Copper Alloys in Ingot Form: Standard Specification For
Copper Alloys in Ingot Form: Standard Specification For
Copper Alloys in Ingot Form: Standard Specification For
1
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 1 Nominal Compositions
2
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 1 Continued
Copper Nominal Composition, %
Previously
Alloy
Alloy Name Used Commercial Designation Alumi- Man- Sili- Nio- Bis-
UNS Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Iron
Designation num ganese con bium muth
No.
Nickel-tin bronze and C94700 nickel-tin bronze Grade “A” 88 5 ... 2 5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
leaded nickel tin
bronze
C94800 leaded nickel-tin bronze Grade 87 5 1 2 5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
“B”
C94900 leaded nickel-tin bronze Grade 80 5 5 5 5 ... ... ... ... ... ...
“C”
Aluminum bronze C95200 9A Grade A 88 ... ... ... ... 3 9 ... ... ... ...
C95300 9B Grade B 89 ... ... ... ... 1 10 ... ... ... ...
C95400 9C Grade C 86 ... ... ... ... 4 10 ... ... ... ...
C95410 84 ... ... ... 2 4 10 ... ... ... ...
C95500 9D Grade D 81 ... ... ... 4 4 11 ... ... ... ...
C95520 nickel-aluminum bronze 78.5 ... ... ... 5.5 5.0 11 ... ... ... ...
Silicon aluminum bronze C95600 9E silicon-aluminum bronze 91 ... ... ... ... ... 7 ... 2 ... ...
Manganese aluminum C95700 9F manganese-aluminum bronze 75 ... ... ... 2 3 8 12 ... ... ...
bronze
Nickel aluminum bronze C95800 nickel-aluminum bronze 81 ... ... ... 4.5 4 9 1.5 ... ... ...
Aluminum bronze C95900 aluminum bronze 82.5 ... ... ... ... 4.5 13 ... ... ... ...
Cupro-nickel C96200 90-10 cupro-nickel 87 ... ... ... 10 1.5 ... 1 ... 1 ...
C96400 70-30 cupro-nickel 66 ... ... ... 30.5 0.5 ... 1 ... 1 ...
C96800 spinodal alloy 82 8 ... ... 10 ... ... ... 0.2 ...
Leaded nickel bronze C97300 10A 12 % leaded nickel silver 57 2 9 20 12 ... ... ... ... ... ...
C97600 11A 20 % leaded nickel silver 64 4 4 8 20 ... ... ... ... ... ...
C97800 11B 25 % leaded nickel silver 66 5 2 2 25 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Special alloys C99400 87 ... ... 4.4 3.0 3.0 1.6 ... 1.0 ... ...
C99500 87 ... ... 1.5 4.5 4.0 1.7 ... 1.3 ... ...
White brass C99700 58 ... 1.5 22.5 5.0 ... 1.0 12 ... ... ...
C99750 58 ... 1.0 20.0 ... ... 1.0 20 ... ... ...
A
Phosphorus 0.12.
B
Bismuth 5.0.
C
Selenium 0.5.
D
Selenium 0.9.
E
Selenium 0.03.
3.1.4 When purchase is for agencies of U.S. government. 4. Material and Manufacture
3.2 The following options are available under this specifi- 4.1 Material—Any material may be used which when
cation and shall be specified in the contract or purchase order melted will produce an alloy of the required chemical compo-
when required: sition and mechanical requirements.
3.2.1 Mechanical requirements, when specified in the pur- 4.2 Manufacture:
chase order (Section 7). 4.2.1 Any manufacturing process may be used that will
3.2.2 Nickel content in Copper Alloys UNS Nos. C90300, yield ingot of uniform composition that is free of defects of a
C90500, C92200, and C92300 (Table 4). nature that would render the ingot unsuitable for remelting.
3.2.3 Weldability test for Copper Alloys UNS Nos. C96200 4.2.2 Each heat or lot of ingot shall maintain heat identifi-
and C96400 (Section 7). cation numbers.
3.2.4 Lot consisting of ingots from more than a single heat
or melt (Section 10.1.1). 5. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance
3.2.5 Place of inspection (Section 14). 5.1 The ingots shall have the surface specified in the
3.2.6 Type of ingot surface (5.1). purchase order (3.2.6).
3
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 5 Chemical Requirements
Copper C81400 remainder 0.05–0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.6–1.0 ... ... ... ...
beryl-
liumB
C82000 remainder 0.5–0.8 2.40–2.70 0.20 0.10 0.15 ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.02 ... 0.10 0.10
C82200 remainder 0.40–0.8 0.30 1.0–2.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C82400C remainder 1.65–1.85 0.20–0.65 0.20 0.20 ... ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.02 ... 0.15 0.10
C82500C remainder 1.95–2.25 0.35–0.70 0.20 0.25 0.20–0.35 ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.02 ... 0.15 0.10
C82510 remainder 1.95–2.15 1.00–1.20 0.20 0.25 0.20–0.35 ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.02 ... 0.15 0.10
C82600C remainder 2.3–2.55 0.35–0.65 0.20 0.25 0.20–0.35 ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.02 ... 0.15 0.10
C82800C remainder 2.55–2.85 0.35–0.70 0.20 0.25 0.20–0.35 ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.02 ... 0.15 0.10
C96700 remainder 1.10–1.20 ... 29.0–33.0 0.40–1.0 0.15 0.15–0.35 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.01 0.40–1.0 ... ...
