Trung tâm Nhung Phạm Class: 7A7 Lesson: Q2-L7 Date: 2/11/2021

Vocabulary Notes
Vietnamese meaning (học Vietnamese meaning
No. Words / Phrases Examples (học thuộc)
thuộc)
1. To give sb a lift Cho ai đó đi nhờ I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like.
2. To clock in >< to clock Chấm công lúc đến và lúc I hope we don’t have to clock in and out every
out đi. time we have a break.
3. To bring st to Làm cho ai đó chú ý, nhận It has been brought to my attention that the
someone’s attention thức được điều gì meeting has been canceled.
4. Verb Noun
divide Division
intend Intension
omit Omission
preserve Preservation
repeat Repetition
satisfy Satisfaction
tempt Temptation
5. Tobe in recognition of Cái gì đó là để ghi nhận về The award was in recognition of her great
st … acting ability.
6. To hesitate to sdo st Do dự làm gì If you need anything, don't hesitate to call me.
Hesitation (n) Sự do dự I can say without hesitation that she’s the best
student I’ve ever had.
7. Prospect (n) Cơ hội cái gì đó tốt đẹp có I’d like a job with good promotion prospects.
thể xảy ra.
8. To promote (v) Thúc đẩy/ quảng bá
Promotion (n) Sự thăng tiến
9. To cancel (v) Huỷ We’re fully booked but sometimes there are
Cancellation (n) Sự huỷ bỏ last-minute cancellations .
10. Global (adj) Thuộc về toàn cầu Optimists say
To globalize (v) Toàn cầu hoá globalization means more cultural choices for
Globalization (n) Sự toàn cầu hoá everyone.
11. To destroy (v) Phá huỷ The destruction of the rain forests in Brazil is
Destruction (n) Sự phá huỷ everybody’s problem; starvation which is still a
Destructive (adj) Mang tính phá huỷ
 problem in many African countries, is a
challenge for Europe, too.
12. To starve to death Đói đến chết When the aid stopped, thousands
Starving (adj) Bị đói of people simply starved to death.
Starvation (n) Sự đói The cats were neglected and starving.
13. To Exhaust (v) Làm cho cạn kiệt sức lực The long journey exhausted the children.
Exhausted (adj) Kiệt sức By the time they reached the summit they were
Exhaustion (n) Sự kiệt sức exhausted.
The extinction of rare species is a tragedy for
the planet, while the exhaustion of oil supplies
will shake the foundations of the world’s
economy.
14. To compete (v) Cạnh tranh Uncontrolled economic competition between
Competition (n) Sự cạnh tranh strong and weak nations leads to the creation
of greater inequality between the rich and poor
nations of the world.
15. Musical (n) Nhạc kịch Last night I went to see ‘Bennie’, the musical
which has just opened in the Albert Theatre in
London.

GRAMMAR NOTES:
MODAL VERBS
ABILITY (can – could – be able to)
1. can = ability in the present
Eg:I can play the guitar.
2. could = ability in the past; go with verbs: see, hear, smell, taste, feel, understand, guess and remember.
Eg: I could play the guitar when I was 7 years old.
She listened carefully and she could hear people talking in the next room.
3. is/am/are able to = ability in the present
Eg: I am able to play the guitar.
Was/were able to = ability to do st in particular situation in the past.
Eg: Although it was dark, he was able to find his way.
Will be able to = ability in the future
Eg: When you graduate, you will be able to get a job.
OBLIGATION/ DUTY/ NECESSITY (must – have to – should/ought to – need)
1. must = it is your duty/you are obliged to do sth (past form: had to)
e.g. You must listen to your teacher.
2. have to = it is necessary to do sth (past form: had to)
e g. We have to be at the airport at 9 o'clock.
3. Have got to = have to; it is used in everyday speech.
e g. I've got to phone Mum tonight.'
4. should/ought (less emphatic than must) Should and ought to express duty.
e.g. People should take/ ought to take better care of the environment.
5. need = It is necessary to
e g. Need I talk to the boss right away?
ABSENCE OF NECESSITY (needn’t/ don’t have to/ don’t need to – didn’t need to – needn’t have done)
1. needn’t/don’t have to/don't need to + present infinitive (present or future) = it isn't necessary to do sth
eg. You needn't/don't have to/don't need to work tonight. (It isn 't necessary for you to work tonight)
2. didn’t need to/didn't have to = it was not necessary to do sth
This structure suggests that an action did not happen in the past because we knew then that it was not necessary.
e g. She didn't need to/didn't have to take a taxi. (It wasn't necessary, so she didn’t.)
3. needn't + bare perfect infinitive = it was not necessary to do sth, but it was done
This structure shows that an action happened in the past, even though it was not necessary.
eg. You needn't have bought any bread. I'd already bought some. (It wasn't necessary, but you did.)
PROHIBITION (mustn’t – can’t)
mustn’t/can't = It Is forbidden to do sth
you are not allowed to do sth
it is against the rules/law to do sth
e.g. You mustn't/can't drive over 35 mph. (= It's against the law. You are not allowed to drive over 35 mph.)
HOMEWORK
1. - Học thuộc Notes và chép ra vở ghi
2. - Đặt câu với các notes và dịch VD mẫu
3. – Hoàn thành HW L7 và Q2L8