Question 1. A. resource B. declare C. destroy D.

delta
Question 2. A. ideal B. survival C. fossil D. wildlife
Question 3. A. poverty B. proposal C. alcohol D. confidence
Question 4. A. admit B. argue C. approve D. arrive
Question 5. A. suffer B. bully C. struggle D. hurry
Question 6. A. essential B. national C. natural D. initial
Question 7. A. delta B. species C. effort D. pressure
Question 8. A. social B. special C. local D. specious
Question 9. A. nature B. forest C. planet D. delta
Question 10. A. fauna B. delta C. plora D. nature
Question 11. A. these B. thing C. than D. though
Question 12. A. bread B. health C. beach D. wealth
Question 13. A. choice B. school C. scholar D. chemist
Question 14. A. item B. idea C. island D. idiom
Question 15. A. waste B. plan C. fame D. wake
Question 16. A. campaign B. city C. centre D. cycle
Question 17. A. suffer B. bully C. struggle D. hurry
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of
the others.
Question 1. A. obey B. propose C. achieve D. bully
Question 2. A. national B. natural C. important D. popular
Question 3. A. poverty B. destruction C. government D. elephant
Question 4. A. pretend B. frighten C. obey D. promote
Question 5. A. social B. verbal C. pressing D. ideal
Question 6. A. issue B. body C. problem D. campaign
Question 7. A. violent B. offensive C. physical D. serious
Question 8. A. teenager B. confidence C. importance D. policy
Question 9. A. resource B. native C. mammal D. climate
Question 10. A. destroy B. conserve C. refer D. cover
Question 11. A. poverty B. destruction C. government D. elephant
Question 12. A. disaster B. example C. continent D. investment
Question 13. A. campaign B. pressure C. impact D. survey
Question 14. A. dangerous B. unaware C. violent D. confident
Question 15. A. belief B. effect C. idea D. programme
Question 16. A. remember B. encourage C. influence D. develop
Question 17. A. teenager B. confidence C. importance D. policy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 1. Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth because the increase of greenhouse gases.
A B C D
Question 2. There were too much books on the shelves that I didn’t know which one to choose.
A B C D
Question 3. Over the past few years, Vet Nam has become one of the more popular destinations for foreign
A B C
visitors in Southeast Asia.
D
Question 4. The organisation particularly aims to recreate opportunities for all children in Viet Nam to
A B C
attend school, learn and succeed.
D
Question 5. Jane will work for her father’s company after she had graduated from university.
A B C D
Question 6. Many ecosystems around the world are being lost, or destroyed because of climate chance.
 A B C D
Question 7. Eric is suffering into depression caused by too much pressure at school.
A B C D
Question 8. Some students are often flat broke at the end of the month because of they cannot handle their budget.
A B C D
Question 9. If you have many sufficient knowledge of English, you can make yourself understood almost everywhere.
A B C D
Question 10. Helen and tiring operations can be perform very well in this hospital by most of the doctors.
A B C D
Question 11. Do you know the strange man whom is standing at the bus station over there?
A B C D
Question 12. Her uncle will go home as soon as he had finished his work at the office.
A B C D
Question 13. According to scientists, smoking reduces life expectations by about 12 years in males on average.
A B C D
Question 14. People should be made aware from the importance of environmental protection.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Question 1. Victims of may experience feelings of isolation, anxiety, and even depression as a
result of persistence online attacks.
A. responsibility B. cyberbullying C. self-study D. poverty
Question 2. Many people have recently become of physical attacks in the street.
A. patients B. goals C. objectives D. victims
Question 3. It’s essential to raise awareness the harmful effects of bullying in schools.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
Question 4. If we continue to deplete the earth’s __________________ resources, we will cause serious damage to
the environment.
A. nature B. naturalize C. naturally D. natural
Question 5. Minh and Lien are talking about jobs.
Minh: “I believe that job satisfaction is one of the most important factors.”
Lien: “__________. A happy day at work can result in greater productivity.”
A. I don’t think it’s a good idea B. That’s not a good idea
C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. I quite disagree with you
Question 6. With the dense canal system, __________________ transport plays a key role in the Mekong River
Delta.
A. public B. highway C. waterway D. private
Question 7. With the dense canal system, ________ transport plays a key role in the Mekong River Delta.
A. public B. highway C. waterway D. private
Question 8. The best way to stop ___________ is to accept differences in size and shape.
A. ages B. knowledge C. body shaming D. poverty
Question 9. It’s essential to raise awareness ___________ the harmful effects of bullying in schools.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
Question 10. _________ is all the animals living in an area or in a particular period of history.
A. Food B. Fauna C. Flora D. Habitat
Question 11. Flora is all the _________ of a particular place or from a particular time in history.
A. flowers B. materials C. plants D. animals
Question 12. Many cities are facing the problem of as more people are moving to large urban areas.
A. overpopulation B. pollution C. depression D. leadership
Question 13. Cat Ba National Park has many plant _________ that can be used as medicine.
A. energy B. species C. minerals D. environments
Question 14. Renewable energy resources can help _________ fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
A. damage B. destroy C. conserve D. overuse
Question 15. We should help the police to fight if we want to live in a safe neighbourhood.
A. relation B. overpopulation C. pollution D. crime
Question 16. __________ can sometimes lead students to do bad behaviours such as drinking alcohol, but it can
also encourage positive choices.
A. Peer influence B. Social group C. School performance D. Body shaming
Question 17. He is not scared to be the __________. He can say no to the bad things his friends do.
A. poverty line B. odd-one-out C. social issue D. cyberbullying
Question 18.________________ is criticizing yourself or others because of some aspect of physical appearance.
A. School violence B. Social issues C. Body shaming D. Physical bullying
Question 19. Renewable energy resources can help _________ fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.
A. damage B. destroy C. conserve D. overuse
Question 20. It’s essential to raise awareness the harmful effects of bullying in schools.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
Question 21. Students who suffer bullying may experience long-lasting emotional changes.
A. for B. to C. from D. through
Question 22. Ten of them, including the fishing cat and Sunda pangolin, are on the list of rare and
____________________ species, native to Viet Nam.
A. danger B. endangered C. dangerous D. in danger
Question 23. Many parents complain about the number of _________TV programmes for children.
A. interesting B. good C. healthy D. violent
Question 24. Alcohol can __________people’s mind and begaviour. Consequently, they can cause other health
problems.
A. improve B. affect C. support D. help
Question 25. Ecosystem restoration can help end poverty, fight climate change, and prevent loss of flora and
___________ .
A. animal B. fauna C. plant D. species
Question 26. bullying includes using offensive language to embarrass or upset another person.
A. Physical B. Cyber C. Verbal D. Mental
Question 27. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection.
- Peter: "We should limit the use of plastic bags."
- Dane: "___________. We can use paper bags instead."
A. It's not true B. I completely agree
C. You're wrong D. I don't quite agree
___________________________________________________________________________________

