase sequence with the connected relay. Without
changing the cabling CSEZEN-F relays include the phase rotation feature that allows the setting of the
phases in clockwise or in anti clockwise rotation
(1-2-3 or 1-3-2 sequence)

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Time Synchronization

Inside CSEZen there is an internal time clock. Relay supports SNTP Protocol (ordering based). SNTP
(Simple network Time Protocol) have mechanisms within the protocol to synchronize the clock and keep it
accurate to certain accuracy. The protocol itself has the ability to send commands and re-synchronize the
clock so that each attached IED using its synchronization capability on the network is accurate within
resolution.. The relay makes the synchronization automatically using SNTP protocol. The internal clock of
the relay is synchronized to the UTC time of the NTP server.

8.0 Data Acquisition Function

Measurement
u 3 Phase Current, 3 Phase Star Voltage, 3Phase Delta Voltage, Bus Voltage, Bus
Frequency, 3 Phase Active Power,3 Phase Reactive Power, 3 Phase Apparent Energy,
Individual Power Factor, 3 Phase Power Factor, Forward Active Energy, Reverse Active
Energy, Forward reactive Energy, Reverse Reactive Energy, Energy Counters (1 Energy
Counter is equivalent to 6553.5 Gwh/GVarh) Total Energy Calculation (6553.5 x energy
counter + displayed energy) & Line Frequency.
u Earth current measurement
u Derived earth current measurement
u Positive phase sequence
u Trip counter
u Thermal memory
u AR cycles
u I1/I2 (Positive Phase Sequence current)

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Feeder Protection Relay

9.0 Fault Record

CSEZEN-F records last 20 faults in its non volatile memory with its time stamp.
Each record has the following information:

Fault Format
IL1 : XX.XXA UL31 : XX.XXV
IL2 : XX.XXA U0 : XX.XXV
IL3 : XX.XXA U1 : XX.XXV
Ie : XX.XXA U2 : XX.XXV
Ie_d : XX.XXA Them_mem : XXXX%
Ul1 : XX.XXV Dir_Status : XXXX
UL2 : XX.XXV HR MIN : HH:MIN
UL3 : XX.XXV SEC Ms : Sec: mSec
UL12 : XX.XXV DATE : DD:MM:YY
F-TYPE : Type of fault
UL23 : XX.XXV

Fault Data recording on PC software

Figure-8

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Feeder Protection Relay

10.0 Event Record

The unit stores in non volatile memory the last 500 events with its time stamp. When the
available memory space is exhausted, the new event automatically overwrites the oldest
event, which can be retrieved from a PC.

The user can view event records via the front USB interface software.

Event Data recording on PC Software

Figure-9

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Feeder Protection Relay

11.0 Disturbance Record

The CSEZEN-F relay has an oscillograph data recorder with the following characteristics:
u Oscilloscopic recording can trigger on Pickup or on trip or via DI i.e. change from
pre-fault to post-fault stage. It is programmable.
u Each record comprises the samples from max. 8 analog signals (depends upon the
different models) and the status of maximum 16 digital inputs and maximum 16
digital outputs. There will be 30 samples per cycle.
u Relay saves maximum 1200 cycles, and the number of cycles per record is
programmable which limits the maximum no. of records possible to store in the
relay (for example: if 40 cycles are selected, then there will be maximum
30 records of 40 cycles each).
u The pre-fault and post-fault cycles are programmable.
u Records are in the non volatile memory.
u The records are transferred to PC using USB interface. The data is graphically
displayed and can be taken on printer.
u Record 1 is always latest record. 2nd record is older than 1st...... and so on.
u Disturbance record is available in comtrade format as per IEC60255-24.

Oscilloscope recording on PC software

Figure-10

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Feeder Protection Relay

Output Contacts
Max. No. of digital outputs : 16 (DO1, DO2 ......DO16)
Type of outputs : Relay
Programmable (DO Assignment) : Yes (Max. 15 DO are programmable and 1 is fixed for self
supervision function
Relay reset type : Programmable (Auto/Manual)

Input Contacts
Max. No of digital inputs : 16 (DI1, DI2...... DI 16)
Type of inputs : AC/DC Voltage
Programmable (DI Assignment) : Yes

12.0 Communication (Local & Remote)

The unit has:

- 1 Front USB port for direct connection to a PC.
- 1 Rear RS-485 communication port.
- 1 Rear terminal can be for: RJ-45 or plastic F.O.
Rear Communication (RS-485)
The protocol for the rear port is based on ordering information. The user can choose either
MODBUS or IEC 870-5-103 protocol for RS-485 communication.
Front Communication (USB)
The entire setting including protection parameter setting for both group, Fault, Event &
Disturbance record are available on A type USB (female) interface with CSE LIVELINK with
saving & printing option. This unit also has Front-end Live Link simulation support for testing of
relay even without any three phase injection source.

Figure-11
23
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

13.0 Human Machine Interface

CSEZEN-F offers a variety of front user interfaces, including:

Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
It comprises of 16x4 Alpha numeric display and 11 push buttons for setting and other operations for local
access:
u Two push switches for set values of normal tripping characteristics.
u One RESET push switch & One ENTER push switch.
u One intelligent Key.
u One push switch for the tripping of relay assigned to F1 Key.
u Two push switches for the tripping of relay assigned to Circuit breaker open & Circuit breaker close.
u Ten LEDs for pickup or tripping on faults & events in any phase.

In order to change any setting first press enter then only (t / u) key will act as
decrement/increment else these key will function as scroll in backward/forward direction.

