Water Analysis Volume II
Water Analysis Volume II
Water Analysis Volume II
pH TOC BOD COD METALS ANIONS CONDUCTIVITY TOTAL PHOSPHORUS TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN
Introduction
For over 10 years, SCP SCIENCE has been manufacturing quality analytical standards, reagents and instrumentation for inorganic analysis. This Water Analysis Handbook is a sampling of the products available for the Water/Wastewater Professionals. Additional products can be found in our two catalogs: "Standards and Reagents" and "Instruments and Supplies".
Table of Contents
Chemical Oxygen Demand (SM# 5220) .....................................................
page 1 DigiPREP CUBE Digestion System............................................................. page 1 AccuSPEC COD Tubes, Standards............................................................. page 1,2
Total Organic Carbon (SM# 5310) .............................................................. Biological Oxygen Demand (SM# 5210) ..................................................... Total Dissolved Solids (SM# 2540) ............................................................. Anion (Inorganic Nonmetallic) Analysis (SM# 4110 & 4500) ......................
Anion Calibration Standards...................................................................... page 4 Ion Chromatography Eluents..................................................................... page 5 Ion Selective Electrode Solutions............................................................... page 5
page 6
DigiPREP Classic Digestion System.......................................................... page 6 DigiPREP Jr. Digestion System................................................................. page 6 Calibration Standards for Cations (Metals).................................................... page 7 Acidity, Alkalinity & pH (SM# 2310, 2320, & 4500 H+) ................................ page 8 pH Electrode Solutions............................................................................ page 9
Hardness (SM# 2340) ................................................................................. Conductivity (SM# 2510) ............................................................................ Total Phosphorus (SM# 4500 P) ................................................................. Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (SM# 4500 Norg) .................................................... Performance Evaluation Standards............................................................. EnviroMAT Certified Reference Materials...................................................
SM # **** refer to analytical methods detailed in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater", 20th Edition
Available in packages of 25
Concentration Range (ppm)
0 - 150 0 - 1500 0 - 15000
Catalog Number
250-130-006 250-130-016 250-130-026
Solutions 1,10-Phenanthroline, C12H8N2 COD Standard COD Standard COD Standard COD Standard Plus (contains Chloride) COD Standard Plus (contains Chloride) COD Standard Plus (contains Chloride) CRM for COD, Low level CRM for COD, High level Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 Sulfuric Acid Reagent for COD testing, H2SO4
Concentration 0.1% 100 mg/l O2 1000 mg/l O2 10,000 mg/l O2 100 mg/l O2 1000 mg/l O2 10,000 mg/l O2 200 ppm 1000 ppm 0.00282 N 0.05 N 0.1 N 0.25 N 0.4 N 1N 20% w/v
125 ml
4L
250-120-521 250-120-522 250-130-550 250-130-600 250-130-650 250-130-700 250-130-750 250-130-800 140-715-101** 140-715-102** 250-130-150 250-130-200 250-130-250 250-130-300 250-130-350 250-130-400 250-130-450 250-130-500
250-130-151 250-130-152 250-130-201 250-130-202 250-130-251 250-130-252 250-130-301 250-130-302 250-130-351 250-130-352 250-130-401 250-130-402 250-130-451 250-130-452 250-130-501 250-130-502* * indicates 5L Glass Bottle ** indicates 20 ml Glass Bottle
