M3 题目
M3 题目
M3 题目
Mathematics
International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level
Mechanics M3
• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and
• clearly
candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
• – there may
labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath.
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P61292A
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1.
70 cm
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a hollow cylinder with diameter 70 cm. The cylinder is rotating at a
constant angular speed about its axis, which is vertical. As the cylinder rotates, a particle
P remains in contact with the same point on the rough inside surface of the cylinder. The
particle is moving in a horizontal circle of diameter 70 cm.
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(Total 6 marks)
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2.
A 3m B
2m
Figure 2
A smooth bead of weight 12 N is threaded onto a light elastic string of natural length 3 m.
The points A and B are on a horizontal ceiling, with AB = 3 m. One end of the string is
attached to A and the other end of the string is attached to B.
The bead hangs freely in equilibrium, 2 m below the ceiling, as shown in Figure 2.
The bead is now pulled down to a point vertically below its equilibrium position and
released from rest.
(c) Find the elastic energy stored in the string at the instant when the bead is moving at
its maximum speed.
(2)
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3.
A
1m
m
B 0.3
30°
Figure 3
A particle P of mass 2 kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring, of natural length
0.8 m and modulus of elasticity 12 N. The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed
point A on a rough plane. The plane is inclined at 30° to the horizontal. Initially P is held
at rest on the plane at the point B, where B is below A, with AB = 0.3 m and AB lies along
a line of greatest slope of the plane. The point C lies on the plane with AC = 1 m, as shown
in Figure 3.
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(Total 7 marks)
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4. (a) Use algebraic integration to show that the centre of mass of a uniform solid hemisphere
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of radius a is a distance a from the centre of its plane face.
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4
[You may assume that the volume of a sphere of radius r is π r 3 ]
3 (5)
A
O
Figure 4
A uniform solid hemisphere has mass m and radius a. A particle of mass km is attached
to a point A on the circumference of the plane face of the hemisphere to form the loaded
solid S. The centre of the plane face of the hemisphere is the point O, as shown in
Figure 4.
The loaded solid S is placed on a horizontal plane. The curved surface of S is in contact
with the plane and S rests in equilibrium with OA making an angle α with the horizontal,
where tan α = 3
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(Total 10 marks)
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5. A particle P of mass 0.5 kg moves along the positive x-axis in the positive x direction.
At time t seconds, t 1, P is x metres from the origin O and is moving with speed v m s–1.
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The resultant force acting on P has magnitude N and is directed towards O.
x3
When t = 1, x = 1 and v = 3
Show that
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(a) v 2 = +5
x2 (5)
2
a + bx + c
(b) t = , where a, b, c and d are integers to be found.
d
(7)
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(Total 12 marks)
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3
6. A light elastic string has natural length a and modulus of elasticity mg. A particle P
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of mass m is attached to one end of the string. The other end of the string is attached to a
fixed point A. Particle P hangs freely in equilibrium at the point O, vertically below A.
The particle P is now pulled vertically down to a point B, where AB = 3a, and released
from rest.
(b) Show that, throughout the subsequent motion, P performs only simple harmonic
motion, justifying your answer.
(6)
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(Total 15 marks)
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7.
8ag
A
8a
E
B
O 5a
Figure 5
A particle of mass m is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length 8a. The
other end of the string is fixed to the point O on the smooth horizontal surface of a desk.
The point E is on the edge of the desk, where OE = 5a and OE is perpendicular to the edge
of the desk. The particle is held at the point A, vertically above O, with the string taut.
The particle is projected horizontally from A with speed 8ag in the direction OE, as
shown in Figure 5.
When the particle is above the level of OE the particle is moving in a vertical circle with
radius 8a.
Given that, when the string makes an angle θ with the upward vertical through O, the
tension in the string is T,
At the instant when the string is horizontal, the particle passes through the point B.
(b) Find the instantaneous change in the tension in the string as the particle passes
through B.
(3)
The particle hits the vertical side EF of the desk and rebounds. As a result of the impact,
the particle loses one third of the kinetic energy it had immediately before the impact.
In the subsequent motion the string becomes slack when it makes an angle α with the
upward vertical through O.
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(c) Show that cos α =
12 (7)
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(Total 17 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER = 75 MARKS
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