CSEZEN- F450

NUMERIC PROTECTION SYSTEM RESET

ZEN C- Series

F1 FUNCTION

ENTER

F2 CB OPEN

F3 CB CLOSE

COMM

10 Programmable LEDs Function Keys

(Insertion Sticker reqd.) (Insertion Sticker reqd.)

Figure-12

24
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Key Description

Keys Manual Key

is used as intelligent key to see the details of the fault pickup / digital input
/ output status & last fault details / LED Status.

is used as a HOME key.

is used as a RESET key.

is used as a ENTER key.

is used to scroll in upward direction for parameters.

is used to scroll in downward direction for parameters.

is used to scroll in backward direction and for decrement of parameters.

is used to scroll in forward direction and for increment of parameters.

is used as a FUNCTION key.

is used as a CB Open key.

is used as a CB Close key.

25
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

LED Description

In CSEZEN Relay Ten LEDs are given for pickup or tripping on faults & events in any phase.
3 LEDs are fix
1) PICKUP/TRIP Relay is in Pickup / Trip mode
2) BLOCK Some protection function is blocked
3) OUT OF SERVICE Relay is in out of service mode (Protection on hold)

10 LEDs are programmable via front end software CSE Designer Suite - M12. For these 10
LEDs protection function naming sticker is needed to be inserted.

USB Description
CSE Designer Suite - M12
USB port is available as HOST. PC/Laptop can be interfaced via USB port for connecting with
CSE Designer Suite - M12 Front End Software.

Programmable Scheme Logic

Programmable scheme logic is configured using the front end interface CSE Designer suite-
M12. This interface uses Boolean equations. Flexible logic allows user to create logic diagram to
be assigned digital output.
The designed logic is event driven to ensure that protection is not delayed.
The following figure describes the use of protection schemes using the over current pickup &
under voltage pickup from downstream relays to block operation of upstream relays using a
digital output.

Figure-13

26
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

14.0 Setting Ranges

Active Group Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting

Active Group ACTIVE GROUP GROUP1 GROUP4 - GROUP1

Group Toggle Step TOGGLE STEP +1 +3 1 +1

(Table-1)

Trip Circuit Supervision Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting

Trip circuit supervision TCS Deft time 0.03sec 2.00sec 0.01sec Disable

(Table-2)

Earth Fault Protection Setting (These setting will not be applicable if sensitive earth fault protection is available)
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting

Earth characteristic Curve Type DEFT EINV,VINV,LIINV,NINV1.3,

NINV3.0, NINV0.6 - DEFT

Earth pickup setting Ie> Pickup 0.05xIn 2.5xIn 0.01xIn Disable
Earth inverse timing Ie> TD Multiplier 0.010 1.500 0.005 0.010
Earth definite timing Ie> Deft Time 000.03sec 150.00sec 000.01sec 000.03sec
Earth hi-set pickup setting le>> Pickup 0.50xIn 10.00xIn 0.05xIn Disable
Earth hi-set definite timing Ie>> Deft Time 00.02sec 20.00sec 00.01sec 00.02sec
Derived Earth current function Ie_d> Function Disable Enable - Disable
Derived Earth current Pickup Ie_d> Pickup 00.10xIn 15.00xIn 00.01xIn 01.00xIn
Derived Earth current Definite time Ie_d> Deft Time 00.02sec 100.00sec 00.01sec 00.10sec
Derived Earth current Hi-set function Ie_d>> Function Disable Enable - Disable
Derived Earth current Hi-set Pickup Ie_d>> Pickup 00.10xIn 15.00xIn 00.01xIn 01.00xIn
Derived Earth Hi-set definite time Ie_d>> Deft Time 00.02sec 100.00sec 00.01sec 00.10sec

(Table-3)

27
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Over current Protection Setting (50/51P)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting

I> pickup setting Stage-1 l> 0.20xIp 5.00xIp 0.01xIp Disable

Phase trip characteristic PCURVE DEFT EINV,VINV,LIINV,NINV1.3, - DEFT
Stage-1 NINV3.0,NINV0.6

ti> inverse timing Stage-1 ti> 0.01 1.5 0.005 0.010

t> definite timing Stage-1 t> 000.10sec 150.00sec 0.01sec 000.10sec
I>> pickup setting Stage-2 I>> 0.50xIp 40.00xIp 0.5xIp Disable
t>> definite timing Stage-2 t>> 000.02sec 20.00sec 0.01sec 000.02sec
I>>> pickup setting l>>> Pickup 00.50xIp 40.00xIp 0.50xIp Disable
I>>> definite timing I>>> Deft Time 00.02sec 20.00sec 0.01sec 00.02sec
SOTF Function SOTF Function Disable Enable - Disable
SOTF Definite time t_SOTF 0.02sec 0.50sec 0.01sec 0.02sec

(Table-4)

Phase Directional Setting (67P)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting

I> Directional feature I> Direction Disable Enable - Disable

I>> Directional feature I>> Direction Disable Enable - Disable
I>>>Directional feature I>>> Direction Disable Enable - Disable
MTA Setting Max. Torque Angle -90Deg 90Deg 1Deg 0Deg
Direction Direction Forward Reverse - Forward
Polarization voltage threshold Pol Volt Threshold 005Volt 150Volt 1Volt 010Volt
Behavior at less than min. Beh.Volt Loss Block Non-Dir - Block
polarization voltage

(Table-5)

Earth Directional Setting (67N) (These setting will not be applicable if sensitive earth fault protection is available)
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting

Ie> Directional feature Ie> Direction Disable Enable - Disable

Ie>> Directional feature Ie>> Direction Disable Enable - Disable
MTA Setting Max. Torque Angle -90Deg 90Deg 1Deg 0Deg
Direction Direction Forward Backward - Forward
Polarization voltage threshold Pol Volt Threshold 005Volt 150Volt 1Volt 010Volt
Behavior at less than min. Beh.Volt Loss Block Non-Dir - Block
polarization voltage