Solutions
Concentration
Total Inorganic Carbon Standard (TIC) Total Organic Carbon Standard (TOC)
Solutions Buffer pH 7.2 (phosphate) Calcium Chloride, CaCl 2 Ferric Chloride, FeCl 3 Magnesium Sulfate, MgSO4 Acid Solution, H2SO4 Alkali Solution, NaOH
Concentration
500 ml
Conc. KCl mg/L 6,000 10,000 12,000 18,000 30,000 40,000 70,000
Catalog Number 500 ml 250-160-390 250-160-410 250-160-430 250-160-450 250-160-470 250-160-490 250-160-510 1L 250-160-391 250-160-411 250-160-431 250-160-451 250-160-471 250-160-491 250-160-511
250-221-595 250-221-700
250-221-596 250-221-701
Concentration 1000 g/ml 1000 g/ml 1000 g/ml 1000 g/ml 1000 g/ml 1000 g/ml 1000 g/ml
Catalog Number 125 ml 500 ml 140-315-001 140-315-005 140-315-011 140-315-015 250-225-001 250-225-005 250-225-101 250-225-105
Eluent Concentrates
Concentration 100 ml
1L
Bicarbonate/Sodium Hydroxide concentrate 0.3/0.2 M Carbonate/Bicarbonate concentrate 0.18/0.17 M Carbonate/Bicarbonate concentrate 0.22/0.28 M Carbonate/Bicarbonate concentrate 0.30/0.24 M Hydrochloric Acid Eluent concentrate, HCl 1M Methanesulfonic Acid concentrate, CH3SO3H 1M Sodium Bicarbonate Eluent concentrate, NaHCO3 0.5 M Sodium Carbonate Eluent concentrate, Na2CO3 0.5 M
250-220-205 250-220-310 250-220-325 250-220-340 250-220-430 250-220-431 250-220-432 250-220-490 250-220-655 250-220-656 250-220-657 250-220-670 250-220-671 250-220-672
In addition to these products, an extensive listing of solutions and reagents for Ion Chromatography and Ion Selective Electrode Analysis are offered in our Standards and Reagents Catalog.
DigiPREP Classic
DigiPREP Jr.
DigiPREP Jr.*
Catalog Number (115V) 010-505-001 Catalog Number (230V) 010-505-002 Rack (1), 24 position Includes Temperature Uniformity Stability Time to Temperature Recovery Time Over-Temp Protection Heating Block Power Size (in) Size (cm) Weight (lb/kg) Certication Ambient - 180 C +/- 1C (In DigiTUBE at 95 C) +/- 0.2C 20 min. Ambient to 95 C 40 min. Ambient to 95 C Yes Teon Coated Graphite 572 W 13W x 9.5D x 4.75H 33W x 24D x 12H 18.5/8.5 CSA, CE, UL
Elements
AA Standard 500 ml 1000 g/ml NH3 NH4+ Al Sb As Ba Be Bi B Cd Ca Cr Co Cu Au Fe Pb Li Mg Mn Hg Mo Ni K Se Si Ag Na Sr Sn Ti V Zn 140-002-135 140-001-515 140-001-335 140-001-565 140-001-045 140-001-835 140-000-055 140-001-485 140-001-205 140-002-245 140-001-275 140-001-295 140-002-795 140-001-265 140-001-825 140-001-035 140-001-125 140-001-255 140-001-805 140-000-425 140-001-285 140-001-195 140-001-345 140-000-145 140-001-475 140-001-115 140-001-385 140-002-505 140-000-225 140-001-235 140-001-305
Ammonia-N2 Ammonium Aluminum Antimony Arsenic Barium Beryllium Bismuth Boron Cadmium Calcium Chromium Cobalt Copper Gold Iron Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese Mercury Molybdenum Nickel Potassium Selenium Silicon Silver Sodium Strontium Tin Titanium Vanadium Zinc
250-220-176
250-220-251
250-221-251
250-220-446 250-220-461
250-221-461
250-220-626
250-221-626
250-220-641 250-220-686
250-221-641
140-052-135 140-051-515 140-051-335 140-051-565 140-051-045 140-051-835 140-050-055 140-051-485 140-051-205 140-052-245 140-051-275 140-051-295 140-052-795 140-051-265 140-051-825 140-051-035 140-051-125 140-051-255 140-051-805 140-050-425 140-051-285 140-051-195 140-051-345 140-050-145 140-051-475 140-051-115 140-051-385 140-052-505 140-050-225 140-051-235 140-051-305
140-062-135 140-061-515 140-061-335 140-061-565 140-061-045 140-061-835 140-060-055 140-061-485 140-061-205 140-062-245 140-061-275 140-061-295 140-062-795 140-061-265 140-061-825 140-061-035 140-061-125 140-061-255 140-061-805 140-060-425 140-061-285 140-061-195 140-061-345 140-060-145 140-061-475 140-061-115 140-061-385 140-062-505 140-060-225 140-061-235 140-061-305
In addition to these products, standards for ICP-AES/MS analysis are listed in our Standards and Reagents Catalog.
