PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL

Part A
1) Program to find the area of Circle and Triangle

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double r, area;

// Prompt the user to enter the radius

cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> r;

// Calculate the area

area = 3.14 * r * r;

// Display the area

cout << "The area of the circle with radius " << r << " is " << area << endl;
return 0;
}
Enter the radius of the circle: 5
The area of the circle with radius 5 is 78.5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double b, h, area;

// Prompt the user to enter the base and height of the triangle
cout << "Enter the base of the triangle: ";
cin >> b;

cout << "Enter the height of the triangle: ";

cin >> h;

// Calculate the area

area = 0.5 * b * h;

// Display the area

cout << " area of triangle is" << area << endl;
return 0;
}
Enter the base of the triangle: 10
Enter the height of the triangle: 5
The area of the triangle is 25

PARTA-1
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
2) Program to find the largest and second largest among 3 numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n1, n2, n3;
int largest, secondLargest;

// Prompt the user to enter three numbers

cout << "Enter the first number: ";
cin >> n1;
cout << "Enter the second number: ";
cin >> n2;
cout << "Enter the third number: ";
cin >> n3;

// Find the largest and second largest numbers

if (n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3) {
largest = n1;
secondLargest = (n2 >= n3) ? n2 : n3;
} else if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3) {
largest = n2;
secondLargest = (n1 >= n3) ? n1 : n3;
} else {
largest = n3;
secondLargest = (n1 >= n2) ? n1 : n2;
}

// Display the results

cout << "The largest number is " << largest << endl;
cout << "The second largest number is " << secondLargest << endl;

return 0;
}

Enter the first number: 10

Enter the second number: 20
Enter the third number: 15
The largest number is 20
The second largest number is 15

PARTA-2
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
3) Program to classify triangles based on the length of sides

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a, b, c;

// Prompt the user to enter the lengths of the sides of the triangle
cout << "Enter the length of the first side (a): ";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter the length of the second side (b): ";
cin >> b;
cout << "Enter the length of the third side (c): ";
cin >> c;

// Classify the triangle

if (a == b && b == c) {
cout << "The triangle is equilateral." << endl;
} else if (a == b || a == c || b == c) {
cout << "The triangle is isosceles." << endl;
} else {
cout << "The triangle is scalene." << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Enter the length of the first side (a): 5
Enter the length of the second side (b): 5
Enter the length of the third side (c): 5
The triangle is equilateral.

Enter the length of the first side (a): 5

Enter the length of the second side (b): 5
Enter the length of the third side (c): 8
The triangle is isosceles.

Enter the length of the first side (a): 3

Enter the length of the second side (b): 4
Enter the length of the third side (c): 5
The triangle is scalene.

PARTA-3
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
4) Program to generate all prime numbers between M and N using function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int M, N;

// Prompt the user to enter the range

cout << "Enter the starting number M: ";
cin >> M;
cout << "Enter the ending number N: ";
cin >> N;

// Iterate through the range from M to N

cout << "Prime numbers between " << M << " and " << N << " are: ";
for (int num = M; num <= N; ++num) {
bool isPrime = true;

// Check if num is a prime number

if (num <= 1) {
isPrime = false;
} else if (num <= 3) {
isPrime = true;
} else if (num % 2 == 0 || num % 3 == 0) {
isPrime = false;
} else {
for (int i = 5; i * i <= num; i += 6) {
if (num % i == 0 || num % (i + 2) == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
}

// Print the number if it's prime

if (isPrime) {
cout << num << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;

return 0;
}
Enter the starting number M: 10
Enter the ending number N: 20
Prime numbers between 10 and 30 are: 11 13 17 19

PARTA-4
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
5) Program to find the sum of digits of a numbers and check whether it is
palindrome or not

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, originalNum, sumOfDigits = 0, reversedNum = 0, remainder;

// Prompt the user to enter a number

cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

originalNum = num;

// Calculate the sum of digits and reversed number

while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10;
sumOfDigits += remainder;
reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10;
}

// Output the sum of digits

cout << "Sum of the digits: " << sumOfDigits << endl;

// Check and output if the number is a palindrome

if (reversedNum == originalNum) {
cout << originalNum << " is a palindrome." << endl;
} else {
cout << originalNum << " is not a palindrome." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Enter a number: 121

Sum of the digits: 4
121 is a palindrome.

Enter a number: 123

Sum of the digits: 6
123 is not a palindrome.

PARTA-5
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
6) Program to generate the following pattern
a)
1
1 2
1 2 3

b)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows = 3; // Number of rows in the pattern

// Loop through each row

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
// Loop through each column in the current row
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << endl; // Move to the next line after each row
}

return 0;
}
1
12
123

PARTA-6
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n = 6; // Number of rows for the pattern

// Generate the pattern

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
// Print leading spaces
for (int j = n; j > i; --j) {
cout << " ";
}

// Print the first part of asterisks

for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
cout << "* ";
}

// Print the second part of asterisks

if (i > 1) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i - 1; ++j) {
cout << "* ";
}
}

cout << endl;

}

return 0;
}
*
**
***
****
** ***
******

PARTA-7
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
7) Program to solve a given quadratic equation using switch statement

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double a, b, c;
double disc, x1, x2, rp, ip;

// Prompt the user to enter the coefficients a, b, and c

cout << "Enter coefficients a, b and c: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;

// Calculate the discriminant

disc = b * b - 4 * a * c;