A
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.5 %.
B
Copper-beryllium alloys appear in Specification B 770, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
C
When fine grained castings are specified, 0.02–0.12 titanium is added for grain refinement, usually in the remelt ingot.
6. Chemical Composition NOTE 1—Table 5 contains the requirements for copper-beryllium al-
loys.
6.1 The ingot shall conform to the requirements given in
Table 4 or Table 5 for the specified alloy. Ingot is an 6.1.1 Since no recognized test method is known to be
intermediate product, therefore the limits listed in Table 4 and published, the determination of bismuth shall be subject to
Table 5 may be more restrictive than those applicable for cast agreement between the manufacturer or supplier and the
products produced from the ingot after remelting. purchaser.
4
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 5 Continued
ASTM Copper Alloy Casting Specification
Copper Alloy UNS No.
B 22 B30 B 61 B 62 B 66 B 67 B 148 B 176 B 271 B 369 B 427 B 505/B 505M B 584 B 763 B 770 B 806
C90700 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X X ... ... ... ...
C90800 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ...
C91000 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C91100 X X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C91300 X X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C91600 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ...
C91700 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ...
C92200 ... X X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... X X ... ... ...
C92210 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ...
C92300 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... X X X ... ...
C92500 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C92600 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X X ... ...
C92700 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C92800 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C92900 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X X ... ... ... ...
C93200 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... X ... ... X X X ... ...
C93400 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C93500 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... X X X ... ...
C93600 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... X ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C93700 X X ... ... X ... ... ... X ... ... X X X ... ...
C93800 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... X ... ... X X X ... ...
C93900 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C94000 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C94100 ... X ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C94300 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... X ... ... X X X ... ...
C94400 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C94500 ... X ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C94700 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X X X ... ...
C94800 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X X X ... ...
C94900 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X X ... ...
C95200 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... X ... ...
C95300 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... X ... X
C95400 ... X ... ... X ... X ... X ... ... X ... X ... X
C95410 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... X ... X
C95500 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... X ... X
C95520 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C95600 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ...
C95700 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C95800 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... X ... X
C95900 ... X ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... X ... ... ... ...
C96200 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ...
C96400 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... X ... ... ... ...
C96700 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ...
C96800 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ...
C97300 ... X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... X X X ... ...
C97600 ... X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... X X X ... ...
C97800 ... X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... X X X ... ...
C99400 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ...
C99500 ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... X ... ...
C99700 ... X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
C99750 ... X ... ... ... ... ... X ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 4 Continued
Copper Composition, % max except as indicated Corresponding
Classifi- Alloy Nickel Man- ASTM
cation UNS Anti- Phos- Alumi- Sili- Bis- Casting
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron (incl Sulfur gan- Other
No. mony phorus num con muth SpecificationsA
Cobalt) ese
Leaded C84200 78.0– 4.3– 2.0– 10.0– 0.35 0.25 0.8 0.08 0.02 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C84200)
semi- 82.0B,C 6.0 2.8 16.0
red
brass
C84400 79.0– 2.5– 6.3– 7.0– 0.35 0.25 0.8 0.08 0.02 0.005 0.005 B 584 (C84400)
82.0B,C 3.5 7.7 10.0 B 271 (C84400)
B 505/B 505M (C84400)
B 763 (C84400)
C84800 75.0– 2.3– 5.5– 13.0– 0.35 0.25 0.8 0.08 0.02 0.005 0.005 B 584 (C84800)
76.7B,C 3.0 6.7 16.0 B 271 (C84800)
B 505/B 505M (C84800)
B 763 (C84800)
Leaded C85200 70.0– 0.8– 1.5– 21.0– 0.50 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.05 B 271 (C85200)
yellow 73.0B,D 1.7 3.5 27.0 B 584 (C85200)
brass B 763 (C85200)
C85400 66.0– 0.50– 1.5– 25.0– 0.50 0.8 0.005 0.05 B 271 (C85400)
69.0B,E 1.5 3.5 31.0 B 584 (C85400)
B 763 (C85400)
C85700 58.0– 0.50– 0.8– 33.0– 0.50 0.8 0.80 0.05 B 271 (C85700)
63.0B,F 1.5 1.5 40.0 B 176 (C85700)
B 584 (C85700)
B 763 (C85700)
B 763 (C85710)
C85800 57.0 1.5 1.5 31.0– 0.50 0.05 0.50 0.05 0.01 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.05 B 176
minB,F 41.0 As
C86100 66.0– 0.10 0.10 rem- 2.0– ... ... ... ... 4.5– 2.5– ... ...
