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Which of the following is true about inheritance in Java?
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1) Private methods are final. #geekstreak2024 – 21 Days POTD
2) Protected members are accessible within a package and Challenge Powered By Deutsche Bank
inherited classes outside the package. Full Stack Developer Roadmap [2024
3) Protected methods are final. Updated]
4) We cannot override private methods.

1, 2 and 4

Only 1 and 2

1, 2 and 3

2, 3 and 4

Discuss it

Question 1 ‒ Explanation
See http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/can-override-private-methods-java/ and htt
p://www.geeksforgeeks.org/comparison-of-inheritance-in-c-and-java/

Question 2

Output of following Java program?

Java

class Base {
public void Print() {
System.out.println("Base");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public void Print() {
System.out.println("Derived");
}
}

class Main{
public static void DoPrint( Base o ) {
o.Print();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base x = new Base();
Base y = new Derived();
Derived z = new Derived();
 DoPrint(x);
DoPrint(y);
DoPrint(z);
}
}

Base
Derived
Derived

Base
Base
Derived

Base
Derived
Base

Compiler Error

Discuss it

Question 2 ‒ Explanation
See question 1 of
http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/output-of-java-program-set-2/

Question 3

Predict the output of following program. Note that fun() is public in base and
private in derived.

Java

class Base {
public void foo() { System.out.println("Base"); }
}

class Derived extends Base {

private void foo() { System.out.println("Derived"); }
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) {
Base b = new Derived();
b.foo();
}
}

Base

Derived

Compiler Error

Runtime Error

Discuss it
 Question 3 ‒ Explanation
It is compiler error to give more restrictive access to a derived class function w
hich overrides a base class function.

Question 4

Predict the output of following Java Program

Java

// filename Main.java
class Grandparent {
public void Print() {
System.out.println("Grandparent\'s Print()");
}
}

class Parent extends Grandparent {

public void Print() {
System.out.println("Parent\'s Print()");
}
}

class Child extends Parent {

public void Print() {
super.super.Print();
System.out.println("Child\'s Print()");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
c.Print();
}
}

Compiler Error in super.super.Print()

Grandparent\'s Print()
Parent\'s Print()
Child\'s Print()

Runtime Error

Discuss it

Question 4 ‒ Explanation
In Java, it is not allowed to do super.super. We can only access Grandparent\'s
members using Parent. For example, the following program works fine.

// Guess the output

// filename Main.java
class Grandparent {
public void Print() {
System.out.println("Grandparent\'s Print()");
}
}
 class Parent extends Grandparent {
public void Print() {
super.Print();
System.out.println("Parent\'s Print()");
}
}

class Child extends Parent {

public void Print() {
super.Print();
System.out.println("Child\'s Print()");
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
c.Print();
}
}

Question 5

Output of following Java Program?

Java

class Base {
public void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();;
b.show();
}
}

Derived::show() called

Base::show() called

Discuss it

Question 5 ‒ Explanation
 In the above program, b is a reference of Base type and refers to an abject of De
rived class. In Java, functions are virtual by default. So the run time polymorph
ism happens and derived fun() is called.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about inheritance in Java. 1) In Java all classes
inherit from the Object class directly or indirectly. The Object class is root of all
classes. 2) Multiple inheritance is not allowed in Java. 3) Unlike C++, there is
nothing like type of inheritance in Java where we can specify whether the
inheritance is protected, public or private.

1, 2 and 3

1 and 2

2 and 3

1 and 3

Discuss it

Question 6 ‒ Explanation
See Comparison of Inheritance in C++ and Java

Question 7

final class Complex {

private final double re;

private final double im;

public Complex(double re, double im) {

this.re = re;
this.im = im;
}

public String toString() {

return "(" + re + " + " + im + "i)";
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String args[])
{
Complex c = new Complex(10, 15);
System.out.println("Complex number is " + c);
}
}

Complex number is (10.0 + 15.0i)

 Compiler Error

Complex number is SOME_GARBAGE

Complex number is Complex@8e2fb5

Here 8e2fb5 is hash code of c

Discuss it

Question 7 ‒ Explanation
See http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/overriding-tostring-method-in-java/

Question 8

Java

class Base {
final public void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();;
b.show();
}
}

Base::show() called

Derived::show() called

Compiler Error

Runtime Error

Discuss it

Question 8 ‒ Explanation
Final methods cannot be overridden. See the compiler error
here
.

Question 9
 \Java\

class Base {
public static void show() {
System.out.println("Base::show() called");
}
}

class Derived extends Base {

public static void show() {
System.out.println("Derived::show() called");
}
}

class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Base b = new Derived();
b.show();
}
}

Base::show() called

Derived::show() called

Compiler Error

Discuss it

Question 9 ‒ Explanation
Like C++, when a function is static, runtime polymorphism doesn\'t happen.

You have completed 9/9 questions .

Your accuracy is 55%.

Last Updated : Mar 22, 2024

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