(Table-6)

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Over Voltage / Under Voltage Setting (27/59)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting

Under Voltage Characteristics UV< Characteristic DEFT IDMT - DEFT

Blocking on Loss of Voltage Block On VoltLoss Enable Disable - Disable
Under Voltage Threshold Setting UV< Threshold 5 %Un 100 %Un 1 %Un 10 %Un
Under Voltage Pickup Setting U< Pickup 5 %Un 120 %Un 1 %Un Enable
Under Voltage TMS Setting U< TimeMultiplier 0.05 2.00 0.01 0.05
Under Voltage Definite Time U< Deft Time 00.03sec 20.00sec 0.01sec 00.03sec
Under Voltage Hi-set Pickup Setting U<< Pickup 5 %Un 120 %Un 1 %Un Disable
Under Voltage Definite Time U<<Td 00.03sec 20.00sec 00.01sec 00.05sec
Over Voltage Characteristics OV> Characteristic DEFT IDMT - DEFT
Over Voltage Pickup Setting OV> Pickup 20 %Un 170 %Un 1 %Un Enable
Over Voltage TMS Setting OV> TimeMultiplier 0.05 2.00 0.01 0.05
Over Voltage Definite Time OV> Deft Time 00.03sec 20.00sec 00.01sec 00.05sec
Over Voltage Hi-set Pickup Setting OV>> Pickup 20 %Un 150 %Un 1 %Un Enable
Over Voltage Definite Time OV>> Deft Time 00.03sec 20.00sec 00.01sec 00.05sec

U0 / U1 / U2 Setting (47/59N) (Table-7)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting

Neutral voltage pickup setting U0> Pickup 2 %Un 100 %Un 1%Un Disable
Neutral voltage characteristic U0> Characteristics DEFT IDMT - DEFT
Neutral voltage TMS setting U0> TD Multiplier 0.05 2.00 0.01 0.05
Neutral voltage definite time U0> Deft Time 00.03sec 20.00sec 00.01sec 00.05sec
Positive sequence voltage pickup setting U1< Pickup 10 %Un 100 %Un 1 %Un Disable
Positive sequence voltage definite time U1< Deft Time 00.03sec 10.00sec 00.01sec 00.10sec
Negative sequence voltage pickup setting U2> Pickup 10 %Un 100 %Un 1 %Un Disable
Negative sequence voltage definite time U2> Deft Time 00.03sec 10.00sec 00.01sec 00.10sec
(Table-8)
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Setting (50BF)
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default
Min Max Size Setting
Circuit breaker failure protection CBFP Deft time 0.03sec 2.00sec 0.01sec Disable
time delay

(Table-9)

Harmonic Blocking Setting (50H)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting

Phase 2nd harmonic block P2ndH 10%If 50%If 1%If Disable

Earth 2nd harmonic block E2ndH 10%If 50%If 1%If Disable
Phase blocking time tPHASE 00.00sec 20.00sec 00.10sec 00.00sec
Earth block time tEARTH 00.00sec 20.00sec 00.10sec 00.00sec

(Table-10)
Cold Load Protection Setting (62 CLD)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting

Mode of Trigger MODE Cold Load DI/Inrush - Disable

Cold load time tcold 00000sec 10000sec 00001sec 00020sec
Cold load pickup time tclp 0001sec 3600sec 0001sec 0020sec
Inrush percentage setting If2/If1 20% 100% 5% 30%
29
(Table-11)
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Thermal Over-load Setting (49)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting

Thermal memory mode TH_Mode M1 M2/M3 - M1

Permissible basic current Ib 0.20xIp 4.00xIp 0.02xIp Disable
Constant TH_Const 0.50 2.00 0.01 1.00
Heating time constant TH_Heat 000.5min 180.0min 000.1min 000.5min
Cooling constant TH_Cold 1.00xTh 8.00xTh 0.01xTh 1.00xTh
Thermal alarm Alarm_R 20% 99% 1% 20%
NPS weighting factor I2_Wght 0.05 2.50 0.05 2.50
Thermal reset TH_Reset 00% 99% 1% 70%
Thermal trip characteristics TH_Char Th1 Th2 - Th1

(Table-12)

Broken Conductor Protection Setting (46BC)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting

NPS to PPS Ratio I2/I1 Ratio 0.10 0.50 0.01 Disable

Definite Time for (BC)Deft 0.05sec 20.00sec 0.01sec 0.10sec
broken conductor fault Time

(Table-13)

Auto Recloser Setting (79)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting

Blocking of Auto-recloser ENABLE NO YES - NO

Set Dead Time-1 D1 000.20sec 300.00sec 000.01sec 000.20sec
Set Dead Time-2 D2 000.2sec 300.00sec 000.01sec 000.20sec
Set Dead Time-3 D3 000.2sec 300.00sec 000.01sec 000.20sec
Set Dead Time-4 D4 000.2sec 300.00sec 000.01sec 000.20sec
Set Reclaim Time tR 000.2sec 300.00sec 000.01sec 000.20sec
Cycle I> I> Cycle 2 4/Disable 1 2
Cycle I>> I>> Cycle 2 4/Disable 1 2
Cycle I>>> I>>> Cycle 2 4/Disable 1 2
Cycle Ie> Ie> Cycle 2 4/Disable 1 2
Cycle Ie>> Ie>> Cycle 2 4/Disable 1 2
Trip sense time t_TripSns 0.05sec 2.00sec 0.01sec 0.05sec