68.0B,G ain- 4.0 5.5 5.0
der
High- C86200 60.0– 0.10 0.10 22.0– 2.0– 0.8 3.0– 2.5– B 271 (C86200)
strength 66.0B,G 28.0 4.0 4.9 5.0 B 505/B 505M (C86200)
yellow B 584 (C86200)
brass B 763 (C86200)
C86300 60.0– 0.10 0.10 22.0– 2.0– 0.8 5.0– 2.5– B 22 (C86300)
66.0B,G 28.0 4.0 7.5 5.0 B 271 (C86300)
B 505/B 505M (C86300)
B 584 (C86300)
B 763 (C86300)
C86400 56.0– 0.50– 0.50– 34.0– 0.40– 0.8 0.50– 0.10– B 271 (C86400)
62.0B,G 1.0 1.3 42.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 B 584 (C86400)
B 763 (C86400)
C86500 55.0– 1.0 0.30 36.0– 0.40– 0.8 0.50– 0.10– B 271 (C86500)
60.0B,G 42.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 B 176 (C86500)
B 505/B 505M (C86500)
B 584 (C86500)
B 763 (C86500)
C86700 55.0– 1.5 0.50– 30.0– 1.0– 0.8 1.0– 1.0– B 584 (C86700)
60.0B,G 1.5 38.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 B 271 (C86700)
B 763 (C86700)
Silicon C87300 94.0 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.8– 3.5– B 271 (C87300)
bronze minH 1.5 4.5 B 584 (C87300)
and B 763 (C87300)
silicon
brass
C87400 79.0 minI 1.0 12.0– 0.5 2.5– B 271 (C87400)
16.0 4.0 B 584 (C87400)
B 763 (C87400)
C87500 79.0 0.50 12.0– 0.50 3.0– B 271 (C87500)
minH 16.0 5.0 B 806 (C87500)
B 763 (C87500)
B 584 (C87500)
C87600 88.0 0.50 4.0– 0.20 0.25 3.5– B 584 (C87600)
minH 7.0 5.5 B 271 (C87600)
B 763 (C87600)
C87610 90.0 ... 0.09 3.0– 0.20 ... ... ... ... 0.25 3.0– B 584 (C87610)
minH 5.0 5.0 B 763 (C87610)
C87800 80.0 0.25 0.09 12.0– 0.15 0.05 0.20 0.05 0.01 0.15 0.15 3.8– 0.05 B 176 (C87800)
minH 16.0 4.2 As B 806 (C87800)
0.01
Mg
6
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 4 Continued
Copper Composition, % max except as indicated Corresponding
Classifi- Alloy Nickel Man- ASTM
cation UNS Anti- Phos- Alumi- Sili- Bis- Casting
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron (incl Sulfur gan- Other
No. mony phorus num con muth SpecificationsA
Cobalt) ese
C87850 74.0– 0.30 0.10 rem- 0.10 0.10 0.20 .. 0.05 .. 0.10 2.7 .. .. B 584 (C87850)
78.0H ain- –0.20 –3.4
der
B 806 (C87850)
Bismuth C89320 87.0– 5.0– 0.09 1.0 0.20 0.35 1.0 0.08 0.30 0.005 ... 0.005 Bi B 505/B 505M (C89320)
tin 91.0H 7.0 4.0
bronze –6.0
Bismuth C89510 86.0– 4.0– 0.25 4.0– 0.20 0.25 1.0 0.08 0.05 0.005 ... 0.005 0.5– SeJ
selenium 88.0H 6.0 6.0 1.5J 0.35
brass –0.75
C89520 85.0– 5.0– 0.25 4.0– 0.20 0.25 1.0 0.08 0.05 0.005 ... 0.005 1.6– SeK B 584 (C89520)
87.0H 6.0 6.0 2.2K 0.8
–1.1
Bismuth C89540 58.0– 1.2 0.10 32.0– 0.50 ... 1.0 ... ... 0.10– ... ... 0.6– Se B 806 (C89540)
64.0H 38.0 0.60 1.2 0.10
selenium
yellow
brass
Bismuth C89833 87.0–91.0 4.0– 0.10 2.0– 0.30 0.25 1.0 0.08 0.050 0.005 ... 0.005 1.7– B 584 (C89833)
red 6.0 4.0 2.7
brass
Bismuth C89836 87.0– 4.5– 0.25 2.0– 0.35 0.25 0.90 0.08 0.06 0.005 ... 0.005 1.5–
bronze 91.0H 7.0 4.0 2.5
Bismuth C89844 83.0– 3.0– 0.20 7.0– 0.30 0.25 1.0 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 2.0– B 584 (C89844)
semi- 86.0B,C 5.0 10.0 4.0 B 763 (C89844)
red
brass
Tin C90300 86.0– 7.8– 0.25 3.5– 0.15 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 271 (C90300)
Bronze 89.0B,L 9.0 5.0 B 763 (C90300)
and B 505/B 505M (C90300)
leaded B 584 (C90300)
tin
bronze
C90500 86.0– 9.5– 0.25 1.5– 0.15 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 22 (C90500)
89.0B,M 10.5 3.0 B 271 (C90500)
B 763 (C90500)
B 505/B 505M (C90500)
B 584 (C90500)
C90700 88.0– 10.3– 0.50N 0.50N 0.15 0.20 0.50N,O 0.05 0.30 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C90700)
90.0B,L 12.0
B 427 (C90700)
C90800 85.0– 11.3– 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.50 0.05 0.30 0.005 0.005 B 427 (C90800)