The Importance of Ecosystem Services: Conservation and Economic Value

Ecosystem services ____1____to the benefits that people derive ____2____nature. These benefits include clean
water, air, and soil, as well as food, fiber, and medicine. Ecosystem services are essential for human well-being and
are critical for sustaining life on__3___. In this article, we will discuss the various ecosystem services and their
importance, as well as _____4____they play a significant _____5___in conservation and the economy.
Ecosystem services can be broadly categorized into four types: provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting.
Provisioning services include the products that humans obtain from ecosystems, such as food, timber, and medicine.
Regulating services include the benefits that ecosystems provide by regulating natural processes, such as the water
cycle, carbon cycle, and climate. Cultural services refer to the non-material benefits that people obtain from
ecosystems, such as recreation, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. Finally, supporting services refer to the
services that are necessary for the production of other ecosystem services, such as soil formation, nutrient cycling,
and pollination.
Question 1. A. refer B. refers C. differ D. differs
Question 2. A. with B. from C. to D. about
Question 3. A. Highland B. Mountain C. Earth D. Sea
Question 4. A. how B. where C. when D. why
Question 5. A. title B. area C. sector D. role
Provisioning services are perhaps the most obvious and _____1_____of all ecosystem services. They include food,
fiber, and medicinal _____2_____that are obtained from ecosystems. These services are critical for human survival
and well-being. For example, ecosystems provide us _____3____a wide range of food products, including fruits,
vegetables, grains, and meats. Similarly, forests and other ecosystems provide us with timber and other materials
that are ____4___for building, fuel, and other purposes. Finally, ecosystems provide us with a ______5___range of
medicinal products, many of which are derived from plants and other organisms.
Question 1. A. well-known B. well-done C. well- prepared D. well- behaved
Question 2. A. product B. products C. production D. producers
Question 3. A. at B. to C. with D. on
Question 4. A. used B. produced C. made D. done
Question 5. A. large B. wide C. big D. small
Regulating services are perhaps less well-known than provisioning services, ____1____they are no less important.
These services include the _____2_____of the water cycle, the carbon cycle, and the climate. For example, forests
are critical for regulating the water cycle. They help regulate water flows by absorbing and storing water during
periods _____3_____heavy rainfall and releasing it gradually during dry periods. Similarly, forests and
____4____ecosystems play a critical role in regulating the carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere and storing it in vegetation and soil. Finally, ecosystems play a critical role in regulating the climate
_____5_____absorbing and releasing greenhouse gases.
Question 1. A. however B. and C. because D. but
Question 2. A. regulation B. running C. walking D. escaping
Question 3. A. of B. to C. with D. on
Question 4. A. few B. another C. other D. much
Question 5. A. by B. for C. with D. at