(Table-14)

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

DO Assignment Setting

S.No. Parameters S.No. Parameters

1 Over Current Pickup 22 Over Voltage Hi Set Trip

2 Over Current Trip 23 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
3 Short Circuit Stage1 Pickup 24 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
4 Short Circuit Stage1 Trip 25 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
5 Short Circuit Stage2 Pickup 26 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
6 Short Circuit Stage2 Trip 27 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
7 Earth Pickup 28 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
8 Earth Trip 29 Thermal Relay
9 Earth Hi Set Pickup 30 Thermal Alarm
10 Earth Hi Set Trip 31 Trip Circuit Supervision
11 Derived Earth Stage1 Pickup 32 Circuit Breaker Fault Protection
12 Derived Earth Stage1 Trip 33 Broken Conductor Pickup
13 Derived Earth Stage2 Pickup 34 Broken Conductor Trip
14 Derived Earth Stage2 Trip 35 Auto Re-closer Close
15 Under Voltage Pickup 36 Auto Re-closer Lockout
16 Under Voltage Trip 37 Circuit Breaker Open
17 Under Voltage Hi Set Pickup 38 Circuit Breaker Close
18 Under Voltage Hi Set Trip 39 VTS Alarm
19 Over Voltage Pickup 40 CTS Alarm
20 Over Voltage Trip 41 Remote Trip1
21 Over Voltage Hi Set Pickup 42 Remote Trip2
43 Remote Trip3
44 Remote Trip4
(Table-15) 45 Remote Trip5
46 Remote Trip6
47 Blocking Relay

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

DI Assignment Setting

S.No. Parameters S.No. Parameters

1 Circuit Breaker Close 15 Short Circuit Stage1 Blocking

2 Circuit Breaker Open 16 Short Circuit Stage2 Blocking
3 Circuit Breaker Ready 17 Earth Blocking
4 Remote Trip1 18 Earth Hi-Set Blocking
5 Remote Trip2 19 Derived Earth Stage1 Blocking
6 Remote Trip3 20 Derived Earth Stage2 Blocking
7 Remote Trip4 21 Under Voltage Blocking
8 Remote Trip5 22 Under voltage Hi-Set Blocking
9 Remote Trip6 23 Over Voltage Blocking
10 Group Toggling 24 Over Voltage Hi-Set Blocking
11 Remote Reset 25 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Blocking
12 Oscilloscope Record Triggering 26 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Blocking
13 Cold Load 27 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Blocking

14 Over Current Blocking 28 Thermal Blocking

29 Broken Conductor Blocking
30 Cold Load Pickup Blocking
31 Auto Re-closer Blocking

(Table-16)

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Function Reset Setting

S.No. Parameters S.No. Parameters

1 Over Current Pickup 19 Over Voltage Pickup

2 Over Current Trip 20 Over Voltage Trip
3 Short Circuit Stage1 Pickup 21 Over Voltage Hi Set Pickup
4 Short Circuit Stage1 Trip 22 Over Voltage Hi Set Trip
5 Short Circuit Stage2 Pickup 23 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
6 Short Circuit Stage2 Trip 24 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
7 Earth Pickup 25 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
8 Earth Trip 26 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
9 Earth Hi-Set Pickup 27 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
10 Earth Hi-Set Trip 28 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
11 Derived Earth Stage1 Pickup 29 Thermal Relay
12 Derived Earth Stage1 Trip 30 Thermal Alarm
13 Derived Earth Stage2 Pickup 31 Trip Circuit Supervision
14 Derived Earth Stage2 Trip 32 Broken Conductor Pickup
15 Under Voltage Pickup 33 Broken Conductor Trip
16 Under Voltage Trip 34 Auto Recloser Close
17 Under Voltage Hi-Set Pickup 35 Remote Trip1
18 Under Voltage Hi-Set Trip 36 Remote Trip2
37 Remote Trip3
38 Remote Trip4
39 Remote Trip5
40 Remote Trip6
41 Blocking relay
(Table-17)

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

LED Assignment Setting

S.No. Parameters S.No. Parameters

1 Over Current Pickup 21 Over Voltage Hi Set Pickup

2 Over Current Trip 22 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
3 Short Circuit Stage1 Pickup 23 Zero Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
4 Short Circuit Stage1 Trip 24 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
5 Short Circuit Stage2 Pickup 25 Positive Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
6 Short Circuit Stage2 Trip 26 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Pickup
7 Earth Pickup 27 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Trip
8 Earth Trip 28 Over Voltage Hi Set Trip
9 Earth Hi Set Pickup 29 Thermal Relay
10 Earth Hi Set Trip 30 Thermal Alarm
11 Derived Earth Stage1 Pickup 31 Trip Circuit Supervision
12 Derived Earth Stage1 Trip 32 Circuit Breaker Fault Protection
13 Derived Earth Stage2 Pickup 33 Broken Conductor Pickup
14 Derived Earth Stage2 Trip 34 Broken Conductor Trip
15 Under Voltage Pickup 35 Auto Re-closer Close
16 Under Voltage Trip 36 Auto Re-closer Lockout
17 Under Voltage Hi Set Pickup 37 Circuit Breaker Open
18 Under Voltage Hi Set Trip 38 Circuit Breaker Close
19 Over Voltage Pickup 39 VTS Alarm
20 Over Voltage Trip 40 CTS Alarm
41 Remote Trip1
42 Remote Trip2
43 Remote Trip3
44 Remote Trip4
45 Remote Trip5
46 Remote Trip6

(Table-18)

34
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Erase Counter Record Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting

Trip Count Trip Counter NO YES - NO

Thermal Memory Reset Thermal m/m Reset NO YES - NO
Erase Events Events Erase NO YES - NO
Erase Faults Faults Erase NO YES - NO
Oscillator Record Erase Osc. Record Erase NO YES - NO
Energy Counter Erase EnergyCounterRst NO YES - NO

(Table-19)

Common Setting
These are the settings common for all the protections:

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting
Phase Rated Current Ip 1.00Amp 5.00Amp - 1.00Amp
Earth Rated Current In 1.00Amp 5.00Amp - 1.00Amp
Phase CT Ratio Ph CTRatio 001 9999 1 001
Earth CT Ratio E CTRatio 001 9999 1 001
PT Ratio PT Ratio 001 6500.0 0.1 001
Phase Selection PHASE SINGLE THREE - SINGLE
Wire Configuration WireConfg STAR DELTA - STAR
Nominal Frequency FREQ (Fn) 50Hz 60Hz 10Hz 50Hz
Phase Rotation Ph Rotation 1-2-3 1-3-2 - 1-2-3
Fault Message Status [F]Status Disable Enable - Disable
Service Mode Servc Mode Disable Enable - Disable

(Table-20)

Voltage Transformer Supervision Setting (VTS)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step size Default

Min Max Setting

VT Supervision Function VTS Function Disable Enable - Disable

VT Supervision time delay t_VTS 000.02sec 100.00sec 000.01sec 001.00sec

(Table-21)

35
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Current Transformer Supervision Setting (CTS)

Parameters Display Setting Range Step size Default

Min Max Setting

CT Supervision Function CTS Function Disable Enable - Disable

Zero sequence current threshold I0> Pickup 0.08xIn 1.00xIn 0.01xIn 1.00xIn
Zero sequence voltage threshold U0< Pickup 2 %Un 100 %Un 1 %Un 10 %Un
CT Supervision time delay t_CTS 000.02sec 100sec 0.01sec 000.10sec

(Table-22)

Disturbance Record These are the settings for Oscilloscope recording:

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting
Oscilloscope recording selection OSC. RECORD NO YES - NO
Pre-fault cycle PRE CYCLE 002C 298C 1C 002C
Post-fault cycle POST CYCLE 002C 298C 1C 002C
Triggering mode TRIGGER MODE PK-UP PK-UP/TRIP/DI/ - PK-UP
Anyone
(Table-23)

Communication
Default
RS-485 Communication Setting
Baud rate selection (programmable) 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 bps 9600 bps
Parity selection (programmable) EVEN / ODD / NONE NONE
Stop bit 1 Bit 1 Bit
Data bit 8 Bit data 8 Bit data
Remote address (programmable) 247/254 1
Cable required for Interface Two wire twisted shielded cable ------
*
For MODBUS : Remote Address Setting Range is 1 - 247 (Table-24)
& For IEC 103 : Remote Address Setting Range is 1 - 254

USB Communication

Protocol CSE Proprietary Protocol: available with front software

Baud rate 115200 bps
Cable required for Interface USB cable type (Mini - A to A)

(Table-25)

36
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

15.0 Technical Data

Measuring Input

Rated Data Rated current In :1A or 5A

Rated frequency Fn : 50 Hz/60Hz
Drop out to Pickup Ratio >96%
Reset Time 30mSec
AC Current At In = 1A <0.1 VA
VA Burden At In = 5A <0.2 VA
AC Voltage
VA Burden At Vn = 110V <0.06 VA
Thermal withstand capability Dynamic current withstand
in current circuit for 1 Sec : 100 x In
for 10 Sec : 30 x In
continuously : 4 x In

(Table-26)

Trip Time Accuracy for Current Protections

Parameters Accuracy

Trip time accuracy for protections except NPS +30mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)
Trip time accuracy for NPS +60mSec OR +7.5% (whichever is higher)

(Table-27)

Trip Time Accuracy for Voltage Protections

Parameters Accuracy

Trip time accuracy for voltage protections Inaccuracy in Trip Timing in reference to +2%
error in measured voltage OR +30mSec

(Table-28)

Measurement Accuracy
Parameters Range Frequency Range Accuracy

Current in Ampere 1.0-30xIn 50-60Hz Less than+2%

Voltage 5-150%Un 50-60Hz Less than+2%
Power - - Less than+5%
Power Factor - - Less than+0.02
Frequency Fn +10 Hz 40-70 Hz Less than+0.01 Hz

(Table-29)

37
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Trip Contact Rating

Contact rating
Contact relay Dry contact Ag Ni
Make current Max. 30A & carry for 3S
Carry capacity 8A continuous
Rated voltage 250V AC / 30V DC
DC Current Carrying Capacity 8A@30VDC / 0.3A@110VDC/ 0.2A@220VDC
Breaking characteristics
Breaking capacity AC 1500VA resistive
1500VA inductive (PF=0.5)
220V AC, 5A(cosØ=0.6)
Breaking capacity DC 135V DC, 0.3A (L/R=30ms)
250V DC, 50W resistive or
25W inductive (L/R=40ms)
Operation time <10ms
Durability
Loaded contact 10,000 operation minimum
Unloaded contact 30,000 operation minimum

(Table-30)
Auxiliary Supply

Rated auxiliary voltage UH For L Model 18V-150V DC

For H Model 80V-280V AC / 90V-300V DC
Rated supply for digital input Normal Voltage U N 40V-280V AC (Active)
For H Model 40V-300V DC (Active)
<25V AC (Inactive)
<25V DC (Inactive)
Normal Voltage U N 18V - 150V DC (Active)
For ‘L’ Model <10V DC (Inactive)
Power consumption Quiescent approx. 3W Operating approx. <7W