89.0B,P,L 13.0
C91000 84.0– 14.3– 0.20 1.5 0.10 0.10 0.8 0.05 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C9100)
86.0B,L 16.0
C91100 82.0– 15.3– 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.20 0.50 0.05 1.0 0.005 0.005 B 22 (C91100)
85.0B,L 17.0
C91600 86.0– 10.0– 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.10 1.2– 0.05 0.25 0.005 0.005 B 427 (C91600)
89.0B,J 10.8 2.0
C91700 84.0– 11.5– 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.10 1.2– 0.05 0.30 0.005 0.005 B 427 (C91700)
87.0B,P,L 12.5 2.0
C92200 86.0– 5.8– 1.0– 3.5– 0.20 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 61 (C92200)
89.0B,H 6.5 1.8 5.0 B 271 (C92200)
B 505/B 505M (C92200)
B 584 (C92200)
C92300 85.0– 7.8– 0.30– 3.0– 0.20 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 271 (C92300)
89.0B,C 9.0 0.9 5.0 B 763 (C92300)
B 505/B 505M (C92300)
B 584 (C92300)
C92500 85.0– 10.3– 1.0– 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.8– 0.05 0.30 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C92500)
88.0B,C 12.0 1.5 1.5
C92600 86.0– 9.3– 0.8– 1.3– 0.20 0.25 0.7 0.05 0.03 0.005 0.0050 B 584 (C92600)
88.5B,C 10.5 1.5 2.5
B 763 (C92600)
C92700 86.0– 9.3– 1.0– 0.8 0.15 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.25 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C92700)
89.0B,C 11.0 2.3
C92800 78.0– 15.3– 4.0– 0.8 0.15 0.20 0.8 0.05 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C92800)
82.0B,C 17.0 5.7
7
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 4 Continued
Copper Composition, % max except as indicated Corresponding
Classifi- Alloy Nickel Man- ASTM
cation UNS Anti- Phos- Alumi- Sili- Bis- Casting
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron (incl Sulfur gan- Other
No. mony phorus num con muth SpecificationsA
Cobalt) ese
C92900 82.0– 9.3– 2.0– 0.25 0.15 0.10 2.8– 0.05 0.50 0.005 0.005 B 427 (C92900)
86.0B,P,C 11.0 3.0 4.0 B 505/B 505M (C92900)
High- C93200 82.0– 6.5– 6.5– 2.5– 0.20 0.30 0.8 0.08 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 66 (C93200)
lead 84.0B,G 7.5 7.7 4.0 B 271 (C93200)
tin B 763 (C93200)
bronze B 505/B 505M (C93200)
B 584 (C93200)
C93400 82.0– 7.3– 7.0– 0.8 0.20 0.30 0.8 0.08 0.03 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C93400)
85.0B,G 9.0 8.7
C93500 83.0– 4.5– 8.5– 0.50– 0.10 0.30 0.8 0.08 0.04 0.005 0.005 B 66 (C93400)
85.0B,G 5.5 9.7 1.5 B 271 (C93500)
B 763 (C93500)
B 505/B 505M (C93500)
B 584 (C93500)
C93600 79.0– 6.3– 11.3– 1.0 0.15 0.50 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 271 (C93600)
82.0C 7.7 13.0
B 505/B 505M (C93600)
B 66 (C93600)
C93700 78.0– 9.3– 8.3– 0.8 0.10 0.50 0.50 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 22 (C93700)
81.0B,G 10.7 10.7 B 66 (C93700)
B 763 (C93700)
B 271 (C93700)
B 505/B 505M (C93700)
B 584 (C93700)
C93800 76.0– 6.5– 14.0– 0.8 0.10 0.50 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 66 (C93800)
79.0G 7.5 16.0
B 763 (C93800)
B 271 (C93800)
B 505/B 505M (C93800)
B 584 (C93800)
C93900 76.5– 5.3– 14.0– 1.5 0.35 0.50 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C93900)
79.5E 7.0 17.7
C94000 69.0– 12.3– 14.0– 0.50 0.25 0.50 0.50– 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C94000)
72.0F 14.0 15.7 1.0
C94100 74.0– 4.7– 15.0– 1.0 0.10 0.7 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 67 (C94100)
79.0F 6.5 21.7 B 505/B 505M (C94100)
C94300 69.0– 4.7– 23.0– 0.8 0.10 0.7 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 66 (C94300)