Concentration
250-305-440 250-305-441 250-305-442* 250-030-130 250-030-190 250-310-480 250-108-130 250-108-220 250-230-350 250-060-100 250-060-160 250-030-131 250-030-191 250-310-481 250-108-131 250-108-221 250-230-351 250-060-101 250-060-161 250-030-132 250-030-192 250-310-482 250-108-132 250-108-222 250-230-352* 250-060-102 250-060-162
* 4L in Glass
Buffer Solutions (All buffers certified at 25 C) Buffer pH 4 red Buffer pH 4 concentrate Buffer pH 7 yellow Buffer pH 7 concentrate Buffer pH 10 blue Buffer pH 10 concentrate Buffer Set (pH 4 Red, pH7 Yellow, pH 10 Blue)
Indicators
500 ml
Catalog Number 1L
5L
250-204-502 250-204-501 250-204-701 250-204-702 250-207-502 250-207-501 250-207-701 250-207-702 250-210-502 250-210-501 250-210-701 250-210-702 250-200-000
Catalog Number 60 ml 125 ml 250-120-131 250-120-141 250-120-151 250-120-181 250-120-191 250-120-261 250-120-561 500 ml 250-120-132 250-120-142 250-120-152 250-120-182 250-120-192 250-120-262 250-120-562
Concentration
Bromcresol Green Bromcresol Green - Methyl Red (Aqueous) Bromcresol Green - Methyl Red (Isopropanol) Bromophenol Blue Bromophenol Blue m-Cresol Purple (Aqueous) Phenolphthalein (Ethanol 1+1)
0.1%
pH Electrode Solutions
Electrode Solutions 125 ml Ag/AgCl Reference Electrode Fill Solution Dbl. Junction Electrode Inner Fill Solution Dbl. Junction Electrode Outer Fill Solution Electrode Cleaning Solution Electrode Storage Solution 4M Potassium/Silver Chloride KCl/AgCl Saturated Potassium Chloride - KCl Ross Reference Electrode Filling Solution Single Junction Reference Internal Soltn. Catalog Number 500 ml 1L
250-180-101 250-180-276 250-180-286 250-180-301 250-180-302 250-210-701 250-210-702 250-180-475 250-180-450 250-180-500 250-180-501 250-180-525 250-180-526
Hardness
Standard Method # 2340. Hardness is due to the presence of multivalent metal ions which come from minerals dissolved in water. Hardness is based on the ability of these ions to react with soap to form a precipitate. Hardness is also a very important indicator of the ability of the water to deposit scale or Ca/Mg salts over time in plumbing xtures, Therefore, the practice is to express hardness in terms of mg/L CaCO3, as calculated by either titration or ICP-AES analysis. In addition to the routine volumes and concentrations listed below, additional AccuSPEC Standards and Reagents are available in the Standards and Reagents Catalog.
Reagents Ammonium Chloride - EDTA EDTA Disodium Salt Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH Calmagite Indicator Erichrome Black T Concentration 125 ml 500 ml Catalog Number 1L 5L
250-260-175 250-260-176 250-260-177 0.01 M 0.1 N 0.1% 0.5% 250-300-480 250-300-481 250-108-220 250-108-221 250-108-222 250-120-211 250-120-212 250-120-213 250-120-351 250-120-352 250-120-353
Standards Water Hardness Standard as CaCO3 Water Hardness Standard as CaCO3 Water Hardness Standard as CaCO3 Water Hardness Standard as CaCO3 Water Hardness Standard as CaCO3 (v.soft) (soft) (m.hard) (hard) (v.hard)
250-310-840 250-310-841 250-310-842 250-310-860 250-310-861 250-310-862 250-310-880 250-310-881 250-310-882 250-310-900 250-310-901 250-310-902 250-310-920 250-310-921 250-310-922
Conductivity
Standard Method # 2510. As the term implies, conductivity is the degree to which a water sample can carry an electric current. The magnitude of the conductivity of a sample is a function of the amount of ions present in the sample. High conductivity can be an indicator of excessive mineralization from either natural or industrial sources. The measure of conductivity is also a good screening test which helps determine which additional testing is required. Conductivity is measured using a conductivity cell. It is necessary to determine the cell constant using a conductivity standard prior to analyzing samples. AccuSPEC Conductivity standards respond to the need for the accurate measurement of conductivity in laboratory, process, & environmental water samples. All standards are certied at 25 C.