(Table-31)
Common Data
Dropout ratio > 96%
Relay reset time 30 ms
Minimum operating time 30 ms
Transient overreach at
instantaneous operation <5 %

(Table-32)
Date & Time Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting
Date DATE 1 31 1 ---
Month MONTH Jan Dec 1 ---
Year YEAR(2000 Y) 00 99 1 ---
Day DAY SUN SAT 1 ---
Hour HOUR 0 23 1 ---
Minute MIN 0 59 1 ---
Second SEC 0 59 1 ---

(Table-33)
38
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

16) Standards

Type Test

F1 Functional Tests Internal Design Performance in line with Specification & Standards
Pickup / Drop down / Power consumption in Current /
Specifications & Voltage / Aux. Supply / Trip timing accuracy: OC /
IEC60255-151:2009 NPS / Thermal / Zero Sequence

Climatic Test

C1 Temperature Dry Cold IEC 60068-2-1 -20 deg C, 96 hours

(Relay operational)
C2 Temperature Dry Cold IEC 60068-2-1 -25 deg C, 96 hours
Transportation & Storage
C3 Temperature Dry Heat IEC 60068-2-2 55 deg C, 96 hours
(Relay operational)
C4 Temperature Dry Heat IEC 60068-2-2 70 deg C, 96 hours
Transportation & Storage
C5 Damp Heat Test IEC 60068-2-30 95% @ +55 / +25 deg C, 6 cycle (12hr + 12hr each)
(Relay operational)

Enclosure

C6 Enclosure IEC 529 Front IP54 (Dust 5x + Water x4)

Mechanical Test

Relay Operational

M1 Vibration response / IEC 60068-2-6 Class I

Endurance test Vibration response (Relay operational)
10Hz~150 Hz - peak displacement 0.035 mm below
58/60 Hz, 0.5 g above, 1 sweep cycle in each axis
Vibration endurance (Relay de-energised)
10 Hz~150 Hz 1g, 20 sweep cycles in each axis
M2 Shock Response / IEC 60255-2-27 Class I
Withstand Test Shock response (Relay operational) 5g 11mS
3 pulse in each axis
Shock withstand (Relay de-energised) 15g 11mS
3 pulses in each axis
M3 Bump Test IEC 60255-21-1 Bump (Relay de-energised) 10g 16mS
1000 pulses in each axis
M4 Seismic Test IEC 60255-21-3 Class I
Method A single axis sine sweep
1 Hz~35 Hz–below 8/9 Hz 3.5 mm peak
displacement horizontal axis, 1.5 mm vertical axis
above 8/9 Hz 1g horizontal, 0.5 g vertical
1 sweep cycle in each axis

39
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Electrical Test

E1 Insulation Resistance IEC 60255-27:2013 500V DC, 5 sec between all terminals & case
>100MΩ earth, between terminals of independent circuits
including contact circuits and across open contacts

E2 DC & AC Supply Voltage IEC 60255-26 Voltage range, upper & lower limit continuous
(Relay operational) withstand, ramp up & down over 1 minute

E3 Voltage Dips, Short IEC 60255-26 3 Dips & 3 Interruptions at 10 sec intervals
Interruptions & Voltage of duration between 10mS and 500mS at zero
variations immunity crossings & at other points on wave
(Relay operational) Variation: 100% to 40% over 2s, hold for 1s,
return to 100% over 2s

E4 Ripple in DC supply IEC 60255-26 12% AC ripple

(Relay operational)

E5 Dielectric Test
(Relay de-energised) IEC 60255-27:2013 2.0 KV @ 1min All circuit to Earth / Between IP & OP
No breakdown or
flash over
Test voltage 45~65 Hz
sinusoidal
or with DC voltage
at 1.4x the stated
AC values

E6 High Voltage Impulse IEC 60255-27:2013 5 kV peak 1.2/50uS, 0.5 J-3 positive,
(Relay de-energised) 3 negative between all terminals to case
earth between independent circuits

E7 VT Input Thermal Withstand 1.5xVn, continuous

E8 CT Input Thermal Withstand 250xIn half wave

100xIn for 1 second
30xIn for 10 second
4xIn continuously

E9 Contact performance & IEC 60255-1:2009

endurance tests

40
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Electro-magnetic Compatibility

R1 Electrical fast Transient/Burst IEC 60255-26 : 2013 Class IV- +4.0 kV All Circuits.
(Relay operational) IEC 61000-4-4 Pulse 5 / 50nsec / Duration 15msec /
Period:300msec/Pulse Freq: 5KHz / 2KV at I/O

R2 HF Disturbance Test IEC 60255-22-1 : 2007 Class III

(Oscillatory Waves) Longitudinal 2.5 kV peak, 2sec between
1 MHZ Burst independent circuits & case earth
(Relay operational)

R3 Electrostatic Discharge IEC 60255-26 : 2013 Class III

(Relay operational ) IEC 61000-4-2 8kV air discharge, 6KV contact
No of Discharge : 10
both polarities at 1 sec intervals

R4 Conducted Disturbance CISPR-11 : 2015 0.15 to 80 MHZ (Level-3)

RF fields IEC 60255-26 : 2013 Severity Level 10V RMS
(Relay operational) + sweeps 0.05-0.15 MHZ & 80-100 MHZ

R5 Radiated RF E-M field CISPR-22 : 2008 Class III Test method A

immunity test IEC 60255-26 : 2013 + sweep 80-1000 MHZ
(Relay operational) or IEC 1000-4-3 80-1000 MHZ
severity 10 V/m 80% modulated 1 kHz