72.0B,G 5.8 27.0 B 763 (C94300)
B 271 (C94300)
B 505/B 505M (C94300)
B 584 (C94300)
C94400 78.0– 7.3– 9.0– 0.8 0.10 0.7 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 66 (C94400)
82.0G 9.0 11.7
C94500 70.0– 6.3– 16.0– 1.0 0.10 0.7 0.8 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.005 B 66 (C94400)
75.0G 8.0 21.5
Nickel C94700 86.0– 4.7– 0.08Q 1.3– 0.20 0.10 4.5– 0.05 0.05 0.005 0.20 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C94700)
tin 89.0F 6.0 2.5 6.0 B 584 (C94700)
bronze B 763 (C94700)
and
leaded
nickel tin
bronze
C94800 85.0– 4.7– 0.30– 1.3– 0.20 0.10 4.5– 0.05 0.05 0.005 0.20 0.005 B 505/B 505M (C94800)
89.0F 6.0 0.9 2.5 6.0 B 763 (C94800)
C94900 79.0– 4.3– 4.0– 4.3– 0.25 0.25 4.5– 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.10 0.005 B 584 (C94800)
81.0L 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.0 B 763 (C94900)
B 584 (C94900)
Alumi- C95200 86.0 2.5– 8.5– B 148 (C95200)
num minG 4.0 9.5 B 763 (C95200)
bronze B 271 (C95200)
B 505/B 505M (C95200)
C95300 86.0 0.8– 9.0– B 148 (C95300)
minG 1.5 11.0 B 763 (C95300)
B 271 (C95300)
B 505/B 505M (C95300)
B 806 (C95300)
8
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 4 Continued
Copper Composition, % max except as indicated Corresponding
Classifi- Alloy Nickel Man- ASTM
cation UNS Anti- Phos- Alumi- Sili- Bis- Casting
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron (incl Sulfur gan- Other
No. mony phorus num con muth SpecificationsA
Cobalt) ese
C95400 83.0 3.0– 1.5 10.0– 0.50 B 148 (C95400)
minH 5.0 max 11.5 B 66 (C95400)
B 763 (C95400)
B 271 (C95400)
B 505/B 505M (C95400)
B 806 (C95400)
C95410 83.0 3.0– 1.5– 10.0– 0.50 B 148 (C95410)
minH 5.0 2.5 11.5
B 763 (C95410)
B 271 (C95410)
B 505/B 505M (C95410)
B 806 (C95410)
C95500 78.0 3.0– 3.0– 10.0– 3.5 B 148 (C95500)
minH 5.0 5.5 11.5 B 763 (C95500)
B 271 (C95500)
B 505/B 505M (C95500)
B 806 (C95500)
C95520 74.5 0.25 0.03 0.30 4.0– ... 4.2– ... ... 10.5– 1.5 0.15 B 148 (C95520)
minR,H 5.5 6.0 11.5
B 271 (C95520)
B 505/B 505M (C95520)
C95600 88.0 0.25 6.0– 1.8– B 148 (C95600)
minG 8.0 3.3 B 763 (C95600)
C95700 71.0 0.03 2.0– 1.5– 7.0– 11.0– 0.10 B 148 (C95700)
minH 4.0 3.0 8.5 14.0 B 505/B 505M (C95700)
C95800 79.0 0.02 3.5– 4.0– 8.5– 0.8– 0.05 B 148 (C95800)
minH 4.5S 5.0S 9.5 1.5 B 763 (C95800)
B 271 (C95800)
B 505/B 505M (C95800)
B 806 (C95800)
C95900 remain- 3.0– 0.50 12.0– 1.5 B 148 (C95900)
derH 5.0 13.5 B 271 (C95900)
B 505/B 505M (C95900)
Cupro- C96200 84.5– 0.005 1.0– 9.0– 0.02 0.02 0.005 0.8– 0.25 0.05 B 369 (C96200)
nickel 87.0H 1.8 11.0 1.5 C
1.0
Nb
C96400 65.0– 0.005 0.25– 29.5– 0.02 0.02 0.005 0.8– 0.30– 0.05 B 369 (C96400)
67.0H 1.0 31.5 1.5 0.50 C B 505/B 505M (C96400)
0.50
–1.5
Nb
C96800 remainder 7.5– 0.005 1.0 0.50 9.5– 0.0025 0.005 0.10 0.05– 0.05 0.001 0.005– B 584 (C96800)
8.5 10.5 0.30 0.15
Mg
0.10–
0.30
Nb
0.001
B–
0.01
Ti
Leaded C97300 53.0– 1.5– 8.0– 17.0– 1.0 0.35 11.0– 0.08 0.05 0.005 0.50 0.05 B 584 (C97300)
nickel 58.0G 3.0 11.0 25.0 14.0 B 176 (C97300)
bronze B 505/B 505M (C97300)
B 763 (C97300)
C97600 63.0– 3.5– 3.5– 3.0– 1.0 0.25 19.5– 0.08 0.05 0.005 1.0 0.05 B 584 (C97600)
66.0M 4.5 5.0 9.0 21.0 B 176 (C97600)
B 763 (C97600)
B 505/B 505M (C97600)
C97800 64.0– 4.5– 1.0– 1.0– 1.0 0.20 24.0– 0.08 0.05 0.005 1.0 0.05 B 584 (C97800)
67.0T 5.5 2.0 4.0 26.0 B 176 (C97800)
B 763 (C97800)
Special C99400 remain- ... 0.25 0.50– 1.0– ... 1.0– ... ... 0.50– 0.50 0.50– ... B 763 (C99400)
alloys derM 5.0 3.0 3.5O 2.0 2.0
C99500 remain- ... 0.25 0.50– 3.0– ... 3.5– ... ... 0.50– 0.50 0.50– ... B 763 (C99500)
derM 2.0 5.0 5.50O 2.0 2.0