Catalog Number 500 ml 250-160-700 250-160-230 1L 250-160-701 250-160-231
Standards (All standards certified at 25 C) Conductivity Standards (KCl) Conductivity Standards (KCl) Conductivity Standards (KCl) Conductivity Standards (KCl) Conductivity Standards (KCl)
Total Phosphorus
Standard Method Series # 4500-P. Phosphorus is present in nature and in wastewaters as either ortho-phosphates, poly-phosphates, or organically bound phosphates. Phosphorus is an important nutrient in the biosphere. However, an excess caused by industrial or municipal discharge can result in nuisance quantities of biota (algae) being created. Due to the different forms of phosphorus, it is important to perform a Total digestion before analysis. SCP SCIENCE provides a number of products to assist in your Total Phosphorus Analysis. The DigiPREP family of Digestion Systems can be utilized for the digestion procedure. A variety of AccuSPEC reagents and standards are available for the various phosphate methods.
Reagents
Concentration 125 ml
5L
Ammonium Molybdate I Ammonium Molybdate II Ascorbic Acid Solution Phenophthalein (aqueous) Phosphate Standard Solution Phosphate Standard Solution Phosphate-Phosphorus Standard Solution Sodium Hydroxide, NaOH Stannous Chloride I Stannous Chloride II Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 Vanadate-Molybdate Solution 5.0 N 50% v/v 8.8 % 0.5 % 1000 g/ml 10 000 g/ml 1000 g/ml 1.0 N 250-120-551 250-220-595 250-221-595 250-220-610
250-108-400 250-108-401 250-260-925 250-260-950 250-060-400 250-060-401 250-060-520 250-060-521 250-260-970 250-260-971
250-108-402
10
Systems Include: Tube Insert Rack Digestion Tubes Exhaust Manifold Viton Exhaust Hose Water Jet
Quantity
1 1 1 1 1
Catalog Number
010-520-060 010-520-010 010-520-030 010-520-011 010-520-031
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Mineral Standards Parameter Conductivity Total Hardness (CaCO3) Total Dissolved Solids Calcium (Ca) Potassium (K) Magnesium (Mg) Sodium (Na) Chloride (Cl) Fluoride (F) Sulfate (SO4 ) Nutrient Standards Parameter Ammonia (as N) Nitrate (as N) O-Phosphate (as P) Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen Total Phosphorus (as P) Unit mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l Unit mhos/cm mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l
Consensus Values Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 140-704-101 140-704-102 140-704-103 188 11.6 102 2.62 8.77 1.22 18.1 19.7 0.50 8.41 1980 221 998 62.0 164 15.3 90.9 95.7 4.20 150 5803 531 3051 136 466 45.4 342 430 12.3 397
Consensus Values Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 140-701-101 140-701-102 140-701-103 0.97 1.40 0.74 1.04 0.79 8.59 13.3 4.42 20.2 4.64 14.7 26.5 9.33 45.3 9.76
Solids Standards Parameter Suspended Solids Dissolved Solids Total Solids Unit mg/l mg/l mg/l
Consensus Values Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 140-702-101 140-702-102 140-702-103 238 33.0 254 380 44.8 400 1928 46.0 1970
A sample of the detailed Certicate of Analysis is available in our Standards and Reagents Catalog.
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Catalog Number
140-025-001 140-025-002 140-025-011 140-025-031 140-025-032 140-025-030 140-025-034 140-025-035 140-025-033 140-025-037 140-025-038 140-025-036 140-025-041
DigiPREP HP
DigiPREP HP design eliminates "hot spots" from the heating surface. The system incorporates a custom software package that guarantees consistent heating across the entire surface area. The system operates with the DigiPREP KeyPad or Touch Screen Controller.
Teflon Coated Graphite Block resists aggresive corrosive attack guaranteed for long life
Plus Add a DigiPROBE to provide direct control and monitoring of actual sample temperature
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ICPAES
ICP-MS
AA
XRF
Sample Prep
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