R6 Surge Immunity capacitively Latest: IEC 60255-26:2013 Short circuit combination wave generator
coupled 1.2 uS/50 uS open circuit
(Relay operational) repetition rate 1 per minute
Power supply, CT & VT circuits –
4kV common mode 2 Ohm source
2kV differential mode 12 Ohm source

R7 Power Frequency IEC 61000-4-8 : 2009 100 A/m for 1 minute

Magnetic Field in each of 3 axes
(Relay operational)

R8 Conducted & Radiated RF IEC 60255-26 CISPR-11 / Class A

Interference Emission
(Relay operational)

R9 Power Frequency, IEC 1000-4-16 DC to 150 kHz Test Level 4

conducted common mode IEC 60255-22-7 300V at 16 2/3 Hz and 50 Hz

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

17.0 Recommended Terminal Lugs Specifications

Term Blocks Type/Cable Specifications

2 2
Current Inputs Ring Type lug / 2.5mm or 4 mm control cable

Auxiliary Supply Pin Type lug / 1.5 mm / 2.5 mm control cable

2 2

Rear Comm. Port Pin Type lug / 1.5 mm2 / 2.5 mm2 control cable

Front Comm. Port USB, Type - A to A

Binary Input Pin Type lug / 1.5mm2 / 2.5mm2 control cable

2
Binary Output Pin Type lug / 4.0mm control cable

Earth Connections Ring Type / 2.5mm2 or 4 mm2 contact cable

Figure-14

USB Cable required for Front communication

(Type A to A)

Figure-15

42
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay
(10 DI + 2 DO)

18.0 Connection Diagram

Earth
B27 B28
A1 A2
A27 A28

+ - + -
B17 RJ 45 *
RS-485
VL1
B18
LINE VT ANALOG INPUT

Power Supply
B19 NO
A3
VL2 D0 1
B20

DIGITAL OUTPUT
COM
A4
NC
A5
B21

VL3 NO
A6
B22
COM
D0 2 A7
NC
A8
B1
1A IL1
B2

B5
CT-1A ANALOG INPUT

1A
IL2
B6 A9
DI 1
A10
B9
A11
1A DI 2
IL3 A12
B10
A13
DI 3
A14
B13
1A
A15
IN DI 4
B14 A16

A17
DIGITAL INPUT

DI 5 A18
B3
5A A19
IL1 DI 6
B4 A20

A21
B7 DI 7
A22
CT-5A ANALOG INPUT

5A
IL2
B8 A23
DI 8

B11 A24
DI 9
5A
IL3
B12 A25
DI 10

B15 A26 Common

5A
IN
B16

43
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay
(10 DI + 5 DO)

18.0 Connection Diagram

Earth
B27 B28
A1 A2
A27 A28

+ - + -
B17 RJ 45 *
RS-485
VL1
B18
LINE VT ANALOG INPUT

Power Supply NO
A3
D0 1
B19 COM
A4
NC
VL2 A5
B20

NO
A6
B21 D0 2

DIGITAL OUTPUT
COM
A7
VL3
B22
NO
A8
D0 3 COM
A9

NO
B1 A10
1A IL1
D0 4 COM
A11
B2

B5 NO
A12
CT-1A ANALOG INPUT

1A D0 5 COM
IL2 A13
B6

B9 C1
1A DI 1
IL3 C2
B10
C3
DI 2
C4
B13
1A C5
IN DI 3
B14 C6

C7
DI 4
C8
B3
DIGITAL INPUT

5A C9
IL1 DI 5 C10
B4
C11
B7 DI 6
C12
CT-5A ANALOG INPUT

5A
IL2
B8 C13
DI 7
C14

B11 C15
5A DI 8
IL3
B12 C16
DI 9

B15 C17
5A DI 10
IN
B16 C18 Common

44
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay
(10 DI + 10 DO)

Earth
19.0 Connection Diagram B27 B28
A1 A2
A27 A28

+ - + - D0 1
NO
A3
B17 RJ 45 * COM
A4
RS-485
VL1 NC
A5
B18
LINE VT ANALOG INPUT

NO
Power Supply A6
D0 2 COM
B19 A7

NO
VL2 A8
B20 D0 3 COM
A9
NO
A10
B21 D0 4 COM

DIGITAL OUTPUT
A11
VL3
B22 NO
A12
D0 5 COM
A13
NO
A14
D0 6 COM
B1 A15
1A IL1
NO
A16
B2 D0 7 COM
A17
B5 NO
CT-1A ANALOG INPUT

A18
1A
IL2 D0 8 COM

B6 A19
NO
A20
B9 D0 9 COM
A21
1A
IL3 NO
A22
B10 D0 10 COM
A23

B13
1A C1
IN DI 1
B14 C2

C3
DI 2
C4

C5
DI 3
C6

C7
B3 DI 4
C8
5A IL1
DIGITAL INPUT

B4 C9
DI 5 C10
B7
CT-5A ANALOG INPUT

5A C11
IL2 DI 6
B8 C12

C13
DI 7
B11 C14
5A
IL3 C15
B12 DI 8
C16
DI 9
B15
5A
IN C17
B16 DI 10

C18 Common
45
* Model dependent
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay
(16 DI + 16 DO)

Earth
20.0 Connection Diagram B27 B28
A1 A2
A27 A28

+ - + -
A15 (Watch NO during
B17 RJ 45 * D0 1 healthy
RS-485 A16 Dog) condition
VL1
B18
Power Supply A14
B19 D0 2 A12
VL2
B20 LINE VT
ANALOG A11
INPUT D0 3