White C99700 54.0 1.0 2.0 19.0– 1.0 ... 4.0– ... ... 0.50– 11.0– ... ... B 176 (C99700)
brass minM 25.0 6.0O 3.0 15.0
9
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B 30 – 08
TABLE 4 Continued
Copper Composition, % max except as indicated Corresponding
Classifi- Alloy Nickel Man- ASTM
cation UNS Anti- Phos- Alumi- Sili- Bis- Casting
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron (incl Sulfur gan- Other
No. mony phorus num con muth SpecificationsA
Cobalt) ese
C99750 55.0– ... 0.50 17.0– 1.0 ... 5.0O ... ... 0.25– 17.0– ... ... B 176 (C99750)
61.0M –2.5 23.0 3.0 23.0
A
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
B
In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel.
C
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.3 %.
D
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.1 %.
E
Copper plus sum of named elements, 98.9 %.
F
Copper plus sum of named elements, 98.7 %.
G
Total named elements = 99.0 % min.
H
Total named elements = 99.5 % min.
I
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.2 %.
J
Experience favors bismuth:selenium > =2:1.
K
bismuth:selenium > =2:1.
L
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.4 %.
M
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.7 %.
N
Total lead, zinc, and nickel = 1 % max.
O
Not including cobalt.
P
Copper plus tin plus lead plus nickel plus phosphorus = 99.5 % min.
Q
The mechanical requirements of Copper Alloy UNS No. C94700 (Heat Treated) may not be attained if the lead content exceeds 0.01 %.
R
Chromium shall be 0.05 max and cobalt 0.20 max.
S
Iron content shall not exceed nickel content.
T
Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.6 %.
6.1.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presence 10. Sampling
of other elements. Limits may be established and analysis 10.1 The lot size, portion size, and selection of portion
required for unnamed elements by agreement between the pieces shall be as follows:
manufacturer and the purchaser. 10.1.1 Lot Size—An inspection lot shall be all ingots subject
6.2 For alloys in which copper is designated as the remain- to inspection which are produced from a single furnace charge
der, copper may be taken as the difference between the sum of during one casting period.
results for specified elements and 100 %. 10.1.2 Portion Size—The portion size shall be not less than
7. Mechanical Properties 100 lbs (45.5 kg).
10.1.3 Selection of Portion Pieces—The sample ingot(s)
7.1 Ingot is an intermediate product intended for remelting shall be randomly selected.
by the purchaser, therefore, mechanical properties are not 10.2 Chemical Analysis:
applicable. 10.2.1 The sample for chemical analysis shall be taken in
NOTE 2—However, when specified in the purchase order, ingot when accordance with Practice E 255 from the piece(s) selected in
remelted and cast into tension test coupons shall meet the mechanical 10.1.2. The minimum weight of the composite sample shall be
requirements of a specified casting specification. The place of remelting 150 g.
and testing shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the 10.2.2 Instead of sampling in accordance with Practice
manufacturer. Mechanical requirements for those Copper Alloy UNS
Numbers for which no mechanical requirements are given in the appli-
E 255, the manufacturer shall have the option of sampling at
cable casting specification shall be by agreement between the purchaser the time the ingots are poured and at least two samples shall be
and the manufacturer. taken during the pouring period.