// Use a switch statement to determine the nature of the roots

switch ((disc > 0) - (disc < 0)) {
case 1: // disc > 0
x1 = (-b + sqrt(disc)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt(disc)) / (2 * a);
cout << "Roots are real and different." << endl;
cout << "Root 1 = " << x1 << endl;
cout << "Root 2 = " << x2 << endl;
break;
case 0: // disc == 0
x1 = x2 = -b / (2 * a);
cout << "Roots are real and the same." << endl;
cout << "Root 1 = Root 2 = " << x1 << endl;
break;
case -1: // disc < 0
rp = -b / (2 * a);
ip = sqrt(-disc) / (2 * a);
cout << "Roots are complex and different." << endl;
cout << "Root 1 = " << rp << " + " << ip << "i" << endl;
cout << "Root 2 = " << rp << " - " << ip << "i" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Unexpected case." << endl;
break;
}
return 0;
}

PARTA-8
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL

Enter coefficients a, b and c: 1 -3 2

Roots are real and different.
Root 1 = 2
Root 2 = 1

Enter coefficients a, b and c: 1 -2 1

Roots are real and the same.
Root 1 = Root 2 = 1

Enter coefficients a, b and c: 1 2 5

Roots are complex and different.
Root 1 = -1 + 2i
Root 2 = -1 - 2i

PARTA-9
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
8) Program to sum of all elements in an array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;

// Prompt the user to enter the number of elements

cout << "Enter the number of elements in the array: ";
cin >> n;

int A[n]; // Declare the array

// Prompt the user to enter the elements of the array

cout << "Enter the elements of the array: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> A[i];
}

int sum = 0;

// Calculate the sum of all elements

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
sum += A[i];
}

// Output the sum

cout << "The sum of all elements in the array is: " << sum << endl;

return 0;
}

Enter the number of elements in the array: 5

Enter the elements of the array: 1 2 3 4 5
The sum of all elements in the array is: 15

PARTA-10
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
9) Program to search an element in an array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int a[10];
int n, key, found = -1;

// Prompt the user to enter the number of elements

cout << "Enter number of elements: " << endl;
cin >> n;

// Prompt the user to enter the elements of the array

cout << "Enter the elements: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> a[i];
}

// Prompt the user to enter the element to search for

cout << "Enter the element to be searched: " << endl;
cin >> key;

// Perform linear search

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (a[i] == key) {
found = i;
break;
}
}

// Output the result

if (found == -1) {
cout << "Element is not present in the array" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Element is present in the array at index " << found << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Enter number of elements:

5
Enter the elements:
10 20 30 40 50
Enter the element to be searched:
30

PARTA-11
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
Element is present in the array at index 2

Enter number of elements:

5
Enter the elements:
10 20 30 40 50
Enter the element to be searched:
25
Element is not present in the array

PARTA-12
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
10) Program to find the sum of 2 matrices

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int r, c;

// Prompt the user to enter the number of rows and columns

cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";
cin >> r;
cout << "Enter the number of columns: ";
cin >> c;

int m1[r][c], m2[r][c], sum[r][c];

// Input elements of the first matrix

cout << "Enter elements of the first matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
cin >> m1[i][j];
}
}
// Input elements of the second matrix
cout << "Enter elements of the second matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
cin >> m2[i][j];
}
}
// Calculate the sum of the matrices
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = m1[i][j] + m2[i][j];
}
}
// Display the sum of the matrices
cout << "Sum of the two matrices is:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
cout << sum[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}

PARTA-13
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
Enter the number of rows: 2
Enter the number of columns: 2
Enter elements of the first matrix:
12
34
Enter elements of the second matrix:
56
78
Sum of the two matrices is:
68
10 12

PARTA-14
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
11) Program to find the simple interest with default argument

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to calculate simple interest with default arguments

float calculatesi(float p, float r = 5.0, int t = 1) {
return (p * r * t) / 100;
}

int main() {
float p, r;
int t;
double interest;

// Prompt the user to enter the principal amount

cout << "Enter the principal amount: ";
cin >> p;

// Prompt the user to enter the rate of interest (optional)

cout << "Enter the rate of interest (default is 5%): ";
cin >> r;

// Prompt the user to enter the time period in years (optional)

cout << "Enter the time period in years (default is 1 year): ";
cin >> t;

// Calculate simple interest

interest = calculatesi(p, r, t);

// Display the result

cout << "The simple interest is: " << interest << endl;

return 0;
}

Enter the principal amount: 1000

Enter the rate of interest (default is 5%):
Enter the time period in years (default is 1 year):
The simple interest is: 50

PARTA-15
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
12) Program to check whether a given number is prime or not using friend
function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Number {
private:
int num;

public:
// Constructor to initialize the number
Number(int n) : num(n) {}

// Friend function declaration

friend bool isPrime(Number n);
};

// Friend function to check if a number is prime

bool isPrime(Number n) {
int number = n.num;
if (number <= 1) return false;
if (number == 2) return true; // 2 is the only even prime number
if (number % 2 == 0) return false; // Other even numbers are not prime

for (int i = 3; i * i <= number; i += 2) {

if (number % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number to check if it's prime: ";
cin >> num;

Number number(num);

if (isPrime(number)) {
cout << num << " is a prime number." << endl;
} else {
cout << num << " is not a prime number." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

PARTA-16
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
Enter a number to check if it's prime: 29
29 is a prime number.

Enter a number to check if it's prime: 30

30 is not a prime number.

PARTA-17
PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB MANUAL
13) Program to check whether a given number is even or odd using inline
function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Inline function to check if a number is even

inline bool isEven(int num) {
return (num % 2 == 0);
}

int main() {
int num;

// Prompt the user to enter a number

cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

// Check if the number is even or odd

if (isEven(num)) {
cout << num << " is an even number." << endl;
} else {
cout << num << " is an odd number." << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Enter a number: 8
8 is an even number.

Enter a number: 15
15 is an odd number.

PARTA-18