(DIGITAL OUTPUT)
A9
B21

VL3
B22 A8
D0 4

B1 D0 5 A7

1A IL1
B2
D0 6 A6
B5 A5 Common
1A
IL2 A4
B6
CT-1A- D0 7 A13
B9 ANALOG
INPUT A3
1A
IL3 D0 8
B10 A10

B13
C3
1A
IN C5
B14 D0 9
C4

C6

B3 D0 10 C8
*based on Ordering Information)
( A d d i t i o n a l 8 D O s

5A IL1 C7
B4
D0 11 C9
B7
5A
IL2
B8 D0 12 C10
CT-5A-
B11 ANALOG
INPUT D0 13 C12
5A
IL3
B12
D0 14 C13
B15 C11 Common
5A
IN
B16 C15
D0 15

C16
D0 16
(Additional 8 DIs *based on Ordering Information) DIGITAL INPUT C14 Common

DI 16 DI 15 DI 14 DI 13 DI 12 DI 11 DI 10 DI 9 DI 1 DI 2 DI 3 DI 4 DI 5 DI 6 DI 7 DI 8
C22 Common

C17 Common

A26 Common

A17 Common
C26

C25

C24

C23

C21

C20

C19

C18

A25

A24

A23

A22

A21

A20

A19

A18

46
* Model dependent
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

21.0 VT Connection Diagram

STAR CONNECTION
L1 L2 L3

52

B17

VL1
B18

B19
LINE VT
VL2 ANALOG
B20 INPUT

B21

VL3
B22

CSEZEN

L1 L2 L3
DELTA CONNECTION

52

B17

VL1
B18

B19
VT
VL2 ANALOG
B20 INPUT

B21

VL3
B22

CSEZEN

47
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

22.0 CT Connection Diagram

CT Schemes
Holmgreen Residual CT’s Connection for 1A

L1
L2
L3

P1 S1 B1
1A IL1
B2
P2 S2
P1 S1 B5
1A IL2
B6
P2 S2
P1 S1 B9
1A IL3
B10
P2 S2
B13
1A IN
B14

48
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

23.0 CT Connection Diagram

CT Schemes
Holmgreen Residual CT’s Connection for 5A

L1
L2
L3

P1 S1 B3
5A IL1
B4
P2 S2
P1 S1 B7
5A IL2
B8
P2 S2
P1 S1 B11
5A IL3
B12
P2 S2
B15
5A IN
B16

49
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

24.0 Trip Circuit Supervision Diagram

Trip Circuit
(+) Target Indicator
(Hand Reset Type)
DI-1
A26

A25
D

DI-2 >1 1 t 0 0 t

A26
A24 0.4s 0.4s

52a 52b

CB Coil

(-)

(Trip Circuit Supervision Function)

50
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

25.0 Dimensional Details All the dim are in mm (Gen. Tol + 1.0mm)

Front View Top View

250.5
218

179.5
190
190.5

23.5

Side View
158

51
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

for Panel mounting

Panel mounting of the Relay
Screw : M4x12mm
Qty : 8 Nos.
Screw
requir
ed to i
nsert f
rom b
ack si
de

C S E Z E N R e l a y
Panel cut out dimensions
220.0 (W) x 162.0 (H) mm
Hole dia = 6.0 mm

52
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Different views of the Relay

53
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

26.0 Model Selection Chart

CSEZEN-F ANSI F450

CT inputs 4
VT inputs 3
Opto inputs (Max) 16
Output contacts (Max) 16
Function keys / Hot keys l
Programming logic l

Protection
Three phase over current 50P/51P ü
Earth over current 50N/51N ü
3 Phase directional over current 67P ü
Earth fault directional over current 67N ü
Derived earth Fault 50N/51N ü
Phase under / over voltage (AND & OR mode) 27/59 ü
Thermal over load 49 ü
Output relay latching 86 ü
Auto-reclose 79 ü
Circuit breaker failure detection 50BF ü
Broken conductor detection I2/I1 46BC ü
Blocking logic ü
Test of output relays (Maintenance) ü
CB control local / remote ü
Circuit breaker maintenance and trip circuit supervision 74TC ü
Cold load pick up 62CLD ü
Selective relay scheme logic ü
Harmonic blocking 50H ü
Switch on to fault (SOTF) ü
VT supervision (VTS) ü
CT supervision (CTS) ü
Phase Selection (ABC, ACB) ü

Communication

Front (USB) ü
RS-485 Modbus ü
RS-485 IEC 60870-5-103 l
RJ-45 IEC 61850 l
SNTP-Time Synch RJ-45 l

l Optional-Based on ordering information.

54
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

27.0 Ordering Information

CSEZEN - F - 450 - x - x - N - 0 - x - x - x - E - H - C2

Model 450

VOLTAGE INPUT
110V 1
400V 4

EARTH FAULT
Sensitive S
Non Sensitive N

DIGITAL I O CARD
8 DI / DO 0
16 DI / DO 1
10 DI / 2 DO 2
10 DI / 10 DO 3
10 DI / 5 DO 4

AUXILIARY SUPPLY
18V-150V DC L
80V-280V AC / 90V-300V DC H

COMMUNICATION
MODBUS on RS-485 A
IEC 60870-5-103 on RS-485 B
IEC 61850 on RJ-45 C

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION
None 0
SNTP on RJ-45 S

55
 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

NOTE
The content in this document are not binding and is for general information.
C&S reserves the right to change the design, content or specification contained
in this catalog without prior notice.

Issue Date : 07.04.22

Rev. No : 00
Rev. Date : ................

CSEZ EN- E Ca t a l o g u e

Technical Question or After-sales Service

Customer Center Quick Response
Service, Excellent Technical Support 1800 572 2012

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 CSEZEN-F 450-C2-H
Feeder Protection Relay

Revision History

S.No. Rev.No. Details Date

57