10.2.2.1 When chemical composition is determined during
7.2 Table 3 provides a cross reference between the Copper
the course of manufacture, sampling and analysis of the
Alloy UNS Nos. in this specification and the casting specifi-
finished product is not required.
cations in which they appear.
10.3 Tension Testing:
8. Performance Requirements 10.3.1 Tension test coupons, when required by the purchase
8.1 Weldability—When specified in the contract or purchase order, shall be cast to the form and dimensions of the
order, ingots produced from Copper Alloys No. C96200 and applicable figure in Practice B 208 as prescribed in the appli-
C96400 shall pass the weldability test requirements when cable casting specification.
subjected to test in accordance with the Weldability Test 10.3.2 Tension test coupons for those Copper Alloy UNS
Section of Specification B 369. Nos. for which no applicable figure in Practice B 208 is
prescribed in the applicable casting specification shall be as
9. Purchases for Agencies of the U.S. Government agreed upon between the manufacturer or supplier and the
9.1 When a purchase is specified in the contract or purchase purchaser.
order to be for an agency of the U.S. government, the material
shall conform to the Special Government Requirements as 11. Number of Tests and Retests
stipulated in the Supplementary Requirements section. 11.1 Tests:
10
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B 30 – 08
11.1.1 Chemical Analysis—Chemical composition shall be known to be published, shall be subject to agreement between
determined as the average of results from at least two deter- the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.
minations for each element with a limiting value listed in Table 13.2.3 Test method(s) for the determination of elements
4 or Table 5 for the specified copper alloy. required by contractual or purchase order agreement shall be as
11.1.2 Weldability Test—When required, Copper Alloy agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
UNS Nos. C96200 and C96400 shall meet the requirements of 13.3 Tension Testing—When mechanical requirements are
the weldability test. specified in the purchase order tension testing shall be per-
11.2 Retests: formed in accordance with Test Methods E 8.
11.2.1 When requested by the manufacturer or supplier, a
retest may be permitted should test results obtained by the 14. Significance of Numerical Limits
purchaser fail to conform with the requirements of Table 4 or
14.1 For purposes of determining compliance with the
Table 5 for the specified alloy.
specified limits for chemical composition an observed or
11.2.1.1 The retest shall be as directed in 11.1.2 except the
calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance
number of replicate determinations shall be twice that of the
with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.
first test. All determinations shall conform to specification
Property Rounded Limit for Observed or Calculated Value
requirements and failure to comply shall be cause for lot
rejection. Chemical composition nearest unit in the last right-hand significant digit used
in expressing the limiting value
12. Specimen Preparation
12.1 Chemical Analysis—Preparation of the analytical 15. Inspection
specimen shall be the responsibility of the reporting laboratory. 15.1 The manufacturer shall inspect and make tests neces-
sary to verify that the product furnished conforms to specifi-
13. Test Methods cation requirements.
13.1 Test methods used for quality control or production 15.2 The purchaser may have a representative inspect or
control, or both, for determining conformance to product witness the inspection and testing of the product prior to
property requirements are discretionary. shipment. Such an arrangement shall be made by the purchaser
13.1.1 Test methods used to obtain data for the preparation and the manufacturer as part of the contract or purchase order.
of certification or test report shall be made available to the When such inspection or witness of inspection and testing is
purchaser on request. agreed upon, the manufacturer shall afford the purchaser’s
13.2 Chemical Analysis—In case of disagreement, the test representative all reasonable facilities necessary to confirm that
method to be followed for a specific element and range or the product meets the requirements of the contract or purchase
maximum concentration shall be as indicated in Table 6 for order. The purchaser’s inspection and tests shall be conducted
alloys listed in Table 4. in such a manner that they will not interfere unnecessarily with
13.2.1 Refer to the Annex of Specification B 194 for test the manufacturer’s operation.
methods to be followed in the analysis of Copper-Beryllium
alloys listed in Table 5. 16. Rejection and Rehearing
13.2.2 The determination of magnesium, niobium, zirco- 16.1 Rejection:
nium, and titanium, for which no recognized test method is
16.1.1 Product which fails to conform to the requirements
of this specification when inspected or tested by the purchaser
TABLE 6 Chemical Test Methods or purchaser’s agent may be rejected.
16.1.2 Rejection shall be reported to the manufacturer, or
Element Range or Max % Test Method
supplier, promptly and in writing.
Aluminum (Al) 0.005–13.5 E 478
Antimony (Sb) 0.05–0.70 E 62
16.1.3 When dissatisfied with test results upon which rejec-
Arsenic (As) 0.50 E 62 tion was based, the manufacturer, or supplier, may make claim
Carbon (C) 0.5 E 76 for a rehearing.
Copper (Cu) 50–99.75 E 478
Iron (Fe) 0.003–1.25 E 478 16.2 Rehearing:
5 E 54 16.2.1 As a result of product rejection, the manufacturer or
Lead (Pb) 0.002–15 E 478; Atomic Absorption
2–30 E 478; Titrimetric
supplier may make claim for a retest to be conducted by the
Manganese (Mn) 0.10–12 E 62 manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.
12–23 E 581 16.2.2 Ingots selected for sampling shall be twice that
Nickel (Ni) 5 E 478; Photometric
(incl Cobalt (Co))
specified in Section 10. Sampling of the randomly selected
4–35 E 478; Gravimetric ingots shall be in accordance with Practice E 255.
Phosphorus (P) 0.01–1.0 E 62 16.2.2.1 The composite sample shall be analyzed by both
Silicon (Si) 0.005–5.5 E 54; Perchloric Acid Dehydration
Sulfur (S) 0.05–0.08 E 76; Direct Combustion parties using the test methods identified in this specification for
Tin (Sn) 0.01–1 E 478; Photometric each element to be determined, or, alternatively, upon agree-
0.5–20 E 478; Titrimetric ment by both parties, an independent laboratory may be
Zinc (Zn) 0.02–2 E 478; Atomic Absorption
2–40 E 478; Titrimetric selected for the test(s) using the test method prescribed in this
specification.
11
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B 30 – 08
17. Certification 20. Packaging and Package Marking
17.1 The purchaser shall be furnished certification that 20.1 Packaging—The product shall be prepared for ship-
samples representing each lot have been either tested or ment in such a manner as to ensure acceptance by common
inspected as directed in this specification and the requirements carrier for transportation and to afford protection from normal
have been met. hazards of transportation.
18. Test Report (Foundry) 20.2 Package Marking—Each shipping unit shall be legibly
18.1 When tension testing is performed by the manufacturer marked with the contract or purchase order number, Copper
because of purchase order requirements a report of the test Alloy UNS No. designation, heat number, gross and net
results shall be furnished. The test report shall indicate what weight, and name of supplier. The specification number shall
type of tension test bar casting was used (sand cast, permanent be shown when specified in the contract or purchase order.
mold, and so forth).
21. Keywords
19. Product Marking
19.1 The designating mark of the manufacturer shall be 21.1 copper alloy; copper alloy castings; copper-base al-
marked for identification on each ingot. loys; copper-base alloy castings; ingot
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, or order, for agencies of the U.S. Government.
S1. Referenced Documents performance of the inspection and test requirements specified
S1.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date unless disapproved by the purchaser. The purchaser shall have
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the the right to perform any of the inspections and tests set forth in
extent referenced herein: the specification where such inspections are deemed necessary
S1.1.1 ASTM Standards: to assure that material conforms to prescribed requirements.
B 900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy S3. Identification Marking
Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies
S3.1 All material shall be properly marked for identification
S1.1.2 Federal Standards:4
in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 185 except that the ASTM
Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation, Packaging and Packing
specification number and the alloy number shall be used.
Levels
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) S4. Preparation for Delivery
Fed. Std. No. 185 Identification Marking of Copper and S4.1 Preservation, Packaging, Packing:
Copper-Base Alloy Mill Products S4.1.1 Military Agencies—The material shall be separated
S1.1.2 Military Standard:4 by size, composition, grade, or class and shall be preserved and
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage packaged, Level A or C, packed, Level A, B, or C, as specified
in the contract or purchase order, in accordance with the
S2. Quality Assurance
requirements of B 900.
S2.1 Responsibility for Inspection: S4.1.2 Civil Agencies—The requirements of Fed. Std. No.
S2.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or pur- 102 shall be referenced for definitions of the various levels of
chase order, the manufacturer is responsible for the perfor- packaging protection.
mance of all inspection and test requirements specified. Except S4.2 Marking:
as otherwise specified in the contract or order, the manufacturer S4.2.1 Military Agencies—In addition to any special mark-
may use his own or any other suitable facilities for the ing required by the contract or purchase order, marking for
shipment shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-129.
4
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
S4.2.2 Civil Agencies—In addition to any special marking
Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:// required by the contract or purchase order, marking for
www.dodssp.daps.mil. shipment shall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123.
12
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B 30 – 08
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 30 – 06a)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2008.)
(1) Revised the Supplementary Requirements section by with- (2) Revised the lead entries in Table 4 for C87800 and
drawing references to MIL – C – 3993 and replacing them with C87610.
ASTM B 900. (3) Made various editorial changes.
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 30 – 06)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2006.)
(1) Added UNS Alloy No. C87850 to Table 1, Table 3, and (2) Added UNS Alloy No. C89833 to Table 1, Table 3, and
Table 4 with footnotes as necessary. Table 4.
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of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
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